湖北省宜昌市一中2020屆高三英語考前模擬試題(無答案)

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（模擬）英語本試卷共10頁，81題，全卷滿分 150分。考試用時(shí) 120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用統(tǒng)一提供的 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再炫圖其他答案標(biāo)號。打在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Helphimpainthisbedroom.Makelunchforhim.C.Takecareofhisbrother.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?Gotothemovieswiththewoman.Celebratehissister’sbirthday.Goskiingwithhisparents.Whatdessertwillthewomanorder?A.Icecream. B.Achocolatecake. C.Nothing.Whoisthewoman?A.Awaitress. B.Adoctor. C.Adriver.Whatisthemandoing?Havinganinterview.Talkingwithhisboss.Writingar esumie（簡歷）.第二節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatsizeshoesdidthewomanwearlastyear?A.6. B.7. C.8.Whyhavethewoman’sfeetbeenhurting?Hershoeswerethewrongsize.Shewalkedtoomucheachday.Hershoeswereofverylow-quality.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whereisthewomangoing?Toherhouse.Toanappointment.ToWest22ndStreet.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thewomanisinarush.Itisgoingtorainsoon.Thetrafficisheavyatthemoment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whoarethespeakers?Girlfriendandboyfriend.Teacherandstudent.Directorandactor.Howdoesthemanappeartothewoman?A.Hurt. B.Mad. C.Happy.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?Expresshissadfeelings.Showmoreanger.Takeabreak.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Theoriginofsoccer.Theirunderstandingofsoccer.Thedifferencebetweenfootballandbasketball.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsoccer?Itisaconfusingsport.It’snotfastenough.It’snotviolentenough.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEuro2020?Therearealotofgoals.Shehaswatchedeverygame.Shelikesthevarietyofplayingstyles.聽第10段材料，回答第 17至20題。Whoisthespeaker?A.ATVhost. B.Aradiohost.C.Aprofessor.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.Parents’educationisimportanttokids’success.Morebooksathomemeanssuccessinschool.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestpartofreading?It’safunactivity.It’srelaxingatbedtime.It’sagreatwaytocommunicate.Whenshouldparentsstarttoreadtotheirkids?Asearlyaspossible.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.第二部分：詞匯知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共 10小題；每小題 1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂Duetotheworseningenvironment,howtobetterexploitournaturalresourceswithoutTOC\o"1-5"\h\zharmingtheenvironmentshouldbetreatedasatop .A.priority B.sequence C.request D.preferenceAftercarefulconsideration,LiNaaskedforthelocalauthoritypermissionnottoattendthe2020NationalGames,andtoherdelight,itwas .A.reckoned B.imposed C.maintained D.grantedThingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.Whenwelookabitdeeper,problemsbeginto .A.resolve B.reveal C.emerge D.exaggerateAsincere orevenjustacknowledgingpeople’sexistencecanmakeahugedifferencetothemandyou.A.acquaintance B.compliment C.performance D.criticismBeforeyougotoChina,gotothelocalChineserestaurant,ifnottofind Chinesefood,atleastyoucanpracticetheuseofchopsticks（筷子）.A.authentic B.progressive C.primitive D.relevantTheviruscamewithoutpeople’sbeingawareofitanditwas assumedtobeacommonone.Butwithmorecasesreported,itprovedwrong.A.precisely B.relatively C.initially D.flexiblyInfaceoftoughsituations,sometimeswemaychoosetogoon,butsometimeswehavenochoicebuttoourfate.A.beburiedin B.beengagedinC.bedevotedtoD.beresignedtoHousesweresplitandcollapsed,butwecanbuildthemagain.Solongaspeoplearealive,wecanstillandconquerthemajornaturaldisaster.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.liveout B.pullthrough C.makeout D.breakthroughWhatwethinkofasthegoldenageofGreecewasatanendduringthelifetimeofAristotle （亞里士多德）.A.virtually B.steadily C.dramatically D.regularlyAccordingtotheagreement,youshallgetpreferredsharesaccountingfor8%ofthewholeincomeforyourinvestment.afterall B.inturn C.inreturn D.aboveall第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、5口D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet31.TheloadedplatesIcarried32tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Ididn'tseemabletodoanything33.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream34adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather35atmeashehandedmemytip.“Weldone,"hesaid,“you've36usreallywell."Suddenlymytiredness37.Ismiled'd38myfirstday,Iback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedmehowIsaid,"Fine!”Thosefewwordsofpraisehad39everything.'d38myfirstday,IPraiseislike40tothehumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.41,mostofusareonlytoo42toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,43togiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Whynot—whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch44?It'sstrangehowchary（吝嗇）weareaboutpraising.Perhapsit 's45fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It's46rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich47generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetsadmiredforasplendidpicture,acookfora48meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare49justright?Infact,togivepraise50thegivernothingbutamomentsthoughtandamomentseffort.A.restedA.remainedA.newA.orderA.staredA.calledonA.arrivedA.hateamomentseffort.A.restedA.remainedA.newA.orderA.staredA.calledonA.arrivedA.hateA.madeA.heatA.thenA.readyA.unablehurt C.broke D.slippedB.provedC.seemed D.promisedB.special C.bad D.rightB.priceB.smiledB.lookedafterB.continuedB.arrangeB.changedB.honeyB.stillB.doubtfulunwillingC.materialC.glancedpassedbyC.disappearedC.likeD.habitD.noddedthoughtofD.developedD.killC.found D.improvedC.snowstormD.sunlightC.thereforeC.satisfiedC.likelyD.howeverD.disappointedD.anxious44.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty

