人教版選修七unit5Travelingabroad課文重點(diǎn)句子學(xué)習(xí)

人教版選修七unit5重點(diǎn)句子學(xué)習(xí)適用學(xué)科^高中^英;語(yǔ)IT1口適用年級(jí)高中二年級(jí)適用區(qū)域全國(guó)使用人教版的地區(qū)課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）60知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、掌握unit5的重點(diǎn)句子教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)：1、掌握重點(diǎn)句子中的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法的基本用法。2、能準(zhǔn)確使用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。方法：1、要總結(jié)、熟記詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型的重要的用法；要學(xué)會(huì)在實(shí)際中靈活運(yùn)用。能力：1、能正確運(yùn)用各類詞匯。2、掌握并會(huì)運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)和句型的用法。教學(xué)■點(diǎn)1、詞匯基礎(chǔ)意義的學(xué)習(xí)；教學(xué)難點(diǎn)詞匯的擴(kuò)展短語(yǔ)和句型的學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)過(guò)程一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)1、教師出示上節(jié)課預(yù)留的練習(xí)題，根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行講解分析2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)內(nèi)容；3、并引入本節(jié)課程內(nèi)容。二、知識(shí)講解考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1“It'snotjuststudythat'sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.“困難不僅僅在學(xué)習(xí)方面，你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你全部注意力。”謝蕾解釋說(shuō)。她一直住在中國(guó)的同一座城市。［解釋］It'snotjuststudythat'sdifficulto是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。［典例］Itwasintheplaygroundthatourschoolmeetwasheld.學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在操場(chǎng)舉行的。Itwasnotjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind.WealsohadtofindaprofessionalDJ.不僅僅是晚會(huì)的場(chǎng)地難找，而且我們還得找到一個(gè)專業(yè)的主持人。［練習(xí)］漢譯英1)不僅他說(shuō)的話深深地傷害了，他所做的一切也給我留下了很壞的印象。2)正是昨天他給我?guī)?lái)了消息。Keys:1)It'snotjustwhathesaidthathurtmesomuch.Whathedidalsogavemebadimpressiononme.2)It'syesterdaythathesentmethemessage.考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于適應(yīng)環(huán)境，以至于我沒(méi)有時(shí)間搞社交活動(dòng)。［解釋］so...that…如此以至于［典例］Theloadissoheavythattheworkerscannotmoveit.負(fù)荷太重了,以致于工人無(wú)法搬動(dòng)它。Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldn'teatanything.她累得吃不下飯。［練習(xí)］漢譯英1)他太感動(dòng)了以致于說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。2)這條線太細(xì)了不能負(fù)擔(dān)起這么重的東西。Keys:1)Hewassomovedthathecouldnotsayanywords.2)Thethreadissothinthatitcannotburdensuchaheavything.考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3I'msittinginthewarmniwhthaColddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情---這可是奇妙至及的一天。［解釋］with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨，原因等［典例］Theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand.老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，手里拿著一本厚厚的書(shū)。Withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.有當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駧?，我們很容易就找到了他家。Withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.由于有很多問(wèn)題急待解決，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)急得像熱鍋上的螞蟻。［練習(xí)］漢譯英1)我睡覺(jué)時(shí)喜歡開(kāi)著窗。2)媽媽講著故事，小孩很快就睡著了。Keys:1)Withhermothertellingstories,thechildcouldfallasleepsoon.2)Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen.三、例題精析【例題1】Thenewpolicywilltheeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.A.discountB.supportC.approveD.benefit【答案】D【解析】本題考查Benefit的意思。根據(jù)句子意思，這項(xiàng)新政策對(duì)老年人受益頗多。例題2】Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfeltamongthelocalpeople.A.outoforderB.outofplaceC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion【答案】B【解析】本題考查outof加名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)意思。注意掌握詞語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)句子意思，杰德森先生在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子里已經(jīng)住了許多年，不再感覺(jué)與當(dāng)?shù)厝烁窀癫蝗肓?。四、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫(xiě)和詞語(yǔ)用法：Arobotusedforhouseworkwastested1inafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2（speak）inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobotto3（陪伴）hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe4toitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed._5_（漸漸地），TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyallsheguests7wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration8_theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.9thetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithToni'sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence10fallinlovewithhim.鞏固】閱讀課文，試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意，再比較答案這個(gè)故事是有關(guān)捕鯨人的忠實(shí)朋友OldTom的故事。它幫助捕鯨者捕獵鯨魚(yú)和在危難的時(shí)刻保護(hù)他們。拔高】課文佳句背誦與仿寫(xiě)（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）【原句】Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethdielpedIhdwhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那個(gè)時(shí)期，殺人鯨，正如當(dāng)時(shí)他們被稱呼的，幫助捕鯨者捕殺在每年遷移途中的須鯨。（本文中同類句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為只是一個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來(lái)我親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)多次。）