新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第四冊(cè)答案2

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版讀寫(xiě)教程（第四冊(cè)）Uniい?Uniい〇答案新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版讀寫(xiě)教程（第四冊(cè)）UnitlSectionA.TheTemptationofaRespectableWoman《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.II,p.8.Herhusbandexpectedhisfriend,Gouvernail,tostayaboutoneortwoweeksintheirhome.. Hewasaboringandwithdrawnpersonwithastrangepersonality.. Shedecidedtoleaveforheraunfshouseandwouldn'tcomebacktillGouvernaillefttheirhome..Aonceambitiousperson,Gouvernailnowbecameonewiththemeredesiretoenjoyagenuinelifenowandthen..Histonesofvoiceandpersonalcharm..ShewasafraidthatshecouldnotresistbeingattractedbyGouvernail.. Hemistookhiswife'sfeelingtowardsGouvernailforpuredislike.. ShehadovercomebothhermisunderstandingofandhersubtlefeelingstowardsGouvernail.1.Idle2.melting3.imposes4.penetrate5.presence6.nuisance7.nonsense8.keen《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.91.rundown2.takenseriously3.drinkingin4.innosense5.madeexcellentobservationson6.countedon7.formypart8.makeafuss《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.V,p.91.sanctions2.Restrictions3.fine. limits. problems. tax. duty. responsibility《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.10justifyglorifyexemplifiesclassifiedpurifiedintensifyidentifyterrified《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.10braveryjewellerydeliveryrobberynurseryscenerydiscovery《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.11Shesaiditmighthavebeenallright,iftheweatherhadbeengood.Mrs.BarodasaidshemighthavelikedGouvernailifhehadbeenliketheothers.IfIhadbeenthere,Icouldhavehelpedyou.Hecouldhavegotticketsiftherehadbeensomecheapones.Mrs.Barodamighthaveyieldedtothetemptationifshehadn'tbeenarespectableandsensibleperson.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.IX,p.11“Youweredifferentthen."uSowasshe.',**Youusedtosayhewasamanofwit”“Soheis.”“You'vemadeamistakehere.”“Oh,soIhave.Thankyou.”“Childrenshouldbehavethemselves."“Soshouldadults."“Thisglassiscracked/*“Oh,soitis.Ihadn'tnoticed."《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.X,p.12Heimposedhiscompanyuponherinspiteofherrepeatedhintsofhopingtobeleftalone.Hisfriendscannevercountuponhowheisgoingtoactundergivenconditions,asheisalwaysfullofsurprises.Don'tmakeafussaboutsuchasmallthingbecausethatisthelastthingIexpected.BesidesbeinganuprightandrespectablewomanMrs.Barodawasalsoaverysensibleone.Shehadneverknownherthoughtstobesoconfused,unabletogatheranythingfromthem.FromGouvemail'stalk,Mrs.Barodacametoknowthathisperiodsofsilencewerenothisbasicnature,buttheresultofmoods.ToGaston'sdelight,hiswifehadfinallyovercomeherdislikeforGouvernailandinvitedGouvernailtovisitthemagainwhollyfromherself.Mrs.BarodafeltconfusedwithGouvemail'spuzzlingnatureandfoundithardtopenetratethesilenceinwhichhehadunconsciouslycoveredhimself.在ー起呆了幾天,她仍感到對(duì)這個(gè)客人很陌生,只得大部分時(shí)間讓丈夫陪著他。加斯頓拉了拉妻子的衣袖,雙手摟著她的腰,快樂(lè)地望著她那充滿困惑的眼睛。他在她身旁的長(zhǎng)凳上坐下,絲毫不曾想到她可能會(huì)反對(duì)他坐在那兒。他的話變成了一串毫無(wú)意義的動(dòng)詞、名詞、副詞和形容詞,她陶醉在他的聲音里。那晚,巴羅達(dá)太太很想把自己的一時(shí)荒唐告訴丈夫一也是她的朋友,但還是忍住了。他照例說(shuō)了些諸如這個(gè)季節(jié)的夜風(fēng)對(duì)身體不好之類的話。后來(lái),望著茫茫夜色,他開(kāi)始談了起來(lái)。“噢,”她笑著,在他唇上印了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的溫柔的ー吻,“我一切都已經(jīng)克服了!你會(huì)看到的,這次我會(huì)對(duì)他很好。”而現(xiàn)在他只求能生存,只是偶爾才能體驗(yàn)到ー絲真正的生活的氣息,就像此刻這樣。