必修4unit1詞匯、短語與句型公開課一等獎省優(yōu)質課大賽獲獎課件

必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1.高頻單詞必記1．__________n． 運動；戰(zhàn)役vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運動2．______n. 蔭；陰涼處vt. 遮住光線3．__________adj. 值得；值得做4．

n．&vt. 支持；擁護5．

vt. 計劃；打算

campaignshadeworthwhilesupportintend6．

n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況7．

vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)8．

vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→

adj.體面；值得尊敬→

adj.尊敬9．

vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論→

n．爭論；爭辯；爭吵10．

n．款待；娛樂；娛樂演出→________

vt.款待；使高興emergencydeliverrespectrespectablerespectfulargueargumententertainmententertain11．

vi.談到；查閱；參考→

n．參考；參考；包括12．

adj.考慮周到→

n．考慮；體諒13．

n．成就；功勞→

vt.完成；到達14．

vt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→__________n．行為；舉止；習性15．

vt.觀察；觀察；恪守→

n．觀察；觀察referreferenceconsiderateachievebehaviourobservationobserveachievementconsiderationbehaveⅡ.重點短語必背1．___________ 獻身于……；專心于……*2．__________ 離開；起程；出發(fā)3．____________ 過著……生活4．________(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海*5．__________________ 蔑視；瞧不起*6．________ 談到；查閱；參考devote...tomoveoffleada...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onreferto*7．_________________ 恰巧；湊巧*8．____________ (偶然)遇見；遇見9．________________專為……而設計；專供……而用*10．_________ 繼續(xù)；堅持bychance/accidentcomeacrossbeintendedfor...carryon1．Theprofessor

hisnotebooknowandthenwhendeliveringthespeech.2．Maxhas

comeupwiththeanswertotheproblem.3．Whateverdifficultywemeetwith,wewill

withtheproject.4．Atthattime,teacherswerenotrespected.Instead,theywere

.5．Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightsforafewmoments,then

.

選取以上標有*短語填空(其中有一項是多出)referredtobychancecarryonlookeddownupon/onmovedoff語境串記(用所給詞適當形式填空)(1)Muchtomysurprise,he

asifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhis

.(behave)(2)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto

yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof

.(achieve)

behavedbehaviourachieveachievement1．behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

[高考佳句]Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.(·安徽高考任務型讀寫) 我們住在地球村，但這并不意味著我們要按同一個方式做事。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behaved表現(xiàn)好badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差(3)behaviourn.舉止；行為①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusdisappointed.他們對客人很不禮貌，這使我們非常失望。②Iwantyouto

whileIamaway.我不在家時你要守規(guī)矩些。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.(·福建高考書面表示)我認為我們大家都應該注意在公共場所行為舉止。behaveyourself2．worthwhileadj.值得；值得做辨析worthwhile/worth/worthy(1)worthwhile(值得花時間/精力/金錢)可作定語和表語。如：aworthwhileexperiment值得做試驗Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事(2)worth(值得)只能作表語，慣用于主語+

beworthdoing/sth.。如：Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。Themuseumisworthavisit.這家博物館值得參觀。(3)worthy(值得尊敬；值得重視)可作定語和表語。如：aworthyman值得尊敬人主語+be+worthyofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone3．observe

vt.觀察；觀察；恪守；慶賀

[高考佳句]I'veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.(·江蘇高考任務型閱讀)我作為一個研究者和講師，在48個國家就員工幸福和成功之間關系進行研究并得出了這個結果。(1)observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察……(2)observethetrafficrules恪守交通規(guī)則observeChristmas過圣誕節(jié)observeananniversary慶賀周年紀念日observern.觀察者;觀察者;恪守者observationn.觀察，監(jiān)測，觀察，觀察力underobservation在觀察中;在監(jiān)視中即學即用Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill____thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support解析

observe在此句中意為“恪守,奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習俗等)”。句意為：盡管在國外居住了這么多年，許多中國人依然遵照著傳統(tǒng)風俗習慣。C①Thepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.警察注意到那位司機沒有恪守交通規(guī)則。②Thewomanwasobserved

closely.有些人看到那個女子緊跟著他。③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.這位科學家把他一生中大部分時間花在觀察猩猩行為上。[一言串記]WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulation.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.當我們參加游行慶賀國慶節(jié)時候必須恪守交通規(guī)則。假如我們看到有些人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。tofollowhim4.respectForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworld

understandand________thelifeoftheseanimals.(回歸書本P2)

