2021年新初三英語外研新版開學(xué)考模擬試卷2

2021年新初三英語外研新版開學(xué)考模擬試卷2一.選擇題（共15小題）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2020秋?肇州縣期末）Thoughhisgrandmotherlives,sheneverfeels.（ ）A.alone； alone B.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone（2021?肇源縣二模）You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.（ ）A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff（2020?肇源縣ー模）-HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII （《戰(zhàn)狼H》）？-Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.（ ）A.a；/ B.a；the C.an；the D./；the（2020秋?肇源縣期末）Isthereintoday'snewsp叩er?---No,there's.（ ）anythingspecial；somethingunusualanythingspecial；nothingunusualspecialanything；nothingunusualspecialanything；unusualnothing（2020?福建模擬）7shere?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-No.Kateisillinhospital.（ ）A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none（2018春?越秀區(qū)校級期末）MissWangisalwayspatienttogivemeonhowtoworkouttheproblems.（ ）A.anadvice B.manyadviceC.someadvice D.manyadvices（2020秋，肇源縣期末）Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.（ ）A.read,read B.read,readingC.reading,readD.reading,readingC.reading,readTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2020秋?肇源縣期末)-Thecakelooks?-Yes,andittasteseven.( )A.well；good B.nice；betterC.good；worse D.better；best(2020秋?肇源縣期末)-Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?-Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.( )A.may；could B.can；mustC.can；mustn't D.may；can't(2020?和平區(qū)模擬)-Remembertoemailmewhenyouarrivethere.-.!'lldoit.( )A.Whatapity B.OfcourseC.I'venoidea D.It'slucky11.(2020?裕華區(qū)校級ー模)Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhattheyto.( )Itisnotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.A.tell B.aretellingC.aretold D.totell(2018?重慶)The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatTOC\o"1-5"\h\zsuccess.( )A.hold B.willholdC.wereheld D.willbeheld(2021春?北流市期中)--CanIyourbike?--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.( )A.lend,borrow B.borrow,lendC.lend,lend D.borrow,borrow(2018春?如皋市期中)---Where'syourfather?---HeBeijing.Hetheresincelastmonth.( )hasgoneto；hasgonehasbeento；hasbeenhasgoneto；hasbeenhasbeento；hasgone(2020秋?肇源縣期末)--Howaboutintheriverwithus?--Sorry?Ican't.Myparentsoftentellmethat.( )A.swim?don'tdo B.swim?todoC.swimming,notto D.swimming,nottodo二.填空題(共5小題)(2017春?吳中區(qū)期中)Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we'llgoforapicnic.Mum,I'mverythirstynow.Iwantsomething(drink)now.(2017?鎮(zhèn)江)Nick'smotherworriesabouthis (healthy)lifestyle*thoughheisacollagestudent.(2020秋，肇源縣期末)Thenovelisinteresting.Itisworth(read).(2016秋?彌勒市期末)Thanksforyour(kind).三.完形填空(共1小題)(2018?廣州)Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany?butthe(1)fbrsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedfbrthejob.(2),Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery(3).Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem, *'A11ofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand(4)ourresponse.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe(5)thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother,Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview-toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe(8)text?butonlyJackie'sreply(9)thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid"goodbye"andJackiesaid"thankyou".ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an(10)person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.(1)A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan(2)A.ThankfullyB.UnluckilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately(3)A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple(4)A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof(5)A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown(6)A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message(7)A.guideB.conversationC.testD.lesson(8)A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole(9)A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised(10)A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest四.