新視野大學(xué)英語unit4講稿

LeadinginQuestionsIsthereanyloveatfirstsight?Why?Yes.Thefactorsfbrsuchlovecanbeanalyzedasfollows:Itisthehumannaturetoloveanythingbeautiful;Physicalattractionisthefirstseedoflove;Loveinone'sheartislikeahiddenfire;Love,whateverformittakes,isusuallyblind;...No.Thereasonsforabsenceofsuchlovecanbededucedasfollows:Lookscanbedeceitful;Ittakestimefortruelovetogrow;Loveisanintegrationoftwomindsintoone;Suchloveislikeaflashinthepan;...2.Cantruelovegrowbetweenpenpalsornetfriendswhohavenevermeteachother?Why?Yes.Loveisaproductofcommunication.Itisthroughlinesofcommunicationthatbothsidesknowwhatinsighttheycangetintoeachother'sinnerworld,howmuchtheycanhaveincommon,andwhattheirunitywillholdforeitherofthem.Lovefeedsonmysteryabouteachother.Toanyofus,whatattractsisjustsomethingmysteriousaboutothers.Thesameholdstrueforlovers,becausecorrespondencelikethisisoftencharacteristicofmysteryabouteachother.Loveisbomofbeautyinthedistance.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,distanceproducesbeauty.Acaseinpointisthepopularpoem—YouliveattheheadoftheYangtzeRiverwhileIliveatitsend;Imissyoudayandnightwithoutseeingyouever;butthetruthiswedrinkwaterfromthesameriver.No.Lovedoesnotgrowwithoutcontactbetweentwominds.Itiswellsaidthatsparksofloveshinewithfrequentclashesoftwohearts.Nocollisionoftheirideas,nobirthoftruelove.Truelovedependsonacceptanceofeachother'sdemeritsaswellasonhungerforeachother'smerits.Butsuchcorrespondencealmostneverreflectstheweaknessesoflovers.Trueloveisbasedontheupsanddownsofloversindailylife.Deprivedofsuchrisesandfallsineverydaylife,loversfindnowaytoknow,understand,andrespecteachotherfromallsides,thusmakingitimpossibleforbothtobesurewhethertheyareagoodmatch.Warm-upactivitiesWhatistheyoungsoldierdoinginthespeaker'sstory?Key:Heiswaitingtoseeawomanhehasfalleninlovewith.Whatkindofendingdothespeaker'sstoriestendtohave?Key:Ahappyending.Whatdoeslovemeantoyou?Lovemaybemanythingstomanypeople,amongwhichareasfollows:Lovemeanssunshinethatmakesonethirstyfortheother.Lovemeansagameofemotionthatisalwaysdeprivedofreason.Lovemeansatreewhosefruitissometimessweetandsometimesbitter.Lovemeansabottleofwinewithwhichbothsideslikebeingdrunk.Lovemeansariverinwhichbothsidesseektobedrowned...NewWords&Phrasesdigitala.givinginformationintheformofnumbers數(shù)字的;數(shù)字顯示的e.g.adigitalcamera數(shù)碼照相機(jī)Thequalityofsoundfromadigitalrecordingistrulyexcellent.數(shù)字求音聲帶的聲音的質(zhì)量的確出色。eyesightn.[U]theabilitytosee視カe.g.Youneedtohaveyoureyesighttested.你需要測(cè)一下視カ。Manyofthoseaged75oroverwillhavefailingeyesight.很多75歲以上的老人視カ都會(huì)衰退。volunteerv.offertodosth.withoutbeingpaid自愿(做某事)e.g.Jennyvolunteeredtocleanupafterwards.珍尼自愿過一會(huì)兒清除打掃。Hevolunteeredtoshowusaroundtheschool.他自愿帶我們參觀學(xué)校。n.[C]sb.whoofferstodosth.withoutbeingpaid志愿者e.g.Anyvolunteers?誰自愿來?Thisisahugeproject,butwehavealotofvolunteersforthemostdifficultwork.這是ー個(gè)大項(xiàng)目,但有許多志愿者愿意來承擔(dān)其中最困難的工作。identicala.exactlythesame完全ー樣的,完全相同的e.g.Fvegotthreeidenticalnavysuits,我有3套相同的海軍服。