2021小升初英語總復(fù)習(xí)第四講動詞知識點講解+練習(xí)

知識點1知識點1動詞分類第四講:動詞ー、【考點解讀】動詞在英語的詞類中非常重要,在接下來的學(xué)習(xí)中,小朋友們將會了解它的分類并掌握其用法。我們本次將從動詞的分類、不同時態(tài)句型中的變化形式等方面進行縱向?qū)Ρ葘W(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)生要特別背誦ー些不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式以及謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區(qū)別。二、【知識講解】詞性的概念:英語詞類分十種:名詞、形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。(1)名詞(m):表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如:boy,morning,bag,ball.(2)代詞(〇/?0〃,):主要用來代替名詞。如:who,she,you,it.(3)形容詞(adj.):表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或特征。如:good,right,white,orange.(4)數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目或事物的順序。如:one,two,three,first,second,third,fourth.(5)動詞(乂):表示動作或狀態(tài)。如:ant,is,are,have,see.(6)副詞("れ):修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間、地點、程度等。如:now,very,here,often(7)冠詞(art.):用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如：a,an,the.(8)介詞(prep.):表示它后面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關(guān)系。如，〃,on,from,above,.(9)連詞(conj.):用來連接詞、短語或句子。如0〃d,but,before.(10)感嘆詞(interj.):表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如:oh,well,hi,hello.動詞的種類動詞的種類定義:動詞表示人或事物的動作或狀態(tài)。及物動詞雙賓語バ

復(fù)合賓語,

ビ及物動詞“系動詞:be.seem.turn.become等+表語(doing??do(does,didレ..shall,would,should.、情態(tài)動詞:may.can.must,might,could.1A常見的實義動詞考點-使役動詞和感官動詞

名稱含義固定句型例句make使makesbdosthThebossalwaysmakesusdoalotofwork.let讓letsbdosthHeletsthegirlunder18smokehere.see看見seesbdo/doingsthIsawhimentertheroom.hear聽到hearsbdo/doingsthTheyheardthegirlsinging.布earsbdosth:表示賓語完成了某個動作或者經(jīng)常做這個動作。二使動詞adj（令人.….）adj（感到….）interestinterestinginterestedexciteexcitingexcitedsurprisesurprisingsurprisedamazeamazingamazedastonishastonishingastonishedshockshockingshockedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpleasepleasantpleasedamuseamusingamusedentertainentertainingentertaineddisappointdisappointingdisappointedconfuseconfusingconfusedtiretiringtiredboreboringboredrelaxrelaxingrelaxedembrassembrassingembrassedsee/hearsbdoingslh:表示賓語正在進行的動作。B系動詞（主語+連系動詞+形容詞作表語）1）系動詞的三種詞匯意義⑴表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)。常見的動詞有:standxkeep、stay、lie、continue,burn、hold等。如:Thesoldiersonguardkeepalertunderallcircumstances.Thefishstayedfresh.⑵表示具有某種性質(zhì)、特征和處于某種狀態(tài)。常見的動詞有:smell、sit、look、sound、mean、breakxfeel、ring、seem、appearxtaste、read、remain等。如:Theactorlookedthemainpartintheplay.Shedidn'tlookherage.Theideasoundsgreat.Whathesaidappearedtrue.⑶表示動詞的動作或過程所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或狀態(tài)的開始。常見的有:g。、come、grow、run、rise、wear、prove、turn、wash、fall、drop、blush、becomesget、turn、out、comeoff等。如:Thefoodgoesbadinhotweather.Hergreataimwillcometrueonedayinthefuture.Hismoneyranshort.Theplanturnedoutwronganduselessintheend.Hecameoffsecondbest.Thetechnologycameinuseful.根據(jù)以上系動詞的三種含義,可將系動詞分為三類:持續(xù)類系動詞、感官類系動詞和變成類系動詞。2）系動詞的五種語法結(jié)構(gòu)因為系動詞是構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)的先決條件,所以五種語法結(jié)構(gòu)都是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。只是表語可由不同的詞,如:形容詞（小升初?？迹?、名詞、副詞、分詞和介詞短語充當(dāng)。?系動詞+形容詞這類結(jié)構(gòu)最常見。常見的系動詞有:sound、look、feel、smell、turn、eat、taste、keep、、grow、play、go、become等。如:Thesongsoundsverybeautiful.Thesouptastesdelicious.C.助動詞的分類:一般現(xiàn)在時dodoes一般過去時did/一般將來時will/shall/現(xiàn)在完成時havehasD情態(tài)動詞的用法情態(tài)動詞義&用法注意事項 特殊用法

