2021年中考英語考試題含答案

2021年中考英語二?？荚嚹M題第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題Theshoesareneithercheapnorcomfortable,Ican'tunderstandwomenlikebuyingthem.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.howJimspentallhisfreetimesoccer.A.playB.toplay C.playing-Couldyoutellme ?-Ofcourse.Gostraightaheadandyou'llseeifsjustopposite.howcanIgettothenearestbusstationwherethenearestflowershopwashowIcouldgettothenearestbookshopwhichisthewaytothenearestbank—IsthemanoverthereMr.Chen?一No,itbehim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.A.can'tB.mustn't C.shouldn'tHeplayedajokemepretendinghehadlosthiswallet.A.at;forB.to;withC.in;aboutD.on;byhehadsomeexcellentknowledgeinphysics,hewasstillunabletosolvetheproblem.A.Although B.Because C.IfD.ButAcoffeebarinourschoolnextterm.A.willbuild B.builds C.willbebuiltD.isbuiltBoboftenhishomeworkafterdinner.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo一WhichisMary'sdictionary?一Thisoneis.Thatoneis.A.hers;mineB.her;mineC.hers;myThemembersoftheBirdwatchingClubgotothebirdsinZhalongeveryyear.A.killB.buyC.learnD.studyJimworksthaninhisclass.A.morehardly,anystudentB.morehardly,anyotherstudentC.harder,anyotherstudentD.harder,theotherstudent

二、完型填空通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案填空。Mollyisaverykindgirl.Sheis12readytohelpothers.NowMollyisstudyinginauniversity.13 、inherfreetimesheisdoingvolunteer（志愿者）workattheHeartHouse.Theprogram（活動(dòng)）gives14tothosechildrenwhoarenotdoingwellatschool.Mollygoestoteachthechildrentwiceaweek.Shehasalso.15awebsitefortheHeartHouse.Inthisway,morepeoplewillhavechancesto16theHeartHouse.ForMolly,volunteerworkisgoodforbothothersand17 .liketeachingthosekids.The18thingisthatIcanalsolearnalotfromthem,^^saysMolly.Now,thankstoMolly'swebsite,everyweek,about50volunteers19aboutfourhourshelpingattheHeartHouse." 20Molly'swebsite,theHeartHousewouldn'thaveenoughvolunteers,vtheprogramleader（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）says.Mollysaysthatshewon't21volunteeringafterleavingschool.Shehopestogoonteachingchildrenwhoneedhelp.12.A.neverB.almostC.always

12.A.neverB.almostC.alwaysC.Atthesametime14.A.pencilsB.classesC.storybooks15.A.visitedB.searchedC.built16.A.careforB.learnaboutC.lookafter17.A.yourselfB.myselfC.herself18.A.happierB.weakerC.worse19.A.useB.takeC.spend20.A.ForB.OnC.Without21.A.talkaboutB.giveupC.cheer13.A.BythewayB.Ontheotherhandup三、閱讀單選Now,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasbroughtgreateffectsonthewayswelive,workandplay.Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanlearnhowtoplaytabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudgetheplayers'skilllevels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayersarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.So,itisbothagoodpartnerandclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandnooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!"Takurya,theinventoroftherobot,said.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referstoA.Artificial B.ForpheusC.theinventorD.thecoachFromthepassage,wecanknowthetabletennisrobotA.can'tplaytabletenniswithapersonB.can'tspeaktotheplayerswhileplayingC.playstabletennisinonlyonewayD.cangiveadvicetoplayerslikeacoachWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.MysisterCindyGreenisanEnglishteacher.Sheis26yearsold.CindyspeaksEnglishandChineseverywell.Shecanplaythepiano,playsoccerandswim.Sheoftenplayssoccerwithherstudents.sheisgoodwiththem.,andthestudentslikeherverymuch.CindyisinFlowerMusicClub.ShegoestotheclubonSundays.Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.Cindycan.playtheviolinandswimplaytheguitarandplaysoccerplaythepianoandplaysoccerplaybasketballandswimCindyoftenplayswithherstudents.A.thepiano B.theguitarC.baseballD.soccerHowmanylanguagescanCindyspeak?A.TwoB.OnlyoneC.Three D.FourCindyisainFlowerMusicClub.A.student B.teacher C.runnerD.singerCindyintheclub.A.playssoccer B.speaksEnglishC.helpsthekidswiththepianoD.playstheguitarIfyouhaveeverbeenswimmingintheocean,youmayhavenoticedthatseawateriseasiertofloatinthanpoolwater.Here'swhy：You'llneedTwoclearbowlsFoodcolouringSpoonSaltTwoeggsl.Fillbowlshalfwaywithwater..Add10tablespoonsofsalttoonebowl,mixuntilitdissolves（溶解），andthenaddseveraldropsofcolour..Carefullyputaneggintoeachbowlofwater;andwatchwhathappens.Whathappens?Theeggintheplainwatersinks.Theegginthesaltwaterfloats.（Ifthesaltwatereggdoesnotfloatwell,mixmoresaltintothebowl.）Thewaterandsaltparticles（粒子）inthesaltwaterbowlareclosertogetherthanplainwaterparticlesare.Theypushharderagainstthe'eggthantheplainwaterparticlesdoandtheeggfloats.Thepurposeoftheexperimentistoexplain. .whytheeggfloatsinthesaltwaterwhypeoplefloatmoreeasilyintheseahowwecanmaketheeggfloatinwaterhowthewaterandsaltparticlesacttogetherAccordingtothetext,iftheegginthesaltwaterdoesn'tfloat,whichisthereason?.A.Thewateristoohot.B.Theeggisnotfresh.C.Thebowlistoosmall.D.Thesaltisnotenough.ShoppingGuideinCityMall5FRestaurant,Teahouse,Coffeehouse,Cinema4FChildren'sclothing,Children'spleasureground3FMen'sclothing,Sportsclothing2FWomen'sclothingIFVegetables,fruits,meat,eggs,drinks,cookedfoodBusinesshours:Weekdays:9:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Weekends:9:30a.m.—10:30p.m.Youcanbuyadressforyourmotheron.A.thefirstfloor B.thesecondfloorC.thethirdfloorAccordingtotheguide,wecangoshoppingatonSunday.A.9:00a.m.B.10:00p.m.C.11:00p.m.第ii卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明四、回答問題Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry'sart.Sculptor（雕亥!|家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snailsarealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。What'sFrancewellknownfor?What'sthepopulationofFrance?IsitasurprisetocomeacrossastreetartistinParis?Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?五、材料作文書面表達(dá)最近科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在的年輕人走路很少?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表寫一遍英語短文，以提醒身邊的人們要重視運(yùn)動(dòng)，關(guān)注健康。以下是短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：發(fā)18-24歲的年輕人中有四分之一每天步行不到5現(xiàn)分鐘，這對(duì)于他們的健康不利原因.大多數(shù)人把步行少歸因于科技的發(fā)展(technologydevelopment);.有些年輕人覺得沒有人一起散步也是步行少的一個(gè)原因；.有些年輕人學(xué)習(xí)或工作太忙，沒有時(shí)間步行。建議1.經(jīng)常步行，不要總是開車或乘公父車；2…….(請(qǐng)考生自擬至少兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)。.短文須包括表格內(nèi)所給要點(diǎn)，要求語句通順，意思連毋貝；.可展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.詞數(shù)90左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Recently,scientistshavemadeasurveyaboutyoungadulfswalkinghabits.ThesurveyshowsthatJustremember.Themoreyouwalk,thehealthieryouwillbe.六、書信作文參考答案B【解析】試題分析：句意：這些鞋既不便宜也不舒服，我不明白女士們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g買他們。when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；whether是否；how如何。根據(jù)can'tunderstand可知此處是不明白做某事的原因，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干可知此題考查的是動(dòng)詞spend的基本用法。Spend做為花費(fèi)來講，常用的固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)有：sbspendsometime(in)doingsth或sbspendsometimeonsth,根據(jù)題意和選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知選擇Co考點(diǎn)：spend的基本用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：這個(gè)句型結(jié)構(gòu)是中考中必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)生們?nèi)菀壮霈F(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容。