知識(shí)點(diǎn)Lesson1APerfectDay市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

重點(diǎn)單詞和短語突破1.matter

n.

情況；事態(tài)；問題asamatteroffact=infact實(shí)際上，實(shí)際上eg:Asamatteroffact，I’veneverbeentherebefore.a

matterof......問題第1頁語法填空(1)Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’s

matterofpersonaltaste.

amattervi.要緊；有重大關(guān)系eg:Whatmatters(要緊)ishisattitudetowardslife.第2頁第3頁2.peaceful

adj平靜，和平peacefully

adv.peacen.bepeaceful=beinpeaceHelivesa

(peace)life.peacefulTheworldwillbein

（peaceful）aslongastherearegrains（谷物、糧食）andpork（豬肉）.peace第4頁第5頁3.stressful

adj.

充滿壓力，擔(dān)心stressn.壓力，擔(dān)心vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)-ful為形容詞后綴，表示“充滿……”。如：colorful富有色彩，meaningful有意義，hopeful充滿希望。Thelifeinthecityisfullof

(stressful).

stress第6頁lieonthegrass第7頁4.relaxing

令人放松

relaxed

感到放松，boring令人厭煩

bored感到厭煩，interesting/interested以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞譯為“(物)令人.....”,以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞譯為“（人本身）感到......The_______newsmadeus_______(excite)excitingexcited第8頁1.Generallyspeaking，wefeelwhilewearelisteningtosomemusic.(relax)relaxedrelaxing2.Hetoldmethenewsinavery(excite)voice.excited3.Themanisvery(interest),somanypeopleliketalkingwithhim.

interesting第9頁

猜測(cè)；假設(shè)；假定；認(rèn)為認(rèn)

suppose/supposing=if，表示“假如，假設(shè)”。

理應(yīng)/應(yīng)該做某事。

5.supposevt.

besupposedtodo/tobedonesth=shoulddo第10頁語法填空①

(suppose)shedoesn’tcome，whatshallwedo?②Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed

(send)assoonaspossible.Supposing/Supposetobe

sent

第11頁ahairsalary['s?l?r?]n.薪水staffn.職員第12頁6.complainvi.埋怨，投訴complaintosb

about/ofsth=makeacomplainttosbabout/ofsth

就……向某人埋怨翻譯：企業(yè)員工向馬云埋怨工資待遇問題。第13頁inthecompanycomplained/madeaThestaffs

toMayunabouttheirsalary.

complaint第14頁7.switchv.轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換1.switchon=turnon2.switchoff=turnoff3.switchover1.接通,打開(電器）2.切斷(電流等),關(guān)掉3.轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換頻道第15頁用switch短語適當(dāng)形式填空(1)__________ifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.(2)When

I___________thelight，Ifoundtheroomrobbed.(3)_________whenyou’vefinishedusingthecomputer.SwitchoverswitchedonSwitchoff第16頁fireworks煙火、爆竹

setoffv.使爆炸；出發(fā)；動(dòng)身第17頁gooff第18頁8.gooff

(鈴、爆竹等)響；離去；(電)中止goovergoawaygothroughgoupgooutgoaheadgoagainst復(fù)習(xí)，檢驗(yàn)離開，走開經(jīng)歷/過上漲；上升；攀登出去/熄滅前進(jìn)；干吧；說吧違反；違反第19頁went

off1.Thenthefire

alarm

;I

justgrabbedmyclothesandranout.