詞1.表具備某種能力can表現(xiàn)在能力;could表示過去能力.可用beableto代替;was/wereableto表示成功做了某事（1）表驚異、懷疑、不相信、不耐煩等。（此意常用于否定句、疑問句或驚嘆句語氣）cancould2.表請求和允許①請求用could語氣委婉②允許不用could.Can/Couldthisbetrue?3.表“可能性”①can用于否定和疑問句（could不限）②can（be）表示有時候會（常與sometimes,attimes住用）1.表請求和允許①請求用might語氣更委婉。②允許時用may,表示“可以''（表示允許時不用might）〇maymight2.表可能性“也許”此意常用于肯定句。（might可能最?。?表祝愿固定句型為“May+主語+V原型，，?Mayyousucceed!mustL表“必須”①must多表主觀、現(xiàn)在/將來義務(wù);haveto多表客觀、過去義務(wù)?mustn't表"禁止";否定用needn't/don'thaveto③含must的疑問句否定回答用needn't（1）表示必然結(jié)果:Allmenmustdie.人固有ー死。（2）表示一種與說話人愿望相反、不耐煩的感情色彩,可譯為“一定要、偏偏、非要”：2.表推測:“肯之日 Vfct日，，AC.AEヽノ圧?At只用于肯定句。在否定句/疑問句中用can/couldIfyoumustknow,hernameisMary.1.表意愿,決心等would此時為will過去式,無意義差別（1）Will表命令（說話者確定命令一定會得到執(zhí)willwould2.表經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性,傾向性,would表過去反復(fù)的動作/某種傾向（相對于usedto無“現(xiàn)已無此習(xí)慣”之義。）行）或允諾:Youwillreporttomeafterwards.（命令）3.表功能,性質(zhì)敘述真理"Thetreewillleavewithoutwaterfor3months.（2）可用于祈使句附加疑問句（反義疑問句）：（此時

4.表估計:“想必,大概‘（只時態(tài)區(qū)別）此意表對目前事物的預(yù)料。Thatwillbethepostmanringing.（would表示過去/現(xiàn)在;will表示現(xiàn)在/將來）would比will委婉）Don'tgonow,willyou?（3）would短語:wouldrather/wouldprefer寧愿;5.表“請求/要求“（Willyou?）此意用于疑問句,常與you連用Willyougivemeapieceofpaper?wouldlike/wouldlove號歡/想要。L表征求意見（“好不好”）用在第一、三人稱Shallthereporterswaitoutsideorwhat?點2其他示例:Heshallhavethebookshall（shan't）2.表允諾、威脅ゝ警告、命令或根據(jù)規(guī)定有義務(wù)做用于第二、第三人稱PassengersshallnottalkwiththedriverwhilethebusismovingwhenIfinishreading.（允諾）Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）3.表規(guī)章、法令、預(yù)言:“必須“用于所有人稱EverycompetitorshallwearanumberYoushallcomeatonce.（命令）1.表示道義上的責(zé)任,義務(wù)或要求,有時表示勸告:Yououghtto/shouldpaymoreattentiontowhatyourlawyersays.（1）should用于疑問句中表示說話人對某事不能理解，惋惜,感到意外,shouldoughtto2.表示推測和可能性,是“（按理說）應(yīng)該”之意肯定的語氣沒有must用于推測時強Thispenoughtto/shouldbeyours.贊嘆,憤怒、驚異等感情,意為“竟會'有時也用于陳述句中。（2）should還可以用在if3.表示說話人的ー種謙遜,客氣,委婉的語氣此意常用于第一人稱時:Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.（依我看你是搞錯了）引導(dǎo)的條件從句,表示ー件事聽起來可能性很小,但也不是完全沒有可能,相當(dāng)于“萬一’’的意思。知識點2——動詞的表現(xiàn)形式及其構(gòu)成方法（詳見本書”動詞的時態(tài)”）知識點3一^句子的成分和基本句型

リ子成分分析.主語（subject）:句子說明的人或事物。[TheeartNmovesaroundthesun.（名詞）likesdancing.（代詞）K）nethousanddollarisalargesumofmoneyforapoorfamily.リ子成分分析.主語（subject）:句子說明的人或事物。[TheeartNmovesaroundthesun.（名詞）likesdancing.（代詞）K）nethousanddollarisalargesumofmoneyforapoorfamily.（數(shù)詞）isbelieving.（動名詞）istobelieve.（不定式）shewantisabook.（主語從句）Itisveryclearthat]theelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.（It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語）.謂語（predicate）:是對主語加以陳述,表示主語的行為或狀態(tài),常用動詞或者動詞詞組擔(dān)任,放在主語的后面。WeEnglish.（表示行為）He瓜asleep.（表示狀態(tài)）Tom apples..表語（predicative）:系動詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。HeisteacheiHeisteachei（名詞）Seventy-four!Youdon'tlookBI（代詞）Fiveandfiveis1^.（數(shù)詞）Heis（形容詞）Hisfatherisin（副詞）Heis（形容詞）Hisfatherisin（副詞）Thepictureisonthewall.（介詞短語）Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.（形容詞化的分詞）Towearafloweristosay"I'mpoor,Ican'tbuyaring.（不定式）【系動詞說明】系動詞除了be外,還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞:①表感官的動詞，feel,smell,taste,sound,look,seem等。②表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動詞,become,get,grow,turn,go等。③表延續(xù)的動詞keep,seem等。