［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu):句子成分插入語(yǔ)，【模仿1】在十九世紀(jì)早期，廣州，正如西方世界所知道的，是世界最出名的港口之一?！灸７?】使我們感到驚奇的是，他所做的和他所說(shuō)的沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系?！灸７?】他有了一個(gè)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我認(rèn)為那對(duì)科學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。答案與解析課文詞匯等填空1.out2.speaking3.accompany4.agreed5.Gradually6.by7.who8.when9.After10.and閱讀課文，試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意，再比較答案：ThepassageisthestoriesofOldTom,thedevotedfriendofwhalers.Ithelpedthewhalerstocatchwhalesandhowitprotectedandsavedthemintimesofdanger.仿句：1.Bytheearly19thCentury,Guangzhou，asitwasknownintheEnglish-speakingworld，wasoneoftheworld'sleadingports.Whathedid,tooursurprise,hadnothingtodowithwhathesaid.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.課程小結(jié)本節(jié)課主要講解的知識(shí)點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)句子。分析句子中的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Katesaid"Hello"toMr.Patelassheentered.Shepickedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles（過(guò)道），withrowsofshelvesfullof21.BesidesherandPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing22overcoats.Theylookedrather23becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem."24“,sheheardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe25shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.Itsoundedlikeabox26onthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceandsawoneoftheboyspickingupabox.But27puttingitinthebasket,hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhisovercoat.KatelookedbackandsawMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthespaceagain.Theboyswerestillputtingsomethingelseintotheirinsidepockets..."Let'sgetoutofhere."oneofthemsaidandtheymovedawayfromher.Whenshegottothedoor,thetwoboyswere28her.Shewatchedthempayingforthefewthingsintheirbasket.Theyhadboth29theirovercoats.Mr.Pateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven30atthemastheywereabouttoleave.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.21.A.booksB.basketsC.magazinesD.goods22.A.longB.tightC.greyD.dirty23.A.nervousB.youngC.strangeD.excited24.A.LookupB.WatchoutC.putitdownD.Listentome25.A.bookB.riceC.bagD.magazine26.A.throwingB.droppingC.spreadingD.splitting27.A.insteadofB.asthoughC.ratherthanD.inspiteof28.A.lookingatB.talkingtoC.infrontofD.behind29.A.thrownoutB.putonC.buttonedD.hidden30.A.shoutedB.smiledC.lookedD.laughed鞏固】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。YearsagoIgaveaspeech31(call)"PowerfulPhrasesforPositivePeople."Theseareverysimple---butpowerful-phrases32weallliketohear:"I'mproudofyou.""Ibelieveinyou.”"Itrustyou.”"Iloveyou.”"Youcandoit.”Weshouldallfocusononephraseinparticular:"Ithankyou."Wecanneverwearoutthisphrase.Itshouldbeonthetipsofourtongues33someonehasbeenkindtous.Infact,we'reoftentoo34togivethanksandtooquicklytocomplain.Maybewe'rebusywithourlivesandfocussomuchon35thatweforgettogiveothersthanks.Wetendtotakeourblessingsforgranted,likethestoryaboutahouseownerwhohiredarealestate(房地產(chǎn))agenttoprepare36adtosellhishouse.Afterthehouseownerreadtheadinthepaperaboutmanyattractivecharactersofhisownhouse,hecalledthe,real--estateagenttosayhenolongerwishedtosellit.When37(ask)whatchangedhismind,thehouseownersaid,"Afterreadingyourad,IrealizedI38(live)inthehouseIalwayswantedtolive39'It'stimetocountourblessingsandpulloutthatsimplephrase,"Ithankyou"40(sincere).拔高】基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作有外商來(lái)某工業(yè)區(qū)(IndustrialDevelopmentZone)參觀訪問(wèn)，請(qǐng)你陪同他們參觀，并用英語(yǔ)向他們介紹開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)的情況，介紹如下：1．開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)占地20平方公里，有8家工廠和5個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)。2．位于珠江河畔，東臨101國(guó)道，離市區(qū)只有20分鐘汽車(chē)路程。．3．水電供應(yīng)齊全，管理服務(wù)優(yōu)良。4．工業(yè)區(qū)還將擴(kuò)大，雙方均會(huì)受益。(寫(xiě)作要求］1．開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入句數(shù)。2．用5個(gè)句子寫(xiě)這篇短文。Ladiesandgentlemen，YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone．Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone．答案與解析完形填空：D超市里架子上放的自然是“貨物”了。A從下文得知，他們準(zhǔn)備偷東西，所以穿“長(zhǎng)”大衣來(lái)做掩護(hù)?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有l(wèi)ong與后面提到的toobig有點(diǎn)關(guān)系。C大衣長(zhǎng)而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就覺(jué)得古怪。young,nervous，excited與strange之間沒(méi)有邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。B畢竟是做賊的，所以提醒另一人要“當(dāng)心”。B開(kāi)頭已暗示Kate是來(lái)買(mǎi)米的。Bit指前面聽(tīng)到的聲音，這種聲音，聽(tīng)起來(lái)”像“掉下來(lái)”……A按理小孩應(yīng)把選中的東西放進(jìn)購(gòu)物籃中，但他們沒(méi)有，故用insteadof.C她看著他們，說(shuō)明他們就在她面前。C大衣的鈕子鈕得整整齊齊，因?yàn)槔锩娌赜袞|西.此處button是動(dòng)詞。Bdidnotseemtoknowwhat…到even的"遞進(jìn)"關(guān)系并結(jié)合常識(shí)可以判斷。語(yǔ)法填空答案：文章告訴我們，在生活中我們不應(yīng)大過(guò)于關(guān)注自己，而忽略了別人，要有一顆感恩的心.要善于表?yè)P(yáng)、鼓勵(lì)別人。called考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。相當(dāng)于whichwascalled；that，which考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的判斷。代替指物的先行詞phrase，在從句賓語(yǔ);when／whenever考查狀語(yǔ)從句的判斷。由語(yǔ)境可知.當(dāng)別人對(duì)我們友好時(shí)，Thankyou應(yīng)