考研考博-英語-信陽農林學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-信陽農林學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidence（）abreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelin9years.

問題1選項

A.soared

B.mutated

C.plummeted

D.fluctuated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項“飆升，驟然上升”；B選項“突變，變成”；C選項“驟降，暴跌”；D選項“上下波動”，句意：根據最新的報告，上個月消費者信心指數（）驚人的15點，達到了9年來的最低水平。既然說了是最低水平，那么句意應該是“下降了驚人的15個點”，因此C選項符合題意。

2.單選題

AsDr.SamuelJohnsonsaidinadifferenteraaboutladiespreaching,thesurprisingthingaboutcomputersisnotthattheythinklesswellthanaman,butthattheythinkatall.Theearlyelectroniccomputerdidnothavemuchgoingforitexceptamarvelousmemoryandsomegoodmathskills.Buttodaythebestmodelscanbewireduptolearnbyexperience,followanargument,askproperquestionsandwritepoetryandmusic.Theycanalsocarryonsomewhatpuzzlingconversations.

Computersimitatelife.Ascomputersgetmorecomplex,theimitationgetsbetter.Finally,

thelinebetweentheoriginalandthecopybecomesunclear.Inanother15yearsorso,wewillseethecomputerasanewformoflife.

Theopinionseemsridiculousbecause,foronething,computerslackthedrivesandemotionsoflivingcreatures.Butdrivescanbeprogrammedintothecomputer’sbrainjustasnatureprogrammedthemintoourhumanbrainsaspartoftheequipmentforsurvival.

Computersmatchpeopleinsomeroles,andwhenfastdecisionsareneededinacrisis,theyoftensurpassthem.Havingevolvedwhenthepaceoflifewasslower,thehumanbrainhasaninherentdefectthatpreventsitfromabsorbingseveralstreamsofinformationsimultaneouslyandactingonthemquickly.Throwtoomanythingsatthebrainatonetimeanditfreezesup.

Wearestillincontrol,butthecapabilitiesofcomputersareincreasingatafantasticrate,whilerawhumanintelligenceischangingslowly,ifasall.Computerpowerhasincreasedtentimeseveryeightyearssince1946.Inthe1990,whenthesixthgenerationappears,thereasoningpowerofanintelligencebuiltoutofsiliconwillbegintomatchthatofthehumanbrain.

Thatdoesnotmeantheevolutionofintelligencehasendedontheearth.Judgingbythepast,wecanexpectthatanewspecieswillariseoutofman,surpassinghisachievementsashehassurpassedthoseofhispredecessor.Onlyacarbonchemistryenthusiastwouldassumethatthenewspeciesmustbeman’sflesh-and-blooddescendants.Thenewkindofintelligentlifeismorelikelytobemadeofsilicon.

1.WhatdoyousupposewastheattitudeofDr.SamuelJohnsontowardsladiespreaching?

2.Today,computersarestillinferiortomanintermsof（

）.

3.Intermsofmakingquickdecisions,thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwiththe

computerbecause（

）.

4.Thoughhethinkshighlyofthedevelopmentofcomputerscience,theauthordoesn’tmeanthat（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?

問題1選項

A.Hebelievedthatladieswerebornworsepreachersthanmen.

B.Hewaspleasedthatladiescouldpreach,thoughnotaswellasmen.

C.Hedisapprovedofladiespreaching.

D.Heencouragedladiestopreach

問題2選項

A.decisionmaking

B.drivesandfeelings

C.growthofreasoningpower

D.informationabsorption

問題3選項

A.inthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn’trequiresuchabilityofthehumanbrain.

B.thehumanbrainisinfluencedbyotherfactorssuchasmotivationandemotion

C.thehumanbrainmaysometimesfreezeupinadangeroussituation

D.computersimitatelifewhilethehumanbraindoesnotimitatecomputers/

問題4選項

A.computersarelikelytobecomeanewformofintelligentlife.

B.humanbeingshavelostcontrolofcomputers.

C.theintelligenceofcomputerswilleventuallysurpassthatofhumanbeings.

D.theevolutionofintelligencewillprobablydependonthatofelectronicbrains.

問題5選項

A.Futuremanwillbemadeofsiliconinsteadoffleshandblood.

B.Somedayitwillbedifficulttotellacomputerfromaman.

