湖北省某中學(xué)中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)一+第14講八下Units+7 8課件+人教新目標(biāo)版_第1頁
湖北省某中學(xué)中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)一+第14講八下Units+7 8課件+人教新目標(biāo)版_第2頁
湖北省某中學(xué)中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)一+第14講八下Units+7 8課件+人教新目標(biāo)版_第3頁
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第十四講八年級(jí)(下)Units7~8第十四講八年級(jí)(下)Units7~81類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.task→(近義詞)n.work/job2.waitress→n.男服務(wù)生waiter→v.等候wait3.a(chǎn)nnoy→adj.生氣的;惱怒的annoyed→adj.使生氣的;使惱怒的annoying4.polite→(反義詞)adj.impolite→adv.有禮貌地;客氣地politely5.behavior→v.舉止;表現(xiàn)behave6.uncomfortable→(反義詞)fortable→v.安慰comfort7.voice→(近義詞)n.sound/noise8.personal→n.人person9.mouse→(pl.)mice10.a(chǎn)sleep→adj.困倦的sleepy→v.睡覺sleep→adj.失眠的sleepless類別新課標(biāo)要求重1.task→(近義詞)n.work/j2類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展11.choose→(過去式)chose→(過去分詞)chosen→n.選擇choice12.clearly→adj.清楚的clear13.winner→v.贏;獲勝win14.suggest→n.建議;提議suggestion重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.notatall一點(diǎn)也不2.turndown把……調(diào)低;關(guān)小3.rightaway立刻;馬上4.waitinline排隊(duì)等候5.cutinline插隊(duì)6.a(chǎn)tfirst首先7.keep...down控制;抑制8.takecare當(dāng)心;小心類別新課標(biāo)要求重11.choose→(過去式)chose→3重點(diǎn)短語記憶9.breaktherule違反規(guī)則10.putout撲滅、熄滅(火);關(guān)燈11.pick...up撿起12.fallasleep入睡13.giveaway贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)14.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步;取得進(jìn)展15.hearof聽說16.takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣17.makefriendswith與……交友

重點(diǎn)句型整理1.Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?2.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?3.Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?4.Whydon'tyougetherascarf?5.WhatshouldIgetmysister?6.Whataboutawatch?重9.breaktherule違反規(guī)則重1.Would41....butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis_not_allowed.……但是有些(其他)地方大聲談話是不允許的。(Unit7)allow意為“允許”,具體用法如下:①allowsb.todosth.允許某人干某事②allowdoingsth.允許做某事③beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事④allowsb.sth.=allowsth.tosb.給某人某物;讓某人得到某物Myparentswon'tallowmetostayoutlate.1....butthereareotherplace5我的父母不允許我在外面待很晚。Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.我們不允許在此吸煙。Thestudentsareallowedtodesigntheirownuniforms.學(xué)生們被允許設(shè)計(jì)他們自己的校服。2....it