觀察思索Ideeplyrespecthiscourage.=Ideeplyrespecthimforhiscourage.我深深敬仰他勇氣。Werespecthimasagreatleader.我們敬重他是偉大領袖。respectAtwominutesilencewasheldasamarkofrespect.人們靜默兩分鐘以示尊敬。Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.在這方面我們是很幸運。歸納總結respect_______________________________。have/showrespectfor尊敬，尊重；重視holdsb.inrespect尊敬某人innorespect不論在哪方面都不是……，完全不是……withrespectto關于，就……來說vt.&vi.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬；方面insomerespects在一些方面ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面outofrespectforsb.出于對某人尊敬withoutrespectto不考慮……；不論……即學即用(1)他因老實而深受大家尊敬。He____________________byeveryoneforhishonesty.(2)你認為這部電影在哪首先有失偏頗？________________doyouthinkthefilmisbiased?ishighlyrespectedInwhatrespect5．arguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論argumentn．[C]爭論；爭辯；爭吵argueagainst/for(sb./sth.)反對/贊成(某人/某事)arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)與某人(為某事)而爭吵arguethat-clause主張……h(huán)aveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事①Iarguedwithhimforalongtime,butherefusedtolistentoreason.我和他辯論了很久，但他拒不服理。②Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwas

thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.他反對吸煙，而且堅持認為吸煙有害于健康是無可爭辯。③Iarguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我說服她不去做這么危險旅行。beyondargument6．supportn.&vt.支持；擁護supportafamily贍養(yǎng)家庭supportoneself自力更生supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.經過(做)某事支持某人insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事givesupporttosb.支持或支援某人7．intendvt.計劃；打算Intentionn．意圖；意向；目intendtodo/doingsth.＝meantodosth.打算做某事sth.beintendedfor某物是為……而準備intendsb./sth.todosth.想要某人/物去做某事intendsth.as/tobe打算讓某物作……用intendthat-clause打算……h(huán)adintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.原來打算做某事①NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.(·上海高考閱讀A)現(xiàn)在懷特先生回來了，而且他打算寫一本關于他冒險經歷書。②LiuXianghadintendedtoachievehisgoalintheLondonOlympicGames,buthefellowingtotheinjuryofhisankle.劉翔本打算在倫敦奧運會上實現(xiàn)他目標，但他因為腳踝受傷摔倒了。③ThebookHappy:And

Other

Bad

Thoughts________________parentswithyoungchildren.(·遼寧高考閱讀A)Happy:And

Other

Bad

Thoughts這本書是專為有小孩父母而撰寫。isintendedfor即學即用(1)我原來是打算去北京，但我沒買到票。I______________________toBeijing,butIdidn’tgettheticket.(2)Shewentoutwiththedoorunlockedby___althoughsheknewearlythatitwouldresult

intheft.A.accidentB.intentionC.chanceD.purpose

解析byintention=onpurpose有意;bychance=byaccident偶然。intendedtohavegoneB8.deliverTherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnightto________ababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(回歸書本P6)觀察思索Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourelderbrother?你能夠幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？Thedoctordeliveredthewoman.醫(yī)生給這位婦女接生。Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.依據(jù)安排她要作一個關于遺傳工程演講。deliver歸納總結deliver_________________________。deliversth.tosb.把某物交付某人bedeliveredofababy生小孩deliveroneselfofsth.講話，發(fā)表deliversth.(up/over)(tosb.)放棄某事物;交出某物deliversb.(fromsth.)拯救/解救某人deliveron不負所望；推行諾言deliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)演出講v.遞送；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)即學即用(1)一些新書已被送到學校。Somenewbooks____________________totheschool.(2)昨天校長在大會上講話了。Theheadmaster___________________atthemeetingyesterday.havebeendelivereddeliveredaspeech9.considerationWhatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand______________sheshowedtoallherpatients.(回歸書本P6)