.賓語:賓語包括三種,即①動詞賓語（可以是句子,即賓語從句），②介詞賓語和③雙賓語;1）動詞賓語表示行為的對象,常由名詞或者代詞擔(dān)任?放在及物動詞之后?如:IlikeChina[.（名詞）Helikes（代詞）IlikeChina[.（名詞）Helikes（代詞）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneec.（數(shù)詞）Howmanydoyouneed?Weneec.（數(shù)詞）enjoyQwithyou.（動名詞）zorkiniIhopeagain.（不定式）Didyouwritedown『whathesaid卜（賓語從句）2）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓:Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3）雙賓語——間接賓語（指人）和直接賓語（指物）：enjoyQwithyou.（動名詞）zorkiniIhopeagain.（不定式）Didyouwritedown『whathesaid卜（賓語從句）2）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓:Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.3）雙賓語——間接賓語（指人）和直接賓語（指物）：Hegavemeabookyesterday.5.賓補:對賓語的補充,全稱為賓語補足語。WeelectedhimIWeallthinkitmonitor（名詞）patshedidn'tcomehere.（名）Wewillmakethem（形容詞）WefoundnobodyQ.（副詞）Pleasemakeyourself （介詞短語）Don'tlethimuothatl（省略‘to'的不定式）Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalessonj（帶‘to’不定式）Don,tkeepthelights?uminglDon'tlethimuothatl（省略‘to'的不定式）Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalessonj（帶‘to’不定式）Don,tkeepthelights?umingl（現(xiàn)在分詞）I'llhavemybikeepaire（（過去分詞）.定語:定語是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子,漢語中常用，……的’表7J\oTheboyneedsa諮Tpen.（名詞）噩boyneedsTom'spen.（代詞）Webelongtothehirdworld.Webelongtothehirdworld.（數(shù)詞）Hewasadvisedtoteachtheboyalesson.（形容詞）Theman ismyoldfriend.（副詞）Thewoman[withababyinherarmsismysister.（介詞短語）Theboysplayingfootball|areinClass2.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Thetreesplantedlastyeanaregrowingwellnow.（過去分詞）Ihaveanideahodoitwell.（不定式）Thewoman[withababyinherarmsismysister.（介詞短語）Theboysplayingfootball|areinClass2.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Thetreesplantedlastyeanaregrowingwellnow.（過去分詞）Ihaveanideahodoitwell.（不定式）YoushoulddoeverythinghatIdd（定語從句）.狀語:用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或句子,表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。（以下例句按上述順序排列）1willgothereomorroulThemeetingwillbeheld1willgothereomorroulThemeetingwillbeheld|inthemeetingrootThemeatwentbad]becauseofthehotweatherThemeatwentbadHestudieshard[tolearnEnglishwell|Hestudieshard[tolearnEnglishwell|Hedidn'tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexairHedidn'tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexairIlikesomeofyouS?メmuclIlikesomeofyouS?メmuclIfyoustudyhard）youwillpasstheexam.HegoestoschoolThoughheisyoung）hecandoitwell.Thoughheisyoung）hecandoitwell.句子成分知識總結(jié):主語:名詞、代詞、動名詞、主語從句、數(shù)詞等謂語:動詞、動詞短語賓語:名詞、代詞、動名詞、賓語從句、數(shù)詞等表語:系動詞后面的名詞、代詞、動名詞、數(shù)詞,介詞短語等定語:修飾名詞或代詞的詞簡單的五種基本句型:I、S（主）+Vi（不及物動詞）（謂語） 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)例如:Timeflies.S+V+副詞（狀語）例如:Birdssingbeautifully.S+Vi+介詞短語（狀語）例如:Hewentonholiday.S+Vi+不定式（狀語）例如：Westoppedtohavearest.S+Vi+分詞（狀語）例如:1111goswimming.2、S（主）+Vt（及物動詞）（謂語）+0（賓語） 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)例如:WelikeEnglish.S+Vt+名詞/代詞例如:1likemusic.S+Vt+不定式例如:Iwanttohelphim.I說明］常用于這句型的動詞有:decide,hope,learn,need,promise,want,等。S+Vt+疑問詞+不定式例如:Idon'tknowwhattodo.［說明］常用于這句型的動詞有:ask,decide,findout,forget,know等。S+Vt+動名詞例如:Ienjoylivinghere.］說明］常用于這句型的動詞有:advise,enjoy,finish,mind,practiseS+Vt+賓語從句例如:Idon'tthink（that）heisright.