SectionB.TheObligationsandResponsibilitiestoMarriageXVI.ChoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsB2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8,B《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.24obligationcontinuitysacrifice5.6.passionscattered7.worship8.elastic《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.24in;inin/byTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztoonatbehindtofrom新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版讀寫(xiě)教程（第四冊(cè)）Unit2SectionA.CharlieChaplin《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.II,p.37Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.PossiblybecauseheleftBritainwhenhewasyoungandnevercameback;mostfigureshecreatedwerenotofagentleman-likeBritishstyle.3.HisdressandbehaviorwerenotEnglish.3.4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinusedvoiceforthecharacters.4.Usinghisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutpreparedscript.Wecanfindthatfromthecharactershecreated,suchastheflowergirlandtheFrenchwifekiller.Shebroughtstablehappinesstohimandbecamethecenterofrestinhislife.Comic《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.37coarsecorrespondeddoubtfulroused/sparkedexecutereliefapplauseimmense《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.381.foragainstupwithuptodownbetween《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.V,p.38temptationchangeurgepoliciespressuresarrestdemandattempts《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.VI,p.39artistterroristnovelistbiologistidealistcapitaliststourist《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.39TerrorismindustrialismageismidealismcriticismheroismracismModernism《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.VIII,p.40IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedatthefrontier.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.4.Ifhehadbeeninbetterhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmorebooks.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.40Withsomuchgoingonattheoffice,itisawondertofindthatMr.Lawrencehasmuchtimeleftforanythingelse.Itisasurprisetoustofindthattelevisionenjoysitsgreatestcompetitiveadvantageoninformation.Itisapossibilityforustoexpectthatthestudentswillgetthenewfactsinthelectureconfusedwiththeirexistingknowledge.Itisafacttoknowthatwehaverunoutofwaterandfood.Itisarelieftolearnthatthedrivercontrolledthecarduringthestormyweather.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.X,p.41OtherwritersmighthavewrittenstoriesaboutLondon.ButonlyhecouldhavecreatedthecharacterDavid,whogavehiscreatorpermanentfame.Chinahasprovidedmoreapplause,morehonorand,ofcourse,moreprofitwherethisscientistisconcernedthananyothercountries.Hehadanurgetoexecutethisskillperfectly.Thisphysicaltransformation,plustheskillwithwhichheexecuteditagainandagain,aresurelythesecretsofChaplin'sgreatcomedy.5.Butthatshockrousedhisimagination.Chaplindidn'thavehisjokeswrittenintoascriptinadvance;hewasthekindofcomicwhousedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalong.5.Healsohadadeepneedtobeloved—andacorrespondingfearofbeingbetrayed.Thetwowerehardtocombineandsometimes——asinhisearlymarriages—thecollisionbetweenthemresultedindisaster.It*sdoubtfulwhethershecanfindherwayintoperfectacting,thoughsheneverlosesherfaithinherownability.Itwasarelieftoknowthathefinallyfinishedthebookbeforehisdeath,whichwasregardedasafittingmemorialtohislifeasawriter.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.41但只有查理?卓別林才能塑造出了不起的喜劇角色“流浪者”，這個(gè)使其創(chuàng)作者聲名永駐的衣衫襤褸的小人物。盡管如此,卓別林的喜劇乞丐形象并不顯得那么像英國(guó)人,甚至也沒(méi)有勞動(dòng)階級(jí)的特色。但假如他在早期那些短小喜劇電影中能操一口受過(guò)教育的人的口音,則他是否會(huì)聞名世界就值得懷疑了,而英國(guó)人也肯定會(huì)覺(jué)得這很“古怪’：隨著事業(yè)的發(fā)展,他感到了一種沖動(dòng)要去發(fā)掘并擴(kuò)展自己身上所顯露的天才。沒(méi)有生命的物體特別有助于卓別林發(fā)揮自己藝術(shù)家的天賦。然而即使是這種以沉重代價(jià)換來(lái)的自知之明也在他的喜劇創(chuàng)作中得到了表現(xiàn)。由于沃娜本人出生在ー個(gè)被各種麻煩困擾的大家庭她對(duì)卓別林生活中將面臨的挑戰(zhàn)也做好了充分準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)有毫無(wú)根據(jù)的流言說(shuō)他倆是馬克思主義的同情者。后來(lái)在他們自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中,卓別林有時(shí)會(huì)引發(fā)爭(zhēng)吵,而她則成了安寧的中心。但是人們不禁會(huì)感到,卓別林一定會(huì)把這一奇怪的事情看作是對(duì)他的十分恰當(dāng)?shù)募o(jì)念。他以這種方式給這個(gè)自己曾帶來(lái)那么多笑聲的世界留下了最后的笑聲。