閱讀理解(共5小題)(2019春?德城區(qū)期末)Scientistssaylifewillbeverydifferentin2050.First,therewillbenoTVchannels(頻道).Peoplewillchooseaprogramme(節(jié)目)fromacomputerandwatchitonthetelevision.Wewillgetinformationonthecomputeronly.Second,waterwillbeabigproblem.Inmanyplaces,peoplewon'thavewatertodrink.Third,carswillusenewandcleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Therewillbeacomputerineverycar.Andcomputerswillcontrolthecarsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents(事故).Whichwordcandescribe(描述)thelifein20507?Dull.Funny.Different.H叩py.Whatwillbeimportantinourfuturelife?Computers.Televisions.Books.Information.Whatdoesthethirdparagraph(段)tellus?A.Fuelshortage（短缺）.B?Computershortage.Foodshortage.Watershortage.Whatcanwelearnaboutfuturecars?Theywillbeverycheap.Theywillbeverylight.Theywillbesafe.Theywillbeexpensive.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"control"meaninChinese4?A.檢修B,控制C.發(fā)動D.利用.（2017?畢節(jié)市）TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet.WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded（圍繞）withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan.buyanewradiobuysomeDVDslistentooneontheInternetfindafriendtotalkwithyouWhatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable"meaninChinese?A,無價值的B.有價值的C.花費(fèi)大的D,必不可少的WhichofthefollowingisNOTtaleaccordinginthepassage?YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn'tcostyoutoomuch.Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow.HowtoimproveyourEnglishThebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglishMakefriendswithforeignersThestepsabouthowtostudyabroad.Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon'twantto,becauseitisconsidered（認(rèn)為）badmannersintheWesttoleaveone'sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican'sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefuses（正絕）theofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,MNo,thanks."WhenanAmericandislikesthebeerservedbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,"No,thanks.I'lltakesomedietCoca-Colaifyouhaveit."ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying：WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheChineseareusuallytotheguests.veryhotrudeimpolitecoldWhenaChinesehostkeepsputtingmorefoodontoaforeigner'splate,theforeigneroftenfeels?pleasantuncomfortablesatisfiedhappyWhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty*?Becausehehashadenough.Becauseheisshy.Becauseheisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.Becausehethinksit'spolitetodothat.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewill.askforitthroughothersrefusetheofferaskforitdirectlyexpresshimselfindirectly(間接地)"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo"means"".WhenyougettoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdoWhenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdoWhenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdoRomanscanbeanexampleforyou(2018秋?陽谷縣期末)SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation：Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain：Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.beacarefuldriverbuyMTRticketsbeagoodpassengerkeepsafeathomePeoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.waitinlineopenthedooraskforhelpleavetheseatsWhenyouheara"beep"sound,.closethedoorrushontothetraingetoffthetrainatoncestopandwaitforthenexttrain）Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?A B.C.D.（5）ThetextisprobablyaA B.C.D.