is

better

to

keepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.……在公共場合最好低聲說話。(Unit7)(1)It'sbettertodosth.相當(dāng)于hadbetterdosth.意為“最好干某事”。本句也可表達(dá)為:you'dbetterkeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces。我的父母不允許我在外面待很晚。6(2)keep...down意為“控制;抑制”,與keep連用的短語還有:keepoff意為“(使)離開;(使)不接近”;keepout意為“不讓……進(jìn)入”;keepon意為“繼續(xù)(做某事)”等。如:Keepyourdogoffthegrass.別讓你的狗進(jìn)入草地。Keepthatdogoutofmystudy.別讓那條狗進(jìn)入我的書房。(2)keep...down意為“控制;抑制”,與keep連7Itwasraininghard,buttheykeptonworking.雨下得很大,但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作?!颈嫖觥縱oice,sound,noise與shout四者都可以表示“聲音”,區(qū)別如下:①voice指人的嗓音或說話、唱歌時(shí)發(fā)出的聲音,也可指鳥鳴聲。Ididn'trecognizehervoiceonthetelephone.在電話里,我沒聽出她的聲音。②sound泛指人們聽到的大自然的任何“聲音”??梢灾溉撕蛣?dòng)物的聲音,也可以指物體碰撞發(fā)出的聲音等。Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.聲音比光傳播得慢。Itwasraininghard,buttheyk8③noise指人們不愿聽到的、不悅耳的“噪音”,如嘈雜聲、喧嘩聲、吵鬧聲等。Thereissomuchnoiseinthisrestaurant,Icanhardlyhearyoutalking.這個(gè)餐廳太吵了,我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥阏f話。④shout指人或動(dòng)物的叫喊,也可指予以警告或引起注意而發(fā)出的叫喊。Suddenly,thepatientraisedashoutofpain.突然,病人發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲。③noise指人們不愿聽到的、不悅耳的“噪音”,如嘈雜聲、喧93.Later,thesamegiftmaybegiven_awaytosomeoneelse.以后,這份禮物或許會(huì)被贈(zèng)送給別人。(Unit8)這是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子,其中g(shù)iveaway是固定短語,意為“贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)”。如:Mr.Brownoftengivesawaymoneytothepoor.布朗先生經(jīng)常把錢分給窮人?!就卣埂縢ive構(gòu)成的短語:giveup放棄;中止givein讓步;屈服giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣體、光、熱等)giveback歸還3.Later,thesamegiftmaybeg10Myfatherhasgivenupdrinking.我父親已經(jīng)戒酒了。Thesungivesoutlightandheat.太陽發(fā)出光和熱。4.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityrather_thanbuythemgifts.在美國,一些人要求家人和朋友把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)而不是給他們買禮物。(Unit8)ratherthan是一個(gè)并列連詞,用法比較復(fù)雜,現(xiàn)歸納如下:①ratherthan與would連用時(shí),構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意為“寧愿……而不愿……”,表示主觀愿望,即在兩者之中選擇其一。如:Myfatherhasgivenupdrinkin11Iwouldratherstayathomethangotothepark.我寧愿待在家里,也不愿去公園。②ratherthan不與would連用時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí),意為“是……而不是……;與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式等。如:Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.與其說他是一個(gè)海員,不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。ratherthan后可跟帶to或不帶to的不定式。Iwouldratherstayathometh12③ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如:YouratherthanIaregoingtothezoo.是你而不是我要去動(dòng)物園。5.Instead,makingamealisenough.相反,做頓飯已經(jīng)足夠了。(Unit8)insteadadv.意為“代替;取而代之的是”,在句中充當(dāng)狀語,常用在句末。如:Hedidn'ttraveltoDalian,butwenttoHangzhouinstead.他沒有去大連旅行,反而去了杭州。③ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞13【辨析】instead與insteadof①instead意為“代替”,是副詞。在句中作狀語,通常位于句尾。位于句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面隔開,在順接句子中作“代替”講,而在轉(zhuǎn)折句子中作“然而”講。②insteadof是介詞短語,其后要接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。用insteadof時(shí),of后面的事情是不去做的。Heistootiredtogo;letmegoinstead.他太累了,去不了,讓我去吧。Wewentthereonfootinsteadoftakingabus.我們沒乘公交車,而是步行去了那兒?!颈嫖觥縤nstead與insteadof14有時(shí)二者可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Shewentswimminginsteadofplayingtennis.=Shedidn'tplaytennis.Shewentswimminginstead.她去游泳了,而沒有打網(wǎng)球。6.ThiskindofcontestencouragespeopleinChinatospeakEnglish.這種比賽鼓勵(lì)中國人講英語。(Unit8)encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人干某事”。如:Peter,myEnglishteacher,neverfailstoencourageustostudyhard.我的英文老師彼得總是鼓勵(lì)我們要好好學(xué)習(xí)。有時(shí)二者可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:15【拓展】①couragen.勇氣;膽量;encouragedadj.受鼓舞的;encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的②encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人Myparentsalwaysencouragemeinmystudy.父母總是在學(xué)業(yè)方面鼓勵(lì)我?!就卣埂竣賑ouragen.勇氣;膽量;encourag16八年級(jí)下(7~8單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間:60分鐘分值:100分)八年級(jí)下(7~8單元)17基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(8分)1.Itisp_____tosay“Please”whenyouaskforsomething.2.What'sthedifferencebetweentheA_____elephantsandAfricanelephants?3.Icannota_____youtodothat.4.Bec_______thatyoudon'tdropit.5.Thisletterisp_______,_andIdon'twantanyoneelsetoreadit.olitesianllowarefulersonal基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)olitesianllowarefulerson186.Isthereanythings______inthepaperstoday?7.Wer________muchhelpfromourteacher.8.Ican'tdecidewhichonetoc________.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(14分)1.她請(qǐng)求鄰居把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲。Sheaskedherneighborto_____