有關(guān)spend的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以看做有兩個(gè),sbspendsometime(in)doingsth,其中的in可以省略，關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)是其主語必須是人，而不是物。還要和take,cost,pay在表示花費(fèi)時(shí)的不同用法。D【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：一你能告訴我哪一條是去最近的銀行的路嗎？—當(dāng)然可以。一直向前走你會(huì)看到它就在對(duì)面。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，排除A；這里could是表示委婉語氣，不是can的過去式，根據(jù)句意可知不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合答語可知該選D。A【詳解】句意：——那邊的人是陳先生嗎？——不，不可能是他。他去上海出差了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can5t不可能；mustnY不允許，禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)句意理解及后句HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.可知，這里表達(dá)的是"不可能"，用can't表達(dá)推測(cè)，故選A。D【詳解】句意：他靠假裝丟了他的錢包來開我的玩笑?？疾榻樵~。to向，朝；for為了；with和；about關(guān)于；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）。分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)語境是：他靠假裝丟了他的錢包來開我的玩笑。這里playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑；bydoingsth.通過做某事，作方式狀語。故選D。A【詳解】句意：雖然他在物理方面知識(shí)淵博，但是他仍舊不能解決這個(gè)難題?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；because因?yàn)?；if如果;but但是。根據(jù)語境“他仍舊不能解決這個(gè)難題”可知前半句話表示“雖然知識(shí)淵博”，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選AoC【解析】【詳解】句意：下學(xué)期我們學(xué)校將建一個(gè)咖啡館。A.willbuild將建造，一般將來時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.builds建造，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.willbebuilt將被建造，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.isbuilt被建造，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Acoffeebar是動(dòng)作的承受者，和動(dòng)詞built構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的nextterm可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選C。B【解析】試題分析：句意：鮑勃經(jīng)常在晚飯后做做作業(yè)。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞要變成第三人稱單數(shù)，do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是does.故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。A【詳解】句意：——哪一本是瑪麗的字典?——這本是她的，那本是我的。考查代詞。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；her她（的），人稱代詞賓格或者形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)問句“WhichisMar/sdictionary?”可知，答語指的是“她的字典”，而空格后沒有名詞，所以要用名詞性物主代詞；第二空指的是“我的字典“，空格后面沒有名詞，所以應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故選A。D【詳解】句意：觀鳥俱樂部的成員每年都去扎龍研究鳥類?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。kill殺死；buy買；learn學(xué)習(xí);study研究，根據(jù)"ThemembersoftheBirdwatchingClub”和“thebirds”可知，應(yīng)該是觀鳥俱樂部的成員研究鳥類，故選D。C【詳解】句意：Jim比他班上其他任何學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都更努力?？疾楸容^級(jí)的用法。hard努力，其比較級(jí)是morehard；hardly幾乎不，頻度副詞沒有比較級(jí)，可直接排除AB。根據(jù)“inhisclass”可知是在同一范圍內(nèi)的比較,用“比較級(jí)+thananyother+名詞單數(shù)”表示“比其他任何……都更……故選CoCCBCBCACCB【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了Molly這個(gè)熱心善良的小女孩做志愿者的故事。她愿意幫助別人。在大學(xué)期間做志愿者,教小朋友功課。同時(shí)，她還建立了網(wǎng)站讓更多的人了解她做志愿服務(wù)的地方。離開學(xué)校后她也不會(huì)放棄志愿服務(wù)的，想繼續(xù)教需要幫助的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。.句意：她總是樂于助人。never從不；almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)第一句和本句"Mollyisaverykindgirl.Sheis...readytohelpothers.“可知,Molly很善良，所以她總是愿意幫助別人的。故選C。.句意：同時(shí)，在她空閑時(shí)間，她在“心語小屋”做志愿工作。Bytheway順便說一下；Ontheotherhand另外一方面;Atthesametime同時(shí)。根據(jù)前文和本句"NowMollyisstudyinginauniversity...inherfreetimesheisdoingvolunteerworkattheHeartHouse.”可知，Molly現(xiàn)在讀大學(xué)，同時(shí)利用空閑時(shí)間去做志愿者服務(wù)工作。故選C。.句意：這個(gè)活動(dòng)是給那些在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不是很好的孩子們講課。pencils鉛筆；classes班級(jí)；課；storybooks故事書。根據(jù)后文“Mollygoestoteachthechildrentwiceaweek.“可知，Molly一周教學(xué)生兩次，所以推斷上一句，是教課，講課。故選B。.