（5）ThetextisprobablyaA.reportB,noticeC.diaryD.poem（2020?順城區(qū)四模）Saturday,14thOctoberYesterdayDrHillputbraces（牙箍）onmyteeth.Whenshefinisheddoingit,shewalkedmeouttothefrontdesk.ShetoldGrandma1wouldhavetocomebackintwoweekstohavemybraceschecked.''Soundslikesheputawashingmachineinyourmouth,doesn*tit,Amy?"jokedGrandma.ThenDrHillgavemean叩pointment（預(yù)約）for2：30pmon28thOctober.Oh,well,IguessgettingoutofschoolearlytoseeDrHillwillbeonegoodthingabouthavingbraces.Otherthingsaren'tsogood.WhenIwokeupthismorning,mymouthreallyhurt.Icouldn'teatanybreadormeat.FinallyMummashed（搗爛）abananaandmixeditwithsomemilkandhoney,whichtastedgood.Atschool,myfriendstriedtobeniceaboutmybraces.Bennysaidhecouldhardlynoticethemunless（除ヨE）Ismiled.（Notetomyself：rFrynottosmiletoomuch.）Angelsaidtheymademelookmoregrown-up.AndKeiththankedmeforjoininghim.Hesaidmybraceslookednicerthanhis.Ofcourse,Charliehadmeanthingstosay.FirsthecalledmeBraceFace,andthenhecalledmeMetalMouth.Iignored（不理睬）him,buthekeptlaughingandpointing.Hedidn'tstopuntilMrsFremontgavehimoneofherlooks.Rightnow,DrHill'snotsurehowlongFilhavetowearthebraces.Butitmaybeatleastninemonths.Thatseemslikealong,longtime.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat.DrHillisquitehumorousDrHillsaidAmywasbraveAmywenttoseeDrHillwithhergrandmaAmyneedstocomebacktoseeDrHillinoneweekOnthemorningof14thOctober,Amy.gotuplatedidn'teatanythinghadpaininhermouthdidn'twanttogotoschoolWhowearsbraceslikeAmy?A.Benny.B.Angel.C.Charlie.D.Keith.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean"meaninChinese?A,甜蜜的B.刻薄的C,感動的D.奇怪的WhenMrsFremontgaveCharliealook,whatdoyouthinkthelookmeant?A.Sheagreedwithhim.B?Hemadeagoodjoke.C?Shewasproudofhim?D.Heshouldbequiet.五.詞匯應(yīng)用(共5小題)ascommonas,borrow??from,eventhoughtatleastYesterdayIadictionarymyfriend.makeprogress,keepon,toomuch,Althoughifsraining,thefarmersworkinginthefields.(2019春?臨胸縣期中)They(finish)theworkintwodays.Ifsomeonethrowsastick,thedogwill(取來)it.(2017?白銀)English(speak)allovertheworld.六.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題)Thegirlworksveryhardatschool.(改為感嘆句)thegirlworksatschool!Wehavebeentothemuseumseveraltimes. (改為一般疑問句)youtothemuseumseveraltimes?IhopeIcanimprovemyEnglishthisterm. (改為同義句)IhopemyEnglishthisterm.Mymothertoldmetoleavehere.(改為否定句)Mymothertoldmeleavehere.IhavemadegreatprogressinChinesethisyear.(對畫線部分提問)progresshaveyoumadeinChinesethisyear?七.綜合填空(共1小題)(2016?麗水)ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren'sHome!DylanTerryismyfavorite(66)(sing).Ilikehimbecausehesings(67)(wonderful),he'scuteandhehelpsthekidsalot.We(68)(stand)nearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrived(69)shookhandswithus.Hewassonice!Hesangseveralsongsforus.Someofusevenstarteddancing(70)hewassinging.Wewerehavingagreattime!(71)oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtus(72)bigcake.Everyoneatesomeand(73)wasdelicious.Whilewewereeating,Dylantoldusmanyinteresting(74)(story)abouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.I(75)(remember)thisunforgettableexperienceforever.ハ.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）38.（2017?聊城）假定你是張華,你在外地學(xué)習(xí)的好朋友王偉發(fā)電子郵件向你請教如何學(xué)好英語.請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他回封電子郵件.內(nèi)容包括:(1)看英語電影、聽英語歌曲,猜測生詞意思.(2)與外教交談.(3)把單詞寫在紙條上,利用紙條記憶單詞.注意:(1)詞數(shù):80左右;(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).DearWangWei,Ireceivedyouremailyesterday.Intheemail,youaskedmehowtoimproveyourEnglish.NowI'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Thesearemysuggestions.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.Yours,ZhangHua.2021年新初三英語外研新版開學(xué)考模擬試卷2參考答案與試題解析選擇題（共15小題）.（2020秋?肇州縣期末）Thoughhisgrandmotherlives>sheneverfeels.（ ）A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone【考點(diǎn)】同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【分析】雖然祖母獨(dú)自生活,但她從不感到孤獨(dú).