______theradio.2.孩子們?cè)诤_厯斓皆S多貝殼。Thechildren______manyseashellsattheseashore.3.起初我不知道怎樣做,但漸漸地我就習(xí)慣了。pecialeceivedhooseturn

down

pickedup6.Isthereanythings______in19_______Ididn'tknowhowtodoit.ByandbyIhavegotusedtoit.4.我們得謹(jǐn)慎,免得讓人聽見。Wemust____

_____toletnobodyhearaboutthis.5.我從來沒聽過這樣的事。Inever_________suchathing.6.這位老教師把他的全部藏書捐送給了學(xué)校。Theoldteacher_________allhisbookstotheschool.7.他太累,在汽車?yán)锼?。Hewassotiredthathe_________inthecar.Atfirsttakecareheardofgaveawayfellasleep_______Ididn'tknowhowto20三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1.Couldyoupickupthepaper?(改為同義句)______________________upthepaper?2.Wouldyoumindwearingthatoldhat?(改為否定句)Wouldyoumind__________thatoldhat?3.Whydon'tyougetherascarf?(改為同義句)________getherascarf?4.Ishouldgetmymothersome_flowersonMother'sDay.(就畫線部分提問)___________you_____yourmotheronMother'sDay?WouldyoumindpickingnotwearingWhynotWhat