句意：她同時(shí)也為“心語小屋”建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。visited拜訪參觀；searched搜尋；built建立。根據(jù)后文“Inthisway,morepeoplewillhavechancesto...theHeartHouse.^^可知，通過這種方法,越來越多的人就有機(jī)會(huì)了解“心語小屋”To所以推斷出來，以前是沒有這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的，是Molly發(fā)起建立的。故選C。.句意：通過這種方法，越來越多的人有機(jī)會(huì)了解到“心語小屋”。carefor關(guān)心在意；learnabout了解；lookafter照顧；照料。根據(jù)本句"Inthisway,morepeoplewillhavechancesto...theHeartHouse.”可知，通過這種方法，越來越多的人有機(jī)會(huì)了解到“心語小屋”。故選B。.句意：對(duì)于Molly來說，志愿者工作對(duì)于別人和她自己都是有好處的。yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)第一句以及本句"Mollyisaverykindgirl...ForMolly,volunteerworkisgoodforbothothersand…”可知，Molly是一一個(gè)善良的女孩，志愿者工作對(duì)于別人和她自己都是有好處的。她自己herselfo故選C。.句意：Molly說：“我喜歡教那些孩子們。更開心的就是我也能從他們中收獲很多?！県appier更開心的是；weaker更虛弱的是；worse更糟糕的是。根據(jù)前文以及本句“Iliketeachingthosekids.The...thingisthatIcanalsolearnalotfromthem…”可知，Molly很喜歡教孩子，從中獲得快樂是更開心的事情。故選A。.句意：現(xiàn)在，多虧了Molly的網(wǎng)站，每周大約50個(gè)志愿者花費(fèi)大約四個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間在“心語小屋”幫忙。use使用；take拿，花費(fèi)(it做形式主語的句子中使用);spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)本句“Now,thankstoMolly'swebsite,everyweek,about50volunteers...aboutfourhourshelpingattheHeartHouse.”可知，多虧了Molly的網(wǎng)站，每周大約50個(gè)志愿者花費(fèi)大約四個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間在“心語小屋”幫忙。spend+時(shí)間+(in)doing花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事。故選C。.句意：項(xiàng)目領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說：“要是沒有Molly的網(wǎng)站，“心語小屋”就不可能有足夠的志愿者?！盕or因?yàn)?，為了；On在……上；Without沒有。根據(jù)本句”...Molly'swebsite,theHeartHousewouldn'thaveenoughvolunteers…”可知，要是沒有Molly的網(wǎng)站，心語小屋就不可能有足夠的志愿者，沒有是without。故選C。.句意：Molly說她離開學(xué)校后也不會(huì)放棄志愿者工作的。talkabout談?wù)?；giveup放棄；cheerup歡呼起來。根據(jù)本句以及后文“Mollysaysthatshewont..volunteeringafterleavingschool.Shehopestogoonteachingchildrenwhoneedhelp.”可知，Molly離開學(xué)校后也不會(huì)放棄志愿者工作的，因?yàn)樗Ｍ^續(xù)教那些需要幫助的孩子們。所以想繼續(xù)教，就是不會(huì)放棄的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了一個(gè)熱心的女孩Molly做志愿服務(wù)的故事。Molly不僅教學(xué)生而且還幫助活動(dòng)建立網(wǎng)站，在她的幫助下，越來越多志愿者投入志愿服務(wù)工作中。完型填空考查學(xué)生在具體語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性很強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，注意詞組搭配的選擇。比如第5小題“Inthisway,morepeoplewillhavechancesto...theHeartHouse.”可矢口，通過這種方法，越來越多的人有機(jī)會(huì)了解到“心語小屋”，了解到 的消息應(yīng)該是learnabout,故本題選B。.B.D.B【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)名叫Forpheus的機(jī)器人，它是一名乒乓球教練，不但可以判斷運(yùn)動(dòng)員的技能水平，也可以根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的情況來改變打球的方式，并可以像教練一樣給出一些有用的建議。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子“NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.”可知，智能機(jī)器人Forpheus可以研究人類運(yùn)動(dòng)員的動(dòng)作和球的速度，故劃線部分It指代的是上文中提到的機(jī)器人Forpheuso故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.“可知，乒乓球機(jī)器人可以像教練一樣給運(yùn)動(dòng)員提出建議。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial"及“Takurya,theinventoroftherobot”可知，機(jī)器人的發(fā)明者叫Takurya,Forpheus是機(jī)器人的名字。故選B。CDABC【解析】【分析】文章大意：我姐姐Cindy是一位英語老師，她26歲了，英語和漢語講得都很好。她會(huì)彈鋼琴、踢足球和游泳。她經(jīng)常和她的學(xué)生踢足球，學(xué)生們很喜歡她。她星期天去花卉音樂俱樂部幫助孩子們彈鋼琴。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Shecanplaythepiano,playsoccerandswim.可知，Cindy會(huì)彈鋼琴、踢足球和游泳，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Sheoftenplayssoccerwithherstudents.可知她經(jīng)常和她的學(xué)生一起踢足球，故答案選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息CindyspeaksEnglishandChineseverywell.可知，Cindy會(huì)說英語和漢語兩種語言，故答案選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.Cindy在花卉音樂俱樂部里教孩子們彈鋼琴，可推知她是俱樂部里的老師，故答案選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Thereshehelpsthekidswiththepiano.