【解答】alone做形容詞時,意思為"獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,只能做表語；做副詞時意思為"獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”：lonely做形容詞意思為”孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的,偏僻的,荒涼的”,既可做定語又可做表語.alone與lonely都可意為”獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，但alone強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上"無伴,獨(dú)自ー人"；而!onely表示"感情上孤獨(dú)，寂寞"，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的主觀感受.由題干"祖母獨(dú)自生活"可知，"獨(dú)自生活"可譯為"livealone",因此第一個空是alone；由題干"她從不感到孤獨(dú)."可知，"不感到寂寞"可譯為"feellonely".由句意"雖然祖母獨(dú)自生活，但她從不感到孤獨(dú)."可知，答案應(yīng)是alone；lonely.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了近義詞的辨析,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意及語境,從而判斷出正確答案.（2021,肇源縣二模）You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.（ ）A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語.【分析】在你進(jìn)入房間之前，你應(yīng)該脫下鞋子.【解答】答案:A根據(jù)題意"在你進(jìn)入房間之前,你應(yīng)該脫下鞋子"，結(jié)合選項，A.脫下B,推遲C.動身D.關(guān)上，A選項符合題意，故選A.【點(diǎn)評】熟悉動詞短語的基本意義和基本用法，結(jié)合題意,給出答案.（2020?肇源縣ー模）-HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII（《戰(zhàn)狼II》）？-Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.( )A.a；/ B.a；the C.an；the D./；the【考點(diǎn)】冠詞.【分析】ーー你看過《戰(zhàn)狼H》嗎?-ー是的.這是一部教育片,它已經(jīng)成為世界上最受歡迎的電影之一.【解答】a\an表示泛指,于輔音音素前,而an則用于元音音素前.the表示特指.根據(jù)Thisiseducationalfilm這里泛指一部教育片,educational是以元音音素開頭的，用冠詞an,而oneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld這里最高級前面加冠詞the.故選:Co【點(diǎn)評】本題考查的是冠詞的用法，要根據(jù)句子意思和冠詞的用法規(guī)律做題,還要注意結(jié)合音標(biāo)作答.(2020秋?肇源縣期末)Isthereintoday'snewspaper?---No,there's.( )anythingspecial；somethingunusualanythingspecial；nothingunusualspecialanything；nothingunusualspecialanything；unusualnothing【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略(2020?福建模擬)-1shere?-No.Kateisillinhospital.( )A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.none【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.【分析】一一大家都來了嗎?-ー沒有.凱特生病住院了.【解答】本題考查不定代詞的用法.由答語”沒有，凱特生病住院了”可知，上文問的是"大家都來了嗎”,所以用everyone表示"每個人".故選:C.【點(diǎn)評】此題易錯選A.譯為:"這兒有人嗎?"顯然與答語不通順,所以做完題的時候一定要檢查題干前后是否符合邏輯.(2018春，越秀區(qū)校級期末)MissWangisalwayspatienttogivemeonhowtoworkouttheproblems.( )A.anadvice B.manyadviceC.someadvice D.manyadvices【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞.【分析】王小姐總是耐心地就如何解決這些問題給我ー些建議.【解答】答案:C.考查名詞.句意"王小姐總是耐心地就如何解決這些問題給我ー些建議.advice建議.不可數(shù)名詞.不用an或many修飾.答案是C.【點(diǎn)評】不可數(shù)名詞的用法比較廣泛,要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)具體語境,仔細(xì)分析，完成試題.(2020秋?肇源縣期末)Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight.( )A.read,read B.read,readingC.reading,read D.reading,reading【考點(diǎn)】動名詞.【分析】她過去常在早上讀書,但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于晚上看書.【解答】答案:B.考查動名詞.句意“她過去常在早上讀書，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于晚上看書.".第ー個空，usedtodosth過去常常做某事,用動詞原形read,因此C,D不正確.第二個空,beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事，因此用動名詞reading,A不正確.答案是B.【點(diǎn)評】動名詞的形式是動詞+ing,動名詞從它的名稱上就知道它具有動詞和名詞的功能，因此它在句中，可作主語、表語、賓語、定語.要結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法，注意動名詞變法.(2020秋?肇源縣期末)-Thecakelooks.-Yes,andittasteseven.( )A.well；good B.nice；betterC.good；worse D.better；best【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.【分析】一這個蛋糕看上去很好.ー是的，它嘗起來甚至更好.【解答】答案:Bwel!好地,副詞;good好的,形容詞:nice美好的,愉快的,形容詞;worse更糟的,形容詞bad的比較級;best最好的,為good和well的最高級;better更好的,good和well的比較級;根據(jù)肯定回答Yes,andittasteseven…可知even后應(yīng)跟比較級，故先排除AD;結(jié)合語境,此句應(yīng)是指蛋糕不僅看上去好,嘗起來甚至味道更好,后句表意思的遞進(jìn);look為感官動詞,后應(yīng)跟形容詞nice或good,第二空應(yīng)用形容詞good的比較級better,C中的worse與前面的good意義相矛盾,故排除.故選B【點(diǎn)評】做此題要抓住關(guān)鍵詞確定好詞性及正確形式,并結(jié)合語境選出符合意義的詞匯.(2020秋?肇源縣期末)-Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?-Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.