2020-2021學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市高考第三次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）組成，共12頁(yè)；答題卡共2頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)清楚，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆將考號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號(hào)”欄目?jī)?nèi)。2?選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙，試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第丨卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15￡9.18￡9.15￡19.15￡9.18￡9.15答案是C。Whatisthewoman'sfavouritesport?BasketballB.BadmintonC.TennisWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?HavingabirthdaypartyB.DoingsomeexerciseC.GettingJackisgiftWheredoestheconversationtakeplace?InabookstoreB.InalibraryC.InasupermarketWhatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?GotoapartyB.StayathomeC.VisithergrandparentsWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?VisitherneighborsMovetohistownJoinaneighborhoodsocialclub第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6至7題。WhatisthebestseasontovisitSpain?SpringB.SummerC.AutumnWhyistraintravelgettingmorepopularinSpain?ItsspeedgetsimprovedItismorecomfortableItmakespeoplemorerelaxed聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Howfardidtheywalkeverydayduringthetrip?5kilometersB.10kilometersC.15kilometersWhatproblemdidtheyhave?Therewasn'tenoughoxygensometimesTheydidn'thavemodernequipmentTheycouldn'twalkfreelyinthemountains聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ColleaguesB.FriendsC.RoommatesWhatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.Justso-soB.AbitdisappointingC.QuitesatisfactoryWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workintheman'scompanyBalanceherworkandfamilylifeCleanupgarbageandlitter聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WherewillMr.Smithgo?A.SydneyB.LondonC.AustriaFromwhichgatewillMr.Smith'sflightleave?A.GateA.Gate9B.Gate3C.Gate1C.At12:30C.At12:30amC.AwriterWhenmustMr.Smitharriveattheairport?At10:30am.B.At8:30amWhatwillthewomando?A.CallthemanbackGiveMr.SmiththemessageCollecttheticket聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatisMr.HenryStone?A.ABankerB.AteacherWhatdoestheHenrylikedoingattheairport?A.WatchingpeopleTellingstoriesReadingmagazinesWhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?A.AvaluablesuitcasewasmissingAmanstolemoneyfrombankAwomanrunawayfromhomeWhywasthewomanattheairport?A.ShewastravellingonbusinessShewassellingmagazinesShewasseeingthemanoff第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIt'stimetomakepreparationsfortraveling!Herearesomegooddestinations.Porto,PortugalPortoisnearlysynonymous（同義的）toportwine,andalsoitsrichhistory.Thecity'shistoriescenterandtheAltoDouroWineRegionhavebeenlistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Italsohasalotofinexpensivemuseums,cheapvintagetramsandbeautifulpebblybeaches.Daytripstovineyardsareeasytoarrange.GrenadaGrenadaisabeautifulislandthathasgoldenbeaches,crystalwaterfalls,andflourishingmountains.OneimportantreasontovisitGrenadaisitswildandlivelycarnivalheldeveryyearinautumn.Itseemsthatanyonewhovisitswillnotlackthingstodoandsightstoseebecauseofitsmanybeautifulsightsandyear-roundfestivities.NepalNepalremainsafabulouschoiceforbudget-conscioustravelers.Travelcostsperdayareaslowas$50onaverage.VisitorswillgetanamazingexperienceinNepalbyvisitingthecountry'spoliticalandculturalcenter,RoyalNationalParkinthesouthandthehabitatofrareanimalsliketheone-hornedrhinoandBengaltiger.AntiguaAntiguameansancientorantiqueinSpanish,anditistheperfectnameforthattropicalandcharmingislandintheCaribbean.LocatedintheWestIndies,Antiguaisalsofamousasabestweddingdestination.AntiguaishistoricandhasaspecialcharmandbeautythatmakesitthemostdesiredtouristdestinationintheCaribbean.Whereshouldatouristonatightbudgetchoosetogo?Nepal&GrenadaB.Grenada&AntiguaC.Antigua&ProtoD.Porto&NepalFromthepassagewecaninferthat.thesetripsaretooexpensiveforordinarypeoplemostofthedestinationsarelocatedclosetowaterthebesttimetovisittheseplacesisinautumnmuseumsinthefourplacesarefreefortouristsWhatmakesAntiguaspecialamongthe4destinations?ItslonghistoryB.ItslivelycarnivalsC.ItsrareanimalsD.ItsattractionforhoneymoonersWhomisthispassageintendedfor?A.TravelagenciesB.OutdoorloversC.HolidaymakersD.SportsfansBGivenachoice,Chineseuniversitygraduatesprefertofindemploymentratherthanstartacompany.Inthepast12months,morethan20provinceshaveintroducedmanypoliciestoencouragestudentstostarttheirowncompanies,suchasallowingthemtoquitstudyingbutkeeptheirstudentstatusfortwotoeightyears.ButareportbyhumanresourceswebsiteZhaopinreleasedrecentlystillfoundthatonly3.1percentofstudentssaidtheywillstarttheirownbusiness,downfrom6.3percentin2015.“TheChinesegovernment,universitiesandinvestorshaveprovidedafriendlyenvironmentforyoungstartups.However,thefailurerateoffreshgraduatesfoundingstartupsisstilltoohighduetothelackofexperience,resourcesandnetworking,"saidWangYixin,aseniorconsultantatZhaopin."Inaddition,universitieshavepaidalotofattentiontoinnovationandcreativethinkinginsteadofstartingupcompanies.Thisisanotherreasonforthelowdesireoncampustofoundstartups."Atthesametime,collegegraduates'interestinfurthereducationhasalsodeclined,leadingtoanincreaseinstudentswantingemploymentfrom71.2percentlastyearto75.6percentthisyear.Nearly30percentofthosegraduatesacceptedoffersfromtheinternetindustry.ThoughsomegeniusesintheInternetindustrycreatedmiracles,manyindustryinsidersholdtheideathatbeforeonestartsup,onehastoknowhowtoproduceproducts,howtosellthem,howtomanageacompany.Thoselessonsyoucannotexpectafreshgraduatetoknowsothestudentsshouldworkafewyearsfirst.Theyalsoinsistthatstudentscompletetheirstudiesfirstbecauseadiplomastillmattersinchina.Thegovernmentaretryingtoencouragestudentsto.findemploymentaftergraduationB.continuetheirstudyatschoolC.setuptheirownbusinessesD.leaveschoolwithoutadiplomaThe2ndand3rdparagraphsfocuson.whatcontributestothesuccessofstartingabusinesswhytherearemorestudentschoosingtofindemploymenthowstudents'interestinfurthereducationshapestheircareerperspectiveswhoareworkingtogethertocreateagoodenvironmentforyoungstartupsWhatistheindustryinsiders'suggestiontotheuniversitystudents?ImmediatelystarttheirowncompaniesaftergraduationStarttheirowncompanieswhileatschoolQuitstudytostarttheirowncompaniesFinishstudiesandworkafewyearsfirstCYearsago,afarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhands.MostpeoplewerereluctanttoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlanticbecauseoftheawfulstorms.Asthefarmerinterviewedapplicantsforthejob,hereceivedasteadystreamofrefusals.Finally,ashortthinmanapproachedthefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmer,desperateforhelp,hiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyfromdawntodusk,andthefarmerfeltsatisfiedwiththeman'swork.Thenonenightthewindhowledloudlyinfromoffshore.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmerrushedtotheman'ssleepingquarters.Heshookthelittlemanandyelled,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway!”Thelittlemanrolledoverinbedandsaidfirmly,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Annoyedbytheresponse,thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredthatthecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarred.Thewindowsweretightlyclosed.Everythingwastieddown.Nothingcouldblowaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph1mean?happyB.unwillingC.interestedD.eagerWhydidthefarmerhirethelittleman?A.Thelittlemanwashard-workingHecouldn'tfindanyotherworkerThelittlemanwasagoodfarmhandHewassatisfiedwiththelittleman'sanswerHowdidthefarmerfeelabouthisnewfarmhand'sworkatfirst?A.DelightedB.DisappointedC.AnnoyedD.InterestedWhatdidthefarmhandreallymeanbysayinghecouldsleepinblowingwind?A.NowindcouldwakehimupfromhissleepThewindcomfortshimtofallasleepeasilyHeenjoyssleepingwiththewindblowingHeisalwayswell-preparedforemergenciesDWe'renostrangerstorelationshipbetween.Now,anewresearchhasfoundthattendingtofeelguiltycanmakepartnershipsmorechallengingandcauseustoshyawayfromthem.Thestudy,publishedinlastmonth'sissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,usedaseriesoffiveexperimentstoexaminehowpeople'sfeelingsofguiltaffectedpeoplewhenthey'denterintoanewpartnership.Participantsfirstcompletedaquestionnaireabouthowguiltyorashamedtheywouldfeelinvarioussituations.Then,ineachexperiment,participantsweregivenataskthatrequiredsomeknowledgeincertainarea.Forinstance,aparticipantwouldbeinstructedtoworkonanaccountingtaskwithapartnerwhojusthappenedtobeanexpertinaccounting.Thefirstparticipantthengottodecidewhethertheywouldbeassessed（評(píng)價(jià)）asateamorasindividuals.