2._______yourhomeworkbeforeyouhandinit.3.MayIstartnow?---yes,4.Thebedroomlight______afteramoment.Goover

goaheadwentout第20頁

offtakeup

overonin

第21頁9.takeup

takeplacetakein

takeontakeover

takeoff占用；開始從事；繼續(xù)；拿起

吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；坑騙

展現(xiàn)；負(fù)擔(dān)

接管；接收

脫掉；起飛；成功發(fā)生；舉行takeplacetakein

takeontakeover

takeoff占用；開始從事；繼續(xù)；拿起

展現(xiàn)；負(fù)擔(dān)

發(fā)生；舉行第22頁用take短語適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Iputthetelephonedownand_______mywork

again.(2)Itsuccessfully________SkyNews，apopularnewschannel（頻道）runningintheUKsince1989.tookovertookup第23頁(3)Don’t_________toomuchwork—theextracashisn’tworthit.(4)He

his

glasses

andblinkedat(因...而眨眼)them.takeontook

off第24頁(5)Youmaywanttocompare（比較）them,oryoumayjustwantto______moreinformationatonce.takein第25頁befilledwith=befullof10.充滿著

fillin/out填寫e.g.Thosewhoapplyforthepositionareexpectedtofillin/outtheapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).第26頁11.感到厭煩令人厭煩boredboringbeboredwith

對(duì)……厭煩第27頁第28頁第29頁課文全解(ACouchPotato)1.forty-three-year-old是一個(gè)合成形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾Brian。合成形容詞中若含有名詞，名詞用單數(shù)形式，且合成詞各部分之間普通用連接號(hào)“-”連接。snow-white雪白man-made人造warm-hearted熱心腸第30頁1.Brainisa43-year-oldman.

2.Brainis43yearsold.3.Brainis43.4.Iam15,named(名字叫）LihuafromYucaiMiddleSchool.翻譯：Brain是一個(gè)43歲男人。第31頁2.WhenIwakeup,Idon'tgetupimmediately.wakeupv.醒來;叫醒;喚醒Iwillwakeyouupwhenit'stimetoleave.awakeadj.醒著asleepadj.睡著fallasleepv.入睡；睡著(fell;fallen)第32頁Heisstill_____(wake)becauseheisworriedabouttheexamination.awake3.immediate

[i'mi?di?t]adj.馬上；直接beawakebeasleepfallasleep語法填空第33頁4.turnonturnoffturnup

turndownturntoturntosbforhelp接通,打開(電器）切斷(電流等),關(guān)掉

出現(xiàn)/露面/調(diào)大

拒絕/調(diào)小

轉(zhuǎn)向/求援于

向某人尋求幫助第34頁吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)；坑騙

接管；接收

脫掉；起飛；成功takeplacetakein

takeontakeover

takeofftakeup占用；開始從事；繼續(xù)；拿起

展現(xiàn)；負(fù)擔(dān)

發(fā)生；舉行第35頁1.Ourrequestforapayrise______________again.2.Wearranged(安排）tomeetat7:30,butshenever_________用turn短語適當(dāng)形式填空wasturneddownturnedup第36頁翻譯1.碰到困難，我們能夠向老師尋求幫助(turntosbforhelp)wecanturntoourteachersforhelpwhenweface/gramme['pr?ugr?m]n.計(jì)劃；節(jié)目；程序第37頁6.ThenIgetup,godownstairsand

switchontheTVinthelivingroom.英語中一個(gè)主語同時(shí)執(zhí)行兩個(gè)或者更多個(gè)動(dòng)作，沒有主次之分,沒有必要屢次重復(fù)主語,所以形成幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用句式,稱作并列謂語。最終兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞用并列連詞and連接，其它動(dòng)詞間用逗號(hào)。最主要是全部動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。第38頁改錯(cuò)Sheputonhercoat,goesdownstairs,boughtsome-thingoutsidetheotherday.went∧

and翻譯：我去了教室，開了燈，然后看書。第39頁Iwenttotheclassroom,switchedonthelightsandthenreadbooks.7.biscuit['biskit]n.小點(diǎn)心，餅干8.atthemoment=now此刻；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志（be+doing）1.Theyaredoingnothing____________.atthemoment第40頁rabbit['r?b?t]n.兔子第41頁9.do/takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)exercisen.運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉不可數(shù)練習(xí)可數(shù)

everyday

天天天天/日常語法填空Weshouldlearn________English_________.

