安徽省銅陵市2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

安徽省銅陵市2020-2021學年八年級上學期期末英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：-＞單選題1?—IwillcomeandseeyounextSunday.—Isthata?You'dbetterkeepit,ImiseE?replyC?reasonD?prizeSwiiimiiiigismyfavoritespoil?Thereislikeswimmingasawaytokeepfit.sometliingE?anytliingC?notliiiigD?eveiything—It'stoseetliiskindofflowerinyourcity.AVhy?―h,it'stliecityflowerofTongling.A.beautifulE.commonC.popularD.educational4?Beforechoosingabook,youshouldafewpagestoknowifit'sgoodforyou.A.lookforE.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookup5?一Somepeoplesaytomakeresolutionsiseasierthantokeepthen.—Yes.Youwon'tmakeresolutionsworkyoutiyyourbesttokeepthem.A.thoughE?becauseC?oiD?unlessViennaisfamousforgreatmusicians.、JoliaimStrausswrotewonderfillmusicthere.A.IllfactB.ForexampleC.AsaresultD.himyopinion—DoyouhaveaiivplansfortliisSunday?—Fmnotsure.Igotothecountrysidetoseenivgrandparents.A.niavE?mustC?canD?need—IsMaivhelpingJackfindoutinformationaboutplacesofinterestillThailand9—Yes.HeforThailandonvacation?A.startsE.stalledC.wasstartingD.willstart—IsawJaiieatthetrainstationtliismorning.Doyouknowshewasthere?―h.Shewenttlieretomeetherfriend.A.howE.ifC.whatD.why10?一Doyoumindopeningthewindow?Theairinsideisnotsoflesh.—?Mi.Smithissleeping?Don'tmakehimcatchacold.A.CertainlynotB?You'dbetternotC.Idon'tknowyetD.Well,Ishouldbe二、完型填空Onceuponatime,somelittleflogs（青蛙）hadacompetition.Thefiistto11thetopofaveryhightower（塔）wouldbethewiimer.Anumberofpeoplewerearoundthe12towatchtherace?Theracebegan?Nooiwinthecrowdreallybelievedthatanyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower."Theywill13gettothetop.”Someonesaid.Onebyone,thefrogsbeganto14thetower.Tliecrowdkeptcrying,"It'stoodifficult.Nofrogwillmakeit!"Morefrogsgot15andgaveup.butonekeptcliinbmghigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn5tgiveup!Iiitheend,hewastheonlyonetogettothe16?Theotherflogsnaturallywantedtoknow17thefiogmadeit.Oneflogwentovertoaskthe18?Itwassurprisingthatthewimierwasdeaf（聾的）.Hesucceeded19hewasabletostayinhisownliund.Hecouldn^thearothers'goodorbadwordstohim.Thereisa20forusallinthelittle&og'sstoiy:Don'tletotherstuniyouawayfromyourroadinlifb.11.A.shakeB.reachC.crossD.move12?A?villageB.towerC?mountainD?countiy13.A.neverB.surelyC.probablyD.luckily14?A?catchupB.comeupC.makeupD?climbup15.A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiledD.interested16?A?groundB.topC?middleD?sky17.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when18?A?loserB.dreamerC.winnerD?teacher19.A.ifB.whileC.althoughD.because20.A?lessonB.dangerC.niiiTorD.mistakeImagineyouarelivingiiiamovinghouse?Insidethehouse,thereisakitchen,batluoomandbedioom.21theyaiemuchsmallerthanthoseatyouihome,theyaieeasyforyoutous匕IiitheUS、youcanseethesemovinghousesontlieroad?Theyarecalledlecreationalvehicles（RVs,房車）.Peoplecallthemhouseson22.Wlienit'sholidaytime,thewholefamilywillgetintothesesmallhomesandhittheroadfora23acrossthecountiy.Comparedto（與.?.