譯林版牛津英語七年級（下冊）全冊Unites1-8單元知識點及語法歸納

.PAGE.七年級英語下冊知識點總結(jié)Unit1Dreamhomes一、重點詞組、句型1、Wouldyouliketoliveinthepalace,Eddie?埃迪,你想住宮殿里嗎？①Wouldyoulikesth? 肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.②Wouldyouliketodosth?肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答：I’dlike/loveto,but…2、Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。①表示某地有……,用therebe句型,謂語動詞就近原則。There__________<be>anartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerroomsinourschool.②表示有事情要做,用therebesthtodo。Therearelotsofthings___________<see>inBeijing..③表示有某人正在做某事,用therebesbdoingsth.。Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople___________<talk>abouttheirlives.3、Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在離倫敦15英里的一個鎮(zhèn)上。befar<away>from離……遠,但出現(xiàn)具體距離時,不用farMyhomeis__________________fromtheschool.Myhomeis5kilometres___________fromtheschool.A.awayB.farC.closeD.nextto4.havefunwithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩得開心havefundoingsth.做某事很開心have<has/had>fun=have<has/had>agoodtime=enjoy<enjoyed>onself<myself/yourself/youselves……>5、Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.=Ialsohavemyownbedroom. 我也有自己的房間。own①<adj.>自己的 用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后,加強語氣②<vt.>擁有 owner<n.>物主,所有人He______________<own>abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe______________<own>ofabigcompanyinNewYork.6、Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共享一間臥室。sharesth.withsb.和某人共享……7、Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。①inbed意為<躺>在床上,bed前無冠詞修飾。Don'tread________________.不要躺在床上看書。②onthebed表示某樣東西在床上。Thereisabook____________.床上有本書。8、ILovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。lookoutatsth向外看……lookoutof…看……的外面lookout向外看,小心It’sgoodforyoureyesto______________thegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforatlooklike看起來像lookup查閱〔字典/資料,向上看lookafter照顧lookfor尋找〔強調(diào)動作inthesea在海里bysea=byship坐船bythesea在海邊9、Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshereinourtown.你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。bedifferentfrom…和……不同,不同于……bethesameas……和……相同different是形容詞,名詞為differenceOurclassroomisdifferentfrom___________<he>.Therearesome_____________<different>betweenthefourwords.10、Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每間房間都有臺新電腦。each用于兩者及以上的每一個,后面可以直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一個,后面不能直接跟of,如要表示每一個,_可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent_________________<have>abookinhishand.Eachofthestudents__________________<have>abookinhishand.Thestudentseach__________________<have>abookinhishand.11.knifen.刀子,小刀其復數(shù)為kniveswife<妻子>,wolf<狼>,shelf<架子>,thief<小偷>,leaf<樹葉>,life〔生命12.thanksforsth./doingsth.=thanksb.fordoingsth.因為……而感謝某人Thankyouforhelpingme.=Thanksforhelpingme.=Thankyou/Thanksforyourhelp.13.Yourgardenisfullofflowrs.你的花園里都是花。befullof……=befilledwith……充滿著……14.Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.我希望有一天能去拜訪你家。hopetodosth.希望去做某事hope+<that>從句,上句等于IhopeIcanvisityourhomesomeday.常用Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.someday 將來有一天,總有一天 只用來指將來oneday 某一天 可以指過去,也可以指將來theotherday 前幾天 常用于一般過去時Hewritessuchwonderfulstoriesthathe_____________<make>agoodwritersomeday.I______________<happen>tomeethiminthestreettheotherday.15.