C.Thereasoningpowerofcomputershasalreadysurpassedthatofman

D.Futureintelligentlifemaynotnecessarilybemadeoforganicmatter.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第一句asDr.SamuelJohnsonsaidinadifferenteraaboutladiespreaching,thesurprisingthingaboutcomputersisnotthattheythinklesswellthanaman,butthattheythinkatall提到關于電腦最讓人驚訝的不是它們沒有人類擅長思考，而是它們竟然可以思考，就如同Samuel博士對于女人布道的看法一樣，他認為讓人驚訝的是女人能布道。選項B符合題意，他為女人能布道感到開心，雖然沒有男人好。

2.文章第三段theopinionseemsridiculousbecause,foronething,computerslackthedrivesandemotionsoflivingcreatures提到電腦缺乏人類的動力和情感。選項B符合題意。

3.文章第四段havingevolvedwhenthepaceoflifewasslower,thehumanbrainhasaninherentdefect提到在生活節(jié)奏緩慢的情況下，人類的大腦有一個固有的缺點，選項A符合題意。

4.文章倒數第二段thereasoningpowerofanintelligencebuiltoutofsiliconwillbegintomatchthatofthehumanbrain提到由硅做出來的人工智能的推理能力將會追上人腦，由此可知計算機最終會擁有和人一樣的推理能力，成為新的智能生命形式，選項A排除；作者在最后一段中提及計算機將超越人類的成就（anewspecieswillariseoutofman,surpassinghisachievements），并且提到智力的進化不會停止，因為人類將創(chuàng)造出一個新的智力物種（newspecies）選項C、D排除。所以選項B符合題意。

5.文章最后一段最后一句話thenewkindofintelligentlifeismorelikelytobemadeofsilicon提到這種新的智能生命體更可能由硅組成，可知不是必須由有機物構成這個說法是對的，選項D符合題意。

3.單選題

Thenewsyoutoldmetheotherdayhasyettobe（）.

問題1選項

A.affirmed

B.informed

C.confirmed

D.conformed

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項affirm“確認，斷言”；B選項inform“通知，告密”；C選項confirm“確認，證實”；D選項conform“符合，遵守”。根據句意“你前幾天告訴我的消息還沒有被證實?！边x項C符合句意。

4.單選題

TheAmericanCivilWarisbelievedtohavestemmedfromdifferencesoverslavery.

問題1選項

A.arisenfrom

B.contributedto

C.patchedup

D.participatedin

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。句意:美國內戰(zhàn)是（

）人們對奴隸制是否廢除持不同的態(tài)度。

arisefrom產生于，起因于。contributeto有助于，捐獻。patchup修補，平息。participatein參加，分擔。stemfrom:起源于，來自于。故選A。

5.單選題

Manypartsofanaircraftare______together.

問題1選項

A.reshuffled

B.repulsed

C.reverted

D.riveted

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.reshuffled進行崗位調整；更改職責配置B.repulsed拒絕；驅逐

C.reverted回復；歸還D.riveted吸引??；用鉚釘固定住

【答案】D

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據關鍵信息partsofanaircraft（飛機的零件）和關鍵詞together（一起）可知，空格處填入“組裝，固定”符合句子意思，四個選項中只有D項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句意。

【句意】飛機的許多部件是用鉚釘鉚接在一起的。

6.單選題

V.(ConstitutionalLawandAdministrativeLaw)

IwishtotakeasmysubjectJusticeScalia’s1988TaftLecture,Originalism:TheLesserEvil.Thepublishedversionofthislecturehashadanenormousinfluence.Itisamongthemostfrequentlycitedlawreviewarticlesand—togetherwithJusticeScalia’sintroductiontoAMatterofInterpretation—helpedshapethecurrentdebateoverthepropermethodofconstitutionalinterpretation.Indeed,hisTaftLecturecanbecreditedwithcontributingtooneofthemostremarkableintellectualcomebackstoriesoflegalscholarship.

Inthe1980svariousleadingfiguresinconstitutionallawtookaimatthecontentionthattheConstitutionshouldbeinterpretedaccordingtotheoriginalintentionsofitsframers.Originalism,itwaswidelythought,wasthoroughlytrouncedbythreeunanswerableobjections.First,originalismisimpracticalbecauseitisimpossibletodiscoverandaggregatethevariousintentionsheldbynumerousframers.Second,originalismisactuallycontrarytotheoriginalintentionsofthefoundinggenerationwhothemselvesrejectedrelianceonoriginalintent.Finally,originalismistoberejectedbecauseitiswrongforthelivingtobeboundbythedeadhandofthepast.