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhoweremorelikelytofeelguiltywerelesslikelytoformpartnerships.Theauthorssuggestthismightbebecausetheywereconcernedthattheywouldgetmorethantheygave,thuslettingtheirpartnersdown.Theypreferredtodopoorlyonthetaskontheirown,ratherthanpotentiallydisappointtheirpartners.Ofcourse,thisstudylookedatbusinesspartnerships,notromanticones.But,otherstudieshaveshownthatguiltandshame,whicharedifferentconceptsbutoftenoverlap（重疊），canplayhugerolesinbothstartingandmaintainingromanticrelationships,too.Feelingguiltycanbeagoodthing（itmakesusmorelikelytoapologizeandsmooththingsover）,butonlywhenwe'veactuallydonesomethingwrong.Feelingguiltyallthetimeorfornoreasoncancauseabuildupofunhappiness.Thosedealingwithanxietydisordersunderstanditseffectbest.So,ifyouhappentohavethis“important”trait,learningtogiveyourselfabreakcouldbethesecrettoahappierrelationship.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearch?TofinishasurveyforthejournalToknowhowpeopleformanewpartnershipTofindouthowfeelingsofguiltaffectpartnershipToaskpeopletobemorecarefulwhenchoosingapartnerWhydopeoplewhotendtofeelguiltywerelesslikelytoformpartnerships?A.TheywereinstructednottoworkwithpartnersTheyenjoyeddoingthingsontheirownTheywereworriedaboutlettingtheirpartnersdownTheythoughttheycanfinishthetaskbetterwithoutapartnerWhatcanweknowfromthefifthparagraph?A.GuiltandshamemeanthesamethingFeelingguiltyisagoodthingatanytimeFeelingguiltycanhelpustodealwithanxietyGuiltandshamealsoinfluencearomanticrelationshipWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Feelingsguiltyinfluencespeople'spartnershipAdviceonforminganewpartnershipHowtoavoidfeelingguliltyAstudyonfeelingsofguilt第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In2014,theNobelpeaceprizemadenewsforadifferentreason.36Butthatwasnotall.OneofthetwoMalalaYousafzai.Malalawasonly17yearsoldwhenshewontheaward.Shewontheaward.ShebecametheyoungestwinnereverofaNobelprizeinanyfield.Whatshehadachievedatsuchayoungage?Malalawasbornin1997,inthesmallPakistanitownofMingora.MingoraislocatedinthescenicSwatValley.Theregionwasoncefamousamongvisitors.Malala'sfatherwasaschoolteacherbyprofession.3Malalaattendedoneofthegirl'sschoolsownedbyherfather.Itwasherfatherwhotaughthertheimportanceofschooling.WhentheTaliban（塔利班）ofAfghanistantookcontroloftheareabyforce,alotbegantochange.Theydidnotapproveofgirlsattendingschool.Buttheeleven-year-oldMalalacouldnotacceptthisorder.38_ShemadeaspeechinPeshawartoprotesttheorder.ShethenbeganwritingablogforBBCunderthenameGulMakai.HerpostsdescribedtheirlifeinthevalleyunderTalibanrule.39Itwasdangerouswork,yetshecontinuedtoflightforherrights.Soon,herrealnamewasbroughttolightastheBBCblogger.Shebeganreceivingdeaththreatsforherwritings.40Instead,shebegantoraisehervoicefurther.Forheractivism,Malalawasnominated（提名）fortheInternationalChildren'sPeacePrizein2011.Shedidnotjustgivein.Heranafewschoolsinthearea.Twopersonshadwontheaward.Herfatherstoodfirmlybehindher.Yet,sherefusedtobowdowninfear.Sheleftschooltofindajobtosupportherself.Shewroteaboutherstrongbeliefineducationofgirls.