黑龍江省哈爾濱市2019中考英語試題(含答案)

精選歷年各地中考真題英語試卷（時間：120分鐘總分：120分）學(xué)校班級姓名學(xué)校班級姓名、單項選擇.-Mum,I'mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.-Havegoodday.-HaveA.aB.anC.A.aB.anC./.WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion 《可干子王》returntomovietheatresinAmerica?July.A.OnB.AtC.InA.OnB.AtC.In3.TimgotfourfromhisrelativesonChildren'sDay.3.TimgotfourfromhisrelativesonChildren'sDay.A.toyB.toysC.toiesA.toyB.toysC.toies.-What'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere?--It'shot.SometimesitrainsA.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefullyA.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully5.-Whichsportdoyouprefer,volleyballbasketball?--Iprefervolleyball.5.-Whichsportdoyouprefer,volleyballbasketball?--Iprefervolleyball.A.orB.andC.butA.orB.andC.but.KidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethemA.laughB.tolaughC.laughingA.laughB.tolaughC.laughing7.-We'llcelebratetheNationalDaythisyear.7.-We'llcelebratetheNationalDaythisyear.--That'sreallyexciting.A.seventyB.seventeenC.seventiethA.seventyB.seventeenC.seventieth.-Lucy,lookatthestarsinthesky.A.WhatbrightitisB.HowbrighttheyareC.WhatbrighttheyareA.WhatbrightitisB.HowbrighttheyareC.Whatbrighttheyareworries..-Somestudentsdon'tknowhowto-Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp.worries.A.belongtoB.dealwithA.belongtoB.dealwithC.callin.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearneveryday.A.nothingnewB.newsomethingC.somethingnewA.nothingnewB.newsomethingC.somethingnew.WhenwebuildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishA.finishB.finishedC.willfinish.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?-Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.howcanIgettotheradiostationhowIcangettotheradiostationwhyIcangettotheradiostation.-Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?-Yes,I'vedoneeverythingIcantowinthegame.A.who B.that C.which.-Hi,Tom!youevertheBird'sNest?-Yes,Ihave.It'sfantastic.A.Have,beento B.Have,goneto C.Did,goto.JourneytotheWestisatraditionalbook.Ithasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages.A.AmericanB.BritishC.ChineseA.AmericanB.BritishC.Chinese.Smallthingscanmakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Indailylife,wecantoprotecttheenvironment.giveoutfoodtohomelesspeopleuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagsturnoffthelightswhenleavingaroomhelptheoldpeopleintheneighborhoodridebikesorwalktoschoolratherthangotoschoolbycarA.②④⑤ B.①③④ C.②③⑤.Jimwentshoppingandspent100dollarsonthesefollowingthingsyesterday.Theschoolthingscosthimdollars.FoodfordinnerClothesPensandpencilsNotebooks

A.5 B.10 C.15.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined （戈U線的）lettershasdifferentsounds?A.thickboth_ B.chessstomach C.breadhealth19.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（戈U線的）letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.duck B.brush C.human20.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers?A.Borrow. B.Above. C.Hurry.二、完形填空ThesummervacationiscomingDuringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.You'llenjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing21Takeexercise.Afterworkinghardformonths,youmustbebored.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytoget22again.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercise23yourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwilllivean24 lifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youcanhelpyourparents25houseworktoexpressyourth|||||hem.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso26Haveyoumadeyourowntravelplan?Ifnot,doit27 !Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetolearnmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove,careandsupportallthetime.Don't28tosparesometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwillfind>29greattostaywiththem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.30youfollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.suggestionsB.classesC.teams21.A.suggestionsB.classesC.teams22.A.dangerB.moneyC.energy23.A.aregoodatB.aregoodforC.aregoodwith24.A.asleepB.impoliteC.independent25.A.forB.withC.to26.A.terribleB.uselessC.interesting27.A.sofarB.atonceC.nolonger28.A.forgetB.toforgetC.forgeting29.A.itB.oneC.that30.A.ThoughB.EvenifC.Aslongas三、閱讀理解（A）Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8：45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe1lthfloor（樓層）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand、shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30Pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohntheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!"hesaid,“Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?”Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe1lthfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!"sheanswered,""Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Theunderlined（戈ij線的）wordsa'greenhand"mostprobablymeanA.apersonwithoutexperienceapersoncaringabouttheenvironmentapersondoingwellingrowingvegetables32.Tinawassurprisedbecauseshewasnotallowedtoleavethecompanytheyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedherthebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviewsTinaspenttryingtofinishthereports.almostthewholedayalmostthewholemorningalmostthewholeafternoonWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ATinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.35""canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.AIforgottheinterviewdate!Ihavefinishedallthereports!Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!(B).NameItemADu\up1Mik電ZhfingNnAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience(s)HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceIceandSnowFestivalTheVolunteeWordBox:item項目；personality性格根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival A.in2013 B.in2015 C.in2016Mikeis ZhangNa.A.threeyearsolderthan B.asoldas C.threeyearsyoungerthanDuYueandZhangNa havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencescomefromdifferentcountrieshavethesamepersonalityIfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival， maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.Jack B.DuYue C.MikeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform（表格） above？Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.JackfromEnglandisatourguide.（C）Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday，Peterwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman，"Ihavenothingleft，soIdon'twanttolive. ”Thewisemansmiledsympathetically（同情地）.Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.Thewisemanasked，“Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou？”Whatdoyoumea？nTheyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme！”That'sgrea！t"saidthewiseman."Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside-Familyhaven'tleft.Now，doyouhavefreedom（自由）？”That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo！”Goo！dThat'sthesecondoneontherightside-Youhavefreedom！"saidthewiseman，writingitdown.AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway，hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled. “Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway！"hesaid.Asamatteroffact，changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessarytohaveapositive（積極的）attitudetolife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。“A”，錯誤的涂“A”，錯誤的涂"B'》Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.Peter'sfamilydidn'tlovehimandlefthim.Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.（D）Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（雙贏）situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename“plogging"oomtesofwords-theSwedish（瑞典的）word"plocka「'whichmeans"topickup（撿起）“，andtheword“joggingghichmeans"“torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Theunderlined（戈ij線的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.爆炸 B.集中 C.散落AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,.A.hebecameworried B.hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit48.Peoplechooseploggingbecause.A.therearetoomanybikesinthecityridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthitcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecaloriesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?PloggingstartedinSweden.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?ABadHabit-LitteringTheBestSport-JoggingANewWaytoExercise-Plogging第R卷四、交際應(yīng)用（從A~G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話。 （選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?B:Hello,thisisJimspeaking.51Bobspeaking.Areyouavailablethisweekend?Yes.I'llstayathome.52A:AliceandIaregoingtohaveasurprisepartyinmyhouseforourforeignteacher,Mrs.Green.SheisgoingbacktotheUK.G.Idon'tthinkso.B:Really?She'smyfavoriteteacher.I'llmissher.A： 53一B:Sure,I'dliketo.54A:At6：00p.m.thisSaturday.B:Great!Let'sbuyheragifttomorrow.A: 55Ican'twait!Seeyou!B:Seeyou!Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?Who'sthat?Hereyouare!Goodidea!Whatareyougoingtodo?Whenwillthepartybegin?Idon'tthinkso.填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。A:Hi,Steve.I'malittlebitnervous.B： 56thematter,Bill?I'llhaveanEnglishtestnextweek.Don'tworry.WhatcanIdoforyou?Couldyoulendyournotebook57me?Ofcourse.How58doyoustudyEnglisheveryday?Fiftyminutes.Ispendtwentyminuteslearningnewwordsandhalfan59listeningtotapes.Practicemakesperfect.Keeptryingandyou'llmakeprogress.A:Thanksalot.B:You're60五、任務(wù)性閱讀先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務(wù)tomysurprise,dress,he,second,make,neighbor,beauty,windItwasearlymorning.Igot61 quickly.Itwasstillautumnbutcolderthanusual.Itsnowedfor62days.Iforgottochecktheweatherreporttoday,soIwentoutinajacket.Itwasstilldark,coldand63 .Atthattime,IknewI64awrongdecision.Ishookalittlebit.Suddenly,acarstoppedandoneofmy65gotoutofit.Wegreetedeachotherandtalkedaboutthebadweather.66,hetookoffhiscoatandhandedittome.Hesmiledandsaid,"It'stoocold.Putiton.”LookingatthewarmcoatinmyhandsIwastouchedandthanked67Afterthat,hedroveaway.WhenIlookedupatthesky,Inoticedtheskywas68andpeaceful.IfeltwarmthinsidemeandIdidn'tshakeanymore.Theworldisfullofkindness.Loveisalwaysthere.Dinosaurs(恐龍)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothemi?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鱷魚）.Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃，thebabiesareallgirls；whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃，therearebothboysandgirls；whenitis34Cto36℃，onlyboysareborn.Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago，itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally，thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。e asmanyorasmuchasnecessaryl toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds，insectsandsoon任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs 任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問題。Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear？72. Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile？73. Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃？74. （C）根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。LeonardodaVinci（萊奧納多達(dá)芬奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar，heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun，whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides，Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（時代）.Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting，whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror，startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus（身份）Notonlyanartistbutalsoan 75 HisinventionandideasThemachine 76Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto77Hisstrangebehaviors ?Heneveratemeat.Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith78Heusedmirrorwriting_79__onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinished80.書面表達(dá)假如你是英語校報的編輯李平，請你根據(jù)以下信息，給新入學(xué)的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們寫一封信，歡迎他們來到新學(xué)校，并對他們在學(xué)校如何做合格的中學(xué)生提出建議。寫作要點：.歡迎他們來到新學(xué)校。.介紹學(xué)校：(1)課程有趣；(2)有多名外教；(3)活動豐富。3.請對他們在學(xué)校如何做合格的(qualified)中學(xué)生提出具體建議。寫作要求：.不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰4.至少80詞。Dearnewfriends，It'smypleasuretowriteyouthisletter. Bestwishes！Yours，LiPing答案與解析第I卷一、單項選擇.-Mum，I'mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.-Have goodday.A.a B.an C./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我今天要和朋友們?nèi)ヒ安??！Ｄ氵^得愉快。day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面用不定冠詞修飾，表示泛指。good的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞 a來修飾。故答案為 A?！军c睛】冠詞是一種虛詞，一般用于名詞前面表示特指或者泛指某一個。冠詞的應(yīng)用都有一定規(guī)則，熟記這些規(guī)則是解題的關(guān)鍵。不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。需注意的是不定冠詞的用法是看單詞的首音素，不是看單詞的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是詞首音素是輔音音素，故不定冠詞用a；hour首字母是輔音，但是詞首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠詞 an。.WhenwillthemovieTheKingLion《獅子王》returntomovietheatresinAmerica？ July.On B.At C.In【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】 句意： ——電影《獅子王》什么時候會回到美國的電影院？——七月份。A.On用在某一天的前面；At用在幾點鐘的前面；C.In用在段時間前，如月，季，年等，inJuly在七月份。故答案為C?！军c睛】時間介詞 at,on,in的用法：at放在幾點鐘前，指具體白某一時刻。例如：atoneo'clo^kl點鐘。on作為時間介詞，常與“日期”，“星期幾”搭配，用于具體的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容詞作定語修飾時，例如：onThursday，onacoldafternoon在一個寒冷的下午。in用于年、月、季節(jié)等的前面，常與表示“一段時間”的時間名詞搭配。例如：in2017，inMay，inwinter。.Timgotfour fromhisrelativesonChildren'sDay.A.toy B.toys C.toies【答案】B【解析】toy是以元音字母toy是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾，在詞尾加 s即可。故答案為B。.-What'stheweatherlikeinsummerhere？--It'shot.Sometimesitrains A.clearly B.heavily C.carefully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這里夏天的天氣怎么樣？——天氣很熱。有時下大雨。A.clearly清晰地；B.heavily在很大程度上，大量地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地。本題考查詞匯辨析，雨下得很大，用副詞heavily修飾動詞rain，故答案為B。5.-Whichsportdoyouprefer，volleyball basketball？--Iprefervolleyball.or B.and C.but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪項運動，排球還是籃球？——我喜歡排球。A.or還是，或者；表示選擇；and和，而且；表示并列關(guān)系；C.but但是。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。本題考查選擇疑問句，用or連接備選內(nèi)容。故答案為A。.Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡讀能讓他們發(fā)笑的故事。A.laugh動詞原形；B.tolaugh動詞不定式；C.laughing分詞或動名詞。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，make后跟動詞原形作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為 A。.-We'llcelebratethe NationalDaythisyear.--That'sreallyexciting.A.seventy B.seventeen C.seventieth【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們今年要慶祝第七十個國慶?！媪钊伺d奮。A.seventy七十；B.seventeen十七；C。C.seventiethC。8.-Lucy，lookatthestarsinthesky. ！