Module 2 experiences 單詞語法講解課件外研版英語八年級下冊

2ExperiencesModulewordsandexpressions2ExperiencesModulewordsande1ever[?ev?]adv.

曾經(jīng)；從來；在任何時候同類詞

(頻度副詞)一直；總是經(jīng)常有時幾乎不從不

alwaysoftensometimeshardlyneverenter[?ent]v.(使)參加；(使)報名同根詞n.

n.[?entri]entry

進入

(不可數(shù)名詞)[?entr?ns]entrance

入口

(可數(shù)名詞)competition[?k?mp??t??n]n.

比賽；競賽同根詞n.

v.

adj.(可數(shù)名詞)[k?m?pet?t?]competitor

競爭者

(可數(shù)名詞)(可數(shù)名詞)[k?m?pi?t]compete

競爭；比賽；對抗

[k?m?pet?t?v]competitive

競爭的；比賽的ever[?ev?]adv2prize[pra?z]n.

獎品；獎項其他詞性(可數(shù)名詞)

adj.

獲獎的dream[dri?m]n.

夢；夢想

v.

做夢；夢到；夢想同根詞n.

adj.

[?dri?m?]dreamer做夢的人

[?dri?mi]dreamy做白日夢的

afford[??f??d]v.

(有財力)買得起，付得起同根詞adj.

[??f??d?bl]affordable負擔得起的

invite[?n?va?t]v.

邀請同根詞

n.

[??nv??te??n]invitation邀請

(可數(shù)名詞)prize[pra?z]n3move[mu?v]v.

搬家；改變...的位置其他詞性

n.

行動；移動(可數(shù)名詞)send[send]v.

派遣去；命令...去Germany[?d???m?ni]n.

德國同根詞

n.

[?d???m?n]German德語；德國人

(可數(shù)名詞)France[frɑ?ns]n.

法國同根詞

n.

[frent?]French法語；法國人

(可數(shù)名詞)tower[?ta??]n.

塔(可數(shù)名詞)move[mu?v]v.4ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.

古老的；古代的反義詞[?m?dn]modern現(xiàn)代的；近代的

king[k??]n.

國王；君王同根詞

n.

(可數(shù)名詞)[?k??d?m]kingdom王國

(可數(shù)名詞)queen[kwi?n]n.

女王；王后(可數(shù)名詞)way[we?]n.

方面；態(tài)度(可數(shù)名詞)mix[m?ks]v.

相混合；融合同根詞

n.

[?m?kst??]mixture混合；混合物

(可數(shù)名詞)ancient[?e?n??nt]5miss[m?s]v.

惦念；懷念；想念同根詞

adj.

錯過

；未擊中[?m?s??]missing失蹤的；缺少的

count[ka?nt]v.

數(shù)；清點同根詞

adj.

adj.[?ka?nt?bl]countable可數(shù)的；能計算的

[?n?ka?nt?bl]uncountable不可數(shù)的；無數(shù)的

miss[m?s]v.6EXERCISETrytocombitethelettersintoacorrectword.1.d,s,n,dsend

v.

派遣去；命令...去2.t,n,e,r,eenter

v.(使)參加；(使)報名3.w,r,t,e,otower

n.

塔4.u,e,q,n,equeen

n.

女王；王后5.o,n,c,t,ucount

v.

數(shù)；清點6.o,r,a,f,d,fafford

v.

(有財力)買得起，付得起7.n,f,a,r,e,cFrance

n.

法國EXERCISETrytocombitethelet7Fillintheblanks.1.MoYanreceivedtheNobelP_____inLiterature.2.Ibelievemyd_____cancometrue.3.Lucyi______metocometoherbirthdaypartyyesterday.4.Haveyou_____(曾經(jīng))heardofthewonderfulstory.5.Wecan’t_______(買得起)tobuyabighouse.It’sveryexpensive.6.Hetakespartinmany_____________(競賽).rizereamnvitedeveraffordcompetitionsFillintheblanks.1.MoYanr8Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.1.Theyareboth_________(Germany).TheycometoChinaonbusiness.Germans2.Weare_________(count)downthedaysforthefinalexam.counting3.Shehasn’tseenherparentsforalongtime.She_______(miss)themverymuch.misses4.WangRong’sjobis___________(makeup)thescriptsforfilmsandTVshows.tomakeup5.Shealsoenterssome_____________(competition).competitions6.WangRongdreamsthatonedayherworks_________(win)thefirstprize.willwinCompletethesentenceswithth97.Guangzhouisoneof___________(big)citiesinChina.thebiggest8.Wefineithard_________(write)downthesentences.towrite9.Wefeltverytiredandwewantedtostop________(run).running10.Haveyouenteredawrting__________(compete)before?competition7.Guangzhouisoneof________10Module2ExperiencesUnit3Module2ExperiencesUnit311Observethefollowingsentences.(1)Ihaveseenthefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.(2)Haveyoueverreadatravelbrochure?(3)IhavenevervisitedtheUSA.have+動詞過去分詞共同特點：用于表示在以前的某個時間曾經(jīng)做過的、發(fā)生的事情，這種行為對目前有某種影響，如(1)到目前為止曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷或沒經(jīng)歷的事情，如(2)(3)現(xiàn)在完成時Observethefollowingsentence12Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時（一）Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時（一）13①定義：