44.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficultyA.becauseA.finallyfortunatelyA.becauseA.finallyfortunatelyA.effortA.dailyA.doneA.addsespecially C.gradually D.B.joy C.deed D.feelingB.light C.perfect D.familiarB.sold C.chosen D.givenB.leavesC.offers D.costs第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的（A、B、C、D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AButIwonderaboutmyMommasometimes,andalltheotherNegro(blacks)motherswhogotupat6a.m.togotothewhitemanshousewithsacksovertheirshoesbecauseitwassowetandcold.Iwonderhowtheymadeit.Theyworkedveryhardfortheman,theymadehisbreakfastandtheyscrubbedhisfloorsandtheytookcareofhisbabies.Theydidn'thavetoomuchtimeforus.IwonderaboutmyMomma,whowalkedoutofawhitewoman'scleanhouseatmidnightandcamebacktoherownwherethelightshadbeenoutforthreemonths,andthepipeswerefrozenandthewindcameinthroughtheholesinthewall.She'dhavetomakedealswiththerats:leavesomefoodoutforthemsotheywouldn'tbitethedoorsorthebabies.Theroaches (嶂螂)?Oh,theywerejustlikepartofthefamily!Iwonderhowshefelttellingthosewhitekidsshetookcareoftobrushtheirteethaftertheyate,towashtheirhandsaftertheyfinishedbathroom.Shecouldnevertellherownkidsbecausetherewasn’tsoaporwaterbackhome.IwonderhowmyMommfaeltwhenwecamehomefromschoolwithalistofvitaminsandpillstheschoolnursesaidwehadtohave.Mommawouldcryallnight,andthengooutandspendmostoftherentmoneyforpills.Aweeklater,thewhitemanwouldcomeforhiseighteendollars’rentandMommawouldbeghimtowaituntiltomorrow.Shehadtolietohimthatshehadlostherwalletorthereliefcheckwascomingsoonorthewhitepeoplehadsomemoneyforher.TomorrowI’dbehidingintheclosetbecausetherewasonlysupposedtobetwokidsintheflat,andIcouldheartherentmanshoutatmyMommaandcallheracheat.Andwhenhefinallywentaway,Mommaputthesacksonhershoesandwentofftotherichwhiteman’shousetodresstherichwhitekidssotheirmothercouldtakethemtoaspecialbabydoctor.51．Mothergotupat6a.m.everyday,becauseshehadto .cookbreakfastforherchildrencatchthefirstbustothefactoryworkinthewhiteman’shousegotoseeaspecialbabydoctor．MothernevertoldustobrushourteethortowashourhandsbecauseA.shethoughtwedidn’tneedtoB.wedidn’tlikewashinghandsC.wehaddoneeverythingverywell D.therewasnosoaporwaterinourhome．Whydidthewriterhideinaclosetwhenthelandownercameforrent?Theclosetcouldonlyholdtwokids.Onlytwokidswereallowedtoliveinthehouse.Theyshouldpaymorerentfortwokids.Therewasonlyonebedroomforthetwokids.54．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?Blackpeopleleadatoughlife.Blackpeoplearealwayslaughedat.Whitepeopleshownomercytotheblacks.Whitepeoplehavespecialrights.BWhiletakingmyboatdowntheinlandwaterwaytoFloridaafewweeksago,IdecidedtotieupatGeorgetown,SouthCarolina,forthenightandvisitwithanoldfriend.AsweapproachedtheEssodock,Isawhimthroughmytelescopestandingthereawaitingus.Tallandstraightasanarrowhestood,facingacold,bitingwind—trulyapictureofastrongman,eventhoughhisnextbirthday will makehimeighty-two.Yes,themanwasourelderstatesman（政治家）,BernardBaruch.WedroveofftohisfamousHobcawBaronyfordinner.Wesatandtalkedinthegreatlivingroomwheremanyfamouspeopleandstatesmen,includingRooseveltandChurchill,havesat.Inhiseighty-secondyear,stillahumandynamicperson,Mr.Baruchtalksnotofthepastbutofpresentproblemsandthefuture,disapprovingofandcriticizingourignoranceofhistory,economics,andpsychology.Whatisthesecretofthisgreatman’svaluetotheworldateighty-one?Theanswerishisunsatisfieddesiretokeepbeingproductive.Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthisworldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortandtolearnhowtouseitproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroom（更衣室）ofaratherwell-knowngolfclubafterfinishingaround.Itwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleftfortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenorsomenpastmiddleagewerestillseatedattablestalkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbefoundtheredayafterdayand,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeenamanofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.Ifabundantmaterialwerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhavebeenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased.Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeye.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorablyimpressedonmymind:“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread. ”Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestmemories.Infact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.ThegreatwordsofSt.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthecourse,Ihavekeptthefaith.Thepassageaboveismostprobablytakenfrom .A.anautobiography B.aphotographybookC.asciencefiction D.aUSAtravelbrochureWelearnfromthepassagethatBernardBaruch .wasastatesmanwhowasoutofconditionheldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelifewasfondofassociatingwithfamouspeoplekeptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassostrongWhichofthefollowingisindicatedinthe3rdand4thparagraph?Wealthalonewillbringpeoplelife-longhappiness.Keepingbeingproductivekeepsamanalive.Nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflife.It’shardtojudgeaperson’ssuccess.Thewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlybymeansof .explanationandargumentdescriptionanddiscussioncomparisonandcommentargumentandanalysisWhatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?Tousewealthproperly,eat,drinkandbemerry.