SectionB.ThePoliticalCareerofaFemalePoliticianXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.T 2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.53fiercewitnessesvotedscandalpoliticsabusejealousrefresh《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.531.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.1.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:sheranformayorofEmbu,Kenya.(runfor)SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshutKenyanwomenoutofpolitics.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thepresidenthadtheupperhand.RoadaccidentvictimsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospitaPspatients.Ms.Mbogo*svictorywasofgreatsignificancebecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版讀寫(xiě)教程(第四冊(cè))Unit3SectionA.LongingforaNewWelfareSystem《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.II,p.66Hemeansthatawelfareclientisbelievedtolietogetalittleextrawelfaremoneyandthosecaseworkersknowitwell.Hehaschosentoliveanhonestlifebydrummingupsomebusinessoutsideanddrawingcartoonsformagazines.3.Theyknowclearlythattheyarebeingmadefoolsofbysomeoftheir3.clients,andtheyfeeltheyareentitledtohaveclientsbowtothemascompensation.Hedoesn'tthinkthosecaseworkersaretoblamesoheisn*tbeingbitter.Becausehebelievesitpracticallyrequirespeopletolie.HehadtocallacaseworkerhecalledSuzannefirst.Aftergivingalittlelecture,Suzannewassupposedtonotifythemedicalworker,whowouldcertifythattherewasaproblem.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbid.Thenthemedicalworkeralertedthemainwelfareoffice.Theyconsideredthematterfordaysbeforecallingbackandapprovingtherepair,ifhewaslucky.Thesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabusebythewelfaregiversaswellasbytheclients.Hedreamsofanewsystemthatwillencouragetheclientsandhelpthemtodeveloptheirtalents,ratherthanseektoconvictthemofcheating.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.Ill,p.66convicteddonationbleedingentitled6.pension7.thrive8.receipt《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.671.o7.for8.to《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.V,p.671.pressure2.hardships3.pain4.defeat5.delay6.hunger7.conditions8.temper8.temper《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.VI,p.681.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.goodish《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.68politicianstechniciancomedianmusiciansphysicianselectriciansbeauticianThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.69Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.SherememberedreadingabiographyaboutCharlieChaplin,whichdescribedhimasaMarxist.Weregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.X,p.70Youarelegallyentitledtotakefaultygoodsbacktothestorewhereyoupurchasedthem,butyouaresupposedtoaccountforwhyyouwanttodoso.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.3.Oneyearago,thecardealertriedtodrumupbuyersbyofferinggoodservices.Now,hisbusinessisthriving.3.Thecrimewaslookedintocarefullybeforehewasconvictedofmurder.IcalledtheFreewayServicePatrolforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescueandlefta$150receipt.Facedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs,theseworkersyieldedtothemanagementsadviceandwentbacktowork.Themiddle-agedmanwhotooktheboybledthefatherfor$20,000asacompensationforthelossofhiscompany.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantosetuphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.70每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得靠社會(huì)福利救濟(jì)的人在騙人。但即使我抵抗不住這種誘惑,我投稿的那些大雜志也不愿給自己惹麻煩。社會(huì)工作者心底里知道許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙他們,因此他們覺(jué)得,作為補(bǔ)償,他們有權(quán)讓救濟(jì)對(duì)象點(diǎn)頭哈腰。她這是在暗示我:得哀求她了。但是我卻將她頂了回去。蘇珊娜試圖就修理輪椅的問(wèn)題訓(xùn)斥我。由于福利部門(mén)不愿花錢好好地修,所以我的輪椅經(jīng)常壞。6.我當(dāng)然得經(jīng)常用我的輪椅。我是ー個(gè)工作很積極的人,又不是植物人。6.7.