相比）arealhouse,tliishomeontheroadisabit24forafamilywhohastospendeveiyhourofevery7daytogether.Butthebestthmgaboutitisthatyoucandoeveiythingyoulike25?Youcandriveaslongasyoulike26worryingaboutfindinghotelsandrestaurants?Oivoncanjust27somewhereniceandstayforafewweeks?Youmayalsocomeacrossother28thatareonroadtrips.Together,you_29yourtents.Ifscampingtimewithalotoftalkandlaughter.30,RVsaienotalwaysconvenient（便利白勺）.Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimefixingtliem?Butpeoplestillliketluskindofroadtripbecausetheycangowheretlieywantwhenevertheywant.21.A.AlthougliE.UntilC.IfD.When22.A.buildmgsE?roadsC?footD-livers23.A.saleE.walkC.showD.tiip24.A.larg亡E?usefulC?smallD?heavy25.A.quicklyB.freelyC.openlyD.luckily26.A.withB.withoutC?afterD?by27.A.haneB.appearC.leaveD.stop28.A.teamsB?childrenC?familiesD?pairs29.A.putupB.lookoverC.takeoffD.sendout30.A.NearlyE?AlsoC?HoweverD-Then三、補全對話7選5根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余選項。A:Hi，Grace!Iheardsomeoneplaytliepiano.Whatwonderfulmusic!31.B:Idid.Ioft亡iiplaythepianowhenIamfiee?A:32.B:Twiceaweek?A:Ifsreallynice.33.B:Quiteafewthmgs.A:Likewhat?B:Takingawalk,doingmylessons,doingspoilsandsoon.34.A:Besidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafter-schoolclasses.Idon^thavetimetodootherthingstorelaxmyself.B:Whynottrytoplanyourtunewell?Thenyou511havemorefieetime.A:35?PHhaveatiyA.Whodidit?B?Soundsgreat?C.Howoftendoyouplayit?D?Whatdoyoudoinyourfieetime?

Thankyoufortellingthemessage.Whatelsedovondoinvouifreetune?WhynotdosomethingmterestmgtorelaxyouiselP四、閱讀單選Howdoesyouilunchtaste?StudentsattliePhilipsAcademyCharterSchoolintheUSsaytheirlunchtastesfleshand“proudM（自豪的）.Fromgrades6to8,studentsintlieschoolhadtogrowtheiiownlunch?Oilthesmallfarminsidetheiikitchen,theygrewvegetableslikebroccoliandmanykindsofAsianGreens?Formoststudents,itwasthefiisttimeforthemtoseehowfoodisproduced（生產(chǎn)）.Thegreensgrowunderlights.Eachmonth,studentsfromdifferentgradescometowaterthem?Thefarmproducesabout8pounds（3.6kg）ofleafygreenseveiytlueeweeks?Thefleshfoodthengoestothestudents'tables.“Weharvestitandthenit'susedinthekitchen.We'reeatingitduringlunch,andit'sfim?vsaidYvesMillien,14?Andthisproject（項目）isnotonlygoodforteachingscience.Italsohelpedchangestudents'eatinghabits.CatkinFlowers,13,hatedgreensbefore.Shethouglittheytastedbad.However,aftershegrewherownvegetables,Catkinchangedhernwid?uImadethisandIwanttoeatitbecauselfsgoodandIamproudofit,”saidFlowers36.Whydothestudentssaytheirlunchtastes“proud"?A.Becausetlieygrowthekownlunch?A.Becausetlieygrowthekownlunch?C.Becausetlieycookthekownlunch.37?Wheredothestudentsglowvegetables?A.Onaneaibyfarm?C?Illtheirclassrooms.Becausetheirlunchtastesdelicious.D.Becausetheiilunchisgoodforhealth.Ontlieplayground?D?Illthekschoolkitchen.38.AccordingtoCatkinFlowers,welearnthat?theprojectmadeherhategreenstheprojectunprovedherlearninghabitsC?theprojectmadehereatmorevegetablesD.theprojectchangedherideaaboutscience39?Whatdoestheschoolwishstudentstoleanfromthisproject?A.Toimprovetheirschoolgrades?B.Toknowmoreaboutgreenplants?C?Tomakemuchmoneybygrowingfood?D?Tohaveagoodunderstandmgofhealth.Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveiyday.Thoughitwasdarkandcloudythatmorning,thelittlegulmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Butwhenschoolwasover,thewindbecamestrongeranditbegantoTain.Thelittlegirfsmotherfeltwon'ied.Shethoughtherdaughternughtbescaredwhenshewalkedhomefromschool.Thelightnmg（Ia］電）mightfhghtenher.Afterseeingablightflashoflightning,themotherquicklygotmtohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegulwalkingaloneintheram.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthateverytimelightnmgstiuck（戈U過）.herdaughterwouldstop,lookupandsnule.Anotherlightnmgcame,andtlienanother.Witlieachflashoflightnmg.thelittlegillstopped,lookedupaiidsmiled?Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter.t4Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsnulewhenthelightningstruck?”Tlielittlegirlansweredwithasmile,<cMom,youknow,someonewaslookingatnw.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraid,someonewouldtakeapictuieofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme."?Howdidthelittlegillgotoschooleveiyday?A.Bycar.E.Bybike?C.Bybus.D.Onfbot??AVhatdoestheunderlinedwordufiighten"meaninthetext?A.使害怕B.燃燒C.照亮D.使驚訝?Whenlightnmgcame,whatdidthegilldo?A.Sheputherheadmherhands?B.Shewentonwalkingintlie【ain.C?Shelookedupatitandsmiled?D?Shetookapictureofthelightning.Whatcanwemfer（推斷）fromtlielastpaiagiaph9Thelittlegillwastryingnottobeafiaid?Plaviiiggamesintlierainwasfiintothegill?C?Thelittlegillknewhermomwouldpickherup.D.Differentkindsofweatherstoodfordifferentgames.Peoplespendalmostathudoftheklivesdoingonetiling:sleeping.Everyveai\thereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtlieworldtocelebratetlieunpoitanceofgoodandhealthysleep~~WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbrainglow.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifleientamounts（數(shù)量）ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationmtheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandtoomuchhomework?TheChmaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidtliatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluences（影響）oilstudents'schoollife?Studentswitlioutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades?Theycaimotpayattentionmclassordowellinsports.Tosolvetinsproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretunetosleep.Takniga20-niinutenap（午睡）duimgthedayisalsouseful.Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveiyday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays?2JWhatisthemamideaofParagraphOne?A.Theiinpoitanceofsleep?B?Athirdofpeople'ssleeptime.Aspecialwayofsleeping.D.WorldSleepDaycelebrations.45?AVhatmighthappenifteenagersdon'tgetenouglisleepaccordingtothetext?A.Theymightplaysportsbetter.B.Theymightlearnbadlyinclass.C?Theymightbeunhappyallday.D?Theymightbeexcitedduiiiigtheday.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayofhelpingpeoplegetenoughsleep?Havinggoodsleepliabits?Taknigexercisebeforegomgtosleep?C■Takniga20-nunutenapduiiiigtlieday.Gettingupatthesametimeeveiyday.47?What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepmoreonweekendsB?TrytotakeanapduiiiigclassesLetsgetgoodandhealthysleepD?Planyoursleepingtimeonholidays五、回答問題ColmandJameswereneighbors.Colmwaspool；wliileJameswasveryrich.Coliiiwasveryrelaxedandhappy.Heneverworriedaboutclosingthedoorsorwindowsofliishouseatnight.Hesleptverywell.Altlioughhehadnomoney,hewashappyJameswasalwaysworriedaboutsometlimg.Heclosedallthedoorsandwindowsoflushouseatnight?Hedidnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakmtohishouseandsteal（ft）liismoney.Heenvied（嫉妒）thepeacefulColin?OnedayJaniesgaveColinaboxofmoney."Look,mydearfhendrhesaid,"Iamveiyrich,butyouarepoor.Takethismoneyandbuywhatyouwant?5Colinwasveiyhappyandexcited.NightcameandColmwenttobedasusual.Butthistime,hecouldnotsleep.Hewentandclosedthedoorsandwindows.Hestillcouldnotsleep?Hekeptlookmgattlieboxofmoneyandcould"tsleepthewholenight.Assoonasdaybroke,ColiiitooktheboxofmoneytoJames?HegavetheboxbacktoJanies."Dearfiiend/hesaidtoJames,"Iampoor,butyourmoneytookawaymypeace.Pleasetakeyourmoneyback.Tmsony”48?WhydidJameshaveapoorsleepatnight?（不超過10個詞）HowdidColinfeelwhenhegotthemoney?（不超過5個詞）Whatcanwelearnfiomthestoiy?（不超過10個詞）六、根據(jù)首字母填空根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。Takingthefusts（步彳戈）tosuccessmeanstliatyouneedtoact.Shec（遮掩）herfacewithherhandsafterhearingthebadnews.Hiisalwaysr（愿意的）togiveahandtothepeoplewhoneedhelp.54?Iknowshet（真地）caresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystlieretolisten.55?H（愛女f）canbringushappiness,fiiendshipandknowledge,soweshouldhaveones.七、講稿56.假如你是李華，學校英語社團準備舉辦一次以“MyEnglishStudyPlan”為主題的交流活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一份發(fā)言稿。要點如下：Whataieyougoingtodoinclass?Whataieyougoingtodoafterclass?Howareyougomgtomakeyourplanwork?注意：詞數(shù)80詞左右：請不要逐句翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyEnglishStudyPlanAnewveaimeansanewstait.參考答案A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我下星期天來看你?！@是承諾嗎?我希塑你最好遵守它?？疾槊~。promise承諾：reply回復：reason理由：prize獎品：keepapromise遵守諾言；根據(jù)“You，dbetterkeepit,Ihope.”可知此處是遵守承諾，故選A。C【詳解】句意：游泳是我最喜歡的運動。沒有什么比游泳更能保持健康了?？疾榇~。something—些東西；anything-些東西（否定句、疑問句）；任何爭（肯定句）；nothing沒有爭情:everything任何爭情；根據(jù)“Swmmiingismyfavoritesport.Thereislikeswimming”可知最喜歡是最高級，所以此處是沒有什么比游泳更能保持健康了，故選C。B【詳解】句意：——這種花在你的城市里很常見。為什么?——哦，這是銅陵的市花?？疾樾稳菰~。beautiful美麗的；conmion普通的；popular受歡迎的；educational受教育的：根據(jù)uifsthecityflowerofTongling”可知此處是市花，隨處町見，所以從是普通的，故選E。C【詳解】句意：在選擇一本書之前，你應該瀏覽幾頁，看看它是否對你有好處?？