A.Whatbrightitis B.Howbrighttheyare C.Whatbrighttheyare【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意： 露西，看看天上的星星。 它們多么明亮??！ What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞 /副詞+主語 +謂語！ bright為形容詞，后面并沒有修飾名詞，故答案為B?！军c睛】感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：What+a/an+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語+謂語！2.What+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) +主語 +謂語！ 3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞 +主語+謂語！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How+形容詞/副詞 +主語 +謂語！2.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +主語 +謂語！3.How+主語+謂語！由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!What.deliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!.-Somestudentsdon'tknowhowto worries.-Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforhelp.A.belongto B.dealwith C.callin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——有些學(xué)生不知道如何應(yīng)對憂慮?！麄兛梢韵蚶蠋熀图议L尋求幫助。本題考查短語辨析。belongto屬于，dealwith處理，callin來訪。根據(jù)句意，一些學(xué)生不知道如何處理焦慮， 得知dealwith符合文意。故答案為B。.Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn everyday.A.nothingnew B.newsomething C.somethingnew【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)是一生的旅行，因為我們每天都會學(xué)到一些新的東西，本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。C。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞需要后置，排除 B答案；nothingC。.Whenwe buildingtheSubwayLine3，itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finish B.finished C.willfinish【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們建成地鐵三號線時，環(huán)城旅行就更容易了。A.finish一般現(xiàn)在時；B.finished一般過去時；C.willfinish一般將來時。本題考查 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)；遵循主將從現(xiàn)，即主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A。.-Excuseme，couldyoutellme ？-Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.how canI gettotheradio stationhow Ican gettotheradio stationwhy Ican gettotheradio station【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我怎么去廣播電臺嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。沿著這條街走，你會在右邊找到它。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句需要用陳述語序，故排除 A選項，根據(jù)回答“當(dāng)然，沿著街道直走，右邊即是”，這很明顯是問路，故答案選擇 B。【點睛】賓語從句是中考必考的語法項目，主要考查三個方面的內(nèi)容：語序，連接詞和時態(tài)。1.語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序，即“主句＋連詞＋賓語從句（主語+謂語+……）”句式。2.連接詞1）當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2）當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。3）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。3.時態(tài)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主、從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)呼應(yīng)包括以下三點內(nèi)容：1）如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)。2）如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。3）如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時。13.-Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame？-Yes，I'vedoneeverything Icantowinthegame.A.who B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好參加足球比賽了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)盡我所能來贏得比賽。本題考查定語從句的連接詞，who的先行詞是人，that的先行詞是人或物，which的先行詞是物。當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時，只能用that,不能用which,故答案為B?！军c睛】引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有： that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人時可用that或who,指物時可用that或which,但有時只能用that不能用which。常見的情況有下列五種：當(dāng)先行詞是 all,any,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時。例如：IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么可以為你做的嗎?Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.凡是能做的都必須做。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。例如：Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.那是這家書店出售的最有趣的書之一 。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.我們該做的第一件事是弄點吃的。當(dāng)先行詞有 theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時。例如：Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthat'smissing.我的項鏈不僅是丟掉的東西。當(dāng)王句以who或which開頭時，定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which或who。以避免重復(fù)。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat？正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？）當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，用that不用 which。例如：Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.你剛才談起的那位作家以及他的小說確實很著名。.-Hi,Tom！ youever theBird'sNest？-Yes,Ihave.It'sfantastic.A.Have,beento B.Have,goneto C.Did,goto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆！你去過鳥巢嗎？——是的，我去過。太棒了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeento??表示“某人去過某地，現(xiàn)已回來"； havegoneto表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，根據(jù)句意稱去過鳥巢體育館嗎？ ”及回答“Yes,Ihave.”得知A正確。.JourneytotheWestisatraditional book.Ithasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguages.

A.AmericanB.BritishC.ChineseA.AmericanB.BritishC.Chinese【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《西游記》是一本傳統(tǒng)的中國書籍。它被翻譯成不同的語言。 A.American美國的；B.British英國的；C.Chinese/