shouldget三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)Wouldyoumindpick215.Bettywassoangrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.(改為同義句)Bettywas_____angry___sayaword.綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—________It'snotallowedhere.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.C.Yes,please.D.No,notatall.【解析】考查交際用語。由答語“這兒不允許?!笨芍瑃ooto5.Bettywassoangrythatshe22回答是否定的。故用Betternot.意思是“最好不要?!薄敬鸢浮緽2.(2011·清遠(yuǎn))Iwanttowatchthebasketballmatch.Wouldyouplease________theTV?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為“我想看籃球賽,請(qǐng)打開電視,好嗎?”“打開”為turnon?!敬鸢浮緼回答是否定的。故用Betternot.意思是“最好不要?!?33.—WouldyoupleasebringyourCDsboughtinHongKongtometomorrow?I'dliketohavealook.—________.Iwillintroducesomethingtoyou.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.NowayD.Nevermind【解析】考查交際用語。由答語“我將向你作一些介紹?!笨芍鹫Z是肯定的,故用Noproblem.意為“沒問題?!薄敬鸢浮緽3.—Wouldyoupleasebringyour244.—Thisboxis________heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too【解析】考查too...to...的用法。too...to...表示“太……而不能”。句意為“這箱子太重了我搬不動(dòng),你能幫我嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以?!薄敬鸢浮緿4.—Thisboxis________heavy255.—Jenny,please________youryoungsistercarefully.—OK,Mum.A.takeafterB.takecareofC.takefrom【解析】考查固定短語。takecareof意為“照看,照顧”。句意為“杰尼,請(qǐng)小心照看你的妹妹?!薄昂玫模瑡寢??!惫蔬xB?!敬鸢浮緽5.—Jenny,please________your266.(2011·貴陽)“Foryourcomingvacation,why________comingtoGuiyang?”“Goodidea!”A.notconsiderB.don'tconsiderC.toconsider【解析】這里考查的是whynotdo結(jié)構(gòu),B和C選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)都是錯(cuò)的?!敬鸢浮緼6.(2011·貴陽)“Foryourcomingva277.(2011·廣安)—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.Pleasedoitnow.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,IdoC.Certainly【解析】考查情境交際。根據(jù)句意“我打開窗戶你介意嗎?”“當(dāng)然不介意。打開就行”。A是委婉的回答?!敬鸢浮緼7.(2011·廣安)—Doyoumindmyope288.(2011·安順)—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!It________delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我怎樣做的嗎?”說明它應(yīng)該嘗起來非常美味?!敬鸢浮緼8.(2011·安順)—Dinnerisready.He299.________listeningandspeakingmore,wehavemanyotherwaystoimproveourEnglish.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.ButD.For【解析】考查詞義辨析。besides“除了……之外,還有”;except“除了”,but“但是”;for“為了”。故選A?!敬鸢浮緼10.(2011·哈爾濱)Englishpeoplecan'tgiveuphamburgersorfriedchickenbecausethey'redelicious.However,theFrencharechanging.Theyaren'tinterestedin________foodlikebefore.A.fastB.healthyC.natural9.________listeningandspeak30【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為“英國人依然留戀漢堡和炸雞,因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅C牢?。而法國人在改變。他們不再像從前那樣?duì)快餐感興趣了?!惫蔬xA?!敬鸢浮緼二、完形填空(30分)(2011·寧波)WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I__1__myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould__2__havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy__3__outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI__4__outtotheyard.【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為“英國人依然留戀漢堡和炸雞,因31Therewasmybike,__5__itwasn'tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso__6__!IthoughtI__7__myparents'feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment__8__theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I__9__theoldbikeandrodeit,feeling__10__thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn't__11__...Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme__12__muchmorethanjustarusty(生銹的)oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout__13__.WhenyougivesomethingoutofTherewasmybike,__5__itwasn32love,itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis__14__becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat__15__twodollarsisn'tanylessvaluable(有價(jià)值的)thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.1.