疾閯釉~olookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；looktluougli瀏覽；lookup査閱;根據(jù)"ififsgoodforyou.”看看它是否對你有好處，可知要瀏覽幾頁，故選C。D【詳解】句意：一有些人說制定計劃比執(zhí)行計劃容易。一是的。除非你盡你最大的努力去堅持，否則你的決心是不會起作用的?？疾檫B詞othough盡管：because因為；or否則；unless除非；根據(jù)“Youwon'tmakeresolutionswork"可知你的決心是不會起作用的，由此可推斷出此處是“除非你盡你最人的努力去堅持”，用“unless”故選D。B【詳解】句意：維也納以偉大的音樂家而聞名。例如，約翰?施特勞斯在那里創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂?？疾榻樵~短語。Infact爭實上：Forexample例如：Asaresult因此：Inmyopuuon在我看來：根據(jù)“Viennaisfamousforgreatmusicians.”可知維也納以偉人的音樂家而聞名，后文“JohannStrausswrotewonderfulmusicthere.v由此可推測出此處是一個例子，所以此處是"Forexample",故選B°A【詳解】句意：——這個星期天你有什么計劃嗎?——我不知道，我可能去鄉(xiāng)下看我的祖父母?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可以,可能;must必須;can能夠;need需要;根據(jù)“Fmnotsure”可知我不知道，由此可推測出此處是“可能去鄉(xiāng)卞看我的祖父母”，用“may”,故選A。&D【詳解】句意:——瑪麗在幫杰克查找有關(guān)泰國名勝占跡的信息嗎?——是的。他將動身去泰國度假?？疾闀r態(tài)。starts—般現(xiàn)在時；started—般過去時；wasstarting過去進行時：willstart—般將來時：根據(jù)上一句是找有關(guān)泰國名勝古跡信息，可推測出是準備去度假，應該是一般將來時，故選D°D【詳解】句意：——今天早上我在火車站看到了簡。你知道她為什么在那里嗎?——哦，她去那里見她的朋友?？疾橘e語從句的連接詞。how如何；if如果；what什么；why為什么；根據(jù)uShewenttlieretomeetherfriend."可知去那里見她的朋友，是表示理由，可推測出此處是“她為什么在那里”，用“why”，故選D。B【詳解】句意：——你介意把窗戶打開嗎?里面的空氣不那么新鮮?！阕詈脛e去。史密斯先生正在睡覺，別讓他感冒?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Certamlynot當然不；You'dbetternot你最好不要；Idon，tknowyet我也不知道；Well,Ishouldbe我應該是；根據(jù)“Mr.Smithissleepmg.Don'tmakelunicatchacold.MnJ'知史密斯先生正在睡覺，別讓他感冒，可推測此處是“你最好別去”，故選E。BBADTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBACDA【分析】本文講述了一些青蛙比賽，第一個到達一個非常高的塔的塔頂將成為贏家。許多人I制著塔觀看比賽，人群中沒有人真的相信青蛙會爬上塔頂。青蛙們一個接一個地爬上了塔，越來越多的青蛙開始累了并放棄了，其他的青蛙自然想知道這只青蛙是怎么做到的，令人驚奇的是那個贏家是聾子。小青蛙的故事給我們所有人上了一課：不要讓別人左右你的人生路。句意：第一個達到一個非常高的塔的塔頂?shù)膶⒊蔀橼A家。shake動搖：reach到達；cross穿過：move移動：根據(jù)卜?文“anyofthe仕ogswouldreachthetopoftower"可推測出是到達塔頂，故選B。句意：許多人闈著塔觀看比賽。village鄉(xiāng)村；tower塔；mountain山；country國家：根據(jù)“anyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower"可知是闈著塔觀看比賽，故選B。句意：它們永遠也到不了頂端。never從不:surely當然:probably可能：luckily幸運的；根據(jù)“Nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedtliatanyoftheflogswouldreachthetopoftower.”人群中沒有人真的相信青蛙會爬上塔頂，可推測出此處是“從不”，故選A。句意：青蛙們一個接一個地爬上了塔。catchup趕上；comeup發(fā)生；makeup編造：climbup爬上；根據(jù)b'文“butonekeptclimbmghigherandhigher.”nf知是向塔頂爬，故選D。句意：越來越多的青蛙開始感到累并放棄了。excited激動；suipnsed驚喜；tired累：mterested感興趣：根據(jù)“gaveup”可推測出“越來越多的青蛙開始感到累”，所以此處用“tired”,故選C。句意：它是唯一一個到達塔頂?shù)?。ground地面；top頂；middle中fiij:sky天空；根據(jù)“anyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower.”可知推測出是到塔頂，故選E。句意：其他的青蛙自然想知道這只青蛙是怎么做到的。how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么時候；根據(jù)"thefiogmadeit”可推測出此處是“這只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以用“how”,故選A。句意：一只青蛙走過去問怎么回事。losei失敗者:dreamer夢想者；wnuier贏家：teacher老師；根據(jù)“Itwassuiprisiiigtliatthewinnerwasdeaf（聾的）.”可知是問贏家，故選C。句意：他成功了，因為他能夠堅持自己的想法。if如果：while當時；altliough盡管；because因為；根據(jù)uhewasabletostayillliisowniniiidM可知此處是給出了理由，所以此處用“because”，故選D。