everyday10.everydayeveryday=daily第42頁goforawalk散步couples['k?p(?)lz]夫婦lovers['l?v?z]情侶第43頁11.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.whileconj.1.=when當(dāng)......時(shí)候年輕時(shí)候,我們大家總是充滿希望。

Wearefullofhopewhileweareyoung.第44頁2.然而（用于強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況、活動(dòng)等之間差異，對(duì)比關(guān)系）3.即使；盡管（位于句首）4.與此同時(shí)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，且多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))語法填空Theyweresinging_____weweretalking.while第45頁1.____volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.whileD2.Shelikesplaying______guitar_____herbrotherlikesplaying____football.A./;when;theB.the;while;aC.the;when;theD.the;while;/D第46頁12.Ofcourse,Icouldn'tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwifelive:過著...生活liveahappylifewolf[w?lf]n.狼第47頁第48頁第49頁課文全解(AWorkaholic)1.assoonas一...就...aslongas只要；和...一樣長(zhǎng)用assoon/longas填空.Sowecandothisdirectly__________wehavecertaintypesofinformation.aslongas第50頁.Wechosethehouseforourhome_______wesawitassoonas第51頁2.Ittakessbsometime

todosth花某人多少時(shí)間做某事it為形式主語，todo為真正主語考點(diǎn)：spend，cost，take和pay都可表示“花費(fèi)”，但使用方法卻不一樣。第52頁spend主語必須是人(spent/spent)(1)sb

spend

time／money

onsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。(2)

sb

spendtime／money

(in)doingsth

花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。第53頁cost主語是物，還能夠表示“值”(cost/cost)

It/Sth

costs(sb)money某物花了（某人）多少錢。pay主語必須是人(paid/paid)sb

paymoney

forsth.某人付錢買……第54頁語法填空1.Ittookthemthreeyears______

(build)thisroad.2.Theyspenttwoyears______

(build)thisbridge.3.Ispenttwohours___thismathsproblem..tobuildbuilding

on第55頁語法填空4.Ihavetothem____20yuanforthisroomeachmonth短文該錯(cuò)Letterswillspendalittlemore,butitwillcertainlytravelfaster.pay

costthey第56頁2.get+done能夠表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)getchanged/dressed穿衣服getpaid得到酬勞getlost迷路getbored厭煩第57頁3.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.動(dòng)詞不定式做定語（主謂關(guān)系）名詞被序數(shù)詞（first/last）、形容詞最高級(jí)（best）修飾時(shí)，名詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語。主動(dòng)關(guān)系第58頁.Heisthefirstperson___toherbirthdayparty。A.toinvite

B.tobeinvitedC.invited

D.beinginvitedB.Theywerethelastguests_______(arrive)thatday.toarrive第59頁1.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.2.Heisoftenthefirstperson

tobeinvited

toherbirthday.對(duì)比todo/tobedone動(dòng)詞不定式做定語（主謂關(guān)系）主動(dòng)關(guān)系動(dòng)詞不定式做定語（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）被動(dòng)關(guān)系

todotobedone第60頁4.urgentadj.緊急；緊迫n.urgencyv.urge力勸；催促urgentnotice第61頁1.Therainyseasoniscoming.It'samatterofgreat______(urgent)torepairirrigation(澆灌)equipment.urgency第62頁5.WhenIgethomeataboutten,Ilookatsomedocu-ments

sothatIcanbereadyforthenextday'swork.

thatIbringbackfromtheoffice

sothat引導(dǎo)目狀語從句時(shí)-“以便；為了”(=inorderthat/inordertodo/soastodo)第63頁sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí),表示“所以;所以”。inordertodo句首/中soastodo句中1.IhadtakenanearlybussothatIgotthereintime.所以;所以第64頁2.ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother-'sday.為了、方便Thelittleboysavedeverycoin_________hecouldbuyhismother...inorderthat語法填空第65頁Thelittleboys