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told【解析】本題考查易混動(dòng)詞辨析。talk,speak,say和tell這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞中只有tell能跟雙賓語。此處句意為“我告訴了我父母我的生日愿望……”。故選D?!敬鸢浮緿love,itdoesn'tmatterwhatit332.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily【解析】本題考查副詞的用法。句意為“……但是我知道幾乎沒有希望,因?yàn)榧依飵缀鯖]有買自行車的錢。”hardly“幾乎不”,符合句意,故選A。【答案】A3.A.guitarB.giftC.cakeD.card【解析】句意為“在我生日那天,我的父母告訴我他們給我買了禮物,放在外面的后院里?!眊ift“禮物”符合題意?!敬鸢浮緽2.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.slowl344.A.rushedB.rodeC.climbedD.came【解析】因?yàn)楦改纲?zèng)給禮物,“我”的心情很激動(dòng),所以急切地沖向后院,故選A?!敬鸢浮緼5.A.andB.orC.butD.because【解析】那兒盡管有輛自行車,但卻不是“我”理想中的自行車,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾6.A.excitingB.interestingC.relaxingD.disappointing4.A.rushedB.rodeC.climbed35【解析】那輛又舊又破的自行車不是“我”理想中的自行車,所以disappointing“令人失望的”符合題意。故選D。【答案】D7.A.likedB.hatedC.hurtD.thanked【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知,那輛自行車盡管又舊又破,卻滿載著父母的愛,“我”卻感到失望,這傷害了“我”父母的感情。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾8.A.onB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.for【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。onone'sface是固定短語,意為“在某人臉上”。故選A?!窘馕觥磕禽v又舊又破的自行車不是“我”理想中的自行車,所以d36【答案】A9.A.gotinB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotup【解析】本題考查由get構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語的用法。getin“收獲,進(jìn)入”;geton“上車”;getoff“下車”;getup“起床,起來”。由句意“我上了那輛舊自行車并騎著它……”可知選B?!敬鸢浮緽10.A.surprisedB.excitedC.happyD.bad【解析】本題考查表達(dá)人的感受的形容詞的用法。因?yàn)椤拔摇钡氖尭改敢哺械绞?,所以“我”騎在自行車上心情不好,故選D。【答案】D【答案】A3711.A.lookaheadB.lookbackC.comeupD.comedown【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookahead“向前看”;lookback“向后看”;comeup“過來”;comedown“下來”。句意為“所以我?guī)е⑿ΡM可能快地騎車,頭也不回……”lookback符合句意?!敬鸢浮緽11.A.lookaheadB.lookba3812.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法。anything“任何東西/事情”;nothing“沒有東西/事情”;something“某種東西/事情”;everything“一切東西/事情”。由句意“隨著時(shí)間的推移,我開始明白我父母給了我比一輛生銹的舊自行車更多的東西”知選C?!敬鸢浮緾12.A.anythingB.nothing3913.A.loveB.moneyC.friendshipD.knowledge【解析】根據(jù)下文“Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.”以及“It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.”可知他們給“我”上了一堂關(guān)于愛的生活課,故選A?!敬鸢浮緼14.A.ideaB.newsC.a(chǎn)dviceD.story【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這是發(fā)生在作者生活中的一件事,而不是“想法”“新聞”或“建議”。故選D?!敬鸢浮緿13.A.loveB.money4015.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.offers【解析】本題考查易混動(dòng)詞辨析。spend,cost,pay這三個(gè)詞都有“花費(fèi)”的意思,但只有cost的主語是物,有“價(jià)值……,值……錢”的意思,根據(jù)句意“……一件價(jià)值兩美元的禮物……”可知選B。offer“提供”,不符合題意?!敬鸢浮緽三、閱讀理解(8分)(2011·溫州)DIY,whichmeansDoItYourself,isquitepopularinUK.LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.TVprogrammesshowpeoplehowtoDIY.15.A.spendsB.costsC.pays41EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.ThereisasayinginUK—“AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle”.Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful“castles”.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhouses,suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent,manypeoplecannotaffordtobuyabiggerhouse.Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.There42ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtoputtogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.However,peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.Onethingisforsure,thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions,manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.DIYcanalsobedangerous.Forexample,anythingelectricalshouldbedoneItisnotsurprisingthatDIY43byaprofessionalworker.Unluckily,manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore,DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney,butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwe_bite_off_more_than_we_can_chew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.byaprofessionalworker.Unluc441.HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Makingtheirhomesbeautiful.B.Visitingtheirfriends.C.Travellingallovertheworld.D.Makingalotofmoney.