句意：小青蛙的故事給我們所有人上了一課。lesson教訓;danger危險;minor鏡子；mistake錯誤；根據(jù)inthelittlefrog'sstory及“Doiftletothersturnyouawayfromyourroadinlife.”可推測出"教訓”,故選Ao【點睛】做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨人意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。本題第5小題可知是考查形容詞，四個詞意思分別是：激動；驚喜；累；感興趣：再根據(jù)后文很多青蛙放棄，所以此處他們是很累的，即可得出答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABDCB26?BDC29?AC【分析】本文講述了房車。房車里有廚房、浴室和臥室，雖然它們比你家里的那些要小得多，但對你來說很容易使用。一到假期，全家人就會擠進這些小房子，開始全國旅行。最棒的是，人們可以自由地做任何喜歡的事情。人們想開多久就開多久，不用擔心找不到旅館和餐館。然而，旅游房車并非總是方便，它們有時會出故障，人們必須花時間來修復它們。句意：但對你來說很容易使用。Altliougli盡管；Until直到：If如呆；When當時；根據(jù)“tlieyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome,theyareeasyforyoutouse.”可知兩句話之間表示讓步關(guān)系，所以此處用“Although”,故選A。句意：人們稱它們?yōu)楣飞系姆孔?。buildmgsX?；roads住各：foot：rivers彳可：根據(jù)"IntheUS,youcanseethesemovinghousesontheroad.”可知此處是在路上，故選E。句意：開始全國旅行。sale銷售；walk步行；show展示；tnp旅行；根據(jù)下文“onroadtrips.w可知此處是旅游,故選D。句意：這個家在路上有點小，家人一起過每一天中的每一小時。large人；useful有用的：small?。篽eavy沉重的：根據(jù)“theyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome”可知房車有點小,故選C。句意：但最棒的是，你可以自由地做任何你喜歡的事情。quickly快地；fieely自由地；openly打開地；luckily幸運地：根據(jù)“Youcandriveaslongasyoulike”可知可以做任何你喜歡的事情，所以此處用“自由地”，故選E。句意：不用擔心找不到旅館和餐館。with和：without沒有；after在之后；by通過；根據(jù)“Youcandriveaslongasyoulike”可知可以做任何你喜歡的事情，可推測此處是“不用擔心”，故選B。句意：或者你可以在某個不錯的地方停留幾周。hang懸掛;appear出現(xiàn):leave離開;stop停止；根據(jù)“stayfbrafewweeks.”留幾周，可推測出此處是“停卞來”，故選D。句意：你也可能會遇到其他正在公路旅行的家庭。teams團隊：childien兒童：fanulies家庭；pairs夫妻；根據(jù)上文“Whenifsholidaytime,thewholefamilywillgetmtothesesmallhomesv可知一般是家庭出去旅游，町推測出此處是“家庭”，故選C。句意：你們一起搭建帳篷。putup搭建；lookover檢查：takeoff起飛：sendout發(fā)送：根據(jù)“yourtents.Ifscampingtimewithalotoftalkandlaughter."可知此處是一起搭建帳篷,故選A。句意：然而，旅游房車并非總是便利的。Neaily幾乎；Also同時：However但是：Then那么；根據(jù)“RVsarenotalwaysconvenient”可知旅游房車并非總是便利的，所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zACFDB【分析】本文講述了格蕾絲在彈鋼琴，非常美妙的音樂。格蕾絲有空的時候經(jīng)常彈鋼琴，一周兩次。她周末時候還散步，做功課，做運動等等，她朋友是做作業(yè)，還得上課外活動課。她朋友建議好好計劃時間，這樣就會有更多的空閑時間。句意：這是誰演奏的？根據(jù)MIdid.IoftenplaythepianowhenIamfree.w可知我演奏的，我有空的時候經(jīng)常彈鋼琴,可推測出問題是“這是誰演奏的”，故選A。句意：你多久玩一次？根據(jù)回答是“Twiceaweek.”可知是頻率，可推測出“你多久玩一次”，故選C。句意：你在業(yè)余時間還做些什么？根據(jù)回答是“Quiteafewthings.”可知她除了彈鋼琴，還有很多東西，可推測出問題是“你在業(yè)余時間還做些什么？”，故選F。句意：你在業(yè)余時間做什么？根據(jù)回答是“Eesidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafter-schoolclasses.”nf知是做作業(yè)和上課外活動課，可推測出問題是“你在業(yè)余時間做什么？”，故選D。句意：聽起來不錯。根據(jù)問題是“Whynottiytoplanyourtimewell?Thenyou'llhavemorefreetime.”可知此處是給了建議，可推測出回答是“聽起來不錯”，故選E?！军c睛】題目是選句子補全對話，做題時，要先通讀對話，理解文章人意；其次，熟悉各備選項，結(jié)合設空處上卞文的語境來作答；再次，不確定的空可先漏過，把確定答案的做完，剩下的題目自然就容易解決；最后，打答案代入文中一一驗證是否能保證文章的連貫性。本文第五小題，通過問題可知是建議，所以回答是建議怎么樣，就可以得出答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zADCD【分析】本文講述了美國飛利浦學院特許學校六年級到八年級的學生自己“種”午餐,所以他們的午餐味道清新。他們在廚房里的小農(nóng)場里，種植蔬菜。每個月，來自不同年級的學生來給蔬菜澆水。該農(nóng)場每三周生產(chǎn)約8磅綠葉蔬菜，然后，新鮮的食物送到學生的餐桌上。這個項目不僅有利于教學的科學，它還有助于改變學生的飲食習慣。