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?我可以找Daniel接電話嗎？打電話時,常用this/that來指代說話雙方,直到相互知道身份,常用：ThisisDanielspeaking.=Speaking.表示正是某人在接電話。IsthatTomspeaking?那是Tom嗎？16.Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?你能讓他給我回電話嗎？asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要去做某事ask<sb.>forsth.<向某人>要某物17、Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.在周末,我想邀請朋友來看電影。invite<v.>邀請 invitation<n>邀請aninvitationletter一封邀請函invitesbtosomeplace邀請某人去某地或參加活動invitesbtodosth邀請某人去做某事18、haveanareaofover260,000squaremiles占地260,000多平方英里91,000squaremetersinsize91,000平方米的面積square①adj.平方的squaremetres平方米②n.廣場Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場二、語法復習〔一基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1、1-12為獨立的單詞,有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2、13-19都以teen結(jié)尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3、20-90之間的"整十"都以ty結(jié)尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety4、20-99之間的"幾十幾",先說"幾十",再說"幾",且中間加連詞符。如：22twenty-two,49forty-nine,94ninety-four5、101-999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為：百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)〔或個位數(shù)之間用and連接。如：608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為？〔二基數(shù)詞的部分用法1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞,此時名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個字母大寫。如：ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool2、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達基數(shù)詞+hundred,thousand,million,billion+名詞復數(shù)sixhundredstudents短語：hundreds,thousands,millions,billions+of+名詞的復數(shù)數(shù)以百/千/百萬/十億計的……ThousandsofvisitorshavecometoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.注意：twohundredofthestudents學生中的兩百個3、another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復數(shù)表示再增加一定的數(shù)量,意思是"再、又、還"。Heateanothertwocakes.=Heatetwomorecakes.他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。Weneedonemorehourtofinishthework.=Weneedanotherhourtofinishthework〔三序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個記憶 first,second,third2、第四到第十九,特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。3、20-90之間"第幾十"的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y加ieth構(gòu)成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4、21-99之間的"第幾十幾"的序數(shù)詞,前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,后面的個位用序數(shù)詞,中間用連詞符連接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。5、對比以下序數(shù)的寫法：fourth,fourteenth,fortieth ninth,nineteenth,ninetieth〔四序數(shù)詞的用法：1、序數(shù)詞表順序時,前要加定冠詞the,有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。Thesecondpictureisverybeautiful.第二幅圖很漂亮。Todayisgrandma’s______________<nine>birthday.Heisalwaysthefirst__________<come>toschoolinourclass.2、表日期中的"日"。2009年7月6日July6th,2009<1>Heliveson___________________<seven>floor.<2>The________________<twenty-nine>OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.<3>Father’sDayisthe________________<three>SundayinJune.