觀察思索Afterafewmoments’consideration，hebegantospeak.他考慮了片刻后開始講話。Theirkindnessandconsiderationwillnotbeforgotten.人們不會忘記他們友善和體貼。considerationHehasnevershownmuchconsiderationforhiswife’sfeelings.他從不顧及他妻子感情。歸納總結consideration____________________________。inconsiderationof...考慮到……，顧及……oconsideration考慮到……;體諒……beunderconsideration在考慮中，在審議中giveconsiderationtosth./givesth.consideration考慮某事considerv.考慮；認為considerdoingsth.考慮某事beconsideredtobe/as...被認為……；被看作……n.［U］考慮;體貼;體諒；關心outofconsiderationfor出于對……關心/體諒showconsiderationforsb./sth.體諒/關心……considerateadj.考慮周到；體諒；體貼considerableadj.相當多/大/主要即學即用(1)他們考慮到他還年輕沒給他重活。Theydidn’tgivehimheavywork_____________________hisyouth.(2)老師說對于學生要求他會給予考慮。Theteachersaidthathewould_______________________therequestofthestudents.inconsiderationoftakeintoconsideration1．lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起

[教材原句]Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.許多人瞧不起窮人。lookforwardto期望；期待lookinto調查；觀察；窺視lookup抬頭看；查閱lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)注意；留心；留神(……)lookthrough瀏覽；仔細查看lookupto尊敬；仰視①Whenshemarriedtheboss,shelookeddownupontheofficegirlsshehadworkedwith.她嫁給老板后，便瞧不起曾同她在一起工作女職員了。②Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.(·安徽高考閱讀A)設計者們和研究者們來這里查閱關于任何包括鞋類話題信息。③Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone

youwishingtheywerethathigh.不論你多么看低自己，總有敬重你人，希望他們也(像你一樣)那么高尚。

eacrossBychanceI____________anarticleabouta

doctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.(回歸書本P6)觀察思索Icameacrosshiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上無意中碰到了他。Whilecleaningtheroomyesterday,Icameacrossanoldphotoofmymother.我昨天清掃房間時,意外地發(fā)覺一張我母親照片。cameacross歸納總結comeacross意為:______________________。Howcome?為何？怎么會？怎么搞？comeabout發(fā)生comealong一起來；一道走comedownto下垂到；到達；流傳下來comeon得啦；快點comeout出來；出版；開花cometo到達；總計為；結果是cometooneself(昏迷后)清醒過來；恢復理性comeup上來；(從土中)長出，發(fā)芽comeupwith提出；想出cometrue實現(xiàn)(偶然)遇上，遇見；發(fā)覺即學即用(1)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup

解析

comeover過去；comeout出來;comeup出現(xiàn)，到來。comeabout發(fā)生，符合題意。C(2)—Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

解析

comeabout發(fā)生；comeinto進入,得到;comeupwith想出；comeoutwith發(fā)表，公布，說出。句意為:——你想出新主意了嗎？——是，我過會兒告訴你。C3．moveoff離開；起程；出發(fā)moveon繼續(xù)前進/進行moveout遷出；搬出movein遷進；搬進movealong往里走；繼續(xù)向前或向后移動4.leada．..life(＝livea．..life)過著……生活leadto通向；造成leadin導入；引進利用完成句子(1)我想過簡單生活。Ifeellike____________________.(2)這條路通向我們學校。Thisroad____________ourschool.leadingasimplelifeleadsto5.crowdin(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海crowdout(慣用被動)擠出；排擠在外利用完成句子(1)這種想法突然涌上了他心頭。Thethought________________suddenly.(2)人太多我們被擠出了那個房間。Itwassocrowdedthatwewere____________oftheroom.crowdedincrowdedout6．referto提到；說到；參考；參閱

[高考佳句]WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(·安徽高考書面表示) 當我面對困難時，我經常選擇參考相關學習資料或網絡。