InhisTaftLecture,JusticeScaliawasperhapsthefirstdefenderoforiginalismtoshiftthetheoryfromitspreviousfocusontheintentionsoftheframersoftheConstitutiontotheoriginalpublicmeaningofthetextatthetimeofitsenactment.Thisshiftfromoriginalframersintenttooriginalpublicmeaningobviatedmuchofthepracticalobjectiontooriginalism.Thatlanguagehasanaccessiblepublicmeaningiswhatenablesinterpersonalcommunication.Ifwordsdidnothaveanobjectivemeaningbeyondthesubjectiveintentionofspeakersandwriters,wewouldneverbeabletounderstandeachother.Indeed,theobjectivetheorybywhichprivatecontractsarenormallyinterpretedassumestheavailabilityofsuchmeaning.Andtheverysameevidencethatshowsthefoundinggenerationrejectingrelianceontheintentionsoftheframersalsoshowstheirrelianceontheoriginalpublicmeaningofthetext.

Shiftingfromoriginalframersintenttooriginalpublicmeaningdidlittletoanswerthe“deadhand”objection,however.Whybeboundbythepast?Forthat,JusticeScaliaandotheroriginalistshadtodevelopatheoryofconstitutionallegitimacy.Mostoriginalistsstressedthetheoryofpopularsovereignty.TheycontendedthattheConstitutionisanauthoritativeexpressionofthewillofthePeople,whichjudgesareduty-boundtofollow.

RANDYE.BARNETT:“Scalia’sInfidelity:ACritiqueofFaint-HeartedOriginalism”

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommentofJusticeScalia’s1988Lecturebytheauthor?

68.ThefollowingarecriticalcommentsofOriginalismexcept___.

69.ThecontributionofJusticeScaliatooriginalismisthathe___.

70.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat___.

問題1選項

A.Itisoneofthemostfrequentlycitedlawreviewarticles.

B.Itcontributedtooneofthemostremarkableintellectualreviewoflegalscholarship.

C.Ithelpedshapethecurrentdebateoverthepropermethodofconstitutionalinterpretation.

D.Ithadanenormousinfluence.

問題2選項

A.Originalism,itwaswidelythought,wasthoroughlytrouncedbyunanswerableobjections

B.itisimpossibletodiscoverandaggregatetheintentionsofsomanyframers

C.peopleinthe20thcenturyshouldnotbeboundbythedeadhandofthepast

D.thefoundersoftheUSthemselvesrejectedrelianceonoriginalintent

問題3選項

A.obviatedmuchofthepracticalobjectiontooriginalism

B.foundthatlanguagehadanaccessiblepublicmeaningwaswhatenabledinterpersonalcommunication

C.foundthatifwordsdidnothaveanobjectivemeaningbeyondthesubjectiveintentionofspeakersandwriters,wewouldneverbeabletounderstandeachother

D.shiftedthepreviousfocusontheintentionsoftheframersoftheConstitutiontotheoriginalpublicmeaningofthetextatthetimeofitsenactment

問題4選項

A.originalpublicmeaningdidanswerthe“deadhand”objection

B.judgeshavethedutytofollowthewillofthepeople

C.anewtheoryofpopularsovereigntywasdevelopedtoanswerthe“deadhand”objection

D.oneshouldnotbeboundbythepast

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】67.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據題干關鍵字“JusticeScalia”定位到原文第一段Itisamongthemostfrequentlycitedlawreviewarticlesand—togetherwithJusticeScalia’sintroductiontoAMatterofInterpretation—helpedshapethecurrentdebateoverthepropermethodofconstitutionalinterpretation.（它是最常被引用的法律評論文章之一，與斯卡利亞大法官對《解釋問題》的介紹一起，幫助塑造了目前關于正確解釋憲法方法的辯論）可知C選項“它幫助形成了目前關于正確的憲法解釋方法的辯論”和原文有出入，是斯卡利亞法官1988年演講和斯卡利亞大法官對《解釋問題》的介紹一起塑造了目前關于正確解釋憲法方法的辯論，而不僅僅是斯卡利亞法官1988年演講；以及A選項“這是最常被引用的法律評論文章之一”符合原文；第一段Indeed,hisTaftLecturecanbecreditedwithcontributingtooneofthemostremarkableintellectualcomebackstoriesoflegalscholarship.（的確，史格里亞大法官關于原意論的講座對法律學術的重新檢閱與完善做出了貢獻）可知B選項“它對法學界最引人注目的學術評論之一做出了貢獻”正確；第一段Thepublishedversionofthislecturehashadanenormousinfluence.（這次演講的出版版本產生了巨大的影響）可知D選項“它有巨大的影響”正確。因此C選項符合題意。