現(xiàn)在完成時表示在以前某個時間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或曾經(jīng)做過的事情對目前造成了某種影響；現(xiàn)在完成時還可以表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情。①定義：現(xiàn)在完成時表示在以前某個時間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的14②現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成1.肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞eg：Tom已經(jīng)把信寄出去了。Tomhassenttheletter.2.否定句：主語+haven't/hasn't+動詞過去分詞eg：Tom還沒把信寄出去了。Tomhasn'tsenttheletter.3.疑問句：Has/Have+主語+動詞過去分詞？eg：Tom把信寄出去了嗎？HasTomsenttheletter?肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答：No,主語+haven't/hasn't.②現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成1.肯定句：主語+have/has+15③動詞的過去分詞的變化規(guī)則

大部分動詞的過去分詞的變化是有規(guī)律可循的，一般是與動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律一致；但是部分動詞的過去分詞變化是不規(guī)則的，需要單獨記憶。動詞的過去分詞的規(guī)則變化：1.動詞+edwork—worked—worked2.以e結(jié)尾的動詞+dlike—liked—liked3.動詞詞尾為“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)，且為重讀閉音節(jié)時，雙寫最后一個輔音字母+edstop—stopped—stopped③動詞的過去分詞的變化規(guī)則大部分動詞的過去分詞的變化16Exercise句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.TheyhavebeentoMars.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句的否定式(Why)：Theyhaven'tbeentoMars.HavetheybeentoMars?Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven't.Whyhaven'ttheybeentoMars?Exercise句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyhavebeent172.Whyhaveyoustartedtolookatotherplanets?一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：肯定句：否定句：Haveyoustartedtolookatotherplanets?Yes,wehave.No,wehaven't.Wehavestartedtolookatotherplanets.Wehaven'tstartedtolookatotherplanets.2.Whyhaveyoustartedtolook183.HehastaughtmesinceIcametotheschool.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：Hehasn'ttaughtmesinceIcametotheschool.Hashetaughtyousinceyoucametotheschool?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn't.3.HehastaughtmesinceIcam19Translation1.她已經(jīng)成為護士三年了。Shehasbeenanursefor3years.2.那些照片我已經(jīng)寄給她了。Ihavesentthephotostoher.3.五年前我就認識Lucy了。IhaveknownLucysince5yearsago.Translation1.她已經(jīng)成為護士三年了。Sheha202ExperiencesModulewordsandexpressions2ExperiencesModulewordsande21ever[?ev?]adv.

曾經(jīng)；從來；在任何時候同類詞

(頻度副詞)一直；總是經(jīng)常有時幾乎不從不

alwaysoftensometimeshardlyneverenter[?ent]v.(使)參加；(使)報名同根詞n.

n.[?entri]entry

進入

(不可數(shù)名詞)[?entr?ns]entrance

入口

(可數(shù)名詞)competition[?k?mp??t??n]n.

比賽；競賽同根詞n.

v.

adj.(可數(shù)名詞)[k?m?pet?t?]competitor

競爭者

(可數(shù)名詞)(可數(shù)名詞)[k?m?pi?t]compete

競爭；比賽；對抗

[k?m?pet?t?v]competitive

競爭的；比賽的ever[?ev?]adv22prize[pra?z]n.

獎品；獎項其他詞性(可數(shù)名詞)

adj.

獲獎的dream[dri?m]n.

夢；夢想

v.

做夢；夢到；夢想同根詞n.

adj.

[?dri?m?]dreamer做夢的人

[?dri?mi]dreamy做白日夢的

afford[??f??d]v.

(有財力)買得起，付得起同根詞adj.

[??f??d?bl]affordable負擔得起的

invite[?n?va?t]v.

邀請同根詞

n.