可知，Cindy在俱樂部里教孩子們彈鋼琴，故答案選C。.B.D【解析】考點(diǎn)：應(yīng)用文閱讀；內(nèi)容歸納；文中細(xì)節(jié)?！痉治觥课恼轮饕ㄟ^實(shí)驗(yàn)表明海水的浮力比游泳池水的浮力更大，從而告訴大家為什么在海水里更容易漂浮。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ifyouhaveeverbeenswimmingintheocean,youmayhavenoticedthatseawateriseasiertofloatinthanpoolwater.以及下面的實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了證實(shí)人為什么在海水里更容易漂浮起來。故選：B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Ifthesaltwatereggdoesnotfloatwell,mixmoresaltintothebowl.”可知鹽水里的雞蛋沒有漂浮起來，應(yīng)該放更多的鹽，即放的鹽不夠多。故選：D.B.B【分析】文章大意：表格是城市購物中心的購物指南。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中2F二樓，Womensclothing女士服裝可知，故答案為B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Weekends:9:30a.m.—10:30p.m.周末：上午9:30——晚上10:30可知，故答案為B。.Itsart,foodandscenery./Art,foodandscenery..It'sover66million./Over66million..No,itisn't./No..Snails..Becausethesubwayiscrowded./Becauseofthecrowdedsubway.【分析】這篇短文主要從地理位置，人口，名勝古跡，食物，人文等方面介紹了法國。.題干“法國以什么聞名？”根據(jù)文中“Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery.”可矢口，法國以其精美的藝術(shù)、美味的食物和浪漫的風(fēng)景而聞名。故答案為Itsart,foodandscenery./Art,foodandscenery..題干“法國有多少人口？”根據(jù)文中"Ithasapopulationofover66million.”可知，它有6600多萬人口。故答案為Ifsover66million./Over66million..題干“在巴黎遇到一個(gè)街頭藝術(shù)家是不是很意外？”根據(jù)文中“IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.“可知，如果你今天去法國，在城市里遇到街頭藝人或在地鐵里遇到歌手都不奇怪。這里是做否定回答。No,itisnt不，它不是。故答案為No,itisift./No..題干“除了面包,什么食物也是法國人的必備食物？”根據(jù)文中“Snailsarealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!”可知，蝸牛也是這里的必備食物。法國人每年吃4萬噸蝸牛！故答案為Snails..題干“為什么中國游客對(duì)巴黎的地鐵感到遺憾？”根據(jù)文中“Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.”可知，因?yàn)榈罔F很擁擠。/因?yàn)榈罔F擁擠。故答案為Becausethesubwayiscrowded./Becauseofthecrowdedsubway..Recently,scientistshavemadeasurveyaboutyoungadult'swalkinghabits.Thesurveyshowsthataquarterof18-to24-year-oldswalklessthanfiveminutesaday,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Withthepopularityofelectricbicycles,mostpeoplebelievethatlesswalkingisduetothedevelopmentoftechnology.Infact,someyoungpeoplefeelthathavingnopeopletowalkwithisalsoareasonforwalkingless.Inaddition,someyoungpeoplearetoobusystudyingorworkingtohavetimetowalk.Weshouldpayattentiontosportsandhealth.Tobehealthy,weshouldoftenwalkinsteadofalwaysdrivingortakingbuses.Takeawalkoutsidewithyourfamilyonweekends,orgofishingwithyourfriends.Justremember.Themoreyouwalk,thehealthieryouwillbe.【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如makeasurvey,walkinghabits,lessthan,bebadfor,withthepopularityof,bedueto,infact,inaddition,busydoing,too...to,payattentionto,insteadof等。Thesurveyshowsthataquarterof18-to24-year-oldswalklessthanfiveminutesaday,whichisbadfortheirhealth./Infact,someyoungpeoplefeelthathavingnopeopletowalkwithisalsoareasonforwalkingless./Withthepopularityofelectricbicycles,mostpeoplebelievethatlesswalkingisduetothedevelopmentoftechnology.等復(fù)雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣化。而三句Asa…的運(yùn)用，使短文很有條理，是本文的最大亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性，也更富有條理?！军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn),要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。042021年中考英語二?？荚嚹M題（北京市）第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題一Arethesebooks?一No,theyaren't.Theyare.A.your;her B.your;myC.you;mine D.your;hers—Look!ThetwinsarewithtwoAmericans.一Really?Theyaregoingtoinothercountries.A.talk,studyB.talking,studyC.talking,studyingIt'simportantforstudentstotheschoolrules.A.breakB.playC.follow D.refuseIwanttoknow.A.wheredoeshelive B.howfarisitC.whoishe D.howhegoestoschoolPeteroftengoestoworkbike.Helikescyclingverymuch.A.inB.at C.byD.of--?