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選岀可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekend,whilebikingthroughthesuburb,Iwasinvolvedinahit-and-runcollisionwithaComcastservicetruck.AsIwas41inthebikewayalongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossingandthe42turnedtotheright,hittingmeandmybicycle.Havingaheavyvehiclehityour25-poundbicycleisa43experience.Evenworsewasthe44thatthedriverdidn'tstopafterward,45,Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewas46,butstillusable.Evendays47IreportedtheeventtothepoliceandtoComcast,thecompanyhas48tosettlethisissueorevenreturnmycalls.49,IdecidedtocontactLegalServiceforhelp.Thedamagemaynotseemworthallthetrouble,50whatifIhadbeenseriouslyinjured?WhatiftheComcastdrivecontinuestoputothersin51?Unfortunately,myexperienceisnot52,collisionsbetweenbikesandcarsoccurfartoooften.Astudy53reportedthatofthenearly3,000cyclist-motoristcrashesthatoccurredbetween2000and2010,about20percentwerehit-and-runs.Themajorityofthosewho54weredrivers.Accordingtothelaw,bicyclesare55tothesamestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases.41.A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.skating42.A.wayB.bicycleC.truckD.car43.A.frustratingB.terrifyingC.embarrassingD.surprising44.A.excuseB.ideaC.personD.factThismeansthatcyclistsmustobeyalltrafficrules,but41.A.walkingB.ridingC.drivingD.skating42.A.wayB.bicycleC.truckD.car43.A.frustratingB.terrifyingC.embarrassingD.surprising44.A.excuseB.ideaC.personD.fact46.A.returnedB.lostC.destroyedD.damaged47.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when48.A.failedB.consideredC.succeededD.agreed49.A.RepeatedlyB.UnwillinglyC.EventuallyD.Sadly50.A.butB.thereforeC.andD.otherwise51.A.courtB.dangerC.deathD.injury52.A.seriousB.commonC.realD.unique53.A.doneB.testedC.writtenD.discovered54.A.liedB.remainedC.fledD.complained55.A.tiedB.heldC.pointedD.constructed56.A.oneB.whatC.whichD.it57.A.affordB.supplyC.getD.pay58.A.collisionB.fightC.raceD.conflict59.A.considerateB.satisfiedC.responsibleD.familiar60.A.LoveB.SafetyC.TrafficD.Law第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）45.A.ThankfullyB.EspeciallyC.Consequently45.A.ThankfullyB.EspeciallyC.ConsequentlyD.Strangely注意事項(xiàng)：1．必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。2?第II卷共三節(jié)，共計(jì)50分。第三部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthe61(improve)oflifestandards,thereareagrowingnumberofpeopletravelingeachyear,62_isagoodwaytoenjoylife.Somepeoplewouldliketotakeapackagetour,63otherswouldrathertravelontheirown.Iprefertothelatter,becauseIfeelthatit'smuchmoreconvenientandcheaperthantakingapackagetourasI—64_(do)before.Firstofall,travelingonmyown,Icanarrangemytimeandroute65(free).Forexample,whenIgettosomeplaceIlike,Ichoosetostaylongeranddon'thavetothinkaboutothers.Secondly,thescheduleisrelativelytightjoiningpackagetours,andtouristscanonlystayveryshorttimeintouristattractions.66_isdifficulttoenjoyeverylandscapecarefully.67(three),inordertoearnmoney,sometravelagenciesforcetourists68(buy)things.Inthemeantime,travelingonmyownismuchcheaper.Finally,thetripisdesignedtorelax.However,manypeoplesaythatpackagetoursarenottomakethemfeelreally69(relax),butevenmoretired.Onthewhole,Ifeellike70(travel)onmyown,whichismoreconvenient.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在此下面寫(xiě)岀該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)岀修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。RecentlyIdiscussedwithmyparentsthatwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwithfriendsonweekends.Myparent'sthinkthatteenagersshouldgooverlessonsathome,buthelpthemdohousework.Therestoftimeweshouldhaveagoodsleep.Asateenager,Ithinkthat'snotenough.Onweekends,Iliketogooutwiththenature.Playwithmyclassmatesorfriendscanmakemehappy.Inaddition,wemustgototheScienceandTechnologyHalltoimproveourknowledge,ordosomesportstobuildupourstrengths.Aenrichedafter-schoollifemakeoneacleverboy!第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，是一家外國(guó)售書(shū)網(wǎng)站的?？汀Ｉ现茉谶@家網(wǎng)站上買了兩本書(shū)，收到后發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一本有很多問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)用英文給公司寫(xiě)一封投訴郵件，并包括以下內(nèi)容：1、事件緣由；2、主要問(wèn)題：封面（cover）破損、缺頁(yè)、有些字跡不清；3、處理要求。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件首尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,Sincerely,

LiHua英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第丨卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1-5ACABC第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分/r