<4>Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe_________picture.A.Twelve,fifthB.Twelfth,fifthC.Twelve,fiveD.Twelfth,five三、四會內(nèi)容A、詞組..1、thebiggestone最大的一個2、thecapitalofJapan日本首都3、inthecentreof在……的中心4、havemyownbedroom有我自己的臥室5、inmosthomes在大多數(shù)家庭里6、peoplefrom180countriesandareas來自180個國家和地區(qū)的人7、1815feettall1815英尺高8、Women’sDay婦女節(jié)9、ontheeighthofMarch在三月八日10、ofone’sown屬于某人自己的11、takeamessage傳個話,捎個口信 leaveamessage留個口信12、callsbback給某人回電話13、morethanenoughfood超多的食物B.重點句子1、ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.客廳是聊天和看電視最好的地方。2、Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。3、Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolinourclass他總是我們班第一個到校的。4、Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein? 你住在哪種類型的房子里？Whichfloordoyouliveon? 你住在第幾層？5、Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill. 我理想的家在山腳下。七年級英語下冊Unit2Neighbours一、重點詞組、句型用法1.Iamafraidtheywon`twelcomevisitorslikeyou.我恐怕他們不會歡迎向你這樣的客人。beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕某物/做某事beafraid+<that>從句welcomesb.歡迎某人welcometosp.歡迎來到某地like<prep>像He,_______hiselderbrother,likeschattingwithothers.I’mafraidso.恐怕是的。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不是這樣的。2.It`sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在那樣一個小區(qū)很好。It`s+形容詞todosth3.Whatareyourneighbourslike?=Howareyouneighbours?你的鄰居們〔性格品質(zhì)如何？Whatbesb/sthlike?你認為…怎么樣<性格品質(zhì)>？〔用形容詞回答Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜歡什么？Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人長什么樣子<外貌>？4.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.different+名詞復數(shù)5.Someofthemarevolunteers.他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/allof+名詞/代詞〔名詞前有限定詞oneof+復數(shù)表示"……之一"Mostofthewaterisfordrinking.大多數(shù)水都是用來喝的。Mostofthestudentsinourclassareboys.我們班大多數(shù)學生是男生?！沧⒁庵髦^一致6.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。helpsb.<to>dosth.幫助某人去做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助之下withoutone`shelp沒有某人的幫助helpfuladj.樂于助人的allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的7.There`ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerisbroken.=Mycomputerdoesn’twork.=Mycomputerisn’tworking.我的電腦壞了。something指物的不定代詞,"某事,某物",看作單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,somethinginteresting,somethingstrange,不定式修飾要后置somethingtoeat注：wouldyoulike/couldyou/canI結(jié)構(gòu)還用something,表委婉語氣,或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代詞：someone/somebodyanyone/anybody/anythingeveryone/everybody/everythingnobody<=noone>/nothing8.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助生病的人sick可修飾名詞,ill也表示生病的,但不能修飾名詞,只能用"Thelittleboyisill."9.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來像是個好主意。〔Thatsoundsgood!soundlike+名詞詞組聽起來像……looklike…看起來像……sound<聽起來>/look〔看起來/feel〔感覺/smell〔聞起來/taste〔嘗起來/become<變得,成為>,以及be動詞,都是動詞家族中較特殊的一類詞,叫做"連系動詞",一般后接形容詞,而大多數(shù)行為動詞要用副詞來修飾。eg.Theylookcool!他們看起來很酷！Themusicsoundsbeautiful!音樂聽起來很美妙！10.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學生樂于幫忙。bereadytodosth.準備/樂于做某事bereadyforsth為……做好準備eg.Wearereadyforthecomingexams.我們?yōu)榻酉聛淼目荚囎龊昧藴蕚?。Pleasegetreadyforyourlesson!請為你的課程做好準備,getready強調(diào)動作,beready強調(diào)"已經(jīng)準備好了"的狀態(tài)。11.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsth/sb特殊疑問詞+todosth①Idon`tknowwho_________<ask>forhelp.②Doyouknowwhen__________<start>?12.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?你最近覺得不舒服嗎？I’mnotfeelingwell.