——Saturday.BecauseIcanwatchTV.A.Whafsthedatetoday?B.WhenisyourEnglishday?C.Whatdayisittoday?D.Whatdaydoyoulike?Gracethisgameeverytimeweplay.A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.haswonIwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,Filspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinish B.willbefinishedC.wasfinishedD.willfinishIfshardformetolearnEnglishwell,Irefusetogiveitup.A.orB.butC.andD.so一Doesyourbrotherlikehisnewjob?一Ithinkso.Heworks,andheis.A.hard;happily B.hard;happyC.hardly;happilyD.hardly;happy—'aretheshorts?一They'retendollars.A.Howold B.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How一Whatalovelypresent!Whosentit?itbeyourbrother?——Itbemybrother.Hedoesn'tknowtodayismybirthday.A.Can;can't B.Can;mustn'tC.Must;mustn't D.Must;can't二、完型填空Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecomer.Themenu（菜譜）hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.13seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火雞和土豆泥）.Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.Icouldn't14 !ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing15 .“Wearegoingto16atahomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay.^^Icouldn'tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn'tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?Theholidaywouldn'tbethesame.Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined（糟蹋）.Thenextmorning,wegotup17 .1followedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes.Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt18alltheway.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn'tenjoy.However,thosethoughtssoon19 .Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Theshelterwasfilledwith20 .Throughthisexperience,IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoblessothers.WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.Itismuchbetterto 21end,thatThanksgivingbecamean A.SomethingC.NothingA.waitB.careA.creativeC.thankfulA.rushoutoutA.earlyB.lateA.excitedB.goodA.appearedC.roseA.stressB.joyA.giveB.take thantoreceive.Inthe22experience.EverythingunderstandnervoushelpoutC.checksuddenlyC.downdisappearedfearwaste

22.A.uncomfortableB.unreasonable22.A.uncomfortableB.unreasonableC.unforgettable三、閱讀單選2PeopleliketomaketheVsignwhiletakingphotos.DoyouoftenmaketheVsign（手勢(shì)）whentakingphotos?Youmightwanttodosolessoftenfromnowon.Experts（專家）saythatitispossibletousetheVsigntocopy（復(fù)制）someone'sfingerprints（指紋）.Someonecouldtakeyourphoto,zoomin（放大）onyourfingers,andthenuseAItechnology（人工智能技術(shù)）tocopyyourprints.Doesthatmean（意味著）youshouldnotmaketheVsigninphotosanymore?Notreally.Thefingerprintsinyourphotosmustbeclearenoughtocopy.Ifthephotoistakenfrom1.5metersorlessaway,yourprintswon'tbeclearenoughtocopy.Thephotosweputonlineareusuallynotclearenoughtocopy.Butstill,youshouldbecareful.Didyouknow?Yourfingerprintsareunique.Itmeansthatnooneelseintheworldhasthesamefingerprintsasyours.Noteventwinshavethesamefingerprints.Yourfingerprintsstaythesamefrombirthtodeath.Thismakesfingerprintsoneofthebestwaystoidentify（識(shí)另ij）people.AccordingtoParagraph2,whyshouldwestopmakingtheVsigninphotos?A.Becauseitlooksugly.B.BecauseitisboringC.Becauseitisnotcoolanymore.D.BecausesomeonemightcopyourfingerprintsPeoplecancopyourfingerprintswhenwe.takephotosfrom4metersawaytakeunclearphotosfrom2metersawaytakeclearphotosfrom1meterawaytakephotoswithoutshowingourfingers.Whatdoestheword“unique“meaninthefourthparagraph?A.獨(dú)一無二的 B.不同尋常的C.奇怪的D.