【解析】由第二段的第三句“Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful‘castles’.”可知許多英國人利用假期時(shí)間使他們的房子變美,故選A。【答案】A1.HowdomanyEnglishpeoples452.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A.ManystoressellDIYthings.B.DIYcanbringthemfun.C.TVprogrammesteachthemtoDIY.D.AllDIYprojectsareeasy.【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.”可以判斷英國人喜歡DIY的原因是DIY能給他們帶來樂趣。故選B。【答案】B2.WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeD463.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DIYisawasteofmoney.B.ItisalwaysdifficulttoDIY.C.WeshouldbecarefulwhiledoingDIY.D.It'sverysafeforustoDIY.【解析】根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“DIYcanalsobedangerous.”和“Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK,including41,000whofelloffladders.”說明DIY有時(shí)很危險(xiǎn),我們應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾3.Whatcanwelearnfromthep474.Inthepassage,“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”probablymeans________.A.wecaneateverythingwelikeB.weshoulddosomethingdifficultC.wedosomethingthatistoodifficultD.weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe【解析】由最后一段中的句子“...butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.”說明DIY不總是和想的一樣容易,4.Inthepassage,“webiteoff48我們做的事情有時(shí)太難了,故選C。【答案】C四、書面表達(dá)(20分)根據(jù)中英文提示詞語,寫出意思連貫,符合邏輯,詞數(shù)100左右的文章,所給英文提示詞語必須都用上。中文提示:保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境是十分重要的,它有利于我們的身體健康,我們僅有一個(gè)地球,我們就生存在這個(gè)地球上,所以保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任。那么,我們應(yīng)該做些什么呢?我們?cè)撛趺崔k呢?提示詞:takegoodcareof,important,onlyoneearth,goodfor,ourduty,pickup,rubbish,throw,dustbin,collect,我們做的事情有時(shí)太難了,故選C。49battery,plasticbags,spit,publicplaces______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Takinggoodcareofourenvironmentisveryimportantbecauseit'sgoodforourhealth.We'relivingontheearthandwehaveonlyoneearth.Whatcanwedoforit?Ithinkweshouldbeginwiththefollowingthings.Weshouldpickuptherubbishandthrowitintoadustbin,andweshouldcollectwastethingslikebatteries,plasticbagsandsoon.Weshouldplanttreesandflowers.Andweshouldn'tspitinpublicplacesorlitterwastethingsanywhere.battery,plasticbags,spit,p50______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It'sourdutytokeepourenvironmentclean.Ifeveryonedoessuchusefulthings,ourenvironmentwillbecomemuchbetter.______________________________51第十四講八年級(jí)(下)Units7~8第十四講八年級(jí)(下)Units7~852類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1.task→(近義詞)n.work/job2.waitress→n.男服務(wù)生waiter→v.等候wait3.a(chǎn)nnoy→adj.生氣的;惱怒的annoyed→adj.使生氣的;使惱怒的annoying4.polite→(反義詞)adj.impolite→adv.有禮貌地;客氣地politely5.behavior→v.舉止;表現(xiàn)behave6.uncomfortable→(反義詞)fortable→v.安慰comfort7.voice→(近義詞)n.sound/noise8.personal→n.人person9.mouse→(pl.)mice10.a(chǎn)sleep→adj.困倦的sleepy→v.睡覺sleep→adj.失眠的sleepless類別新課標(biāo)要求重1.task→(近義詞)n.work/j53類別新課標(biāo)要求重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展11.choose→(過去式)chose→(過去分詞)chosen→n.選擇choice12.clearly→adj.清楚的clear13.winner→v.贏;獲勝win14.suggest→n.建議;提議suggestion重點(diǎn)短語記憶1.notatall一點(diǎn)也不2.turndown把……調(diào)低;關(guān)小3.rightaway立刻;馬上4.waitinline排隊(duì)等候5.cutinline插隊(duì)6.a(chǎn)tfirst首先7.keep...down控制;抑制8.takecare當(dāng)心;小心類別新課標(biāo)要求重11.choose→(過去式)chose→54重點(diǎn)短語記憶9.breaktherule違反規(guī)則10.putout撲滅、熄滅(火);關(guān)燈11.pick...up撿起12.fallasleep入睡13.giveaway贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)14.makeprogress取得進(jìn)步;取得進(jìn)展15.hearof聽說16.takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣17.makefriendswith與……交友