68.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據題干關鍵字“Originalism”定位到第二段最后一句Finally,originalismistoberejectedbecauseitiswrongforthelivingtobeboundbythedeadhandofthepast.（最后，原意論被抵制是因為當代的人們不應該被傳統(tǒng)守舊的教條所束縛?。┛芍狢選項“20世紀的人不應該被過去的死亡之手束縛”錯誤，無法判斷原文中“當代的人們”是C選項中“20世紀的人”；第二段Originalism,itwaswidelythought,wasthoroughlytrouncedbythreeunanswerableobjections.（人們普遍認為，原創(chuàng)性被三個無可辯駁的反對意見徹底擊敗了）可知A選項“人們普遍認為，原創(chuàng)性被無可辯駁的反對意見徹底打敗了”符合題意；第二段First,originalismisimpracticalbecauseitisimpossibletodiscoverandaggregatethevariousintentionsheldbynumerousframers.（首先，原始論是不切實際的，因為它不可能發(fā)現(xiàn)和聚集眾多制憲者持有的各種意圖）可知B選項“這是不可能發(fā)現(xiàn)和聚集如此多的意圖的制憲者”正確；第二段Second,originalismisactuallycontrarytotheoriginalintentionsofthefoundinggenerationwhothemselvesrejectedrelianceonoriginalintent.（第二，原始主義實際上與創(chuàng)始一代的原始意圖相悖，創(chuàng)始一代本身就拒絕了對原始意圖的依賴）可知D選項“美國的締造者自己拒絕了對最初意圖的依賴”正確。因此C選項符合題意。

69.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據題干定位到第三段JusticeScaliawasperhapsthefirstdefenderoforiginalismtoshiftthetheoryfromitspreviousfocusontheintentionsoftheframersoftheConstitutiontotheoriginalpublicmeaningofthetextatthetimeofitsenactment.Thisshiftfromoriginalframersintenttooriginalpublicmeaningobviatedmuchofthepracticalobjectiontooriginalism.（斯卡利亞法官可能是第一個支持原意論的人，他將原意論從最初強調制憲人的原意轉變到關注當時客觀背景下公眾的最初意圖上來。這種從原始立憲者意圖到原始公共意義的轉變，消除了許多對原始主義的實際反對）可知斯卡利亞法官對原始主義的貢獻在于他對原始主義的支持，消除了許多對原始主義的實際反對，選A選項“排除了許多對原始主義的實際反對”，同時可知D選項“將先前對憲法制定者意圖的關注轉移到憲法制定時文本的原始公共意義上”并不是斯卡利亞法官的主要貢獻；第三段Thatlanguagehasanaccessiblepublicmeaningiswhatenablesinterpersonalcommunication.Ifwordsdidnothaveanobjectivemeaningbeyondthesubjectiveintentionofspeakersandwriters,wewouldneverbeabletounderstandeachother.（這種語言具有可接近的公共意義，這使人與人之間的溝通成為可能。如果語言沒有超出說話者和作家主觀意圖的客觀意義，我們就永遠無法相互理解）可知B選項“發(fā)現(xiàn)語言具有可理解的公共意義是人際溝通的基礎”和C選項“發(fā)現(xiàn)如果詞語沒有超出說話者和作家的主觀意圖的客觀意義，我們將永遠無法相互理解”并不是斯卡利亞法官對原始主義的貢獻。因此A選項正確。

