虛擬語氣帶練習(xí)課件

虛擬語氣TheSubjunctiveMood超級鏈接IfIhadamilliondollars,IwouldbuyEnoughbreadforhungry,Enoughbooksforchildren,Enoughshipsforfishermen,Enoughhousesforhomeless,Enoughhopefortheworld.

UseIfIhadamilliondollars,Iwould……tomakesentences.Step1Lead-in:AGameStep2TheSubjunctiveMoodObserve:Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Ifitwere(weretobe/shouldbe)sunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgonow.Discussion:WhatistheformofthiskindoftheSubjunctiveMood?1._______________________________________,Iwouldnothaveknownher.(attend)假如我不去參加舞會的話,我就不會認(rèn)識她。2._______________________________________tomorrow，Iwouldstayathome.(were;rain)假如明天下雨的話，我就待在家里。Practice:IfIhadn’tattendedthepartyIfitweretorainObserve:IfIweretomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.

Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.WereItomeethimtomorrow,Ishouldaskhimaboutit.Should

he

fail

intheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.Had

youcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Discussion:

WhatistheSubjunctiveMoodabove?Conclusion2:__________________________________________________________________________條件句倒裝:當(dāng)從句中有were,had或should時，可省略if，而把它們放在句首。Practice:Should__________________,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.(rain)要是明天下雨，我們會推遲參觀楊浦大橋。

_________________________lastSaturday,hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.(be)上周六，要是我的律師在這里，他就會阻止我去。Hadmylawyerbeenhereitraintomorrow

Observe:

Iftheyhadstudiedhardthen,theycoulddoiteasilynow.

Ifhehadnottakenmyadvice,hewouldn'tdoitmuchbetterlikethis.

Discussion:

WhatistheSubjunctiveMood?Observe:IwishIwere30yearsyounger.Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.Hewishedhehadn'tdoneit.wish接賓語從句有三種情況(以do為例)：1)現(xiàn)在：用過去式(did)2)過去：用過去完成式(haddone)3)將來：用情態(tài)動詞(would/could+do)Discussion:

WhatistheSubjunctiveMood?

Conclusion4:

Observe:Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.Itissuggestedthathe(should)notspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.Theadvicethatstudents(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.Herproposalwasthatthere(should)beamapoftheworldineachoffice.Theheadmastermadetherequestthatwe(should)obeythetrafficrules.Practice:Thedirectorofthelaboratorydemandedthatthereport______________________________afteritwasfinished.(give)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的主管要求在報告完成后，立即交給他。Mr.AndersonrequiredhissonJack_______________________whenhewastalkingwithvisitors.(keep)安德森先生要求他的兒子在他和來訪者交談期間一直保持沉默Itisdesiredthatwe_______________________thisevening.(get)人們希望我們今晚將一切準(zhǔn)備好。Weareallforyourproposalthat_____________.(put)我們都支持會議應(yīng)該被延期的提議。(should)begiventohimimmediately

(should)keepsilentallthetime(should)geteverythingreadythemeeting(should)beputoff

Observe:Heinsistedthatallofusshouldbe

thereontimebyanymeans.

Heinsistedthathewas

right.

Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.

Discussion:

Whatistheruleof“insist”?Whatelseislikethat?Conclusion6:insist表示“堅決要求”時,用虛擬形式should+do;insist表示“堅稱，堅持說”時，用陳述語氣，表示事實(shí)。suggest表示“建議”時，用虛擬形式。suggest表示“表明、暗示”時，用陳述語氣。recommend表示“建議”時，用虛擬語氣。recommend表示“推薦”時，用陳述語氣。urge表示“主張”時，用虛擬語氣。urge表示“催促”時，用陳述語氣。Practice:Themotherinsistedthathe____badlyill

andthatadoctor____________________(send)母親堅持他病很重，堅決要求立即請醫(yī)生Histiredfacesuggestedthathe_________

afterthelongwalk.（tired）他疲憊的臉暗示走過很長的路后他累了Itissuggestedthat______________rightaway.(leave)大家建議我們立刻出發(fā)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_______________aftereatingalargemeal.(swim)醫(yī)生建議你大餐之后不要游泳。we(should)leavewas(should)besentforatonce