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromgrades6to&studentsintheschoolhadtogrowtheirownlunch.M可知從六年級到八年級，學生們不得不自己“種”午餐，所以他們是自豪的，故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onthesmallforminsidethekkitchen,theygrewvegetableslikebroccoliandnianvkindsofAsianGreens.”可知在他們廚房里的小農(nóng)場里,故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“CatkinFlowers,13,hatedgreensbefore.Shethoughttheytastedbad.However,aftershegrewherownvegetables,Catkinchangedhermind.”nf知在她自己種蔬菜后,卡特金改變了主意，所以她吃更多的蔬菜，故選C。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andthisproject（項目）isnotonlygoodforteacliuigscience.Italsohelpedchangestudents'eatinghabits."nf知這個項目不僅有利于教學的科學，它還有助于改變學生的飲倉習慣，所以是對健康有更好的理解，故選D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDACA【分析】本文講述了一個小女孩每天步行上下學，但是當放學后，風變得更人了，開始下雨了。小女孩的媽媽很擔心就去學校接她，讓她媽媽人為吃驚的是小女孩每次發(fā)現(xiàn)閃電劃過，她都會停下來，抬頭，微笑。后來知道，她覺得每次感到有點害怕，就會覺得有人給她拍照，好像有人在跟她玩游戲。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlittlegirlwalkedtoandHomschooleveryday.”可知她是步行上卜學,故選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“itbegantorainThelittleguTsmotherfeltwonied.ShethoughtherdaughternughtbescaredM可知她以為女兒放學回家時可能會害怕，所以此處單詞是使害怕，故選Ao細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shefoundthateveiytimelightningstruck伐U過）,herdaughterwouldstop,lookupandsllllle.^^可知她的女兒將會停止,抬頭，微笑，故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EachtmieIfeltalittleafraid,someonewouldtakeapictiueofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.v可知每次我感到有點害怕，就會覺得有人給我拍照，可推測出小女孩努力不讓自己害怕，故選A。AB46?B47.C【分析】本文講述了良好健康睡眠的重要性。人們一生中幾乎有三分之一的時間都在做一件事：睡覺。許多學生沒有得到足夠的睡眠，因為早上學時間和太多的作業(yè)。為了解決這個問題，科學家建議學生應該少做功課，多睡覺；午睡20分鐘睡也很有用：良好的睡眠習慣也很有幫助。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…tocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep”可知本段說的是健康睡眠的重要性，故選A。45?細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uIthasnifluences（影響）oilstudents?schoollife.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades?Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinspoils.v門J知它有影u向?qū)W生的學校生活，他們不能集中注意力在課堂上或在運動中做得很好，故選E。推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Goodsleephabitshelpalot.w可知良好的睡眠習慣很有幫助,所以A正確：根據(jù)uTakinga20-miiiutenap（午睡）duringthedayisalsousefillMnJ知白天午睡20分鐘睡也很有用，所以C正確：根據(jù)“trytogotosleepandwakeupattliesametimeeveryday”可知試著每天在同一時間睡覺和起床，所以D正確；選項B在文中沒有提及，結(jié)合常識可知，睡前不應劇烈運動，故選B。最佳標題。根據(jù)文章第一段“toe血bnieth亡importanc亡ofgoodandh^althysbep—WorldSleepDay."可知良好健康睡眠的重要性，所以最佳標題是有一個好的健康的睡眠，故選C。48?Becausehewasalwaysworriedaboutliismoney.49.Hufelthappyandexcited?50?Bemgrichdoesn'tmeanbemghappy./Moneycouldtakeone'speaceaway/Moneyisn'teveiythiiig.【分析】本文講述了科林和詹姆斯是鄰居，科林很窮，而詹姆斯很富有。科林每天非常放松和快樂。詹姆斯總是擔心一些事情，他總是擔心有人闖入他的房子和竊取偷他的錢。一天，詹姆斯給了科林一箱錢，科林晚上沒睡好，天剛亮，科林就把那箱錢給了詹姆斯。這篇文章告訴我們有了錢，并不一定開心。句意：為什么詹姆斯晚上睡不好覺？根據(jù)uHedidnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakmtoliishouseandsteal（偷）Insmoney”可知他總是擔心有人闖入他的房子和竊取偷他的錢，故答案為Becausehewasalwayswoniedabouthi