如何逐漸脫離福利照顧,這在法律條款中沒(méi)有明確規(guī)定。7.8. 我們需要一位律師來(lái)捍衛(wèi)福利救濟(jì)對(duì)象的權(quán)利,因?yàn)檫@ー福利體制不僅容易使救濟(jì)對(duì)象濫用權(quán)カ,也很容易使福利提供者濫用權(quán)カ。SectionB.ABlindManHelpedMeSeetheBeautifulWorldXVI.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionseventhoughannoyedstruckmeoutoftunemotionlessjustashardlysatisfaction《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.81skimmedsteercharteredangleoverhead7.realm7.stack《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.82Onlyafewcrumbling（破裂的）wallsbearwitnesstothepastgreatnessofthecityofAksum.Atfirsthewaswayaheadofme,butTmslowlybutsurelycatchinghimup.Iwasloadedwithmanyparcels（包裏），unabletowalkanyfaster.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIhadgonethereinjeans.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.MayIexcusemyself/beexcusedforawhile,Mr.Davis?新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版讀寫(xiě)教程（第四冊(cè)）Unit4SectionA.The'felecommunicationsRevolutionThelivingstandardsinthedevelopingworldwillbegreatlyimproved.Theauthorreferstothoseplaceswithouttelecommunicationsfacilitiessuchastelephones,whichhindersexchangeofinformation.Becauseadvancedcommunicationsandsubsequentwidespreadaccesstoinformationtechnologiesenablethedevelopingregionstoshortentheprocessofchangingfromlabor-intensiveassemblyworktoindustriesthatinvolveengineering,marketinganddesign.Becausetheybelieveitisinbadneedofanyphonesanditlacksexperienceinweighingcostsandchoosingbetweentechnologies.First,itsolda30%stakeinitsnationalphonecompanytotwoWesterncompaniestoquickentheimportofWesterntechnology.Second,ithadleasedrightstoaDutch-Scandinaviangroupofcompaniestobuildandoperateanadvanceddigitalmobilephonesystem.Wireless.Forifscheapertobuildradiotowersthantostringlinesacrossmountainridgesanditisareliableservice.BecausecustomerstheretalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.Becausemobilephonesmakeitpossibleforthemtokeepcontactwitheachotherevenwhentheyarecaughtinthetrafficjams.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.95condensedstrategicrevenuepersistutilitiesdesperate《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.96lagsfarbehindarestuckwithgoingforremainincontactkeeppacewithatyourdisposaldatesfromonlyscratchthesurfaceof《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.V,p.961. cation6.growth7.understanding8.idea《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.VI,p.97superpowersuperabundantsupermarketsuper-speedsuper-computerssupermansuperstarsuper-efficient《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.VII,p.97auto-timerauto-racingauto-focusautographautopilotautobiographyauto-industry《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VIII,p.98Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.Asaresultofthedevelopmentoftheinformationsuperhighwaymanypeoplemayeventuallybeabletoworkathomeratherthangotoanoffice.Somepeoplesaythatthistermpupils'achievementswillbemeasuredbyaformaltestratherthanbytheirteachers'assessment.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedratherthanprofit.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendsometimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustratherthandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IX,p.99PetrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsagoTheirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasoursLatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmericathefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlinescantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.X,p.99Byinstallingthelatestwirelesstransmissionsystems,aparadeofurbancentersandindustrialzonesfromBeijingtoBudapestaresteppingdirectlyintotheInformationAge.Widespreadaccesstoinformationtechnologypromisestocondensethetimerequiredtochangefromlabor-intensiveassemblyworktoindustriesthatinvolveengineering,marketinganddesign.ModerncommunicationswillgivecountrieslikeChinaandVietnamahugeadvantageovercountriesstuckwitholdtechnologies.Thereislittledisputethatcommunicationswillbeakeyfactorseparatingthewinnersfromthelosers.Theeconomyofthecountryisstuckinrecessionanditbarelyhasthemoneytoscratchthesurfaceoftheproblem.Businesseseagerforreliableservicearewillingtopayasignificantlyhighpricetagforawirelesscall.Havinganoperationthereislikehavinganendlesspileofmoneyatyourdisposal.8.Forcountriesthathavelaggedbehindforsolong,thetemptationtomoveaheadinonejumpishardtoresist.8.