［說明］常用于這句型的動詞有:hope,know,notice,think,wonder等?！倦y點】3、S（主）+V（謂語）（系動詞）+P（表語） 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)例如:WeareChinese.S+V+名詞/代詞例如:Heisaboy.S+V+形容詞例如：Sheisbeautiful.S+V+Adv副詞例如:Classisover.S+V+介詞短語例如:Heisingoodhealth.S+V+分詞例如:Heisexcited.4、S（主）+Vt（謂語）+lnO（間接賓語）+DO（直接賓語）--＞主動雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)例如:Igiveyouhelp.S+Vt+間接賓語+直接賓語例如:1senthimabook.S+Vt+直接賓語+to/fbr+間接賓語例如:Hesentabooktome.［說明］①間接賓語前需要加to的常用動詞有:bring,give,lend,pass,pay,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,write等。②間接賓語前需要加的常用動詞有:buy,get,make等?！倦y點】5、S?。?Vt（謂語）+0（賓語）+OC（賓語補足語） 主動賓補結(jié)構(gòu)例如:Imakeyouclear.［強調(diào)］賓語和賓語補足語之間通常具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。S+Vt+賓語+名詞例如:WenamedourbabyTom.［說明］常用于這句型的動詞有:call.End,make,name等。S+Vt+賓語+形容詞例如:Hepaintedthewallwhite.［說明］常用于這句型的動詞有:cut,find,keep,leave,make,see,wash等。S+Vt+賓語+介詞短語例如:Shealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.S+Vt+賓語+不定式例如:Iwishyoutostay.［說明］常用于這句型的動詞有:①不定式帶to的詞:ask,invite,tell,want,warn,wish等。②不定式不帶to的詞:have,know,let,make,notice,see,watch等。S+Vt+賓語+分詞例如:1heardmynamecalled(表示被動)?Ifeelsomethingmoving(表示進彳亍)?［說明］常用于這句型的動詞有:notice,observe,see,watch等。S+Vt+賓語+疑問詞+不定式例如:Heshowmehowtodoit.］說明］常用于這句型的動詞有:ask,show,teach,tell等。三、【典例探究】【例題!］.一Whatthesignmean????Itmeansyoucan't here.A.is,smokingB.does,smokeC.did,smokeD.are,smoke［例題2］：Shecan'trideabicycle.Sheschoolonfoot.A.mustgettoB.hastogettoC.hastogotoD.havetogoto【例題3］：Sheiswillingthingsandhelpothers.A.toshareB.share C.sharing D.tosharing答案:BCA四、【課堂運用】國礎(chǔ)】【練習(xí)1I照樣子,寫出動詞的四種形式。

例:writewriteswritingwrote例:writewriteswritingwrotewrittenwalk study wish play rain go die run come do fly stop see swim buy 【練習(xí)2】選擇正確的單詞填空。He(am,is,are)fromEngland.Heand1(am,is,are)friends.Thatdog(am,is,are)afatandlazy.We(don't,doesn't,didn't)havelessonseveryFridayafternoon.There(be,is,are)abighospitalandthreeschoolsnearthepark.Thesalad(taste,tastes)delicious.Annis(sitting,siting)inthebedroom,whileAndyis(runing,running)inthegarden.Ourschool(have,has)twobiggates.We(will,should)alwaystreatotherpeoplenicely.Bob(may,can)notlikethegiftthat1boughthim.10.1havemuchworktodothiseveningandI(don't,can't)gototheparty.【鞏固】【練習(xí)1】用所給的實義動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Canyou(speak)English?We(have)amathstesttomorrow.John(know)thatmaninblack?Peter(ride)hisnewbicycleinthegarden.He'shappy.Tomwants(drink)somejuice..1like(collect)stampsverymuch..Jackoften(go)toschoolatseven..you(go)swimminglastweek?.He(open)thedoorjustnow.amgoodat(sing).【練習(xí)2】用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It's(rain)now.Wecan't(go)outandplay.Myuncle(come)toseeustomorrow.Sitdown,please.(have)sometea.Lucy(phone)homejustnow.Butnobody(answer).Whocan(make)him(laugh)?People(wear)warmclothesincoldwinter.shallaskAlice(help)you.8.Theboy(grow)up.Hebecameabasketballplayer.9.1(study)inthisschoolin2001.sawthem(clean)thestreetyesterday.【拔髙】【練習(xí)!I用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It'sthefirsttimeI(travel)byplane.You(catch)acoldifyou(notput)onyourovercoat.WhileI(mop)thefloor,mymother(do)thewashing.Bylastyear,he(change)threejobs.Allworkandnoplay(make)Jackadullboy.He(be)awayfromhomeforthreeyears.——you(be)toShanghaiGrandTheater?