70.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據題干定位到原文最后一段Mostoriginalistsstressedthetheoryofpopularsovereignty.TheycontendedthattheConstitutionisanauthoritativeexpressionofthewillofthePeople,whichjudgesareduty-boundtofollow.（大多數愿意論者強調人民主權的理論。他們認為，憲法是人民意愿的權威表達，法官有義務遵循）可知法律必須遵循人民的意志，選B選項“法官有義務遵循人民的意愿”；最后一段Shiftingfromoriginalframersintenttooriginalpublicmeaningdidlittletoanswerthe“deadhand”objection（從最初的制憲者意圖到最初的公共意義的轉變對回答“死手”的反對作用不大）可知A選項“原來的公眾意圖回答了‘死手’的反對”錯誤；最后一段Whybeboundbythepast?Forthat,JusticeScaliaandotheroriginalistshadtodevelopatheoryofconstitutionallegitimacy.（為什么要受過去的束縛？為此，斯卡利亞法官和其他原意論者不得不發(fā)展一種憲法合法性理論）可知C選項“一種新的人民主權理論被發(fā)展出來，以回答‘死手’的反對”錯誤，不是人民主權理論而是憲法合法性理論；結合上文提到的內容以及最后一段大意可知D選項“一個人不應該被過去所束縛”錯誤，斯卡利亞法官和其他原意論者認為一個人應該被過去所束縛。因此B選項正確。

7.單選題

Alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcase（）verylittle.

問題1選項

A.makesupfor

B.addsupto

C.comesupwith

D.putsupwith

【答案】C

【解析】詞義辨析題。makesupfor補償,

彌補；addsupto合計,

總計；comesupwith提出,

趕上；putsupwith容忍,

忍受。句意：我們收集到的關于那個案子的所有資料都沒有什么結果。選項C符合句意。

8.單選題

Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich（

）thetraffic.

問題1選項

A.setback

B.stoodback

C.heldup

D.keptdown

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。setback推遲，使...受挫折；standback退后；holdup舉起，阻擋，攔截；keepdown控制，鎮(zhèn)壓。

句意：路上有個大坑，阻礙了交通。選項C符合句意。

9.單選題

Despitethegeneralnegativefindings,itisimportanttorememberthatallchildrenwholivethroughadivorcedonotbehaveinthesameway.Thespecificbehaviordependsonthechild’sindividualpersonality,characteristics,ageatthetimeofdivorce,andgender.Intermsofpersonality,whencomparedtothoseratedasrelaxedandeasy-going,childrendescribedastemperamentalandirritablehavemoredifficultycopingwithparentaldivorce,asindeedtheyhavemoredifficultyadaptingtolifechangeingeneral.Stress,suchasthatfoundindisruptedfamilies,seemstoimpairtheabilityoftemperamentalchildrentoadapttotheirsurroundings,thegreatertheamountofstress,thelesswelltheyadapt.Incontrast,amoderateamountofstressmayactuallyhelpaneasy-going,relaxedchildlearntocopewithadversity.

Thereissomerelationshipbetweenageandchildren’scharacteristicreactiontodivorce.Asthechildgrowsolder,thegreateristhelikelihoodofafreeexpressionofavarietyofcomplexfeelings,anunderstandingofthosefeelings,andarealizationthatthedecisiontodivorcecannotbedistributedtoanyonesimplecause.Self-blamevirtuallydisappearsaftertheageof6,fearofabandonmentdiminishesaftertheageof8,andtheconfusionandfearoftheyoungchildisreplacedintheolderchildbyshame,anger,andself-reflection.

Genderofthechildisalsoafactorthatpredictsthenatureofreactiontodivorce.Theimpactofdivorceisinitiallygreateronboysthanongirls.Theyaremoreaggressive,lesscompliant,havegreaterdifficultiesininterpersonalrelationships,andexhibitproblembehaviorsbothathomeandatschool.Furthermore,theadjustmentproblemsofboysarestillnoticeableeventwoyearsafterthedivorce.Girls’adjustmentproblemsareusuallyinternalizedratherthanactedout,andareoftenresolvedbythesecondyearafterthedivorce.However,newproblemsmaysurfaceforgirlsastheyenteradolescenceandadulthood.Howcantherelativelygreaterimpactofdivorceonboysthanongirlsbeexplained?Thegreatermaleaggressionandnoncompliancemayreflectthefactthatsuchbehaviorsaretoleratedandevenencouragedinmalesinourculturemorethantheyareinfemales.Furthermore,boysmayhaveaparticularneedforastrongmalemodelofself-control,aswellasforastrongdisciplinarianparent.Finally,boysaremorelikelytobeexposedtotheirparents’fightsthangirlsare,andafterthebreakup,boysarelesslikelythangirlstoreceivesympathyandsupportfrommothers,teachers,orpeers.