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.XI,p.100ー個(gè)將會(huì)大大提高發(fā)展中國(guó)家生活水準(zhǔn)的轉(zhuǎn)變正方興未艾。所有這些發(fā)展中地區(qū)都把先進(jìn)的通信技術(shù)看作一種能跨越經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展各階段的方法。問(wèn)題是,它的國(guó)內(nèi)電話系統(tǒng)是ー堆生了銹的20世紀(jì)30年代的老古董。通信工程也是上海實(shí)現(xiàn)其成為一流金融中心這ー夢(mèng)想的關(guān)鍵。整個(gè)拉丁美洲對(duì)無(wú)線電通信的需求和使用已急速增加。泰國(guó)也在求助于無(wú)線電通信方式,以便讓泰國(guó)人在發(fā)生交通堵塞時(shí)能更好地利用時(shí)間。移動(dòng)電話在商界成為時(shí)尚,使人們?cè)诮煌ǘ氯麜r(shí)也能與外界保持聯(lián)系?？傆幸惶?他們將能在信息高速公路上與美國(guó)和西歐并駕齊驅(qū)。SectionB.TheInformationSuperhighwayXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.1111.transmitinsuringformatfeedbackcorrespondencevacuumSyntheticdiagrams《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.111differonrefertobecomparedtospecializeinmakeroutinecomeupwithhasaccesstoSomeconcretestepsshouldbetaken新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版讀寫(xiě)教程（第四冊(cè)）Unit5ChoosetoBeAloneonPurposeAll22millionofpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenonintheUnitedStates.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.Themorecapablethepersonisofthinkingonhisown,thelesshisneedforstayingwithothers.Itdepends.Ifheliveswiththem,thefriends*temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasawelcomechange.However,ifhelivesalone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendswillleavehimnothingbutthefeelingofemptiness.Theneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.Hemaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktohimself,hispets,thetelevision,oreventostrangersinthesupermarket.Heshouldstayrational,settlehimselfinacomfortableandpleasantwayandwaitforanythinghappythatmayhappen.Asordinarypeople'ssolitaryconditionoflivingdiffersfromthatofthegreatmindslikethepoetsandphilosophers,theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellstayandmakethebestofit".《讀寫(xiě)教程IV>:Ex.Ill,p.124dictatechokedhumblejusticewaterproofslipperypoetrysupremecastoutallbyhimselfstayuplatewasfondofatonesittingfilledupwithspeakshighlyofhavesoughtout《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.V,p.125ideaofferproposalbeliefrequestcontrol《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.126underestimatedunderpaidoversleptUnderdevelopedoverestimatedoverchargedunderweightoverloaded《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.127simplifiedelectricianrecoveryunderwentautobiographyunderlineterroristover-reactpromotionproducts《讀寫(xiě)教程IV>:Ex.VIII,p.127Themoreopenlyyouandyourdoctorcantalktogether,thebettertheserviceyourdoctorwillbeabletogiveyou.ThemoreReneeHenrylearntaboutthetherapy,themoreshebecameconvincedthatitwasrightforher.Themoreanation'scompanieslocatefactoriesabroad,thesmallerwillbethecountry'srecordedexports.Thelessexerciseyoudo,themoreunfityouwillbecome,andthehardereverydaytaskswillseem.Rememberthatthelessprocessedafood,thehigheritsmineralandvitamincontent.YoumightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneedWemightaswellcallitfreedomYoumayaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthemWemight/mayaswellwalkhomeWemight/mayaswellfindaneasieronetoread《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.X,p.128Poetsandphilosophersallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingoutsolitude,fromwhichtheycandrawinspiration.Ahumblepersontendstosufferfromsolitude,feelinghimselfinadequatecompany,longingforotherstobearound.Thewidowedoldladywassolonelythatshewouldtalkatlengthtothestrangersinthesupermarketaboutherpets.Theconditionoflonelinessrisesandfalls,butourneedtotalkgoesonforever-theneedoftellingsomeonethedailysuccessionofsmallobservationsandopinions.Toapersonlivingalone,it'simportanttostayrationalandsettledownandmakehimselfcomfortable,andfindsomegraceandpleasureinhiscondition.Ifyoulivewithotherpeople,theirtemporaryabsencecanberefreshing.Scientificsurveysshowthatthosewholivealonetalkatlengthtothemselvesandtheirpetsandthetelevision.It'simportanttostopwaitingandsettledownandmakeourselvescomfortable,atleastforthetimebeing.孤獨(dú)或許是這里的ー種民族弊病,它比起其他任何過(guò)錯(cuò)更加令人難以啟齒.而另一方面,故意選擇獨(dú)處,拒絕別人的陪伴而非為同伴所拋棄,這正是美國(guó)式英雄的ー個(gè)特點(diǎn).孤獨(dú)的獵人,孤獨(dú)的探險(xiǎn)者,在鹿群和狼群中間冒險(xiǎn),去征服廣袤的荒野,這時(shí)他們并不需要有人陪伴.梭羅獨(dú)居在湖畔的小屋,有意拋棄了城市生活.現(xiàn)在,這成了你的個(gè)性.獨(dú)處的靈感是詩(shī)人和哲學(xué)家最有用的東西.他們都贊成獨(dú)處.也許你已經(jīng)注意到,這些藝術(shù)家類型的人,大多是到戶外獨(dú)處，而家里則自有親人們備好了熱茶,等著他們回家.美國(guó)的獨(dú)處高士是梭羅.我們欽佩他,并非因?yàn)樗珜?dǎo)自力更生精神,而是因?yàn)樗律愆`人在瓦爾登湖畔生活,這是他自己想要這么做的.他獨(dú)居在湖畔的樹(shù)林中.其他人不在的時(shí)候你可以放飛你的靈魂,讓它充滿整個(gè)房間.你可以充分享受自由.你可以隨意來(lái)去而無(wú)需道歉.重要的是要在我們自身的條件下發(fā)現(xiàn)一些優(yōu)雅和樂(lè)趣,不要做ー個(gè)以自我為中心的英國(guó)詩(shī)人,而要像ー個(gè)被關(guān)在塔樓里的公主,耐心地等待著我們的童話故事進(jìn)入快樂(lè)的結(jié)局.畢竟,事已至此,這或許不是我們所期望的局面,但眼下我們不妨稱之為家吧.不管怎么說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么地方比家還好.RoommateConflictsXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothetext..F2,T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.141vibrateholytoleratestaledisorderchewabstractexclaimed《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.141Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.HisroommatealwaysturnsuptheCDplayertothehighestpoint,whichmakeshimmiserable.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,sheendedupcryinghereyesout.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithoutresortingtopunishment.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.Herhusbandusedtoslapheraround,whichledtothebreakupofhermarriage新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版讀寫(xiě)教程（第四冊(cè)）UniteBriberyandBusinessEthics《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.II,p.153Becausetheydon*tknowhowserioustheproblemofbriberyis.Hewillbribetheofficials.Becausethesepracticesarelikelytobemorallywrongandmaybecertainformsofbribery.ThesecompaniesmayberequiredtorevealsuchinformationbytheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC),whosedutyistocollectcertaininformationaboutenterprisessoastoprotectinvestors.TheywantedtoavoidanunfavorableconclusiondrawnfromtheinvestigationoftheirpossibleviolationsofU.S.businesslaws.Theymightmakelargepaymentstorulingfamiliesortheircloseadvisers,ormakedonationstopartybankaccounts.Itreferstoarareeditionofabookwith$20,000slippedwithinitspage.Itfavorsacodeofconductandhasproposedacouncilformanagingthecode,whichcandistinguishbetweencommissionspaidforrealservicesandexaggeratedfeesthatreallyamounttobribes.No.BecauseitsmembershavedifferentopinionsaboutthedutiesoftheICC.Yes,Morethan300U.S.companies,forexample,admittedthattheyhadmadequestionablepayments.Substantialproceduralnegotiationrejectedwithdrawncommissionsfinancedsecurebyinoftoupon/uponwithin《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.V,p.154commitmentvalueregretimplicationsstrengthoppositionsdeclinesense《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VI,p.155《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.154foresight/forethoughtforewarnedforegroundpostgraduatepost-raceforesawpost-Christmaspost-election《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.VII,p.156e-shoppere-merchante-journale-classroome-commercee-maile-dictionariese-cashlt*spointlesstogotherenextMonday—there'sapublicholiday.Itisprobablethatwe'llbelate.