重點(diǎn)句型整理1.Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?2.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?3.Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?4.Whydon'tyougetherascarf?5.WhatshouldIgetmysister?6.Whataboutawatch?重9.breaktherule違反規(guī)則重1.Would551....butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis_not_allowed.……但是有些(其他)地方大聲談話是不允許的。(Unit7)allow意為“允許”,具體用法如下:①allowsb.todosth.允許某人干某事②allowdoingsth.允許做某事③beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事④allowsb.sth.=allowsth.tosb.給某人某物;讓某人得到某物Myparentswon'tallowmetostayoutlate.1....butthereareotherplace56我的父母不允許我在外面待很晚。Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.我們不允許在此吸煙。Thestudentsareallowedtodesigntheirownuniforms.學(xué)生們被允許設(shè)計(jì)他們自己的校服。2....it

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better

to

keepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.……在公共場合最好低聲說話。(Unit7)(1)It'sbettertodosth.相當(dāng)于hadbetterdosth.意為“最好干某事”。本句也可表達(dá)為:you'dbetterkeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces。我的父母不允許我在外面待很晚。57(2)keep...down意為“控制;抑制”,與keep連用的短語還有:keepoff意為“(使)離開;(使)不接近”;keepout意為“不讓……進(jìn)入”;keepon意為“繼續(xù)(做某事)”等。如:Keepyourdogoffthegrass.別讓你的狗進(jìn)入草地。Keepthatdogoutofmystudy.別讓那條狗進(jìn)入我的書房。(2)keep...down意為“控制;抑制”,與keep連58Itwasraininghard,buttheykeptonworking.雨下得很大,但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作?!颈嫖觥縱oice,sound,noise與shout四者都可以表示“聲音”,區(qū)別如下:①voice指人的嗓音或說話、唱歌時(shí)發(fā)出的聲音,也可指鳥鳴聲。Ididn'trecognizehervoiceonthetelephone.在電話里,我沒聽出她的聲音。②sound泛指人們聽到的大自然的任何“聲音”。可以指人和動(dòng)物的聲音,也可以指物體碰撞發(fā)出的聲音等。Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.聲音比光傳播得慢。Itwasraininghard,buttheyk59③noise指人們不愿聽到的、不悅耳的“噪音”,如嘈雜聲、喧嘩聲、吵鬧聲等。Thereissomuchnoiseinthisrestaurant,Icanhardlyhearyoutalking.這個(gè)餐廳太吵了,我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥阏f話。④shout指人或動(dòng)物的叫喊,也可指予以警告或引起注意而發(fā)出的叫喊。Suddenly,thepatientraisedashoutofpain.突然,病人發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲。③noise指人們不愿聽到的、不悅耳的“噪音”,如嘈雜聲、喧603.Later,thesamegiftmaybegiven_awaytosomeoneelse.以后,這份禮物或許會(huì)被贈(zèng)送給別人。(Unit8)這是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子,其中g(shù)iveaway是固定短語,意為“贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)”。如:Mr.Brownoftengivesawaymoneytothepoor.布朗先生經(jīng)常把錢分給窮人。【拓展】give構(gòu)成的短語:giveup放棄;中止givein讓步;屈服giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣體、光、熱等)giveback歸還3.Later,thesamegiftmaybeg61Myfatherhasgivenupdrinking.我父親已經(jīng)戒酒了。Thesungivesoutlightandheat.太陽發(fā)出光和熱。4.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityrather_thanbuythemgifts.在美國,一些人要求家人和朋友把錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)而不是給他們買禮物。(Unit8)ratherthan是一個(gè)并列連詞,用法比較復(fù)雜,現(xiàn)歸納如下:①ratherthan與would連用時(shí),構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意為“寧愿……而不愿……”,表示主觀愿望,即在兩者之中選擇其一。如:Myfatherhasgivenupdrinkin62Iwouldratherstayathomethangotothepark.我寧愿待在家里,也不愿去公園。②ratherthan不與would連用時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí),意為“是……而不是……;與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式等。如:Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.與其說他是一個(gè)海員,不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。ratherthan后可跟帶to或不帶to的不定式。Iwouldratherstayathometh63③ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如:YouratherthanIaregoingtothezoo.是你而不是我要去動(dòng)物園。5.Instead,makingamealisenough.相反,做頓飯已經(jīng)足夠了。(Unit8)insteadadv.意為“代替;取而代之的是”,在句中充當(dāng)狀語,常用在句末。如:Hedidn'ttraveltoDalian,butwenttoHangzhouinstead.他沒有去大連旅行,反而去了杭州。③ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞64【辨析】instead與insteadof①instead意為“代替”,是副詞。在句中作狀語,通常位于句尾。位于句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面隔開,在順接句子中作“代替”講,而在轉(zhuǎn)折句子中作“然而”講。②insteadof是介詞短語,其后要接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。用insteadof時(shí),of后面的事情是不去做的。Heistootiredtogo;letmegoinstead.他太累了,去不了,讓我去吧。Wewentthereonfootinsteadoftakingabus.我們沒乘公交車,而是步行去了那兒?!颈嫖觥縤nstead與insteadof65有時(shí)二者可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Shewentswimminginsteadofplayingtennis.=Shedidn'tplaytennis.Shewentswimminginstead.她去游泳了,而沒有打網(wǎng)球。6.ThiskindofcontestencouragespeopleinChinatospeakEnglish.這種比賽鼓勵(lì)中國人講英語。(Unit8)encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人干某事”。如:Peter,myEnglishteacher,neverfailstoencourageustostudyhard.我的英文老師彼得總是鼓勵(lì)我們要好好學(xué)習(xí)。有時(shí)二者可以進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:66【拓展】①couragen.勇氣;膽量;encouragedadj.受鼓舞的;encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的②encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人Myparentsalwaysencouragemeinmystudy.父母總是在學(xué)業(yè)方面鼓勵(lì)我?!就卣埂竣賑ouragen.勇氣;膽量;encourag67八年級(jí)下(7~8單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間:60分鐘分值:100分)八年級(jí)下(7~8單元)68基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(8分)1.Itisp_____tosay“Please”whenyouaskforsomething.2.What'sthedifferencebetweentheA_____elephantsandAfricanelephants?3.Icannota_____youtodothat.4.Bec_______thatyoudon'tdropit.5.Thisletterisp_______,_andIdon'twantanyoneelsetoreadit.olitesianllowarefulersonal基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)olitesianllowarefulerson696.Isthereanythings______inthepaperstoday?7.Wer________muchhelpfromourteacher.8.Ican'tdecidewhichonetoc________.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(14分)1.她請(qǐng)求鄰居把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲。Sheaskedherneighborto_____

______theradio.2.孩子們?cè)诤_厯斓皆S多貝殼。Thechildren______manyseashellsattheseashore.3.起初我不知道怎樣做,但漸漸地我就習(xí)慣了。pecialeceivedhooseturn

down

pickedup6.Isthereanythings______in70_______Ididn'tknowhowtodoit.ByandbyIhavegotusedtoit.4.我們得謹(jǐn)慎,免得讓人聽見。Wemust____

