新視野大學(xué)英語第一冊U5

diagnosev.1.診斷2.判斷(Ifanillnessorproblemisdiagnosed,itisindentified(doctor)diagnose(illness)as(sb)bediagnosedwith/as.Thedoctorcannotdiagnosewhatiswrongwiththatdog.Theteacherdiagnosedtheboy'sreadingdifficulties.e.g.Thesoldierswerediagnosedwith/ashavingflu.士兵們被診斷為患有流感Makeadiagnosis/diagnosisof…Ahelate1990sintheearly1990s二十世紀(jì)90年代初期inthemiddleof1990s二十世紀(jì)90年代中期世紀(jì)之交attheturnofthecentury19世紀(jì)上半葉/下半葉inthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury/inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturyinfectvi.1.傳染（疾?。?.（情緒等）感染（別人）;使受影響B(tài)einfectedwith受 感染/腐蝕/影響e.g.Peoplewiththevirusmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheycanstillinfectothers.攜帶這種病毒的人可能毫無癥狀,卻仍可能傳染他人。e.g.露西的熱情很快就感染了全班同學(xué)Lucy'senthusiasmsooninfectedtherestoftheclass.傷ロ雖然很小,但還是感染了。ItwasonlyAsmallcut,butitbecameinfected.盡管到處都是誘惑,但我什么壞毛病也沒染上allaround/attraction/anybadhabit/beinfectedwithAlthoughattractionisallaround,Iamnotinfectedwithanybadhabit.expectvtthink,believe,orhope sth/sbwoulddosth..預(yù)料;預(yù)計(jì).期望;要求expectsb.todosth/tobe…

Ididn,texpectsomanypeopletobeintheroom.4Whobrokethatcup?'Iexpectitwasthecat.2.不出所料銷售部經(jīng)理今天辭職了Asexpected,thesalesmanagerquittoday,constitutevt.formsth.frompartse.g.Twelvemonthsconstituteoneyear.12個(gè)月構(gòu)成一年e.g.Lawsareconstitutedtoprotectindividualrightsandproperties.法律是為保衛(wèi)人民的權(quán)利和財(cái)產(chǎn)而制定的。segmentn./v.n.section,partofsth.V.dividesthinto..Aoe.g.Therearemanysegmentsdrawnonthemap.e.g.Thosefruitsaresegmentedintopieces.alarminga.讓人惶恐不安的,讓人憂慮的,引起警惕的alarminga.讓人惶恐不安的,讓人憂慮的,引起警惕的e.g.Helooksalarming.他看上去很惶恐.e.g. Thisisanalarmingface.e.g. alarmingcatalarminghealthconditionalarmingnumbersalarmingenvirementpolution.beslowinsth./doing在…方面緩慢,遲鈍的據(jù)說成人在學(xué)習(xí)外語方面比兒童遲緩.e.g.Itissaidthattheadultsareslowerinlearningforeignlanguagesthanchildren.擇友不宜快,絕交更須慢。e.g.Beslowinchoosingafriend,slowerinchanging.??,slowinimplmentingprogramstostopthespreadofAIDS.在實(shí)施艾滋病防治計(jì)劃方面行動遲緩implementvt.e.g.Hesaidhisplanhadthevirtueofbeingtheeasiesttoimplement,他說他的計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是簡單易行emergevt某種狀態(tài).事實(shí)）出現(xiàn),顯露Ithasemergedthathestolethemoney,e.g.現(xiàn)在終于發(fā)現(xiàn),是他偷了那筆錢Thesunemergedfrombehindthecloudse.g.太陽從云層后面露出來了。Whenspringcomes,thetreeswillemergefromtheearth.春大米臨之際,萬木破土而生Accordingtotheoldlegend,afreakymonsterwouldemergeonthesurfaceoftheAtlantic.按照古老的傳說,夜晚大西洋的海面會出現(xiàn)奇異的水怪.combatvt./n1.vt.fightagainst2.n.fightinge.g. Theshipiscombatingthewindandwaves.那只船正與風(fēng)浪搏斗e.g. Thegovernmenthasn'tworkedouttheeffectivemeasurestocombatunemployment.政府還沒有找岀對付失業(yè)的有效措施illustratev.舉例或做圖解說明e.g.Ourtextbookisverywellillustrated.我們的課本插圖豐富。e.g.Teachersusuallyuseexamplestoillustratedifficultpoints.relatev.(formal)giveanaccountof講,敘述havetodowithorberelevantto(?with/to)與…有關(guān),使聯(lián)系e.g.Thepersontowhomwecanrelateoursadnessiscalledadearfriend.好友就是我們可以向之傾訴憂傷的人e.g.ItisdifficultforChinesepeopletorelatethepigwithsmartness.中國人很難把豬和聰明聯(lián)系在ー起.Sherelatedhertaleoflivingroughinthemarriage.她訴說了家庭生活的辛酸.Childrenneedtolearntorelatetootherchildren.孩子們因該學(xué)習(xí)如何和其他孩子相處.

bustern.acrime-buster 懲治罪犯的人/罪犯的克星atone'sownrisk:Atyourownrisk,自彳亍負(fù)責(zé)atanyrisk:Itmustbedoneatanyrisk.attheriskof:Hesaiditisattheriskoflosinghisjob.在ー個(gè)煙霧彌漫的屋子里,不吸煙者比吸煙者受到的傷害大。aroomfilledwithsmoke/thenon-smoker/thesmoker/moreatriskInaroomfilledwithsmoke,thenon-smokerismoreatriskthanthesmoker.statusl.socialstandinginasociety=positionastateatparticulartime=conditionSocialstatusMarriagestatusEconomicstatusJobstatusLegalstatusMentalstatus社會地位婚姻狀況經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況就業(yè)情況法律地位SocialstatusMarriagestatusEconomicstatusJobstatusLegalstatusMentalstatus社會地位婚姻狀況經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況就業(yè)情況法律地位心理/精神狀態(tài)atanyrisk〕ト不管冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atallrisksJattheriskof(doing)sth.冒著……的危險(xiǎn)take/runtheriskof(doing)sth.冒著……的危險(xiǎn)take/runtherisktodosth.冒險(xiǎn)