——Yes,Ihave.I(go)therelastmonth.Hetoldusthathe(ask)forleavethenextweek.9.1feltsickwhenI(take)theexam.10.Motherdidn'tleavethebabyuntilhe(fall)asleep.【練習(xí)2］單項選擇填空Ididn'tseeyouatthemeeting.Ithoughtyounotthere.A.wereB.was C.hadD.areWeweregladtoknowthatheinShanghaiforanotherweek.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.arestayingD.hadstayedIsurethatyoutheexam.A.am...passB.am...willpassC.was...pass D.was...willpassOurteachertoldusthatwaterat0℃.A.freezeB.frozeC.freezesD.wouldfreezeGuangzhouinthesouthofChina.A.locates B.islyingC.islocating D.liesWealltheworkbylastweek.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinishIseehimwhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.A.happentoB.washappeningtoC.happenedtoD.happenstoIthewindowassoonasittorain.A.closed...started B.closed...wasstartingC.wasclosing...started D.hadclosed...startedThereanEnglishcontestnextweek.Willyoutakepartinit?A.ishavingB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbeWeclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.becameB.wereC.havebecomeD.havebeen四、【課后鞏固】五、【習(xí)題1】1.寫出下列動詞的過去時和過去分詞am/is eatarefallbeginfeelbreakgivebringgobuildhavebuyhearcanhitcomehurtcutkeepdoknowdrawlearndrinkleavedrivemake2.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He(graduate)fromuniversityintwoweeks.She(read)alotofEnglishnovelsinthepastfewyears.It(be)threeyearssincewemovedhere.4.1(write)acompositionthistimelastnight.5.Thetrain(leave)whenwegottotherailwaystation.【習(xí)題2】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。MylittlesisteriswatchingTVnow.（對劃線部分提問）isyourlittlesisternow?Thebookcostme100yuan.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㏕hebookcostme100yuan.Weusedtostaywithhimhappily.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌﹜oustaywithhimhappily?TomtooktheplanetoBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）TomBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.“'msorry,“saidhe.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Hesorryme.【習(xí)題3】.一MayIstopmycarhere?一No,you.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don'thavetoMustwecleanthehousenow?No,you.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.can'tJohnhisfatherabouthisfailureintheexam.A.daresnottell B.daresnottellingC.darenottell D.daresnottotellYoureturnthebooknow.Youcankeepitnextweekifyoulike.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynotJohnny,youplaywiththeknife,you_hurtyourself.A.won't...can't B.mustn't...mayC.shouldn't,must D.can't...shouldn'tThefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone getout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto—Wouldyougooutforawalkwithme?—No,I.Mygirlfriendiscoming.A.wouldn'tB.shallnotC.won'tD.shouldn'tMandiewithoutwater.A.WillB.can C.needD.ShallIfhestartedat9O'clock,hebetherebynow.A.NeedB.shallC.oughttoD.Mustmailedthelettertwoweeksago.Sheit.A.mustreceive B.can'treceiveC.mightreceive D.musthavereceived11.Theprofessorgaveordersthattheexperimentbefore5:30p.m.A.befinished B.willfinishC.mustbefinished D.wouldbefinished.Therewasplentyoftime.You.A.mustn'thurry B.mustn'thavehurriedC.needn'thurry D.needn'thavehurried.Tomwasadiligentboy.Hegotoschoolthoughitwasraininghard.AwasabletoB.Could C.couldn'tD.wasn'tableto.Igobackbeforelunch?No,Idon'tthinkyou.A.Need...mustB.Do...needtoC.Must...havetoD.May....oughtto.Theteacherdoalltheexercises,butapupil.A.needn't....must B.maynot...mustC.needn't....needn'tD.can't....must.Wouldyouopenthewindowplease?Yes,I.A.Will B.would C.do D.Can.Aliononlyattacksahumanbeingwhenitishungry.A.Should B.can C.will D.shall.