1.Itishardfortemperamental,irritablekidstoadapttoparentaldivorcebecause（）.

2.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT（）.

3.Whydoesparentaldivorcehavegreatereffectsonboysthanongirlsaccordingtotheauthor?

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyconveytothereaders?

問題1選項

A.theyaretoomuchdisruptedbythelifechange

B.thefamilybreakupmakesthemfeelverysensitive

C.thegreatstressoftheirfamiliesdiminishestheirability

D.theyencountermoreparents’fightsthantheeasy-goingchildren

問題2選項

A.asix-year-oldboymayfeelbeingdesertedbyhisparents

B.divorceisusuallycausedbymorethanonereason

C.ayounggirlmayfeelmoreshamefulonparentaldivorcethananolderboy

D.asthekidsgrowolder,theyhaveabetterunderstandingofdivorce

問題3選項

A.Becauseallculturestoleratemaleaggressionandnoncompliance.

B.Becauseboysarebasicallymoreself-disciplinedthangirls.

C.Becausemalesareusuallyviewedasthemodelsinself-control.

D.Becauseboysarealwaysinvolvedintheirparents’fights.

問題4選項

A.Kidsofdifferentagesbehavedifferentlyfacingparentaldivorce.

B.Theimpactofdivorceonkidsvariesinpersonality,ageandgender.

C.Boysmaybecomemoreaggressivethangirlsindisruptedfamilies.

D.Parentaldivorcehasanegativeeffectonchildrenallthroughtheirlives.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:1.根據第一段第三句“...childrendescribedastemperamentalandirritablehavemoredifficultycopingwithparentaldivorce,asindeedtheyhavemoredifficultyadaptingtolifechangeingeneral.”喜怒無常和易怒的孩子更難以面對父母離異，因為他們確實更難以適應生活的變化。選項A符合原文。

2.根據第二段最后一句“theconfusionandfearoftheyoungchildisreplacedintheolderchildbyshame,anger,andself-reflection.”年幼孩子的困惑和恐懼被年長孩子的羞愧、憤怒和自我反省所取代。選項C正好與之相反，所以不正確。

3.根據第三段的內容可知，父母離異對男孩的影響比女孩大是因為在我們的文化中，容忍和鼓勵男性具有攻擊性和桀驁不馴，選項A中的“allcultures”表述不正確;此外，男孩可能特別需要樹立一個強大的自律的男性形象，也需要父母嚴格自律；最后，男孩比女孩更容易受到父母爭吵的影響，而在父母離異后，男孩比女孩更不容易得到母親、老師或同齡人的同情和支持。選項B在文中沒有提及;選項D不符合原文，只有選項C符合原文，所以本題選C。

4.結合文章內容可知，首段一二句為本文的主旨句，所有經歷過父母離異的孩子會有不同的行為方式，具體的行為取決于孩子的個性、特征、父母離異時的年齡和性別。選項B正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

10.不定項選擇題

Physicistsaren’toftenreprimandedforusingrisquéhumorintheiracademicwritings,butin1991thatisexactlywhathappenedtothecosmologistAndreiLindeatStanfordUniversity.Hehad_21_adraftarticleentitled“HardArtoftheUniverseCreation”tothejournalNuclearPhysics.Init,heoutlinedthe_22_ofcreatingauniverseinalaboratory:awholenewcosmosthatmightoneday_23_itsownstars,planetsandintelligentlife.Neartheend,Lindemadeaseeminglyflippantsuggestionthatouruniverseitself_24_knockedtogetherbyanalien“physicisthacker”.Thepaper’smoderatorobjectedtothis“dirtyjoke”onthegroundsthatreligiouspeoplemightbeoffendedthatscientistswereaimingtostealthe_25_ofuniverse-makingoutofthehandsofGod.Lindechangedthepaper’stitleandabstractbutheldfirm_26_thelinethatouruniversecouldhavebeenmadebya(an)_27_scientist.

Fast-forwardaquarterofacentury,andthenotionofuniverse-making—or“cosmogenesis”asIdubit—seemslesscomicalthan_28_.I’vetravelledtheworldtalkingtophysicistswhotaketheconcept_29_,andwhohaveevensketchedoutroughblueprintsforhowhumanitymightonedayachieveit.Linde’smoderatorsmighthavebeenrighttobeconcerned,_30_theyweremakingthewrongassumptions.Theissueisnotwhomightbeoffendedby_31_,butwhatwouldhappenifitweretrulypossible.Howwouldwehandlethetheologicalimplications?Whatmoralresponsibilitieswouldcomewithfalliblehumanstakingonthe_32_ofcosmiccreators?

