2021高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)試技巧

專項(xiàng)應(yīng)試技巧（個(gè)人解題經(jīng)驗(yàn),僅供參考）（一）聽カ1.不要介意誰(shuí)是主播;2.注意連讀如:I'll,there's,inanhour、失去爆破音如:fortnight等:3.聽前預(yù)測(cè),尤其是前五題。4.注意"言外之意”,即推理判斷。（二）閱讀理解先看題目,然后閱讀文章時(shí)關(guān)注相關(guān)信息,做到定位準(zhǔn)確,減少回視,但對(duì)于模棱兩可的選項(xiàng),必須與原文信息進(jìn)行仔細(xì)比對(duì),排除干擾項(xiàng)ー一將原文內(nèi)容擴(kuò)大或縮小、把未然（willdo）當(dāng)已然（have/hasdone）、無(wú)中生有、偷換概念、文不對(duì)題;詞義猜測(cè)題一定要注意上下文語(yǔ)境,特別關(guān)注劃線詞后面的or,thatis（tosay）,定語(yǔ)從句等,另外可以借助構(gòu)詞法;主旨大意題關(guān)注首尾段、每段的第一句或最后一句、文章中出現(xiàn)頻率高的關(guān)鍵詞；推理判斷題要合乎邏輯,與文章主旨一致,不要與事實(shí)陳述混淆起來(lái)、區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)與文章中引用他人的觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度以及考生自己的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)；沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的把握不要改答案,第一印象更重要!兼顧速度與準(zhǔn)確率!（三）七選五先閱讀第一段,然后看七個(gè)選項(xiàng),能選定第一空答案的最好,不能選定的話,繼續(xù)閱讀,同時(shí)先選定比較明顯的答案,然后回讀,在剩下的選項(xiàng)中繼續(xù)甄選。5題做完后,仔細(xì)閱讀剩下的兩項(xiàng),看看能否代入某個(gè)空格,如果從邏輯上來(lái)看,都不如原來(lái)的答案合理，那就排除。高考真題選的文章一般邏輯性比較強(qiáng),不會(huì)出現(xiàn)模棱兩可的答案。消除平時(shí)做模擬卷錯(cuò)的多的陰影!（四）完形填空全國(guó)卷完形填空ー點(diǎn)也不比以前江蘇卷容易,雖然是一分ー題（全卷比分最?。?但也必須重視。（“分分是命根”,哈?。┫然?分鐘瀏覽全文（如果平時(shí)沒(méi)有這習(xí)慣,那就忽略這步吧）,特別關(guān)注首句（一般英語(yǔ)文章開門見(jiàn)山,第一句就是主題）,然后逐個(gè)空格做,一下子完成10-12個(gè)，還有3-5個(gè)是拉開分?jǐn)?shù)檔次的題目,需要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定,尤其注意后置設(shè)空的題目,也有少數(shù)前置設(shè)空的,即上文提到過(guò)的信息。牢記以下16個(gè)字:前呼后應(yīng),上下求索,瞻前顧后,左顧右盼。（五）綜合填空明晰考點(diǎn),除了詞形變化以外,主要考查內(nèi)容有動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、三大類從句、介詞、連詞、冠詞等。詞性轉(zhuǎn)化容易出錯(cuò)詞（參考“浪哥英語(yǔ)”,有所調(diào)整、增刪）1.動(dòng)詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞describe—description,prescribe一prescription, explain 一explanation,pronounce—pronunciation,permit—permission,admit—admission,conclude—conclusion,survive—survivalsurvivor,participate--participation—participant?.名詞變形容詞比較特殊的單詞nature—natural,benefit--beneficial,influence一influential,commerce—commercial,3.形容詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞curious—curiosity,generous—generosity,able—ability,capable—capability,possible—possibility,probable—probability,responsible--responsibility,ambitious-ambition,anxious—anxiety,broad—breadth,wide--width,long--length,strong—strength,deep--depth,high—height4.形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞（un）fortunate—（un）fortunately,immediate一immediately,absolute—absolutely,rude一rudely,approximate —approximately,desperate一desperately,large一!argely,accurate-accurately但true-truly!去e加y的單詞:（un）comfortable—（un）comfortablyterrible一terribly,horrible-horribly,（im）possible一（im）possibly,gentle—gently,simple—simply!（去e加merit的名詞:argument》.形容詞與副詞同形的單詞:straight,fast,late,hard（hardly幾乎不）6.基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞比較特殊的單詞one——first,two——second,three——third,five——fifth,eight——eighth,nine—ninth,twelve—twelfth,hundredth整數(shù)位的一ty要改為一tieth,如twenty—twentieth,sixty—sixtieth另タト,注意這些數(shù)詞的變化:four—fourteen—forty,five—fifteen—fifty7.