—MustIfinishthisnovelthismorning?一No,you.A.mustn't B.mightnot C.don'thaveto D.can't.Thetaxionlyholdsixpassengers.Itisfull.You takethenextone.A.may...may B.Can...may C.may...can D.must...can20.1alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway.A.maycome B.mayhavecomeC.couldhavecomeD.musthavecome21.1wishtogohomenow,I?A.may B.can't C.must D.doHemusthavefinishedhishomework,he?A.mustn't B.didn't C.needn't D.hasn'tThispenlookslikemine,yetitisn't.Whoseitbe?A.Must B.can C.may D.mightHedidn'tdowellintheexam.Hehardathislessons.A.musthaveworked B.oughttohaveworkedC.wouldhaveworked D.hasworkedwonderhowhethattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsayMrBaker,anumberofstudentswanttoseeyou.theywaithereoroutside?A.Should B.Will C.Shall D.AreYouthetrees.Look,itisrainingnow.A.mustn'thavewatered B.needn'thavewateredC.couldhavewatered D.mighthavewatered1_giveyouananswertomorrow.Ipromise!A.must B.Will C.may D.shallAsasoldier,youdoastheheadtellsyou.

A.Will B.shall C.may D.oughtThestreetsarealldry.Itduringthenight.A.can'thaverained B.musthaverainedC.couldn*trainD.shouldn'thaverainedC.couldn*train"Whenheleavethehospital?"Iaskedthedoctor.A.Will B.shall C.can D.may_Theyhavenotfinishtheworkuptonow.Well,theyA.shouldhaveB.should C.oughttoD.oughthaveSinceitisalreadymidnight,we.A.hadbetterleavingC.shouldtakeourleaveA.hadbetterleavingC.shouldtakeourleaveyoubehappy!A.MayB.CanMustwecometomorrow?B.oughttohaveleaveD.mightaswellleaveC.MustD.WouldA.No,youcan't B.No,youneedn'tC.No,youmustn't D.No,youmaynotYoumissthelesson,thoughwe_haveitonThursday.A.mustn't...needn't B.needn't....mustn'tC.mustn't...mustn't D.needn't...needn'tTosucceedinadifficulttask,.A.oneneedstoworkhard B.toworkhardisneededC.youneedbeahardworkingpersonD.toworkhardiswhatoneneeds38.IncaseI,Iwouldtryagain.A.willfailB.wouldmiss C.shouldfailD.shallmissSomepeoplefeelthathandguns.A.shouldcontrol B.shouldbecontrolledC.mustbecontrollingD.canbecontrol40.openthedoorforyou?A.WouldyoulikethatIB.DoyouwantthatIC.Willi D.ShallIMysontheexamination,buthewasn'tcarefulenough.A.mightbeabletopassB.musthavepassedC.couldhavepassed D.wereabletopassIsn'titstrangethatthelazyboypasstheexam?A.shouldB.has C.might D.wouldWetheworksoearlywithoutyourhelp.A.couldn'tfinish B.can'tfinishC.couldn'thavefinishedD.can'thavefinishedWethemanager,butnoonehistelephonenumber.A.couldhavecalled,knew B.couldhavecalled,hadknownC.couldcall,hadknown D.couldcall,knew"Wouldyoucomeandjointhem?""IwishI .ButIambusyatthismoment.A.can't B.couldn*tC.could D.canIfAlicethisafternoon,themeetingshouldbeputoff.A.wouldnotcome B.mightnotcomeC.shouldnotcomeD.couldnotcome47.1didn'tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She atthemeeting.A.mustn'thavespokenB.shouldn'thavespokenC.needn'thavespokenD.couldn'thavespoken48.Withsomuchworkonhand,you_toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn'tgo B.shouldn'tgoC.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn't