考研考博-英語(yǔ)-柳州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-柳州城市職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thepressureofpopulationonavailableresourcesisthekeytounderstandinghistory;consequently,anyhistoricalwritingthattakesnocognizanceof（）factsis（）flawed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ecological...marginally

B.rinsically

C.cultural...substantively

D.political...demonstratively

【答案】B

【解析】詞匯辨析ecological“生態(tài)學(xué)的”；marginally“少量地”；demographic“人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的”；intrinsically“本質(zhì)上地”；cultural“文化的”；substantively“從本質(zhì)上講”；political“政治上的”；demonstratively“論證地”。句意：人口對(duì)現(xiàn)有資源的壓力是理解歷史的關(guān)鍵;因此，任何不認(rèn)識(shí)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)事實(shí)的歷史著作都有其本質(zhì)上的缺陷。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Becausethemonkeysunderstudyare（

）thepresenceofhumanbeings,theytypically（

）humanobserversandgoabouttheirbusiness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ambivalentabout...welcome

B.inhibitedby...seek

C.unawareof...avoid

D.habituatedto...disregard

【答案】D

【解析】固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樵谘芯恐械暮镒觽兗航?jīng)習(xí)慣了人類(lèi)的存在，所以它們通常會(huì)無(wú)視人類(lèi)觀察員而自己弄自己的。A選項(xiàng)ambivalentabout意為“對(duì)…是矛盾的”;B選項(xiàng)inhibitedby意為“被…抑制”;C選項(xiàng)unawareof意為“沒(méi)有意識(shí)到”；D選項(xiàng)habituatedto意為“適應(yīng)于……”。分析題意可知，D選項(xiàng)“適應(yīng)于”，正確。

3.單選題

Theglobaleconomyisinitsworstdownturnsincethe1930s.WTOeconomistsforeseeabumpyyearahead.Theirforecastfor2020estimatesthatthevolumeofglobalmerchandisetradewilltumblebybetween13and32percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Thedepthofthefallwilldependontwomainfactors:one,howlongittakestobringthepandemicundercontrol;andtwo,thepoliciesgovernmentsimplement-domesticallyandattheinternationallevel-tomitigateitseconomicconsequences.

Thisunderscoreswhyinternationalcooperationtokeepglobalmarketsopenforgoodsandservicesismoreimportantthanever.AstheworldfightstheCOVID-19pandemic,maintainingopensupplylineswillfacilitateaccesstomedicalproductsandfood.Restrictingtradeanddisruptingestablishedsupplychainswillmakeithardertorampupthemanufactureofmuch-neededprotectiveequipment,testingkits,ventilatorsandotheressentials.Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest.

Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis.Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency-wehavesteppedupmonitoringandinformation-sharingtoallowallparticipantsinworldtradetokeeptrackofCOVID-relatedmeasuresgovernmentshaveintroducedtofacilitateorrestricttrade.TheWTOwillalsoserveasaforumformemberstoshareviewsandcoordinateactionontradepoliciesaseconomiesemergefromthecrisis.

Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations.Talksonreducingfisheriessubsidiesregisteredfurtherprogress,andmemberscontinueddiscussionsonarangeofissuesinagriculture.Inparallelwiththesemultilateralnegotiations,groupsofWTOmemberstooksubstantialstepsforwardininitiativesseekingtowritenewrulesfore-commerce,facilitatinginvestmentfordevelopment,domesticregulationoftradeinservices,andmicro,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Theinitiatives,whichremainopentotheentiremembership,drewinterestfromagrowingnumberofmembers.

Memberswilldeterminehowandwhentotakethesenegotiatingprocessesforwardinlightofthepublichealthandeconomicsituation.Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic.

DiscussionsontheongoingprocessofWTOreformalsogainedmomentumoverthecourseoftheyear.Furtherprogresswillnowalsohavetotakeaccountoftheevolvinghealthandeconomicsituation.ThereformprocesshasneverthelessalwaysbeenaimedatstrengtheningandimprovingthefunctioningofthesystemtomaketheWTOmoreeffectiveandmoreresponsivetomembers'needs.Amidthesocialandeconomicdistresssharedbybillionsofpeople,someoftheseneedshavebecomepainfullyclear.AkeygoalofWTOreformmustbetoensurethattheorganizationisproperlyequippedtocontributetotheeconomicrecoveryofallmembers.

AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019,with23disputesettlementreportsanddecisionsissuedduringthecourseoftheyear.Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBodyinanattempttoaddressconcernsaboutthefunctioningoftheAppellateBody.Iencouragememberstoconsiderthecompromisestheywouldbewillingtomaketomaintainavitaltwo-stepreviewprocessforthesettlementoftradedisputesandtoavoidtheprospectofblockedrulingsandunilateralretaliation.

AnotherimportantfunctionoftheWTOisourworktoassistdevelopingcountriestogainabetterunderstandingofhowbesttomakethemultilateraltradingsystemandtheWTOrulebookworkforthem.In2019,theWTOorganizedtrainingcoursesforover18,000governmentofficials,enhancingtheirknow-howandskillstohelptheirrespectivecountriesplayamoreactiveroleinworldtrade.TheWTOalsohostedtheGlobalReviewofAidforTrade,aWTO-ledinitiativeaimedatimprovingthetradingcapacityofdevelopingandleast-developedcountries.Thethree-dayeventbroughtover1,500participantstoourheadquarterstoshareideasandlookatexamplesofhowtargetedtechnicalandfinancialsupporthashelpedcountriesusetradetobolstereconomicdiversificationandempowerment.

OthereventsheldattheWTOin2019includedourannualPublicForum,whichattractedarecordnumberofparticipants-over2,500from126countries-todiscusshowtradeshouldadapttoachangingworld.Thefirst-everWorldCottonDaybroughtministersandkeyplayersinthecottonindustrytoWTOheadquarterstoaddressthechallengesfacedbycottonfarmersandtheimportanceofthesectorincontributingtopovertyreductionindevelopingcountries.TheWTOalsohostedanInternationalForumonFoodSafetyandTradealongsidetheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationandtheWorldHealthOrganization.

Cooperationandsolidarityamonggovernmentsandinternationalorganizationswillbeessentialfortheworldtounitetotacklethecoronaviruspandemicandpreparethefoundationsforeconomicrevival.Tradewillhaveavitalroletoplayinmakingastrong,sustainableandsociallyinclusiverecovery.WeattheWTOarecommittedtodoingourpart.

1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mitigate"inParagraph1?

2.Whenandwherewasthe12thMinisterialConferenceoriginallyscheduled?

3.Whichgenremightthispassagebelongto?

4.Whichissueisnotmentionedinthispassage?

5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwerespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19?

6.Whichwordcouldbeusedtodescribethetoneofthepassage?

7.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem?

8.Wecoulddrawfromthepassageexceptthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alleviate

B.make

C.create

D.findout

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.InTurkey,in2020

B.InKazakhstan,in2021

C.InKazakhstan,in2020

D.InTurkey,in2021

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anovel

B.Aspeech

C.Anewsreport

D.Amemoir

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.tradenegotiations

B.fisheriessubsidies

C.multilateraltradingsystem

D.governmentprocurement

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.governmentpolicies

B.aturntowardsprotectionism

C.collectiveaction

D.WTOreform

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.humorous

B.cool-headed

C.agitative

D.distressed

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.ThereissomeimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.

B.Theimportanceofitsfunctionwasunderscoredin2019.

C.Itcouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposals.

D.Ithasnothingtodowiththesettlementoftradedisputesnow.

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.protectionismwillmostdamaginglydestructeconomicrecoveryinthepoorestcountries.

B.transparencyisthemostimportantfactortohaveinternationalcooperation.

C.in2019theWTOhadbeenveryactiveinpromotingtradenegotiations.

D.theissueofdevelopingeconomystatusisslightlydiscussedinthepassage．

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:D

第8題:D

【解析】1.詞義題。對(duì)于"mitigate"一詞的理解可參考其所在句意：（全球商品貿(mào)易量）下降的深度將取決于兩個(gè)主要因素:一是控制疫情需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;二是為了…其帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響，政府在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際層面實(shí)施的政策。由此推測(cè)，mitigate表示“減輕，緩和”之意，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第五段指出：Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic（同樣，他們已經(jīng)在審議召開(kāi)我們第十二屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議的備選方案。由于這一流行病，我們無(wú)法按照原定計(jì)劃于2020年6月在哈薩克斯坦努爾蘇丹舉行第12屆部長(zhǎng)級(jí)會(huì)議）。