Thetestsareidenticaltothosecarriedoutlastyear.這些考試和去年舉行的相同。departuren.[C,U]anactofleavingaplace離開,出發(fā)e.g.Hisdeparturewasquiteunexpected?他的離去出人意料。Therewasadelayinthedepartureofourplane.我們的飛機(jī)延遲T起飛。destinationn.[C]aplacetowhichsb.isgoingorsth.isbeingsent目的地;終點(diǎn)e.g.Tokyowasourfinaldestination.東京是我們最終的目的地。Wearrivedatourdestinationtiredandhungry.我們到達(dá)目的地時(shí)又累又餓。overseasad.inortoacountryacrossthesea;abroad在海タト;在國(guó)タトe.g.Ifyouarelivingoverseas,youmaynothavetopaytaxinyourowncountry,如果你生活在海外,可以不必在你自己的國(guó)家付稅。Manymorepeopletraveloverseasfortheirholidaysnowthanusedtobethecase.比起以前,現(xiàn)在有更多的人去海外度假。ingfromorhappeningabroad海外的;タト國(guó)的e.g.Wearetryingtobuildupoverseasmarketsforourcars.我們正設(shè)法為我們的汽車開拓海外市場(chǎng)。TherearealotofoverseasstudentsinAmerica.美國(guó)有許多國(guó)外的留學(xué)生。aboardprep.&ad.inoronaship,train,plane,etc.在船（車,飛機(jī)等）上;上船（車,飛機(jī)等）e.g.Theflightattendantwelcomedusaboardtheplane.空中小姐歡迎我們登機(jī)。Theboatisreadytoleave.Allaboard!船要開了,所有人都請(qǐng)上船!cargon.[C,UIgoodscarriedbyaship,plane,orvehicle（船,飛機(jī)或車輛運(yùn)送的）貨物e.g.TheshipwascarryingacargoofwoolfromEnglandtoFrance.這艘船正將羊毛貨品從英國(guó)運(yùn)往法國(guó)。Theboatcallsatthemainporttoloaditsregularcargoofbananas.船停泊在主要港口,裝上它通常裝載的貨物——香蕉。territoryn.[C,U]anareaoflandcontrolledbyaparticularcountry,city,army,etc,領(lǐng)土;領(lǐng)地e.g.TheUNissendingaidtotheoccupiedterritories.聯(lián)合國(guó)向被占領(lǐng)地區(qū)提供救援。Hewasshotdownintheenemyterritory.他是在敵人的領(lǐng)土上被擊落的。deckn.[C]afloorbuiltacrossashipoverallorpartofitslength甲板e(cuò).g.Whenwe'veeaten,let'sgoupondeckandgetsomefreshair,吃好后我們上甲板去透透氣吧。Theupperdeckoftheshipwasalwaysfullofpeoplesmoking.船的上層甲板總是坐滿了抽煙的乘客。decreasen.[C,U]theprocessofbecomingless減少e.g.a10%decreaseinsales銷售額下降了!0%Thesurveyshowsthatthereisadecreaseinthenumberofyoungpeopleoutofwork.調(diào)查表明,年輕人的失業(yè)率下降了。V.becomelessorreducesth.（使）減少;（使）降低e.g.Profitshavedecreasedby15%,利潤(rùn)下降了15%〇nourishvt.giveapersonorotherlivingthingsthefoodtheyneedtolive,grow,andstayhealthy滋養(yǎng);給…營(yíng)兼e.g.Mostplantsarenourishedbywaterdrawnupthroughtheirroots.大部分植物依賴其根所吸水分來獲得養(yǎng)分。Childrenneedplentyofgoodfreshfoodtonourishthem.兒童需要從健康新鮮的食物中攝取營(yíng)養(yǎng)。declinerefusearequestoroffer,usu.politely拒絕;謝絕e.g.Hedeclinedmypartyinvitation.我請(qǐng)他參加宴會(huì),但他謝絕了。Ideclinedtogowiththem.我不愿和他們一道去。decreaseinamount,quality,orimportance減少,降低,下降e.g.Thevalueofthedollarontheworldmarkethasdeclinedinrecentyears.取近幾年美元在世界市場(chǎng)上的價(jià)值有所下降。ThenumberofsmokersintheUnitedStatesdeclinedgreatlyinthe1980s.20世紀(jì)80年代美國(guó)吸煙人數(shù)大量減少。n.[sing.,U]areductionintheamountorqualityofsth,減少,下降e.g.Thankfullythesmokingofcigarettesisonthedecline.謝天謝地,抽煙的人越來越少了。Manyregularcustomershavenoticedthattheserviceinthisrestaurantisindecline.許多老主顧都感覺到了這家飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量每況愈下。objectionn.（C,U]astatementthatshowsonedisagreeswithsth,反對(duì);異議e.g.Hehasastrongobjectiontogettingupsoearly.他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這么早起床。