_____toletnobodyhearaboutthis.5.我從來沒聽過這樣的事。Inever_________suchathing.6.這位老教師把他的全部藏書捐送給了學(xué)校。Theoldteacher_________allhisbookstotheschool.7.他太累,在汽車?yán)锼?。Hewassotiredthathe_________inthecar.Atfirsttakecareheardofgaveawayfellasleep_______Ididn'tknowhowto71三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1.Couldyoupickupthepaper?(改為同義句)______________________upthepaper?2.Wouldyoumindwearingthatoldhat?(改為否定句)Wouldyoumind__________thatoldhat?3.Whydon'tyougetherascarf?(改為同義句)________getherascarf?4.Ishouldgetmymothersome_flowersonMother'sDay.(就畫線部分提問)___________you_____yourmotheronMother'sDay?WouldyoumindpickingnotwearingWhynotWhat

shouldget三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)Wouldyoumindpick725.Bettywassoangrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.(改為同義句)Bettywas_____angry___sayaword.綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10分)1.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—________It'snotallowedhere.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.C.Yes,please.D.No,notatall.【解析】考查交際用語。由答語“這兒不允許。”可知,tooto5.Bettywassoangrythatshe73回答是否定的。故用Betternot.意思是“最好不要。”【答案】B2.(2011·清遠(yuǎn))Iwanttowatchthebasketballmatch.Wouldyouplease________theTV?A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意為“我想看籃球賽,請(qǐng)打開電視,好嗎?”“打開”為turnon?!敬鸢浮緼回答是否定的。故用Betternot.意思是“最好不要?!?43.—WouldyoupleasebringyourCDsboughtinHongKongtometomorrow?I'dliketohavealook.—________.Iwillintroducesomethingtoyou.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.NowayD.Nevermind【解析】考查交際用語。由答語“我將向你作一些介紹?!笨芍?,答語是肯定的,故用Noproblem.意為“沒問題。”【答案】B3.—Wouldyoupleasebringyour754.—Thisboxis________heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too【解析】考查too...to...的用法。too...to...表示“太……而不能”。句意為“這箱子太重了我搬不動(dòng),你能幫我嗎?”“當(dāng)然可以?!薄敬鸢浮緿4.—Thisboxis________heavy765.—Jenny,please________youryoungsistercarefully.—OK,Mum.A.takeafterB.takecareofC.takefrom【解析】考查固定短語。takecareof意為“照看,照顧”。句意為“杰尼,請(qǐng)小心照看你的妹妹?!薄昂玫模瑡寢?。”故選B。【答案】B5.—Jenny,please________your776.(2011·貴陽)“Foryourcomingvacation,why________comingtoGuiyang?”“Goodidea!”A.notconsiderB.don'tconsiderC.toconsider【解析】這里考查的是whynotdo結(jié)構(gòu),B和C選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)都是錯(cuò)的。【答案】A6.(2011·貴陽)“Foryourcomingva787.(2011·廣安)—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.Pleasedoitnow.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,IdoC.Certainly【解析】考查情境交際。根據(jù)句意“我打開窗戶你介意嗎?”“當(dāng)然不介意。打開就行”。A是委婉的回答。【答案】A7.(2011·廣安)—Doyoumindmyope798.(2011·安順)—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!It________delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我怎樣做的嗎?”說明它應(yīng)該嘗起來非常美味?!敬鸢浮緼8.(2011·安順)—Dinnerisready.He809.________listeningandspeakingmore,wehavemanyotherwaystoimproveourEnglish.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.ButD.For【解析】考查詞義辨析。besides“除了……之外,還有”;except“除了”,but“但是”;for“為了”。故選A。【答案】A10.(2011·哈爾濱)Englishpeoplecan'tgiveuphamburgersorfriedchickenbecausethey'redelicious.However,theFrencharechanging.Theyaren'tinterestedin________foodlikebefore.A.fastB.healthyC.natural9.________listeningandspeak81【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為“英國人依然留戀漢堡和炸雞,因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅C牢?。而法國人在改變。他們不再像從前那樣?duì)快餐感興趣了?!惫蔬xA?!敬鸢浮緼二、完形填空(30分)(2011·寧波)WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I__1

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