3.主旨大意題。本片文章主要講的是世貿(mào)組織對(duì)2019年所做工作的總結(jié)以及采取的新冠肺炎相關(guān)措施，因此本篇屬于B項(xiàng)“演講稿”。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是：以下哪項(xiàng)未被文章提及？A:貿(mào)易談判。B:漁業(yè)補(bǔ)貼。C:多邊貿(mào)易體系。D:政府采購(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)。第四段指出：在大流行之前，2019年世界貿(mào)易組織在貿(mào)易談判方面開(kāi)展了大量活動(dòng)。有關(guān)減少漁業(yè)補(bǔ)貼的談判取得進(jìn)一步進(jìn)展，委員繼續(xù)就農(nóng)業(yè)方面的一系列問(wèn)題進(jìn)行討論。在這些多邊談判的同時(shí)，世貿(mào)組織成員團(tuán)體在尋求為電子商務(wù)制定新規(guī)則、促進(jìn)發(fā)展投資、服務(wù)貿(mào)易的國(guó)內(nèi)監(jiān)管以及中小微企業(yè)方面采取了實(shí)質(zhì)性步驟。這些倡議仍然向全體成員開(kāi)放。因此，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，未被文章提及的是D項(xiàng)“政府采購(gòu)業(yè)務(wù)”。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段首句指出：Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis（無(wú)論是維護(hù)公眾健康還是重振經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)，只有通過(guò)集體行動(dòng)，我們才能有效應(yīng)對(duì)COVID-19危機(jī)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。

6.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章是比較正式的發(fā)言稿，文章條理清晰地分析了世貿(mào)組織對(duì)2019年所做工作的總結(jié)以及應(yīng)采取的新冠肺炎相關(guān)措施，因此選B項(xiàng)“沉著的，頭腦冷靜的”。

7.判斷推理題。A:在任命上訴機(jī)構(gòu)成員方面出現(xiàn)了僵局。第七段第一句指出：AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers（考慮到在任命上訴機(jī)構(gòu)成員方面的僵局，一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是世貿(mào)組織爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制的正常運(yùn)作），由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。B:其功能的重要性在2019年得到了強(qiáng)調(diào)。第二句指出：TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019（世界貿(mào)易組織成員對(duì)該機(jī)構(gòu)爭(zhēng)端解決職能的重視程度在2019年達(dá)到了有史以來(lái)最高水平），因此B項(xiàng)正確。C:它未能就一套提議達(dá)成協(xié)商一致意見(jiàn)。后面指出：Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBody（與此同時(shí)，在當(dāng)年年底，各成員未能就爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)時(shí)的主席提出的一套建議達(dá)成共識(shí)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。D:它與當(dāng)前貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端的解決毫無(wú)關(guān)系。D項(xiàng)過(guò)于絕對(duì)，并且不符合第一句所述，因此D項(xiàng)不正確，答案選D。

8.判斷推理題。A:保護(hù)主義將最嚴(yán)重地破壞貧窮國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇。第二段指出：Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，轉(zhuǎn)向保護(hù)主義將減緩全球經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，對(duì)所有國(guó)家都不利，對(duì)最貧窮國(guó)家的危害最大)。因此A項(xiàng)正確。B:透明是進(jìn)行國(guó)際合作的最重要因素。第三段指出：Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency（各國(guó)政府和國(guó)際組織必須共同努力。世界貿(mào)易組織致力于為促進(jìn)此類(lèi)合作作出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方面就是透明度），因此B項(xiàng)正確。C:2019年，世界貿(mào)易組織積極推動(dòng)貿(mào)易談判。第四段指出：Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations（在大流行之前，2019年世界貿(mào)易組織在貿(mào)易談判方面開(kāi)展了大量活動(dòng)），因此C項(xiàng)正確。D:發(fā)展中的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位問(wèn)題在文章中略加討論。文章并未討論此問(wèn)題，因此答案選D項(xiàng)。

4.單選題

Itwasimportantforanylecturertogettheaudience______rightatthebeginningandthengraduallyincreasethepressure.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.related

B.concerned

C.involved

D.mixed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)relate“聯(lián)系，敘述，講述”；B選項(xiàng)concern“涉及，關(guān)系到”；C選項(xiàng)involve“包含，牽涉，(使)參加”；D選項(xiàng)mix“混合”。根據(jù)lecture與audience可知C選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：對(duì)于任何一個(gè)演講者來(lái)說(shuō)，讓聽(tīng)眾一開(kāi)始就參與進(jìn)來(lái)是很重要的。然后逐漸增加壓力。

5.單選題

Johnsonneverscrupledtoignorethestandardsofdecentconductmandatedbycompanypolicyif（