=Idon’tfeelwell."well"此處是形容詞,表示身體好的。13.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他們會讓你好起來。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事make+賓語+adj.使……覺得……eg.Ourteachersmakeusstoptalking.Theexcitingnewsmakeshimfeelexcited.14.Whenpeopledonotknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhome,theartistswillgivethemsomeideas.當人們不知道該穿什么去派對或者如何去設(shè)計自己的家,這些藝術(shù)家們將會給他們一些點子。"特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式"可做賓語或主語,是對一個句子的省略,此處"whattowear"相當于"whattheyshould/canwear"。二、語法復習simplefuturetensewithwillandshall一般將來時1.當將來一定會發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)計劃好的事用will.Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.2.begoingto更側(cè)重于計劃打算或很快就要發(fā)生的事。Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.①There___________afootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeDaregoingtobe②It_________mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.He________aparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe③Howcoldnow!Ithinkit___________<rain>.3.therebe句型的一般將來時"therewillbe……/thereis<are>goingtobe……"4..shall可用于第一人稱I/we,替代will表示一般將來時,但shall更多用來表示建議。eg.Shallwetakeabusthere?我們能坐汽車去那兒嗎？5.常用的時間狀語：tomorrow明天,tomorrowmorning/afternoon,thedayaftertomorrow后天,nextweek/month/Sunday/year,inthefuture在將來,"in+一段時間"表示"多久以后",in2020在2020年三、四會內(nèi)容一、重要詞組1.liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthstreet住在第九街道城市花園的公寓里2.moststudents=mostofthestudents大多數(shù)學生3.have/holdameeting開會4.dosomeshoppingforthem為他們購物dosomewashing/reading/cleaning5.planadayoutwithmyuncle`sfamily計劃和叔叔一家外出一天6.thedayaftertomorrow后天7.makeafire生火8.workinarestaurantinthetowncentre在鎮(zhèn)中心一家餐館工作9.herelderbrother她的哥哥11.gotoworkbytrain.乘火車上班by+交通工具12.atthecommunitycentre在社區(qū)中心13.ontheafternoonof5March在三月五號的下午onMondayafternoon/morning14.worryaboutwhattoweartoaparty擔心穿什么去晚會15.alltheday=thewholeday=alldaylong17.knowalotaboutstylesandcolours關(guān)于風格和顏色知道很多18.behappytogiveyousomeideas很高興給你一些主意19.worryabout=beworriedabout擔心……二、重要句子1.Peopleherearelikeabigfamily.〔like為介詞,像這兒的人像一個大家庭。2.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?將來你想干什么？。3.Heoftengoestoworkbybike=Heoftenridestowork.騎車上班4.I`msureyou`llbegoodatit.besure+從句5.Wearegoingtohavea"helpinghands"meetingatthecommunitycentreontheafternoonof5March.6.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourfridge?疑問句和否定句中something改為anything7.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.他們將很高興給你一些想法。七年級英語下冊Unit3WelcometoSunsneTown一、重要詞組、句型1.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.我的一個老朋友要來看我。2.Isitenoughforatinofdogfood?那夠買一罐狗糧嗎？enough+n.enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。adj./adv.+enoughenough修飾形容詞時放在其后。eg.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodothehomeworkwellenough.我們沒有足夠的時間把作業(yè)完成得足夠好。be……enoughfor……對……足夠……eg.Theroomisbigenoughforthreehundredpeople.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠……可以做某事eg.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.atinof……意為"一罐……"量詞短語〔數(shù)詞+量詞+oftwopiecesofpaper/news/bread兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包fourcupsofteaacartonofmilk3.Maybewecanorderapizza.也許我們能訂一點比薩餅。maybe是副詞,"也許,大概",一般在句首,maybe在句中作謂語。Maybeheisright.