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HavinglistenedtobothChineseandEnglish,I'msuspiciousofcomparisonsbetweenthetwolanguages,asInoticethe1.r_______

challengestheyeachpresent.EnglishspeakerssayChineseisextremelydifficultbecausedifferentwordscanbe2.d________byverysubtlevariationsintone.Englishisoften

3.b_____withthelabelof4.i_______,alanguageoftoomanybrokenrules.

Evenmoredangerous,inmyview,isthetemptationtoviewthe5.g___betweendifferentlanguagesandbehaviorintranslation.TolistentomymotherspeakEnglish,anoutside6.s______mightmakethe7.d______thatshehasnoconceptofthe

8.t______

differencesofpastandfutureorthatsheisgenderblindbecauseshereferstomyhusbandas"she".Ifonewerenotcareful,onemightalsogeneralizethatallChinesepeopletakeanindirectroutetogettothepoint.Itis,rather,mymother'sindividualtendencyto9.o______herlanguageandwanderaroundabit.IworrythatthedominantsocietymayseeChinesepeoplefromalimitedperspective,10.h______

usinwiththestereotype.Iworrythattheseeminglyinnocentstereotypemayleadtoactual11.i_______andbepartofthereasonwhytherearefewChineseintopmanagementpositions,orinthemain12.j______

orpoliticalsectors.Iworryaboutthepoweroflanguage:Ifonesaysanythingenoughtimes,itmightbecometrue,withorwithout13.m_______intent.CouldthisbewhytheChinesefriendsofmyparents'generationarewillingtoacceptthegeneralization?"Whyareyoucomplaining?"oneofthemsaidtome."Ifpeoplethinkwearemodestandpolite,letthemthinkthat.Wouldn'tAmericansappreciatesuchan14.h______

description?"AndIdobelievethatanyonewouldtakethedescriptionasacompliment—atfirst.Butafterawhile,itannoys,asiftheonlythingsthatpeopleheardonesaywerewhathadbeenfilteredthroughthe15.s___ofsocial16.n_____:I'msopleasedtomeetyou.I'veheardmanywonderfulthingsaboutyou.Theseremarksarenotrepresentativeofnewideas,honestemotions,orconsideredthought.Likeapieceofbread,theyareonlythe17.c____oftheinteraction,orwhatissaidfromthepolitedistanceofsocialcontexts:greetings,farewells,convenientexcuses,andthelike.Thisgeneralization,therefore,isnotatrue18.c_____ofChineseculturebutonlyastereotypeofour19.e_____behavior."Sohowdoesonesay'yes'and'no'inChinese?"myfriendsmayaskcarefully.Atthis20.j_____,IdoagreeinpartwithTheNewYorkTimesMagazinearticle.Thereisnoonewordfor"yes"or"no",butnotoutofnecessitytobediscreet.Ifanything,IwouldsaytheChineseequivalentofanswering"yes"or"no"isspecifictowhatisasked.1.reciprocal2.denoted3.bracketed4.inconsistency5.gulf6.spectator7.deducti

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