Theoreticalphysicistshavegrappledforyearswithrelatedquestions_33_partoftheirconsiderationsofhowourownuniverse_34_.Inthe1980s,thecosmologistAlexVilenkinatTuftsUniversityinMassachusetts_35_amechanismthroughwhichthelawsofquantummechanicscouldhavegeneratedaninflatinguniversefromastateinwhichtherewasnotime,nospaceandnomatter.

問題1選項

A.released

B.issued

C.submitted

D.published

問題2選項

A.feasibility

B.possibility

C.necessity

D.availability

問題3選項

A.revolve

B.evolve

C.derive

D.revive

問題4選項

A.mightbe

B.couldbe

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen

問題5選項

A.feat

B.acquisition

C.harmony

D.liberty

問題6選項

A.besides

B.off

C.over

D.through

問題7選項

A.alien

B.fake

C.foreign

D.past

問題8選項

A.never

B.ever

C.before

D.now

問題9選項

A.seriously

B.forgranted

C.assuch

D.inabigway

問題10選項

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.and

問題11選項

A.paradox

B.cosmogenesis

C.controversy

D.embarrassment

問題12選項

A.part

B.role

C.side

D.name

問題13選項

A.in

B.to

C.by

D.as

問題14選項

A.worked

B.began

C.existed

D.kept

問題15選項

A.cameupwith

B.abidedby

C.gotby

D.grappledwith

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:A

【解析】21.【選項釋義】

A.released公開，發(fā)布B.issued宣布，發(fā)給

C.submitted提交，呈遞D.published出版，發(fā)行

【考查點】動詞辨析和句間邏輯。

【解題思路】空格處和下文的“adraftarticle（文章草稿）”構成動賓邏輯，由“tothejournalNuclearPhysics（向《核物理》雜志）”可知，他應該是向雜志投稿文章。submit指提交文件、文稿等以審核，因此C選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項released“公開，發(fā)布”指向公眾開放某物，此處主語是He，應該是“他向雜志提交文章”而不是“雜志發(fā)布文章”；

B選項issued“宣布，發(fā)給”指正式地宣布某事或將某物給某人，不能和“tothejournalNuclearPhysics（向《核物理》雜志）”進行搭配；

D選項published“出版，發(fā)行”指在書籍報刊或其它媒介上發(fā)表公開，此處只是說“他向雜志提交文章”，并沒有提及文章是否被發(fā)表。

【句意】他向《核物理》雜志提交了一篇題為《宇宙創(chuàng)造的硬藝術》的文章草稿。

22.【選項釋義】

A.feasibility可行性B.possibility可能性

C.necessity必要性D.availability可用性

【考查點】名詞辨析和句間邏輯。

【解題思路】空格處和上文的“outlined（概述）”構成動賓邏輯，由“creatingauniverseinalaboratory（在實驗室中創(chuàng)造宇宙）”可知，這一做法尚未成真，所以他應該是講述在實驗室中創(chuàng)造宇宙的可能性。possibility指某事物可能存在或發(fā)生，因此B選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項feasibility“可行性”指某事物能夠做到或實現(xiàn)，此處只是提出這種可能，并沒有闡述它可以實現(xiàn)；

C選項necessity“必要性”和D選項availability“可用性”均不能和“creatingauniverseinalaboratory（在實驗室中創(chuàng)造宇宙）”相對應，不符合句間邏輯。

【句意】在文章中，他概述了在實驗室中創(chuàng)造宇宙的可能性。

23.【選項釋義】

A.revolve旋轉，環(huán)繞B.evolve進化，演變

C.derive衍生，起源D.revive蘇醒，復活

【考查點】動詞辨析和句間邏輯。

【解題思路】that引導了一個定語從句修飾上文的“cosmos（宇宙）”，表示這是一個什么樣的新宇宙，空格處和下文的“itsownstars,planetsandintelligentlife（自己的恒星、行星和智慧生命）”構成動賓邏輯，出現(xiàn)自己的恒星、行星和智慧生命應該是宇宙進化、演變的過程。evolve指隨著時間的推移逐漸發(fā)展為更