=He_________________right.Hemaybeinthelibrarynow.=Maybeheisinthelibrarynow.ordern.命令,順序,訂單v.命令〔ordersb.todosth.4.Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?Goodidea!/oundsgood我們邀請他們和我們一起共進晚餐怎么樣？表示建議的句型Wouldyouliketodosth.?Shallwedosth.?Whynotdosth.?Whydon’t/doesn’tsb.dosth.?Let’sdosth.Howabout/Whataboutsth./doingsth.?You’dbetter<not>dosth.5.Shallwetakethemtothecinema?我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸涸趺礃?？takesth.tosp./sb.把……帶到某地/帶給某人eg.Canyoutakemylittlesisterhere?6.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。動詞不定式"todo"作后置定語修飾前面的"things"。Thereistoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.每天都有很多作業(yè)7.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地鐵只要花費4鐘的時間。"take"意為：花費。主語通常是ittakes〔took/willtaksb.sometimetodosth.1.我騎自行車上學大約要花費15分鐘的時間。It_________meabout15__________________gotoschool____________.2.我家離公園步行大約30分鐘。It_____meabout30_______frommyhometothepark_______________.常和sb.spendsometime<in>doingsth.某人花費時間做某事轉(zhuǎn)換。8.Beijingduckisveryfamous.北京烤鴨很著名。befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作為……而著名TheWestLakeisfamous_________itsbeautifulscenery.Edisionisfamous_____________agreatinventor.9.WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?為什么不參觀我們當?shù)氐膭≡翰⑶倚蕾p京劇呢？Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事？為什么現(xiàn)在不去公園呢？______________________totheparknow?10.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.lookforwardtosth.期待某物lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事eg.earealllookingforwardtothesummerholiday.我們都盼望著暑假。11.Don’tmissthem.別錯過它們。misssth/doingsth<錯過>misssb.<想念>； MissSmith史密斯小姐〔未婚eg.Idon’twanttomissthelastbus.Imissmymotherverymuch.12.GotoBaohePalacetoseeworksofart去保和殿看藝術(shù)品workn.作品,著作<可數(shù)>n.工作〔不可數(shù)工作workhard努力工作13.Howfarisitfromthehotel?它離旅館有多遠？howfar"多遠",對距離進行提問howsoon"多久以后"用"in+一段時間"回答。howlong"多久,多長",對一段時間或物體長度進行提問eg.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?從家到學?；ㄙM你多長時間？Howlongisthisruler?這把尺有多長？Howsoonwilltheycomeback?他們要過多久才回來？They’llcomebackintwoweeks.他們兩周之后回來。14.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.我要帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。howsb.around〔+地點帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物shown.演出,展覽,節(jié)目15.Icansmellflowersandhearthebirdssing.我能聞到花香,聽見鳥唱歌。hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.doingsth.聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的狀態(tài)hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.dosth.①聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的全過程②或指經(jīng)常看到某事發(fā)生16.Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.一些家庭養(yǎng)牛,另一些家庭種植小麥。some……,andothers……意為"一些……,其他的……"other意為"別的,其他的"+復數(shù)名詞others=other+n.Thereareotherpeopleintheroom.theother作代詞,指兩者中的"另一個",常用于"one……,theother……"句型中。eg.Therearemanytreesontheothersideoftheriver.another泛指三者或三者以上的同類事物中的"另一個",強調(diào)"再,又",常接單數(shù)名詞eg.Thiscoatistoolargeforme.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.也有"another+數(shù)詞+名詞復數(shù)"的結(jié)構(gòu),意為在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再加一些,=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復數(shù)eFiveapplesarenotenough.Pleasegivemeanotherfive<apples>.