小六英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)之名詞

小升學(xué)員 級(jí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英學(xué)科教 名詞用法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過(guò)小學(xué)階段需掌握的名詞的復(fù)習(xí)與訓(xùn)練握常用考教學(xué)內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)目pen分辨專(zhuān)有名詞，掌握專(zhuān)有名詞的書(shū)點(diǎn)：人名、地名、國(guó)位BenShanghai，China，adenPiaychool。water，bread，wood等，不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，所以須借助介詞詞組表示量，如：sevencupsofwater.掌握名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化：詞尾力口s，女口：book-books。在以s，sh，ch，x等結(jié)尾的詞后加es，如：bus-buses，peach-peaches，box-boxes。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加es，如：baby-babies。以{或fe結(jié)尾的詞，去ffe再加ves，如：leaf-leaves，knife-knives。單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如：asheep-twosheep。不規(guī)則的變化，如：man-men，tooth-teethchild-children。掌握名詞所有格的用法：名詞所有格表示“……的”，單數(shù)名詞（包括復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s的）詞尾加s”；結(jié)尾是s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加“”’即可。若名詞表示無(wú)生命的事物，用o表示所有關(guān)系，如：apictueofourschool。難點(diǎn)突Theeisabookontheshel.Theeaesomebooksontheshel.Iwepthere（Iwap.（單數(shù)）Thereisaduckontheriver.（單數(shù)）Thereareducksonthe（復(fù)數(shù)*名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成法一般情況下在詞尾加 詞尾讀shop---shops(商店 在清輔音后讀[sbag---bags(書(shū)包 在濁輔音后讀[zwindow---windows(窗戶 在元音后讀[z以sx,shch結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加esclass---classes(班級(jí)) 詞尾讀音[iz]box---boxes(盒子)matchmatches比賽)brush---brushes(刷子)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i加story---stories(故事 詞尾讀音[iz 以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾直接加skey---keys 詞尾讀音[z]monkey---monkeys以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞，復(fù)數(shù)一般在詞尾加“s”,但個(gè)別加tomato---tomatoes(西紅柿) 詞尾讀音[z]potato---potatoes(土豆)zoozoos動(dòng)物園photo---photos *（以“o”結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)加“es”）口訣 (hero)，左手拿著西紅柿(tomato)，右手拿著破土豆（mango 以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f或fe為ves.leaf---leaves(樹(shù)葉) 詞尾讀音[vz]knife---knives(小刀)*（以ffe結(jié)尾的單詞，需把ffeves的單詞）口訣妻子（wie）knie）去宰狼（wolf，小偷（the）嚇得發(fā)了慌，躲在架下（sel）al（lea）遮目光。*（以ffe結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加“s”的單詞）口訣長(zhǎng)頸鹿giae站在屋檐ohadkeche)，右手拿著球gol。例：roofroofs(屋頂不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變man---men( tooth---teeth(牙齒)child---children(兒童 mouse---mice(老鼠foot---feet(腳 woman---women(女人名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式sheep---sheep(綿羊 deer---deer（鹿English---English（英國(guó)人）Chinese---Chinese *（不規(guī)則名詞變復(fù)數(shù)）口訣，女人a變鵝，足，牙齒oo變ee；其實(shí)老鼠也好記ousic；孩子加上ren，魚(yú)鹿綿羊不用記二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成主要是在詞尾加s構(gòu)成。如ThisisTom’sdesk 這 的書(shū)桌ThatisMike’s 那 的書(shū)如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,則僅加一個(gè)’.如:theteachers’readingroom thepupils’pencil- 學(xué)生們的文具如果原詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但不是以s所有格形式需在后面加上’s。如：thechildren’spalace men’s 男廁*名詞所有格口訣名詞所有格，s前面加一撇’，復(fù)數(shù)s放在尾，后加一撇就完結(jié)，兩人共有自Part(1) 讀出(1) (2)(3)(4)(5)t(6)Keys:(1) (2) (3) (5) (6)讀出下列單詞中的不可數(shù)名 p pr(1) (2)(1) (2) (3) (4)(5)(6)(7)(8) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)(6) (7) (8) Lookatthosepeople.They Thereare onthe officeisonthefourthHow haveyouDoyouwanttogoto (I) (2) (3) (4) (6)用正確格式書(shū)寫(xiě)下列句 (2)iKeys:(1)ThisisWilliamSmith.HeisfromIstudyinGarden IaminClassThree,Grade將下列中文譯成一碗米三 兩杯咖五張一張中國(guó)地 的襯(1)abowlof(2)three(3)twocupsof(5)amapof(4)fivepiecesofp(6)myfather's根據(jù)上下文填入所缺單MayIhave ?I'mveryThezoo-keeperfeedsthesetigers10kilos everyWhat'syourfavouritefood?Ilike Thereisaplate,twospoonsandsome ontheI'vegotmanytoysinthisbig Look,therearesome, Iwanttomakea Ineedsome , 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式Bequiet! (babies)is Benwasheshisfaceandbrushhis (tooth)at6:30everymorning.these (sandwich).TheyareveryHowmany (leaf)hasthisplantgot?Whereare (glass)?Aretheyonthedesk?Thereare (tomato)inherbasket.Howmany (child)arethereinyourIs (women)a (1) (2) (3) (4)(5) (6) (7) (8)趣味閱

WhoisthebestMotherMagpie(喜鵲MotherOriole(黃鶯andMotherCrow烏鴉)aresittingonthebranches.Theyareallold.Theycan'tfly.Magpiesays,"Mydaughteristheprettiestbirdintheforest.Shehasblackandwhitefeather."Oriolesays,"Mydaughterhasanicevoice.Shesingswonderfully."Crowlistensands .Shesaysnothing.Intheevening,theirdaughterscomeback.LittleMagpieisfullnow.Sheplaysunderthetree.LittleOrioleisfull,too.Shesingsatthetopofthetree.Theydon'tbringanyfoodtotheirmothers.LittleCrowbringsabigwormtohermother.MotherCrowhugsherdaughterandsays,"Youarethebest判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容一致，用“T”或“F”表 （1）LittleMagpielooks （2）LittleOriolecan'tsingvery ）(3)MotherCrowisn'ttooold.Shecanfindfoodby ）(4)LittleCrowisthebestdaughterbecauseshebringsfoodtoher 1. 2. 3. 4.PartLookand

theGreat OceanToys:robot, ,puzzle,modelFruits:lemon,apple,strawberry,Furniture:bed,lamp,sofa,Insects:bee,fly,butterfly,Festivals:TheSpringFestival,Children'sDay,theMid-AutumnFestival,Women'sDayLookandwrite.(寫(xiě)出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞用“/”表示..8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 10. 11. 12. 13. 15. 16.17. 18.Choosethebest ) fallandfallinA.Theleaf B.Theleafs C.Theleaves )2.Howmuch isthereonthetable?A.bread B.sheep )3. isonSeptember10th. C.Christmas )4.Heishungry.Give toA.twoB.twopiecesofC.twopiecesof )5.Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.It's A.foodshop B.fruitshop C.vegetableshop )6.Thereare treesinthepark.A.twohundred B.twohundreds C.twohundredsof )7. isbigandclean.A.May'sandKittty'sB.MayandKitty'sC.May'sandKittty's )8.Shanghaiisin ofA. B. C. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.IV.Fillinthe1.It'stimeforthenewterm.I,, 2.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Theyare,3.Therearesev