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.Itisreallyastonishingthatsherefusestotalktoyou.Itisimportantthatshecomesstraighttomewhenshearrives.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.IX,p.157Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagementorderandyouareafraidofthemanager,whatwouldyoudoSupposeyouhavejustgotmarriedandyouareemployedforthreeyearstoworkabroad,howwouldyouexplainittoyournewlymarriedwifeSupposesomeonecouldn'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tarrestHarry,wouldyoudecidetoremovethedoubtsSupposebyaccidentyourtenantfailstopaytherent,isitfairthatyouwouldthrowhimoutSupposeyouareaveryheavysmokerandyouareanxioustobreakthehabit,wherecouldyougetthehelp《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.X,p.157Wewouldnotstandbyandletbriberyinvariousformsbeontheincrease.Whilelendingyouthesubstantialsumofmoney,Imadeitcleartoyouthatifyoucouldn'tpayitoffintime,youmightbeaccusedoftakingbribes.Competitionoffinancialpowerhasbecomeafactofpoliticallife;butifyoureceivequestionablepoliticalcontributionsforthisreason,youwillsoonbeunderinvestigation.Tosecuremajorarmsdealcontracts,theyhavemadeasubstantialdonationtothebankaccountofthepartyinpower.Hehituponagoodmethodtospeeduptheprogressoftheexperiment,butopinionsdifferedamongmembersofthegrouponit.It'sdifficulttoenforcethenewlawbecausepeoplearenotreadytoactonit.Wethinkit'sthebusinessoftheUnitedNationstroopstoenforceaceasefireinthatarea,whilethejobofthelocalgovernmentistopreparetorestorelawandorder.Havingmadethisdecision,shejoinedtheorganization,whichisinsupportofwoman'srights《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.XI,p.158他們通常沒(méi)意識(shí)到在很多國(guó)家,形形色色的賄賂行為正日益増多.在某些國(guó)家,這已成為人們幾百年來(lái)的生活方式.現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題是:你是被迫掏錢呢,還是堅(jiān)持原則很容易產(chǎn)生這樣的印象:賄賂以及其他可疑開(kāi)支正日漸增多.的確,這似乎已成為商界的ー個(gè)事實(shí).這ー事實(shí)的披露,使克萊斯勒與其他300多家美國(guó)公司一樣，向美國(guó)證券交易委員會(huì)承認(rèn)自己近年曾有過(guò)某種形式的支出,像賄賂，額外打折等等.據(jù)聞其他國(guó)家也是如此,向外國(guó)公司施壓,要他們向黨派組織的賬戶捐款.第二大類包括為促使政府加快對(duì)某些工程項(xiàng)目的正式批準(zhǔn)而作的支出.這些準(zhǔn)則試圖區(qū)分真正為服務(wù)所付的傭金和事實(shí)上等同于賄賂的過(guò)高費(fèi)用.在一家知名英國(guó)報(bào)紙上,最近有位作者指出"企業(yè)已陷入賄賂的蛛網(wǎng)",人人都"貪贓枉法".TheBiggestThreattotheRoleofPoliceOfficersXVI.Readthefollowingstatementscarefully,anddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage..F2,F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.F8.F《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVII,p.167tackleimitateddimmedfakeimpressiveencounteredequivalentwidespread《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》Ex.XVIII,p.168upawayupupupouttoon新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二版讀寫(xiě)教程（第四冊(cè)）Unit7ResearchintoPopulationGenetics《讀寫(xiě)教程IV):Ex.II,p.178Thebookconcludesthatdespitesurfacefeatures,the“races”areremarkablyalikeundertheskin.LucaCavalli-Sforza,aStanfordprofessor,andhiscolleagues.Inhumanblood:variousproteinsthatserveasmarkerstorevealaperson'sgeneticmakeup.Becausetheysharesuchsuperficialcharacteristicsasskincolorandbodyshape.ButthediscoveriesindicatethatAustraliansaremostdistantfromtheAfricansandmostcloselyresembletheSoutheastAsians.ItconfirmsthatAfricawasthebirthplaceofhumanityandthusthestartingpointoftheoriginalhumanmovements.TheirgenesshowtheKhoisanmaybeaveryancientmixofwestAsiansandblackAfricans,ratherthanbeingdirectlydescendedfromthemostprimitivehumanancestors.AllEuropeansarethoughttobeamixedpopulation,with65%Asianand35%Africangenes.Itisthelatestrawmaterialofthemedicalindustry.Andinaddition,itcanbeusedtoweakenconventionalnotionsofracethatcauseracialprejudice.《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.Ill,p.178discountedbiasedvariationfeatureConfrontedmigrateddescendedexploiting《讀寫(xiě)教程IV》:Ex.IV,p.179T