〔=fivemoreapplestheothers在具體的語境中特指"其他的XXX"eg.ThesethreebooksareLily’s.Theothersareyours.<指三本以外剩下的書>=theotherbooks.二、語法復名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：1>單數(shù)名詞或人名后加’sthestudent’sbagTom’sbook2>以s或es結(jié)尾的復數(shù),其所有格加’;thestudents’classroomstheteachers’offices3>不以s結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù),其所有格后加’s。Children’sDaytheoldpeople’shomeWomen’sDay4>兩人所共有,則在第二個人后面加’s;分別所有,各自加’sLucyandLily’sdeskLucy’sandLily’sdesks5>表示無生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of〔也能用于有生命名詞的所有格thewindowofthehouseafriendofmineateacherofmybrother’s6>一些用于表距離、時間、國家或城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞,也可使用’s表所有格。tenminutes’walkChina’shistorytoday’snewspaper7用"belongto屬于"表示所有sth.belong<s>tosb.=sth.issb’se.g.ThiskbelongstoLily.=Thisbookis__________形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞代詞一單一復二單二復三單三單三單三復形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法：形容詞性物主代詞后面要加名詞名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞單獨使用<>1.Isheafriendof_______?A.myB.himC.hersD.you<>2.Thisbluepenis_____andthatredoneis________.A.James’s;myB.James;mineC.James’;meD.James’s;mine<>3.Whosecaristhis,_______or________.your;hisB.mine;herC.hers;hisD.ours;their<>4.Myhomeworkisonthe___deskandyoursisinthe____office.A.teacher’s;teachers’B.teachers’;teacher’sC.teacher’s;teacher’sD.teachers’;teachers’四會內(nèi)容識記WO的一位老朋友anoldfriendofmine=oneofmyoldfriends邀請他們和我們一起共進晚餐invitethemtohavedinnerwithus為某人買某物buysbsth=buysthforsb了解更多有關(guān)中國藝術(shù)learnmoreaboutChineseart互相了解/互相幫助knoweachother/helpeachother互相學習learnfromeachother一個很棒的居住地awonderfulplacetolive七年級英語下冊Unit4Findingyourway一、重點詞組、句型1.Areyousure,Hobo?besureofsth.對……確信〔有把握besuretodosth.一定要去做某事besure+that從句Iamsureofmyanswers.我對我的答案有把握。Theyaresuretowinthegame.他們一定會贏得比賽。Iamsurethattheywillwinthegame.2．Ithinkwehavetogoupagain．have<had/has>to意為"不得不",強調(diào)客觀,愿意也要做,不愿意也要做〔否定式don’thavetomust強調(diào)主觀,自己認為必須要去做,但mustn’t意為"禁止,不準",語氣強烈。Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforegoingshopping？爸爸,我必須要在購物之前完成作業(yè)嗎？肯定回答：Yes,youmust./I’mafraidyouhaveto.否定回答：No,youdon’thaveto./No,youneedn’t.Mybikeisbroken,soIwalktoschool．3．SunshineZooisnorthofSunshineMiddleSchool．表示"A在B的東/南/西/北面"用句型:"Aiseast/south/west/northofB"其同義句是：Aisto/ontheeast/south/west/northofBeg.NanjingiswestofShanghai=NanjingistothewestofShanghai.表示方位的介詞in,on與to的區(qū)別〔1in表示A在B的范圍之內(nèi),TaiwanisthesouthofChina.<2>to表示兩者不接壤,不從屬HangzhouisthesouthofTaizhou.<3>on表示兩地接壤ChinaisonthesouthofRussia.4.Rememberthattheyaredangerous.Nevergonearthem.記住他們很危險,不要靠近他們remembersth.記得/記住某物CanyourememberyourIDcardnumbers?remembertodosth.記得去做某事〔未做Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事〔已經(jīng)做了Irememberturningoffthelights,butit’sonnow.remember+that從句反義詞：forget〔過去式forgot用法相同eg.Pleaseremember<turn>offthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.Iremember<meet>themansomewhere.5．Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse."祈使句+and／or+一般將來時"表示在假設(shè)的某種條件下將會產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,and通常后接好的結(jié)果,or意為"否則",通常后接不好的結(jié)果。如：Hurryup,andwe’llcatchtheearlybus．Hurryup,orwe’llmisstheearlybus．Workhard,you’llpasstheexam.<and/or>6.Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright.在第二個拐彎處向右拐。=Turnrightatthesecondturning/crossing.TurnrightintoPeople’sRoad.向右拐入人民路。7．Thetreasureisunderthegroundinfrontofthethirdtreeontheleft．infrontof意為"在某物外部的前面",inthefrontof指"在某物內(nèi)部的前面"。Theteacherishavingthelessoninthefrontoftheclassroom．Thereisabusinfrontoftheclassroom．LilyissittingDaniel.8．HowdoIgetthere?去那兒的路怎么走呢?這是問路的一種表達。還有如下同義表達：<1>Whichisthewayto．．．?<2>Whereisthe．．．?<3>Istherea．．．nearhere?<4>Couldyoutellmethewayto…．?<5>Couldyoutellmehowtogetto/howIcangetto．．．?9.⑴soundn.聲音在一般情況下,泛指各種聲音。如：soundvi.聽起來〔系動詞Yourideagreat./那聽起來是個好主意。⑵與noise,voice的用法區(qū)別noise主要指大聲的、令人不愉快的聲音,尤指噪音<可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞>。如：voice主要指人講話或唱歌的聲音<是可數(shù)名詞>。如Hespeaksinalowvoice.10.prepare……for……為……準備……二．語法復習1．冠詞<a／an,the>the用法：特指雙方熟悉,上文已經(jīng)提及,世上獨一無二,方位名詞樂器,某些專有名詞,外加姓氏復數(shù)序數(shù)詞最高級,也指固定人群〔thepoor/young/old……窮人們、年輕人們、老人們零冠詞：下列情況不用冠,名詞之前代詞限,復數(shù)名詞表種類,球類學科和三餐,四季七天12個月,交通方式和節(jié)日,固定搭配和頭銜。2.方位介詞：in,on,under,behind,near,at,between〔在兩者之間,infrontof／inthefrontof,above,below,beside,inside,outside等。Shallwemeettheschoolgate?It’sverycoldtheroom.Pleasecomein,Simon.Nicklivesonthefourthfloor.Ilivetwofloorshim,Iliveonthesixthfloor.through介詞,意為"通過；穿過",多指從立體空間〔的內(nèi)部穿越,可和forest,city,window等搭配。over指從物體的懸空上方移過,across指從表面穿過,可和street,bridge等搭配。We’relooking________thewindow.Look!Theoldmaniswalking__________thestreet.<1>Canyouswim__________theriver?<2>Theroadruns____________theforest．<3>Go_________thebridge,you’llfindacinema．<4>Manybirdsareflying_________ourbuilding．infrontof指在某物〔外部的前面,與"behind在……后面"相對應(yīng),inthefrontof意為在某個物體內(nèi)部的前端,與atthebackof相對應(yīng)。eg.Therearesometrees___________________ourclassroom.〔樹在教室的外面,不是生長在教室里Thereisateachingdesk__________________ourclassroom.<講臺在教室里面>三、四會內(nèi)容..1、gostraighton一直向前2、liedown躺下來3、alldaylong整天的4、jumparound到處跳5、makepeoplelaugh使人笑6、cross〔=go/walkacrossthebridge過橋7、lieonthegrass躺在草地上8、overthere在那邊9、ontheleft/right在左/右邊10、ontheleft/rightof……在……的左/右邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊11、walkpastthehouse走過那幢房子12、atthecornerof在…..拐彎處inthecorner在角落13、plentyoffood充足的食物=alotoffood..七年級英語下冊Unit5Amazingthings一、重點句子及語法1.amazingadj.令人吃驚的,驚人的〔指物amazedadj.感到驚訝的〔指人surprised&surprisingexcited&excitinginterested&interestingtired&tiring2.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.魚睜著眼睛睡覺。with+名詞+形容詞/介詞短語在句中做伴隨狀語withlightonwithdooropenwith引導的介詞短語還可以在句中做定語,其反義詞為without〔withoutsth./doingsth.with還可以表示"用"draw3-Dpictureswithchalk用粉筆畫3D圖畫3.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.我們的眼睛和出生時一樣大,但是我們的鼻子和耳朵從沒有停止生長。thesamesize一樣的尺寸lookthesame看起來一樣stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Stop________<talk>!Let’sbeginourclassnow.I’mtootired.Let’sstop_________<work>__________<have>arest,shallwe?4.Thesunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.太陽的體積大約是地球的130萬倍。Iamtwoyearsolderthanmysister.我比我妹妹大兩歲。我哥哥比我高5厘米。5.reply〔replies/repliedreplytosb./sth.對……作出回答=answersb./sth.Hefailedtoreplytomyquestion.他沒能回答我的問題。6.hearlistensound辨析hearof聽說hear強調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果或內(nèi)容,listen強調(diào)聽的過程sound聽起來,是系動詞+adj.Didyou_______anythingstrange?_______totheteachercarefullyinclass.Youridea________good.7.leave〔left<l>leavev.離開.leave+出發(fā)地+for+目的地<2>le