相關課件-課堂版聽力短對話

一、預讀選項技巧（聽，邊看邊聽1.正確選項的動詞與原文是同義替正確選項的賓語所用名詞與原文P21：MI’mreallyexhaustedMaryButIdon’twanttomisstheHollywoodmoviethatcomesonat11.W:IfIwereyou,I’dskipit.Webothhavetogetupearlytomorrow.Anyanyway,I’veheardit’snotasexcitingasadvertised.Q:WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemanChangetoamoreexcitingSeethemoviesomeotherGotobedStayuptill2He/She當四個選項全部以He/She 或者The woman開頭時， 所說的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)選 判斷信息P3例 W:Howcomethefloorissowet?Islipped.WhatM:Oh,sorry!ThephonerangthemomentIgotintotheshower.Anyway,I’llwipeituprightnot.Q:WhywasthefloorwetaccordingtotheHespilledhisdrinkontotheHehasjustfinished theHewascaughtinashoweronhiswayHerushedoutofthebathtoanswerthe3P3例3 M:Tommustbejokingwhenhesaidheplanstosellhisshopandgotomedicalschool.W:Youarequiteright!Heisjustkidding!He’salsotoldmetimeandtimeagainhewishedhestudiedforsomeprofessioninsteadofgoingintobusiness.Q:WhatwillTomprobablydoaccordingtotheStudyforsomeAttendamedicalStayinSellhis4如果選項中，有一個有mainly,most,mostly,chiefly,notsure,notlikely，往往是答案，正如“太過 P44M:Mary,couldyoupleaselThomastocontactme?Iwashohewouldbeabletohelpmeoutwiththefreshmenorientationprogramnextweek.W:IwouldcertainlylhimifIsawhim,butIhaven’tseenhimaroundforquiteafewdays.Q:WhatdoesthewomanShemetwithThomasjustafewdaysShecanhelpwiththeorientationSheisnotsureshecanpassontheShewillcertainlytrytocontact第二 10個命題But這類題考查細節(jié)或觀點。注意聽名詞和but后but后面內(nèi)容沒聽清，可否定其前面一句P6例 A.MostreadersdonotsharehisThewomanisonlytryingtoconsoleHeregretshavingpublishedtheNotmanypeoplehavereadhisW:Ithinkyourarticleintheschoolnewsprisright ,andyourviewpointshavecertainlyconvincedM:Thanks,butinviewof eralresponse,youIaredefini yintheminority.Q:Whatdoesthemean?Key:Isuggest這樣直接的建議，因此聽音時需特別留意：Whydon’tyou…/Howabout…/Haveyoucheckedwith…/You’dbetterMaybeyoushould…P72AProceedinhisownSticktotheoriginalCompromisewithhisTrytochangehiscolleague’sM:Thebiologicalprojectisnowintrouble;youknow,mycolleagueandIhavecompleydifferentideasabouthowtoproceed.W:Whydon’tyoucompromise?Trytomakeitawin-winsituationforyouboth.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Key:C 現(xiàn)if,wish,ifonly,should/could/needn/t+havedone等說話人還會用ifIwereyou…表示自己的觀點。P7例 A.BuyDaisyanewApologizetoDaisyagainbyGoseeDaisy LeaveDaisyaloneforthetimeM:DaisywasfuriousyesterdaybecauseIlosthernotebook.ShouldIgoseeherandapologizetoherW:Well,ifIwereyou,I’dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Key:DP8例 A.ThecourseisopentoallnextThenoticemaynotbeThewomanhasnottoldtheHewilldrophiscourseinW:Thisnoticesaysthatalltheintroductorymarketingclassesareclosed.M:Thatcan’tbetrue.Theyaresupposedtobe13ofthemthissemester.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Key:B釋，就不難理解習語的意思。但也應該多用P8例 A.ShewasexhaustedfromherShemissedthecomfortsofShewasimpressedbyMexicanShewillnotgotoMexicoM:IheardyoutookatriptoMexicolastmonth.HowyoulikeW:Oh,Igotsickandtiredofho sandho food!SonowIunderstandthesaying:East,West,home’sbest!Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Key:B聽完別人的話之后，重復別人的個別詞語，并用P9例 A.TheymighthavetochangetheirHehasgoteverythingsetfortheirHehasaheavierworkloadthantheTheycouldstayinthemountainsuntilJuneW:Ijustcalledthetravelagency.It’sallset.OnJune weareheadingforthemountains,andwe’llbecamthereforawholeweek. classesaren’toveruntilthe8th.Q:WhatdoesthemanKey:9.此類題有些是直接比較，只要聽清含的地方出來，這樣就增加了考試難度。如果較長或者遇P10例 A.HedressesmoreformallyB.WhatwearsdoesnotmatchhisC.HehasignoredhisfriendssinceD.HefailedtodowellatM:IcouldhardlyrecognizeSamafterhegotthenewjob!He’salwaysinasuitandtienow.W:Yeah.Hewasneverlikethatatcollege.Backthen,hewentaroundinoldT-shirtsandjeans.Q:WhatdothespeakerssayaboutSam?Key:A4P12例 A.Dr.Smith’swaitingroomisn’tDr.SmithenjoysreadingDr.SmithhasleftagoodimpressiononDr.SmithmaynotbeagoodM:Ineedtofindadentist.YousaidyouknowDr.Smithwell.Doyou mendher?W:Well,Ihadtoseeherafewtimes,butwhatimpressedmemostwerethemagazinesinherwaitingQ:Whatdoesthewomanimply?Key:D兩個人，都不直接回答對方，時常答非所問。一般情況下，第二個說話人會用表肯定/否定的yes/noP12例 A.WashtheGotothePickup eandTakeherdaughtertoM:Youarenotgoingtodoallthosedishesbeforeweleave,areyou?Ifwedon’tpickupGeeandMarthain25minuteswewillnevergettothetheaterontime.W:Oh,didn’tIlyou?Marthacalledtosayherdaughterwasillandtheycouldnotgotonight.Q:Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?Key:A第二個說話人常用一種語言結(jié)構(gòu)，即“簡短回答+詳細解說通常簡短回答部容易明白但是其詳細解說部分常充滿了晦澀的詞語，讓人一頭霧水。解題技巧是細心婷詳細解說里是否出現(xiàn)BU,如果沒出解說部分是對前面簡短回答的補充與說明，若出現(xiàn)BUT，解說部分含義則常常簡短回答部分相反。P13例3 .TemanwlrtteaarmtwntsThemanmadeabargainwiththelandladyovertherent. W:I’mafraidIcan’tshowyoutheapartmentatthemoment,becausethetenantisstilllivinginit.It’sreallyalovelyplace,withabigkitchenandasunnywindow,foronlytwohundreddollarsamonth.M:Soundsgood,butwereallycan’trentanapartmentwithoutseeingit.Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheKey:第四章短 專項訓練(listen, A.HecamealongwaytomeettheHeshowedhertowhereshewaslookingHetookhertovisitaninterestingHegaveheradvice etheW.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Withoutyourdirection,Imayhavegotlostinthiscommunity.ItissooutoftheM.Itwasmypleasuretobeofhelpinsomeway.Goodday,madam.Q.whatdidthemando?Key:BA.Writean B.HaveaC.Meethis D.WorkathisW.Ashley,canyoupickmeupaftertherehearsaltonight?Ihavetoworklateandwillprobablymissthelastbus.Ireallyneedyourhelp.M.I’dloveto.ButI’vescheduledanappointmentwithmysupervisorabouttheoutlineofmydissertation.It’llbealongtalk.Q.Whatisthemangoingtodo?Key:CA.NottosubscribetotheTobuythe sueoftheNottomissanybrilliant Tophotocopythe rsintheM.I’mthinkingaboutsubscribingtothebiologyquarterly.Itseemstohavelotsofbrilliantprs.IreallyneedtoreadthoseprsbeforeIwritemyownpr.W.Theonlinedatabasehasalltheseprsandit’sQ.Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?Key:AA.CindywillhaveacupofcoffeewiththemanCindyhastoworkovertimeatherofficeCindydoesn’tlikecoffeeatCindyisleavingtheofficeM.Longtimenosee!Howareyoung,C9indy?Whynotgoandhaveacupofcoffeewithmedownstairs?W.Oh,I’dloveto,butIhavethousandsofthingsontheto-dolist,andIdon’tknowwhenIcanleavetheofficeQ.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Key:BA.HewilltryhisbesttocontactHemetwithJimmyjustacoupleofdaysHecanhelpwiththecampustourwithHe’snotsureifhe lJimmytheW.tom,willyoulyourroommateJimmythathissupervisor,Pro.BrownwashohewouldbeabletohelpwiththecampustourforthefreshmanthisM.Sure.IwouldlhimifIsawhim.Butheseemstobedisappearinginthepastcoupleofdays.Q.Whatdoesthemanmean?Key:DA.Studying B.BuyinglotteryC.Registeringforcourses.D.GoingtoanartW.ThedeadlineforthedoubleEandarthistoryisapproaching.Ihavetoruntoregisterbothofthem.Whydon’tyougowithmerightnow?M.ButIhaven’tmadeachoicewhichcoursetotakeQ.WhatarethemanandthewomantalkingKey:A.Hedidn’tlikeitatall. B.Hedidn’tthinkmuchofit.C.Helikedsomepartofit. D.Heenjoyeditasawhole.W.Tom,IheardthatyouboughtJustin’slatestalbum.Canyou lmewhichsonginterestedyoumost?M.Well.Nothingspecific.ButIlikeitQ.Whatdidthemanthinkofthealbum?Key:DA.Choosing B.Taking ng D.PlayingaM.Turnyourheadalittlebitleftwardandlookstraighttothisdirection.Getrelaxedandyoulookgreatposinglikethat.ShallIpresstheshutter?W.Givemeasecond.I’dliketoputonalittlebitQ.Whatarethespeakers Key:BA.HewilllendhisbiketoHedoesn’trememberwherehisbikeHisbikeisoutofHewillmeetProfessorBlackby4pmW.Mybikewasstolenrecently.Isitpossibletolendmeyoursforacoupleofhours?IreallyneedtostopbyProfessorBlack’sofficeby4pm.M:ProfessorBlack’sofficeagain?Well,ifyoudon’tfillingupthetireswithQ.Whatdoesthemanmean?Key:AA.SatisfiedwiththeirDispleasedwiththeir Dissatisfiedwiththeirtechnologicalcomplexity.M:Intheolddays,peopletookprideintheirworkandbuiltthingstolast.Ijustdon’tknowwhythingshavechangedsorapidly.W.Nowadaysyouareluckyiftheydon’tfallapartyougetthem manufacturednowadays?Key:A.HefeelssorryforthestudentsHeconsidersthepunishmentHeexpressednoopinionaboutHestronglysupportstheW:ProfessorEricsoncaughtsomestudentscheatingonherfinalexamandfailedthemrightthenandthere.M:Servesthemright!Idon’tsympathizewithanyonetryingtopassthatway.Q.What’stheman’sattitudetowardstheprofessor’sKey:A.ToinvitethemantojoinToaskthemantohelpherpreparethe ythatthemanshouldgoToofferhimanotherkindofW:Well,Jack.IwouldofferyouanotherdrinkbutIguestscomingandIhaven’tevenbeguntopreparethedinner.Thanksforstop M:Thanksforthedrink.Ithasbeenniceseeingyou,Q.Whydidthewomanmentionherdinnerguests?Key:CA.OnemightnotbeindependentTheyarenotwellwrittenatTheyaredifficulttoNeitherwaswrittenbythetwoM:DoyouthinkbothJohnandJimcanwritesoW.Itdoesn’tseemlikely.Itwouldbedifficulttowritetwocompositionssomuchalikeunlessoneofthemwascopyingtheother.Q.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthetwoKey:A.Itisnotexpensive. B.Itisn’tC.Itisno