[??nv??te??n]invitation邀請

(可數(shù)名詞)prize[pra?z]n23move[mu?v]v.

搬家；改變...的位置其他詞性

n.

行動；移動(可數(shù)名詞)send[send]v.

派遣去；命令...去Germany[?d???m?ni]n.

德國同根詞

n.

[?d???m?n]German德語；德國人

(可數(shù)名詞)France[frɑ?ns]n.

法國同根詞

n.

[frent?]French法語；法國人

(可數(shù)名詞)tower[?ta??]n.

塔(可數(shù)名詞)move[mu?v]v.24ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.

古老的；古代的反義詞[?m?dn]modern現(xiàn)代的；近代的

king[k??]n.

國王；君王同根詞

n.

(可數(shù)名詞)[?k??d?m]kingdom王國

(可數(shù)名詞)queen[kwi?n]n.

女王；王后(可數(shù)名詞)way[we?]n.

方面；態(tài)度(可數(shù)名詞)mix[m?ks]v.

相混合；融合同根詞

n.

[?m?kst??]mixture混合；混合物

(可數(shù)名詞)ancient[?e?n??nt]25miss[m?s]v.

惦念；懷念；想念同根詞

adj.

錯過

；未擊中[?m?s??]missing失蹤的；缺少的

count[ka?nt]v.

數(shù)；清點同根詞

adj.

adj.[?ka?nt?bl]countable可數(shù)的；能計算的

[?n?ka?nt?bl]uncountable不可數(shù)的；無數(shù)的

miss[m?s]v.26EXERCISETrytocombitethelettersintoacorrectword.1.d,s,n,dsend

v.

派遣去；命令...去2.t,n,e,r,eenter

v.(使)參加；(使)報名3.w,r,t,e,otower

n.

塔4.u,e,q,n,equeen

n.

女王；王后5.o,n,c,t,ucount

v.

數(shù)；清點6.o,r,a,f,d,fafford

v.

(有財力)買得起，付得起7.n,f,a,r,e,cFrance

n.

法國EXERCISETrytocombitethelet27Fillintheblanks.1.MoYanreceivedtheNobelP_____inLiterature.2.Ibelievemyd_____cancometrue.3.Lucyi______metocometoherbirthdaypartyyesterday.4.Haveyou_____(曾經(jīng))heardofthewonderfulstory.5.Wecan’t_______(買得起)tobuyabighouse.It’sveryexpensive.6.Hetakespartinmany_____________(競賽).rizereamnvitedeveraffordcompetitionsFillintheblanks.1.MoYanr28Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.1.Theyareboth_________(Germany).TheycometoChinaonbusiness.Germans2.Weare_________(count)downthedaysforthefinalexam.counting3.Shehasn’tseenherparentsforalongtime.She_______(miss)themverymuch.misses4.WangRong’sjobis___________(makeup)thescriptsforfilmsandTVshows.tomakeup5.Shealsoenterssome_____________(competition).competitions6.WangRongdreamsthatonedayherworks_________(win)thefirstprize.willwinCompletethesentenceswithth297.Guangzhouisoneof___________(big)citiesinChina.thebiggest8.Wefineithard_________(write)downthesentences.towrite9.Wefeltverytiredandwewantedtostop________(run).running10.Haveyouenteredawrting__________(compete)before?competition7.Guangzhouisoneof________30Module2ExperiencesUnit3Module2ExperiencesUnit331Observethefollowingsentences.(1)Ihaveseenthefilm.Idon’twanttoseeitagain.(2)Haveyoueverreadatravelbrochure?(3)IhavenevervisitedtheUSA.have+動詞過去分詞共同特點：用于表示在以前的某個時間曾經(jīng)做過的、發(fā)生的事情，這種行為對目前有某種影響，如(1)到目前為止曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷或沒經(jīng)歷的事情，如(2)(3)現(xiàn)在完成時Observethefollowingsentence32Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時（一）Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時（一）33①定義：

現(xiàn)在完成時表示在以前某個時間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或曾經(jīng)做過的事情對目前造成了某種影響；現(xiàn)在完成時還可以表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情。①定義：現(xiàn)在完成時表示在以前某個時間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的34②現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成1.肯定句：主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞eg：Tom已經(jīng)把信寄出去了。Tomhassenttheletter.2.否定句：主語+haven't/hasn't+動詞過去分詞eg：Tom還沒把信寄出去了。Tomhasn'tsenttheletter.3.疑問句：Has/Have+主語+動詞過去分詞？eg：Tom把信寄出去了嗎？HasTomsenttheletter?肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答：No,主語+haven't/hasn't.