有價(jià)值的Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat.weshouldnotmaketheVsigninphotosanymoreweshouldbecarefulwhenputtingV-signphotosonlineitisimpossibletocopyone'sfingerprintsweshouldnotputourphotosonlineatallOnenight,Iwassittinginmyroomhalflisteningasmy15-year-oldbrotherTommyfoughtwithmy12-year-oldbrotherKevin.Ididn'tpayattentionwhenKevinrushedupthestairswiththehurtonhisface.About20minteslater,asIwaswalkingup-stairsIheardKevincryinginsidethebathroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Hey,Kevin,doyouwanttotalk?"Noanswer.Itriedagain,t4Whydon'tyoucomeoutofthere?^^Again,onanswer.Itriedagain,“Whydon'tyoucomeoutofthere?^^Again,onanswer.So,lookingaround,Igrabbedastackof（一摞）cardsandapencilandwrote,4tifyoudon'twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother..”Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidethebathroomwithtwostacksofcardsinfrontofme.OnewasblankandonewascardsfromKevinonwhichhehadtranslatedallhisyuckyfeelingintowordsforme.AsIreadoneofKevin'snotes,tearscametomyeyes.Itsaid,“No-bodyinthisfamilycaresaboutme.I'mnottheyoungest,andI'mnottheoldest.TommythinksI'msillyandDadwisheshehadtheotherKevinasakidbecausehe'sbetteratbasketball.Andyou'reneveraroundtoevennoticeme.”TearscametomyeyesasIwrotebacktohim."YouknowKevin,IreallydoloveyouandI'msorryIdon'talwaysshowit.Iamherefbryouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.^^Therewasnoanswerforawhile,butthenIheardatearingsoundcomingfrominsidethebathroom.Kevin,whohadrunoutofwordswroteonatompapercup."Thanks.”Iwroteback,“Forwhat?”Itreturnedtomewith“Lovingme.^^Onit.Sincethen,Itrymybesttoneveronlyhalf-noticemyfamilymembersanymore.KevinandIhaveacloserrelationshipnow.Andsometimeswhenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisupset,we'llsmileandsay“Writeitonapapercup.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。WhydidKevinstayinsidethebathroomalonecrying?Thewriterdidn'thelphimbeatTommy.Hefeltnolovefromthefamilymembers.Hehurthimselfwhenrushingupstairs.Hewantedtobealone.Theunderlinedword“yucky“mostprobablymeansA.terribleB.excitingC.amazingD.interestingWhatcouldthereasonthatKevin'sDaddoesn'tlikehim?Kevinisnotascleverashisbrother.Kevinisnotgoodatplayingbasketball.Kevindoesn5tliketomakefriendswithothers.Kevinisn'tinterestedinplayingbasketball.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?Shehastwochildreninherfamily.SheusedtoshowherlovetoKevin.Shedidn'tpayenoughattentiontoKevinbefore.Shewasfriendlytoallthefamilymembers.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?It'simportanttokeeppeaceinthefamily.It'shardtogetonwellwithfamilymembers.Everyoneshouldshowhowtheylovetheirfamilymembers.Everyoneshouldhidetheirlovedeeply.AnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware.（人臉識(shí)另U系統(tǒng)）thatcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackage（包裹）hasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.JaninaMattauschisaproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.“Thecommonsecurity（安全）camerasatpresentarenotthatsmart.So,theycantellyouifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkid一theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarm（警告）youallthetime.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera“recognizes”（識(shí)別）themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendtheownerawarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,attendingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain,'-butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize.Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw."IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson.Iwaswatchingitliveonvideo.SoIfelttotallyunbelievable,frozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway.”Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder（闖入者）laterthatday.ThenewcameramadebyNetatmoca