( )A.may；could B.can；mustC.can；mustn't D.may；can't【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞.【分析】媽媽,今天下午我能踢足球嗎?當(dāng)然,但你首先必須完成作業(yè).【解答】答案:B分析句子,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是媽媽,今天下午我能踢足球嗎?當(dāng)然,但你首先必須完成作業(yè).故第一空用can表示可以,能夠,第二空表示必須用must,故選B能,必須,A可以,能,C能,不準(zhǔn),D可以,不可能.【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.(2020?和平區(qū)模擬)-Remembertoemailmewhenyouarrivethere.-.I'lldoit.( )A.Whatapity B.OfcourseC.I'venoidea D.It'slucky【考點(diǎn)】接送.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略11.(2020?裕華區(qū)校級ー模)Thesedays,teenagersoftenhavetodowhattheyto.( )Itisnotgoodfortheirindependence.Theyneedtothinkontheirown.A.tell B.aretellingC.aretold D.totell【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài).【分析】如今,青少年常常不得不按照別人的要求去做.這對他們的獨(dú)立性不利,他們需要獨(dú)立思考.【解答】答案:C分析句子,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是如今，青少年常常不得不按照別人的要求去做.這對他們的獨(dú)立性不利，他們需要獨(dú)立思考.時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動作的承受者,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredone,主語是復(fù)數(shù),故選:C.【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時,務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答.(2018?重慶)The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I'msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.( )A.hold B.willholdC.wereheld D.willbeheld【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時的被動語態(tài).【分析】2022年中國冬季奧運(yùn)會將在中國舉行.我相信這將會是ー個巨大的成功.【解答】根據(jù)題意:2022年中國冬季奧運(yùn)會將在中國舉行.我相信這將會是ー個巨大的成功.可知主語是動作的承受者,且時間是將來,所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbe+過去分詞.故選:D.【點(diǎn)評】熟悉一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.(2021春?北流市期中)--CanIyourbike?--Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.( )A.lend,borrow B.borrow,lendC.lend,lend D.borrow,borrow【考點(diǎn)】動詞詞義辨析.【分析】我可以借你的自行車嗎?-ー我很愿意.但是你不能把它借給別人.【解答】答案:B.考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:我可以借你的自行車嗎?-ー我很愿意.但是你不能把它借給別人.borrow表示借進(jìn)來，borrowsthfromsb向某人借東西.lend表示借出去,lendsthtosb把東西借給某人.根據(jù)題干CanI_yourbike?-Withpleasure.Butyoumustnft_ittoothers.可知第一空表示借入,第二空表示借出.故選B.【點(diǎn)評】理解各個選項的含義,根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答,(2018春?如皋市期中)---Where'syourfather?---HeBeijing.Hetheresincelastmonth.( )hasgoneto；hasgonehasbeento；hasbeenhasgoneto；hasbeenhasbeento；hasgone【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時.【分析】ーー你父親在哪里?-ー他去北京了.他從上個月就一直在那里.【解答】根據(jù)句意”他去北京了.他從上個月就一直在那里”可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時,其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone；have/hasbeento去過某地，have/hasgoneto到某地去了,還沒有回來，have/hasbeenin在某地，there是副詞,省掉前面的in.故選:C.【點(diǎn)評】考查時態(tài)要根據(jù)時間狀語,上下文的關(guān)系和語氣等,綜合判斷,也要牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成.(2020秋?肇源縣期末)--Howaboutintheriverwithus?--Sorry,Ican't.Myparentsoftentellmethat.( )A.swim,don'tdo B.swim,todoC.swimming,notto D.swimming,nottodo【考點(diǎn)】動名詞.【分析】一一和我們ー起去河里游泳怎么樣?--對不起,我不能.我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要那樣做.【解答】答案:D.考查動名詞.句意”--和我們ー起去河里游泳怎么樣?-ー對不起,我不能.我的父母經(jīng)常告訴我不要那樣做.”.第一個空,howaboutdoingsth做某事怎么樣?,用動名詞swimming游泳.A,B不正確.第二個空，tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事,C不正確.故選:Do【點(diǎn)評】動名詞的形式是動詞+ing,動名詞從它的名稱上就知道它具有動詞和名詞的功能,因此它在句中,可作主語、表語、賓語、定語.要結(jié)合語境選擇合適用法,注意動名詞變法.--填空題(共5小題)(2017春?吳中區(qū)期中)Ifitdoesn'train(notrain)tomorrow,we'llgoforapicnic.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】略【解答】doesn'train【點(diǎn)評】略Mum,I'mverythirstynow.1wantsomethingtodrink(drink)now.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.【分析】媽媽,我現(xiàn)在很渴，我想喝點(diǎn)什么.【解答】答案:todrink.根據(jù)Mum,I'mverythirstynow.Iwantsomething--(drink)now,可知媽媽，我現(xiàn)在很渴,我想喝點(diǎn)什么.這里用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語作定語.故填todrink.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語