外研版五上英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

課時(shí)1重點(diǎn)詞組1、comeback回來comebackfrom+某地從某地回來2、lookatsb/stn看某人/某物3、waitforsb等候某人4、hurryup趕快5、bybus乘公交車6、phonesb=callsb給某人打電話buy---bought7、動(dòng)詞過去式：go---wentmeetmetseesawcomecamebuy---boughtrunrandropdroppedbuy---boughteat---atedrink---drank8、buysomefruit買一些水果9、makeashoppinglist制定一個(gè)購物清單10、also也，放句中too也，放句末11、some"—些”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在肯定句中any“一些”，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，用在否定句中12、halfakilo半公斤13、alotof=lotsof許多接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞14、overthere那邊重點(diǎn)句子1、--Didyoucomebackyesterday?--No,wecamebacklastSunday.2、Let'sbuysome.(Let's+動(dòng)詞原形我們做去吧。)3、Waitforme.4、Idroppedmyicecream.5、Weboughticecream.6、Wewenthomebybus.7、--Whatdidyoubuy?---Iboughtsomeapples.8、--Howmanybananasdidyoubuy?--Wedidn'tbuyanybananas.注：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+—般疑問句？9、--Howmuchcheesedidyoubuy?--Halfakilo.注：Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句？回答用halfakilo/數(shù)詞+kilo(s)/數(shù)詞+bottle(s)重點(diǎn)語法：一般過去時(shí)

一般過去時(shí)（動(dòng)詞+ed）動(dòng)詞過去式（動(dòng)詞+ed）規(guī)則：1）一般情況直接加-ed:play---played2）以e結(jié)尾，去e加-ed:like——liked3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加-ed:study----studied4）以輔-元-輔結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫詞末尾的輔音字母加-ed:drop---dropped5）不規(guī)則變化5）不規(guī)則變化go---wentseesawcomecamemeetmetbuy---boughtrunran課時(shí)2重點(diǎn)詞組1、attheweekend在周末2、visitlotsofplaces參觀許多地方3、takeaboattrip坐船旅行4、haveagoodday度過愉快的一天5、onehourandtwentyminutes一小時(shí)二十分鐘6、theGreatWall長城7、atteno'clock在十點(diǎn)鐘at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)在點(diǎn)鐘8、takeaphotoofsb/sth給某人/某物拍照9、動(dòng)詞過去式：tell---toldgo——wenttaketookhavehad10、buysthforsb=buysbsth給某人買某物11、apairof+復(fù)數(shù)一雙apairofshoes/socks一雙鞋/一雙襪子apairofshorts一條短褲12、wanttodo想要做某事13、動(dòng)詞過去式：buy---boughttake---tooklose---lostfind---foundfly---fleweat---ateride--rode-meet---met重點(diǎn)句子1、--Wheredidyougo?--WewenttotheBritishMuseum.2、--Howdidyougototheseplaces?--Wewentbybus.3、Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?4、Theyarrivedthereatteno'clock.5、DaMingtookaphotoofhisfather.6、--What'sthematter?--Ilostmycap.What'sthematter(withsb)?7、Let'sgoandflyit.Let's+動(dòng)詞原形。8、DidyouwashLingling'sT-shirt?重點(diǎn)語法形容詞性物主代詞，表示“某人的”,后面跟名詞my我的our我們的

your你的

your你們的his他的her她的its它的their他們的課時(shí)3重點(diǎn)詞組1、giveout分發(fā)2、allright好的3、child---(復(fù)數(shù))children4、inyourclass在你班上5、somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多6、runfast跑得快runreally/veryfast跑得真快，跑得很快7、passtheballwell傳球傳得好8、catchtheballwell接球接得好9、playfootballwell踢球踢得好10、jumphigh跳高jumpreally/veryhigh跳得真高，跳得很高11、begoodat擅長12、inthepast過去13、動(dòng)詞過去式：run--ranswim--swam重點(diǎn)句子1、Howmanyfacescanyousee?2、Thereareonlynineteencrayons.3、--Howmanypupilsarethereinyourclass?--Therearefourteen.4、--Canyoupasstheballwell?--Notverywell.5、Youareverygoodatbasketball.6、Youcanplayfootballwell.7、Inthepast,heranveryfast.8、Theblackhorseranreallyfast.重點(diǎn)語法Therebe句型表示“某地有某……”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereis/are+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)。Thereis+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。Thereis+a/an+不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)。Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（s）+地點(diǎn)。2.語法：cancan“能，能夠，可以，會(huì)”,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形肯定句：Sb+can+動(dòng)詞原形。否定句：Sb+can't+動(dòng)詞原形。（can后加not，其余不變）一般疑問句：Can+sb+動(dòng)詞原形？（can提前，其余不變）Yes,sbcan./No,sbcan't.課時(shí)4重點(diǎn)詞組1、helpalot幫助很大2、helpsb幫某人3、aTVshowaboutdogs一個(gè)關(guān)于狗的電視節(jié)目4、sitdown坐下5、whattime幾點(diǎn)鐘6、gotobed上床睡覺7、belateforschool上學(xué)遲到8、inthemorning在早上9、athalfpastseven在七點(diǎn)半at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)在……點(diǎn)halfpast+數(shù)字……點(diǎn)半10、doexercise做操domorningexercises做早操11、intheplayground在操場上12、wanttodo想要做某事13、playwithsb和某人玩重點(diǎn)句子1、Thismanisblind.Hecan'tsee.2、--Canwehaveadog?--No,wecan't.3、Thislittlegirlcan'twalk.4、Herfatherhelpsher.5、Sb+be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特點(diǎn)的詞語。6、--Whattimeisitnow?--It'shalfpasteight.--Whattimeisitnow?--It's+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。7、Idon'twanttobelateforschooltomorrow.8、--Whattimedoyougetup?--Igetupathalfpastseven.9、--Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?--Myschoolstartsatnineo'clockinthemorning.10、Shealwayswantstowalk.重點(diǎn)語法代詞賓格：表示某人，作賓語用。me我us我們you你you你們him他her她it它them他們2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或目前的狀況。第三人稱單數(shù)做主語，動(dòng)詞詞尾加“S”動(dòng)詞詞尾加“S”規(guī)則：1）一般情況直接加s：wantwantslikelikes2）以o、s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾，加es:go---goesdodoeswatchwatcheswashwashes3）“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾”，變y為i加es:fly---fliesstudy——studies肯定句：Sb（三單）+動(dòng)詞s+其它。否定句：Sb（三單）+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（句中加doesn't，動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變）一般疑問句：Does+某人+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？（句首加does，動(dòng)詞還原，其余不變）Yes,sbdoes./No,sbdoesn't.其它人稱做主語，動(dòng)詞用原形肯定句：Sb+動(dòng)詞+其它。否定句：Sb+don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。（句中加don't，其余不變）一般疑問句：Do+某人+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？（句首加do,其余不變）Yes,sbdo./No,sbdon't.課時(shí)5重點(diǎn)詞組1、feelbored（無聊）/angry（生氣）/sad（難過）/happy（高興）/tired（疲倦）/hungry（饑餓）2、feelcool（涼快）/warm（暖和）/cold（寒冷）/hot（熱）3、ofcourse當(dāng)然ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不4、beillinhospital生病住院5、callsb=phonesb給某人打電話6、winachessgame贏了圍棋比賽7、onthefarm在農(nóng)場8、allday整天9、動(dòng)詞過去式：win---wonlose---lost10、inthekitchen在廚房里11、inthebedroom在臥室里12、inthetoilet在廁所里13、inthelivingroom在客廳里/r/