）compliancewithinstructionsfromhissuperiorsenabledhimtodoso,whatevertheeffectsonhissubordinates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deigned

B.feigned

C.literal

D.halfhearted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。deign賜予；feign假裝；裝作；捏造；想象；literal文字的；字面上的；halfhearted不認(rèn)真的；不熱心的；無(wú)興趣的。句意：如果在字面上對(duì)上司指令的服從讓自己能夠去忽視公司政策所頒布的得體的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那么不論對(duì)下屬有什么樣的影響，John都會(huì)從未有所顧忌地去這樣做。由Johnsonneverscrupledtoignore…與compliancewithinstructionsfromhissuperiorsenabledhimtodoso可知“字面上的”符合。

6.單選題

Notuntilthegamehadbegun（

）atthesportsground.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)）題。Notuntil表示否定意義，位于句首時(shí)，主句部分需要部分倒裝。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadbegun為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

7.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisgivingthemananinjection.

B.Sheislisteningtotheman’sheart.

C.Sheisfeelingtheman’spulse.

D.Sheishelpingthemanstopshivering.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Ooh,that’scold!

W:Don’tworry,it’sjustmystethoscope[?steθ?sko?p].

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)話中的單詞stethoscope（聽(tīng)診器），故選B。

8.單選題

Allthe

peopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons（）

slowly

intothesky.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ascending

B.elevating

C.floating

D.lingering

【答案】A

【解析】ascend可做不及物動(dòng)詞,指上升；elevate意思相近,但是是及物動(dòng)詞。float指漂浮；linger

指逗留。句意：當(dāng)看到幾百只彩球緩緩升上天空時(shí),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)里所有的人都?xì)g呼起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A正確。

9.單選題

CreditingallgoodtoMr.Obama’sleadershipandallbadtoRepublicanobstructionism,asMr.Cassidydoes,maynotbeentirelyhonest,butitdoeshavetheconsiderablevirtueoffreeingMr.ObamaoftheburdenofrunningasafecklesswimpstymiedbyRepublicanbullying.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.obstructed

B.quipped

C.grunge

D.wrecked

【答案】A

【解析】考查同義動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obstructed“阻塞，妨礙，遮住”；B選項(xiàng)quipped“嘲弄，譏諷”；C選項(xiàng)grunge“（僅為名詞）蹩腳貨，乏味的東西，難看的東西”；D選項(xiàng)wrecked“破壞，毀滅，（使）船舶失事，（使）遭遇沉船，毀船打劫，遭遇（船舶）失事，拆除”。句意：像卡西迪那樣，把所有的好事都?xì)w功于奧巴馬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，把所有的壞事都?xì)w功于共和黨的阻撓，這可能不是完全誠(chéng)實(shí)的，但它確實(shí)有相當(dāng)大的好處，讓奧巴馬擺脫了競(jìng)選時(shí)被共和黨的欺凌所束縛的軟弱無(wú)能的負(fù)擔(dān)。Stymy“阻撓，妨礙”，A選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture”,thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper―printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateisprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem.”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”

Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVDmailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasblunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?“Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid,“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein,“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping.”P(pán)erettisaid.“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,whichmaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital—onlysubscription.

“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness.”P(pán)erettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’redoingthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituation,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive.”

1.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto（

）.

2.Perttisuggeststhatinfaceofthepresentsituation,TheTimesshould（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs5and6thata“l(fā)egacyproduct”（

）.

4.Perettibelievesthatinachangingworld（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theincreasingonlineandsales

B.thepressurefromitsinvestors

C.thecomplaintsfromitsreaders

D.thehighcostofoperation

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.makestrategicadjustments

B.endtheprinteditionforgood.

C.seeknewsourcesofleadership.

D.aimforefficientmanagement

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes

B.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers

C.willhavethecostofprintingreduced

D.expandsthepopularityofthepaper.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected

B.cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving

C.aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges

D.legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce.

B.CherishthenewspapersStillinYourHand

C.KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion

D.MakeYourPrintNewspapersaLuxuryGood

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章第二段Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper―printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints提到現(xiàn)在發(fā)行一份紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙所需要的印刷機(jī)、配送卡是奢侈。在當(dāng)下，只發(fā)行電子版報(bào)紙的同類(lèi)報(bào)紙不受這種經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的制約。選項(xiàng)D“昂貴的運(yùn)營(yíng)費(fèi)用”符合題意。

2.文章第四段第一句PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway提到Peretti認(rèn)為泰晤士報(bào)不應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去思考停止印刷紙質(zhì)版，而是應(yīng)該尋找正確的方法去解決問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A“進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整”符合題意。

3.文章第六段第一句themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor提到最忠誠(chéng)的顧客們依舊會(huì)選擇他們一直喜歡的產(chǎn)品；makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit專(zhuān)門(mén)為最忠誠(chéng)客戶(hù)為生，由此推斷選項(xiàng)B“專(zhuān)門(mén)為最忠誠(chéng)客戶(hù)為生”符合題意。

4.文章最后一段最后一句inthosesituation,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethatlessaggressive提到碰到那種情況，迎難而上要比無(wú)所作為好。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.文章主要講述了報(bào)紙行業(yè)為防止被淘汰而采取對(duì)策。文章第五、六段提到不應(yīng)該立即取消或者淘汰報(bào)紙行業(yè)，而應(yīng)該把它變成一種更像文化遺產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，不斷提高報(bào)紙的價(jià)格，變成一種奢侈品（Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct）。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

11.單選題

Thepartyleaderjustifiedhissubsequentre-election（）thathehadbroughtpoliticalstabilityandeconomicdevelopmenttohiscountry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intheway

B.bynomeans

C.onthegrounds

D.totheextent

【答案】C

【解析】intheway妨礙，擋道；bynomeans決不；onthegrounds由于……的原因，理由是……；totheextent到……的程度。句意：這位黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為他后來(lái)的連任辯護(hù)，理由是他為他的國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了政治穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

12.單選題

Thescientistswereveryfrustratingastheytriedagainandagaintousethemechanicalarmtopickupthesmooth,slipperyobjectfromthebottomoftheseaandbringitintothevessel.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wereveryfrustrating

B.asthey

C.againandagain

D.bringitintothevessel.

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞誤用。frustrating改為frustrated。frustrated：挫敗的，泄氣的，符合句意。frustrating：令人沮喪的。

13.單選題

Everyeffortshouldcontributetothehealthydevelopmentofourcompany,buthowdidtheyreachsuchadecisionthatmaybe（）tothecompany’sfuture?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.irrelevant

B.detrimental

C.casual

D.preceding

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。Irrelevant“不相干的”；detrimental“有害的”；casual“隨意的，偶然的”；preceding“先前的”。句意：每一項(xiàng)努力都應(yīng)該為公司的健康發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)，但是他們是如何做出這樣一個(gè)可能對(duì)公司未來(lái)不利的決定的呢?選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

Thewrapperitself______theshopper,whousuallythrowsitawayimmediately.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.isnotaninterestto

B.isofnointerestto

C.isnotinterestedto

D.isuninterestingto

【答案】B

【解析】考查interest的意義和用法，固定搭配beof(no)interesttosb.“（不）會(huì)引起……的興趣”；區(qū)別interested“感興趣”，interesting“有趣的”，interest“興趣，愛(ài)好”。A項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不符，C項(xiàng)表示“包裝紙對(duì)顧客不感興趣”不符合句子邏輯，D項(xiàng)也不符合邏輯；本句句意是：對(duì)于顧客來(lái)說(shuō)，包裝紙本身不會(huì)引起其興趣，通常，他們立即就將其扔掉了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，B項(xiàng)最符合。

15.單選題

Government（）theuseofseatbeltsinallcars.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prevails

B.provokes

C.mediates

D.mandates

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：政府（）在所有車(chē)中使用安全帶。

prevail勝過(guò)，獲勝，生效，流行；provoke激起，挑釁；mediate調(diào)解，斡旋，居中；man-date授權(quán)，托管，強(qiáng)制。D選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)制”符合句意。

16.單選題

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarII,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshorteruntiltheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.

Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionsofthetopfashionhouses.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater;anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon’tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou’llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorthinksthatpeopleare（）.

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementseemtolinkfashionto（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,causesoffashionsare（）.

4.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes（）.

5.Thelastparagraphmostprobablydenotesthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.satisfiedwiththeirappearancet

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldaget

C.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashiont

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashiont

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.confidenceinlifet

B.personaldresst

C.individualhairstylet

D.personalfuturet

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.uniformt

B.variedt

C.unknownt

D.inexplicablet

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.uniformityt

B.formalityt

C.informalityt

D.diversityt

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.careaboutappearanceinformalsituationst

B.fashioninformalandinformalsituationst

C.ignoringapp