名詞復(fù)數(shù)以f,fe改為ves的詞:thief,wife,shelf,knife,half,leave,loaf,self,wolf,life等f(wàn),fe直接加s的名詞:roofs,cafes,proofs,beliefs,chiefs,safes（保險(xiǎn)箱,cliffs（懸崖）; 〇結(jié)尾加es的名詞heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,tornadoes（龍卷風(fēng)）;直接加s的名詞:radios,studios,photos,pianos不可數(shù)名詞不加s,前面不加冠詞a（n）:fun,information,progress,news,homework,housework,furniture,advice,baggage/luggage特殊名詞:go-betweens（媒婆,中間人）,grown-ups,passers-by,Germans8.否定前綴1.un—：uncommon, unusual,unhappy,unnecessary,unexpected,unfortunate,uncomfortable2.im—：impossible,impolite,immoral,improbable3.in—：incorrect,inconvenient,informal(但是invaluable=veryvaluable=priceless)4.ir——:irregular,irrelevant,irrelevant5.ab—：abnormal,dis一：disagree,disappear,dislike;discomfort7,il——：illegal,illogical8.mis—:misunderstand(ing),misfortune(后綴:形容詞:--less,---ful,---al,---able,--ant,--ent,--ar等;名詞?tion/--ion/sion,--ication,--ism/ist,--ment,--ship,--ness,---cy/ce(frequency,accuracy,fluency;significance,intelligence...)等9.常見(jiàn)?？嫉拇~變化第一人稱:I一me一my一mine—myselfwe—us—our—ours—ourselves第二人稱:you一you—your—yours—yourself(復(fù)數(shù)yourselves)第三人稱:he一him—his—his—himselfthey—them—their—theirs—themselveslO易錯(cuò)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞begin—began—begun,sing-sang—sung,ring—rang—rung,swim—swam—swum但：swing-swung—swung,spring—sprung--sprungpay---paid—paid,lay—laid—laid,lie—lay—lain(lie—led—lied);write—wrote-written,bite—bit—bitten,beat-beat-beatenseek—sought—soughtfly—flew—flown,?flow—flowed—flowedlend—lent—lent,bend—bent—bent,但mend---mended—mendedfind—found—found;但found—founded--founded高考詞匯表中所列出的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有136個(gè),其他自己查漏補(bǔ)缺。(六)應(yīng)用文三大類話題ー一家庭、學(xué)校、社會(huì)（參見(jiàn)23種文體講義）中國(guó)文化元素補(bǔ)充（另附）：（七）讀后續(xù)寫極簡(jiǎn)法:StepOne閱讀所給原文,劃出關(guān)鍵人物加3-5個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,弄清文章大意和故事發(fā)展線索;StepTwo閱讀所給段首句,確定主題和第一段最后一句,列出關(guān)鍵詞,補(bǔ)充信息,使故事發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)潔、明了、合理;StepThree潤(rùn)色:注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致、人稱一致、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的交替使用,加上1-2個(gè)高級(jí)副詞、形容詞來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如果需要,文末運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)拿詠?lái)拓展主題。文章開頭方法:1.副詞:（2016.10浙江）Paral：Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Immediately,anabsolutedarknessruledtheforest.（時(shí)間副詞銜接+環(huán)境描寫）2.形容詞短語(yǔ):（2018.06浙江）Para1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.AfraidthatImighthurtthelovelysmallcreature,Iautomaticallyletoutacrytostopmyhorse.（情緒形容詞+從句）3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:（2016.10浙江）Para2:ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.Feelingrefreshed,shecontinuedtowalkalongthestreamtofindthewayout.（現(xiàn)在分詞+狀態(tài)形容詞）4.背景:（2017.11浙江）Para2:Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreatsightsalongtheway.Hookedoutofthecarwindow,windingrivers,