(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……(以求取得幫助)(2)referencen.言及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關于withoutreferenceto與……無關；不論①Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.廣告指就是使產品和服務引發(fā)人們注意任何形式公告。②WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,nooneisallowedtorefertothenotes.英語演講時，不允許任何人看稿子。③Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.你應該把這件事交給我們老師做決定。7．carryon繼續(xù)；保持；經營；進行(生意、談話等) [教材原句]WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork? 為何不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學院學習并繼續(xù)她美好事業(yè)呢？carryonwith/dongsth.繼續(xù)做某事carryoff贏得；取得(獎品、榮譽等)carryout實施；執(zhí)行；進行；推行(諾言、義務等)carrythrough幫……渡過(難關等)；維持；完成①Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅持下去，直到成功。②Ifyou

likethat,you'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.假如繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會累垮。③Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.試驗表明，假如經常性地進行適當鍛煉，能夠改進我們健康。carryonworking即學即用(1)我不在時候你要繼續(xù)工作。_________________/GoonwithyourworkwhileI’maway.(2)Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto____theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon

解析putaway收好,放好,takedown寫下,記下;lookover從……上面看；查看,檢驗;carryon繼續(xù)。句意：吃完飯,經理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論。CarryonworkingD1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個月來幫她忙，這才使她得以開始自己計劃。典例體驗__________________________thestresshewasunder.直到那時她才意識到他所承受壓力。______________________________theproblem.只有用這種方法你才能處理問題。OnlythendidsherealizeOnlyinthiswaycanyousolve歸納總結此句是only引導一個___________。當only修飾____、________或狀語從句，且________時,主句必須用部分倒裝結構。(1)否定副詞(詞組)never，nor,hardly，little，seldom,bynomeans等置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.我從來沒有看過這么感人電影。Bynomeanswillwegiveintothem.我們決不會向他們讓步。(2)so或neither/nor表示前者情況也適合用于另一人或物時,其句型為“so/neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)部分倒裝句副詞介詞短語放在句首動詞+另一主語”。so指必定情況，意為“……也是如此”,neither/nor適合用于前者是否定情況,意為“……也不這么”。Lilycan’tride,neither/norcanLucy.莉莉不會騎車，露西也不會。注意

假如句意不是“……也是如此”,而僅是對前面內容必定或附和(此時so=indeed)，那么句子不可使用倒裝語序?！猋ouforgottotakeyourkeywithyouagain!——你又忘記帶鑰匙了！—Oh,mygod.SoIdid!——噢，我天哪，我確實忘了帶！(3)so+adj./adv.+that...引導結果狀語從句結構中,so+adj./adv.置于句首時，句子須用部分倒裝。SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.他英語講得如此清楚，以致于他人總能了解他意思。注意

that引導句子不倒裝。(4)在非真實條件句中可省略if,把were,had,should提到句首組成部分倒裝結構。Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.若明天下雨，我們就不去爬山了。Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.假如你早點來，你就趕上公共汽車了。即學即用(1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly____howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

解析

考查部分倒裝?！皁nly+狀語”放于句首時,主句用部分倒裝。(2)Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

解析so(such)...that結構中,so或such位于句首加強語氣時用倒裝。DB2.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.直到那時，人人都認為猩猩只吃水果和堅果。 句子中hadthought意為“原認為；本認為”，表示虛擬含義，這類使用方法動詞還有： hadplanned原計劃；原來計劃 hadexpected原來希望；原來預料；原來期望 hadwished本希望 hadhoped本希望 hadwanted本想3．OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories. 我一旦停下來，全部一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起試驗室里黑猩猩。

[解讀]once引導條件狀語從句，意為“一旦”；crowdingin為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

[仿寫]①一旦你有自信心，你一定會在面試中成功。 Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______________

. ②天下起了瓢潑大雨，不用說，田徑運動會也就取消了。 Theraincame

,andofcoursethetrackmeetingwascanceled.onceyouhaveconfidencepouringdown③Rememberthatyouwon'tbeabletochangethecontract_____