(完整版)初一英語(不)可數(shù)名詞及用some和any表示數(shù)量

Thereisalotofporkinthebasket.fHowmuchporkisthereinThereisalotofporkinthebasket.fHowmuchporkistherein(不)可數(shù)名詞及用some和any表示數(shù)量一、(不)可數(shù)名詞英語中的名詞按其表示的事物性質(zhì)的不同可分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。這兩種名詞在用法上是有區(qū)別的，現(xiàn)歸納如下：1可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)之分，女口：map—maps；onion—onions；baker—bakers不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有單數(shù)形式。如：somewater；alotofbread2單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，前面要用不定冠詞a(an)；而不可數(shù)名詞不能a(an)。如：LiHongisadriver.Iamateacher.李紅是一名司機，我是一名教師。Wecan'tseemilkonthetable.我們看不見桌上有牛奶。［友情提醒］在表示特指時，不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞前都要用定冠詞the,如：Passmetheball，please.請把球傳給我。Thechickenontheplateisyours.盤子里的雞肉是你的3可數(shù)名詞表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時可用many等詞修飾。如：manyapples；alotoftomatoes；afewpens不可數(shù)名詞則要用much、alittle等詞修飾。如：muchmeatalittlebreadlittlewater［友情提醒］這兩類名詞都可以被some、any、alotof(lotsof)等修飾。如：someeggs/paper(紙)。Alotof(lotsof)knives/orangejuice4可數(shù)名詞前通?？捎镁唧w的數(shù)詞來修飾。如：threewomentenbabies不可數(shù)名詞表示數(shù)量的多少時，必須與表示數(shù)量的名詞連用，即“數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞(可數(shù)名詞)+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。如：twoglassesofmilk兩杯牛奶fivepiecesofbread五片面包5可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)與主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)須保持一致。不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式。如：Thereissomericeinthebowl.碗里有些米飯。Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.所有的學生都在教室里。［友情提醒］如果不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語修飾時，謂語動詞須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Therearetwobagsofriceintheroom.房間里有兩袋大米。6對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問用howmany；對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問要用howmuch，但對不可數(shù)名詞前表示數(shù)量名詞中的修飾語提問時要用howmany。如：Icanseetwopicturesonthewall.fHowmanypicturescanyouseeonthewall?

thebasket?Iwantthreeglassesofwater.fHowmanyglassesofwaterdoyouwant?7另外，有些集合名詞也是可數(shù)名詞，但不同的是，它們以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，如people,police,family等；而有些可數(shù)名詞本身就以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如clothes，glasses（眼鏡）等；有的可數(shù)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。如：TheChinesepeoplearehardworkingandbrave.中國人民勤勞勇敢。Thesportsclothesarenew.這些運動服是新的。Ihaveonesheep.Hehastwosheep.我有一只羊，他有兩只羊。練習1.Iwanttobuy.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofink2.Theydon'thavetodotoday.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworks3.TherearethreeandsevenC.twobottleofinks練習1.Iwanttobuy.A.twobottlesofinkB.twobottleofink2.Theydon'thavetodotoday.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworks3.TherearethreeandsevenC.twobottleofinksD.twobottlesofinksD.muchhomeworksA.cows,sheeps4.June1is.B.cows,sheepC.cow,sheepD.cow,sheepsA.children'sdayB.children'sDayC.Children'sDayD.Children'sday5.roomisnexttotheirparents'.A.Kate'sandJoan'sB.Kate'sandJoanC.KateandJoan'sD.KateandJoan6.MissGreenisafriendof.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMaryD.are,arealsowhite.C.is,isC.manyhomeworkinthepicture.7.SheepwhiteandmilkA.is,areB.are,is8.I'dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_A.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbread9.Manyaresingingoverthere.A.womanB.women10.Hebought.B.twopiecesofbreadsD.twopieceofbreadC.girlD.childA.twopairsofshoesC.twopairsofshoeA.twopairsofshoesC.twopairsofshoe11.Mr.WhitehasthreeB.twopairofshoesD.twopairofshoeA.childB.children12.---Arethese?---No,theyaren't.They'reA.sheep,cowsA.childB.children12.---Arethese?---No,theyaren't.They'reA.sheep,cowsB.sheep,cowC.sheeps,cow13.Therearemanyinthefridge.A.fishB.fruit14.---Whoseroomisthis?---It'sC.childsD.childrensD.sheeps,cowsC.eggsD.breadA.LiMingB.LiMing'sC.LiMingsD.LiMings'15.Hereareforyou,Sue.A.potatosB.somepotatoesC.threetomatosD.sometomato16.Herearesomebirthdaycardswithourbest__forher.A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.hopes17.IalwaysgotothattobuyfoodonSunday.A.shopB.park18.roomisonthe5thfloor.C.zooD.gardenA.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLilyD.Lucy'sandLi19.Mum,I'mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme.A.twoorangeB.twobottleoforangesC.twobottlesoforangeD.twobottlesoforanges20.Howwonderful!Theismadeof.A.house,glassB.house,glassesC.houses,glassD.houses,glasses二、some和any表示數(shù)量some意為“一些”、“幾個”,通常用于肯定句中?，F(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下:some作形容詞用時,可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.教室里有幾個學生。Thereissomemilkintheglass.杯子里有一些牛奶。some作代詞用時,可在句中作主語或賓語。例如:Someoftheboysareplayinggamesnow.有幾個男孩現(xiàn)在正在做游戲。Ihavenopaper.Pleasegivemesome.我沒有紙了,請給我一些吧。3some有時也可以用在疑問句或條件句中,表示請求、建議,并期望得到對方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反問句中。例如:Canyougivemesomemoney?你能給我一些錢嗎?Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?再來點米飯好嗎?Whydon'tyoubuysomeflowersforher?你為什么不給她買些花呢?Ifyouwant（some）,I'llgiveyousome.如果你想要（一些）,我就給你一些。any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答語或疑問句中。其具體用法如下:any作形容詞用時,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Doyouhaveanyquestionstoask?你有什么問題要問嗎?Thereisn'tanywaterinthisbottle.這個瓶子里沒有水。any作代詞用時,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起強調(diào)作用。例如:Youmaytakeanyofthem.這些東西,你隨便拿哪個都行。Anymanwitheyesinhisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.任何一個頭上長有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根繩子。any有時也可用于條件句中。例如:Ifyouhaveanytime,pleasecometomyhouse.如果你有時間,請來我家（玩）。Ifyouhaveany,giveussome.如果你有的話,就給我們一點兒吧。練習用some或any填空。Icanseebirdsinthetree.Thereisn'torangejuiceinmybottle.Pleasegiveme—Doyouhavepicture-books?—No,Idon'thave.ButIhavestory-books.—Istherericeinthebag?—No,thereisn't.—Arethereboysintheclassroom?—No,buttherearegirlsinit.—WhichonecanItake?—Youmaytakeoneofthem.—Wouldyoulikefruitjuice,please?—No.I'dliketea.Ifyouhavequestions,pleaseputupyourhands.MayIaskyouquestions,MissWang?Canyouseebikesunderthetree?課后練習一、選擇填空Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotosThiscarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.hasTherearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,GermansThat'sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDareTheboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreadTheoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapplesTheresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fishTheretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatchesWeshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteethThemeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers'D.teachersInBritainareallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersboxthatbigtree.B.fivehundredsofD.hundredofrabbitsinthegarden?childrenintheclass?chairsintheroom.thatbigtree.B.fivehundredsofD.hundredofrabbitsinthegarden?childrenintheclass?chairsintheroom.A.hundredsofC.fivehundredof二用some或any填空ArethereArethereTherearen'tAretherebirdsinthetree?Thereisn'tmoneyinthebag.Thereiscoffeeinthecup.Therearepolicemeninthepolicestation.Aretherefishinthewater.Arethereorangesinthebasket?Thereisn'tmilkinthefridge.sugar.Ihavetea,butIdon'thave

sugar.12.Istheremeatathome?13.Therewereappleshereaminuteago.14.Therearen'tglassesonthetable.15.Pleasebuymestampsatthepostoffice.16.Thereisn'tcloudinthesky.Butthereisraintoday.17.Aretherefishinthewater?Yes,therearefishinthewater.18.Thereisnobikeintheschool.Aretherechildrenatschoo