Theonlyobjectionisthatitmaycostusmorethanyouthink.唯一的異議在于我們的花費(fèi)要比你想象的更多。forbid（forbade,forbidden）vt.notallow禁止e.g.Ican'tforbidyoutoseethatmanagain.我不能禁止你再與那個(gè)人見面。Drivinghasbeenforbiddeninthetowncenter.市中心禁止車輛行駛。connectionn.[C]thestateofbeingconnected聯(lián)系;關(guān)系e.g.There'sastrongconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdisease.吸煙和心臟病密切相關(guān)。ThecompanyhasconnectionswithanumberofJapanesefirms.込豕公司與彳艮多日本公司有聯(lián)系。spectaculara.veryimpressive壯觀的;引人入勝的e.g.aspectacularshowoffireworks煙花四散的壯觀景象ThemostspectaculargoalofthematchwasscoredbyHarris.比賽中最精彩的進(jìn)球是哈里斯的射門。fancya.havingalotofdecorationorbrightcolors多裝飾的;花哨的;別致的e.g.Iwantedasimpleblackdress,nothingfancy.我想要一件樣式簡(jiǎn)潔的黑禮服,不要花哨的東西。Nevermindallthesefancyphrases—justtellustheplainfacts.不要使用什么華麗的辭藻,就告訴我們簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)。n.[sing.]afeelingoflikingsb.orsth.喜愛;迷戀e.g.IthinkyoungPeterhastakenquiteafancytothatgirlnextdoor.我想〃、彼得已經(jīng)迷上了隔壁的那個(gè)女孩子。LivinginthecountrysidewasonlyPatricia'spassingfancy.到鄉(xiāng)村定居不過是帕里西夏ー時(shí)興起的想法。patchn.[C]asmallareaofsth.thatisdifferentfromtheareaaroundit小塊e.g.Therewasonlyatinypatchofblueinthecloudysky.多云的天空中只有一小片藍(lán)天。vanishvi.disappearorgosuddenlyoutofsight消失e.g.Thechildvanishedwhileonherwayhomeafteragameoftennis.那個(gè)小女孩扌丁完網(wǎng)球后在回家的路上不見了。Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitvanish.魔術(shù)師手ー揮就把兔子變沒了。tovanishinto消失Thefailureofone'sfailuresistoseeone'slifelongeffortvanishintovoid,人最大的失敗是看著自己一生的努力化為烏有.olessspace壓縮;壓緊e.g.Firmlycompressthesoilinthepotsothattheplantissecure.把盆里的泥土壓緊,這樣就能使植物固定。Imanagedtocompresstenpagesofnotesintofourparagraphs.我成功地把十頁的筆記壓縮成四個(gè)段落。o...Allhiswordsarecompressedintoonesentence Hisloveforyouremainswhatithaseverbeen.他千言萬語匯成一句話:他對(duì)你的愛一如既往。longingn.[sing.,U]astrongfeelingofwantingsth.渴望e.g.secretlongings暗藏心底的渴望Theboylookedwithlongingatthetoysintheshopwindow.那男孩眼巴巴地望著商店櫥窗里的那些玩具。warmthn.[U]afeelingofbeingwarm溫暖e.g.Ababy'sneedsarequitebasic—food,warmth,andlove.嬰兒的需求是很基本的——食物、溫暖和愛撫。resistvt.preventoneselffromdoingsth.忍住;抗拒e.g.Studentsshouldresistthetemptationtoplaycomputergames,學(xué)生應(yīng)該抵制住玩電腦游戲的誘惑。tofocusone'seyesighton注視;盯著Theyfocusedtheirburningeyesightoneachother,withtheirheartsfullofpassion.他們彼此用熾熱的目光注視著,心中充滿了激情。tofillaspecialplaceinone'slife在某人的生命中占有特殊地位Thesaddestthingaboutyouthisthefailuretotakeholdofwhatwillfillaleadingplaceinone'sfuturehappiness.青春最遺憾的莫過于抓不住未來幸福中占主導(dǎo)地位的東西。withoutfail:withcompletecertainty必疋;總是e.g.HecametovisitmeeveryThursdaywithoutfail.他每星期四一定會(huì)來看我們。I'llpayyouback4,000dollarswithoutfailnextmonth.我下個(gè)月肯定還你那四千元錢。Successcares,withoutfail,forthosewhokeepmovingaheadregardlessofhardshipsanddangers.成功總是眷顧那些不畏艱險(xiǎn)勇往直前的人。aslongasif;onconditionthat假如,如果,只要e.g.Aslongasitdoesn'trainwecanplay.只要天不下雨,我們就能玩。toforbid...from...禁止 做 Muchtohersurprise,themorehissonisforbiddenfromdoingsomething,themoreeagerheistodoit.使她感到極為驚訝的是,越不想讓兒子做什么,他就越想做什么。b