山東省淄博市2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題(無(wú)答案)

淄博市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共10頁(yè)，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、畢業(yè)學(xué)校、姓名、考試號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷相應(yīng)的位置并核對(duì)監(jiān)考老師粘貼的考號(hào)條形碼是否與本人信息一致。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能寫(xiě)在試卷上。第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案。答案不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修改。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共34分）一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A,B,C,D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AprimaryschoolinCanadahasmadesomeofitsstudentsvery1bybanning（禁止）homework.Teacherswillstillbeabletoaskstudentsto2andreadathome,buttheycannotgivethemhomeworklikepagesofmathproblems.Theschoolwill_3thewaystudentsspendtimeinclasstomakesuretheydon'tfallbehindintheirwork.Some4thinkit'sabadidea.Theysayhomeworkisawayforthemtoknowhowtheirchildrenaredoinginschool.Andtohelpthemiftheyarehavingproblems.Theschoolsaysitwillsendhomeanexercisebook5parentscanseetheirchildrenaredoing.SeveralschoolinCanadaandUnitedStateshavebeendiscussing6homeworkisagoodideaornot.In2020,astudy7thatstudentwithmorehomeworkmaygethighermarks.Butthiswasonlytrueforstudentsintheseventhgradeandhigher,notinprimaryschool.Manypeoplebelievethathomeworkisimportantbecauseit8childrentomanagetheirtimebetter.Theysayitalsoreinforces鞏固）whatthestudentsarelearninginschool.Butotherpeoplethinkhomeworkcausesstressforstudentsandmakesthemlessinterested9_learning.Theysaychildrenslivesaretoo10,andtheyneedtobeabletospendmorefreetimewiththeirfamilies,orjustplaying.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.afraidA.playB.singC.studyD.dance

3.A.changeB.stopC.studyD.continue4.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.experts5.A.soB.butC.orD.if6.A.whyB.whetherC.howD.what7.A.toldB.guessedC.testedD.found&A.tellsB.forcesC.teachesD.Uvarpoo!F*CThisciiylovesfgiHalL'/isicAnfieldfooiba!siadiumHomerIoLh/crpacisfavouniefogtb訓(xùn)teamandtakflabgr“Eo&ecfonwe-skfinds.AcMter￡1，」n&^]■鬭md謝Ui+ErfMid°氣atow7M比謝血*Uvarpoo!F*CThisciiylovesfgiHalL'/isicAnfieldfooiba!siadiumHomerIoLh/crpacisfavouniefogtb訓(xùn)teamandtakflabgr“Eo&ecfonwe-skfinds.AcMter￡1，」n&^]■鬭md謝Ui+ErfMid°氣atow7M比謝血*曰嗨Story州就的°*cepiDm^an02GtrE廂血t-S^Jifent/SwH&r-K餉id：■41undof加?戲呵Theworld.rarrouK4Uwrp&oi時(shí)ih?gOpon&v@ryctc^TheB$wnsport.'血'I.UyhfONII0PCjesl.⑷snVioLJverpoDfjy|Uffun)：fto1白Muiirwhistoryandj曙oriiwrpa^lierilry?口如代loam5pm9.A.atB.inC.onD.for10.A.freeB.interestingC.relaxingD.b二、閱讀理解（共15小題，滿分24分）注：stadium體育場(chǎng)Whencan'twevisitTheBeatlesStory?OnMay30thB.OnAugust18訃C.OnOctober22ndD.OnDecember26訃IfMr.Blackandhis12—year—oldsonwanttovisitAnfieldfootballstadium,howmuchshouldtheypay?￡15.B.￡24.C.￡39.D.￡30WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thereare2020shopsatLiverpoolONE.LiverpoolMuseumopenssevenhourseveryday.YoucanvisitAnfieldfootballstadiumonSundays.TheBeatleswereafamousmusicgroupinthe1970s.BDogsareverysociable（合群的）animals.Whenownersgooutandleavetheirdogsalone,thedogsgetworriedandupset.Dogsshouldbetrainedtobetheirownwhilestillyounginsteadofwhentheyareolderandsetintheirways.Whenownersarenotaround,theyshouldprovidesometoysfortheirdogstoplaywith.Leavingtheradioortelevisionturnedonmightalsoproviderelaxingbackgroundnoise.Howling（嚎叫）isaformofcommunication.Dogsdoittotelloneanotherwheretheyare.Somedogshowlwhentheyarelonely,whileothersdoitwhengreetingstrangerswhomtheyareseeingforthefirsttime.Someevenhowltomusicanddothisbecauseitisfun.Whenitcomestotrainingdogs,givingrewards獎(jiǎng)賞）isafarbetterwaythanusingpunishment.Foodmakesanexcellentreward,andiftheydonotrespond反應(yīng)）tothis,ownersshouldtrytouching.Dogslikebeingtouchedbyownersverymuch.Wordsofpraiseworkwelltoo,butnotaswellasfoodortoucHthelpsifownersspendmoretimewiththeirdogs.Whenshoulddogsbetrainedtobeontheirown?Whentheyareborn.B.Whentheyareyoung.C.Whentheyareworried.D.Whentheyareolder.Whyshouldtheownersleavethetelevisionturnedonwhentheyarenotathome?BecausetheythinktheirdogslikewatchingTV.BecausetheythinkwatchingTVhelpstotraindogs.Becausetheywanttomaketheirdogsfeellessworried.BecausetheywanttheirdogstolearnsomeskillfromTVprograms.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?A.Dogshowltomusic.B.Dogshowltotellwheretheyare.C.Dogshowltocommunicate.D.Dogshowltoshowtheyarelonely.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisn'tagoodwaytotraindogs?A.Punishingthedogs.B.Spendingmoretimewiththedogs.C.Givingrewardstothedogs.D.Givingwordsofpraisetothedogs.CTherewasaneight-year—oldgirlnamedJaneEyrewhoparentshadpassedaway.Janeusedtolivewithherauntandherthreespoiled寵壞的）children.Hercousinalwaysgotherintotroublesoherauntdidnotwanttolookafterheranymore.Soon,Janewassenttoaschoolfarawayhome.Onherfirstdayatschool,theheadmaster,Mr.BrockintroducedJanetotheotherpupils.HetoldthemthatnoonewasallowedtotalkorsitbesideJanebecauseshewasawinched（壞）child.Hepunishedherbymakingherstandinacomerthatday.Shewasverysadandlonely.Nobodydaredtodisobey不服從）Mr.Brockortheywouldhavetocleantheschoolhallallnight.Thepupilshadnoenoughfoodtoeatandtheywereusuallyhungry.Janefeltverymiserablethere.Tenyearslater.Janecompletedherschooling.Shewasgladgetawayfromtheschool.SheworkedforarichmannamedMr.Rochester.Janewasaskedtolookafterhisyoungdaughter,Adele.Janelikedworkinginthehouse.However,Mr.Rochesterwasastrangeman.Hewasveryquietandalwayslookedsad.Janefeltsorryforhimandwaskindtohim.Janewouldspendtimetalkingtohim.Soon,littlebylittle,hissadnesslifted.WhodidJanelivewithbeforeshewassenttoaschool?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herauntandcousins.D.HerbrothersandsistersHowwouldMr.Brockpunishthepupilswhodisobeyedhim?Hewouldtakeawaytheirmeals.Hewouldasktheirparentstotheschool.Hewouldmakethemstandinacornerallday.Hewouldmakethemcleantheschoolhallallnight.Whatdoesunderlinedword“miserable"meaninthispassage?A.榮耀的B.不幸的C.滿足的D.遺憾的Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutMr.Rochester?Hewasaveryrichman.HeaskedJanetolookafterhisdaughter.Hewasverystrangeandquiet.Hewasahappymanandlikedtohelpothers.DTheSilkRoadwentfromChinatoEasternEurope.ItwentalongthenorthofChina,India,andPersiaandendedupinEasternEuropeneartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.ItwascalledtheSilkRoadbecauseoneofthemajorproductstradedwassilkclothfromChina.Chinesesilkwassoftandofhighquality.SopeoplethroughoutAsiaandEuropeloveditverymuch.22.EventheRomanscalledChinathe""landofsilk".Besidessilk,theChinesealsosoldteas,salt,sugar,porcelain（陶瓷），andspices.Mostofthegoodswasexpensive.Thiswasbecauseitwasalongtripandtradersdidn'thavealotofroomforgoods.Theyboughtgoodslikecotton,ivory,wool,gold,andsilver.Traderstraveledinlargecaravans.Theywouldhavemanyguardswiththem.23Mostoftheroadwasthroughdryland.Socamelswerepopularanimalsfortransport.AlthoughtherewassometradebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworldforsometime,thesilktradedevelopedquicklyduringtheHanDynastywhichruledfrom206BCto220AD.24DuringthistimetheMongolscontrolledmostofthetraderoad,andChinesetraderstravelsafely.Also,tradershadahighersocialpositionduringtheMongolrule.25eItnotonlyhelpedtodeveloptradebetweendifferentcountries,butalsohelpedforideas,cultureandinventionstospreadacrosstheworld.TheSilkRoadwasimportant.TheChinesesoldsilkforthousandsofyears.TheSilkRoadwasfullofwealthaswellasdanger.Travelinginabiggrouplikeacaravanhelpedinprotectingthemselves.Later,undertheruleoftheYuanDynasty,tradeChinaalongtheSilkRoadwasfullydeveloped.第II卷（非選擇題共56分）三、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共5小題，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意完成句中已給出首字母的單詞。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將26—30小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！Nevertamanwhoalwaystellslies.Thisdeepriverisdforswimmers.Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-maila?Lily'sfatherworksinCanada,soweheverseehim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldseverythingwitheachother.四、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將31—40小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！WhatearliestridemagazinesinboringwhopopularhadreasonsevertrainingTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDidyouknowthatthefirstbicyclewereforsportandpleasure?Someofthe31bikesweretoysfortherich.Today,peoplerideformanydifferent32.Childrenridebikesforfun.Yourmumordadmay33toworkortothestore.Somepeople,suchasbicyclepostmen,evenusebikestodotheirjob.Theprofessionalcyclists（自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）madethesportofcycling34.Theseplayersspendtheirtime35andcompetinginnationalandinternationalcyclingevents.Theyappearontelevision.Theyarefrontnewsinnewspaper.Somehavebecomethenewathletesoftheyearinsports36.Butthereisoneprofessionalcyclists37changedcyclinghistory.HeisLanceArmstrong.HewontheTourdeFrancesixtimes.TheTourdeFranceisthegreatestraceincycling.Noonehas38wonthisracesomanytimes.Butthere'smore.Inhiscyclingcareer（事業(yè)），Lance39toovercomecancer（癌癥）.Asacancersurvivor幸存者），Mr.Armstrongmadethegreatestcomeback40cyclinghistory.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustralianisdifferent.Theholiday,celebratedonDec25,comesatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30°Cinmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40°C.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.（43）Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferenttobringtothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinthefamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse（姜餅屋）thatweatefordesert.Childrengetpresentsfrom“SantaClaus"andarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.（44）Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket板球）isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.請(qǐng)務(wù)必將41—45小題的答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。WhyistherenowhiteChristmasinAustralia?Whatsportsarementionedinthispassage?（二）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。r（三）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)念}目。六、完成句子（共4小題，滿分6分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子，將答案寫(xiě)在橫線上，每空一詞。據(jù)說(shuō)飛行汽車(chē)不久將會(huì)飛上藍(lán)天。thatflyingcarswillappearintheskyverysoon.學(xué)校在教育中起著最為重要的作用。Schoolsthemostimportanteducation.暑假我想去有趣的地方參觀。Iwouldtovisitinterestinginthesummervacation.一個(gè)人讀書(shū)越多就會(huì)變得越聰明。七語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題