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Aslifeisbutlikeadream,amanislikeafruittree.Ifyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.CTwoenterprisinggraduatesaresellingadvertisingspaceontheirfacestopayoffacombinedstudentdebtofalmost￡50,000.Facedwithachallengingjobmarket,formerCambridgestudentsEdMoyseandRossHarperarepaintingdifferentcompanylogosontotheirfaces.Anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace,frombusinessestoindividualsorgroups,onaday-to-daybasis.Thelogos--whichcanbeviewedatwww.buymyface.co.uk--arethenseenbyeveryonetheypassastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness.Thegraduates,whometontheirfirstdayatSelwynCollege,Cambridge,startedthebusinessonOctober1andsaidtheymade ￡3,500inthefirst10days.Theboyssaidtheyare“armedonlywithmassivestudentdebtandafirmgraspoftheprinciplesofviralad vertising“astheyattempttosurviveforayearmerelyonincomeearnedbytransformingthemselvesintowalkingadvertisements.Mr.Harper,21,fromGreenwich,southLondon,whostudiedneuroscience,said,“It'souruntraditionalwayofpayingoffourst udentdebt.Thegraduatejobmarketisincrediblyunfriendly,andsowethoughtwe 'dtryandgothroughitaltogether.We'veseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs,onlytoeventuallysettleinacareerthattheyneverreallywanted.It'sjustsomethingabitdifferentandhastakenoffquitenicely.”Mr.Moyse,22,fromPoole,Dorset,said,“Itiswellbeyondourexpectations,butwealwaysknewithadvalueandisnovelandcrazy.” “Sofar,oneofthemaincontributorshasbeenonlinebettingagency,PaddyPower,"Mr.Harpersaid.Mr.Moyse,whostudiedeconomics,andMr.Harpercameupwiththeideaaftergraduatinginthesummerasaschemethatwouldnotrequiremuchinvestment.Thetwograduatessetupabusinessofsellingadvertisingspaceontheirfacesbecause.A.theybothhavehandsomefaces B.theyhavegainedbesteducationC.theyhavestudentloantorepay D.theycanpossiblyfindnojobsThejobtheyengageinnowhas.A.madethemveryrich B.helpedthemtopayoffthedebtC.increasedtheirconfidence D.mettheirwildestexpectationsPaddyPowermightbetheboysA.customerB.debtor C.investor D.designerTheunderlinedwordnovelinparagraph5means.A.fictionalB.meaningful C.unusual D.criticalDYoufeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneeds,thenit'slikelyyouwillburnout,orfeelupset. Whenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingback,youneverfeelfulfilled,soyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlife.Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingandhavingvalues.Yourbeingvaluesarethecharactertraitsoftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobe.Isuggesttomyclientsthattheychoosethreebeingvaluesthattheyarewillingtomakeacommitmenttoliveby.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesare:kind,loving,generous,inspirational,peaceful,wiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.Masteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurpose.Yourhavingvaluesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionship,achievement,support,beingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.Thisiswhatyoureceive.Youtakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlife.Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyourbeingvalues,itbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionaryones.Ifyourusualpatternistotalkaboutyourproblems,youcouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.Acalmpersonmightgoforawalk,meditate （沉思）,orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworry,youcouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwords,youwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower.Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvalues,younotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourself,youreinforce（力口強(qiáng)）yourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworld,andinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.persuadethereaderstomakeacommitmentexplaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesareinformthereadershowtobetrulyhappyinstructthereadershowtomakewisechoicesAccordingtothetext,livingbyyourbeingvalues,youwould.A. gainalotofpower B. formpositivepersonalityC. seekallhumanabilities D. fillyourownneedsTheunderlinedword“void”inParagraph1means.A. afeelingofemptiness B. anabsenceofone ' smindC. abreakofbalance D. astateofconfusionWhatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Havingvaluesarebetterthanbeingvalues.Acalmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplain.Thewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouare.Aresponsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.EHowdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts．Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations ．Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome．Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn ．Nothingsays“Hey,wearenothome!”likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway．Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers．Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime．Instead，putyouroutsidelightontimerstobeonduringthenights．Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff ．Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithfriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome．Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown．Thisiseffectivetostoppossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse．Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake,thentheriskisevengreaterforthemtobreakin ．Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipsto