劍橋少兒英語二級上冊重點句型和詞匯整理

劍橋少兒英語二級上重點句型和詞匯Unit1I'vegotmanynewfriends重點句型：I'vegotmanynewfriends.Iliketodosth.MyChinesenameis...MyEnglishnameis.CanIhelpyou...?Whatdoyoulikedoing?Ilikeswimming.Whatdoyouliketodo?Iliketoswim.Whathaveyougot?Ihavegotanewpen.重點詞匯：Chinese,English,friend,American,maybe,tomorrow,sure,robot,piano,crayon,puppy,strong,Weak,fat,thin,gardenUnit2Isthisbookyours?（人稱，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞）重點句型：Isthisbookyours?Yes,it'smine.No,it'snotmine.Thisbookisnotyours.Whichoneisdifferent?Thisismybike.Thebikeismine.Hisbreadisshort,buthisislong.重點詞匯：Mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs,its,scarf,sweater,pet,socks,circle,bat,fan,tank,bank,hand

Unit3Ourschoolisbeautiful.重點句型：Thisisourschool.It'sverybeautiful.We'vegot...Wheredoyouoftenplaysports?Whereis.WheredoyouoftenlearnEnglish?IoftenlearnEnglishinmyclassroom.Thisistheplacewherechildrencanplaysoccer.Thisorangeisround.重點詞匯：beautiful,library,bank,shop,cafe,garden,diningroom,classroom,swimmingpool,sportscentre,playground,round,square,quiet,hungry,thirsty,tiredUnit4Miss,canIaskyouaquestion?重點句型：CanIaskaquestion?Whatdoesthiswordmean?Whatdoesitmean?Itmeanshappy.What'stheEnglishfor.?What'stheChinesefor.?Excuseme!CanIusethebathroomforaminute?Whowantshaveatry?CanIopenthewindow?Yes,youcan.No,youcan't.MayIsitthere?Icandrawahorse.What'sEnglishfor“Chengshi”ownt's

重點詞匯:question,sure,riddle,picture,straight,plus,minus,curly,try,address,video,comic,film,jungle,balcony,town,laugh,enjoyUnit5Howaboutcomingwithus?重點句型：Howaboutcomingwithus?I'dloveto.I'dloveto,but...Whereareyougoing?IamgoingtoXidan.Whichplacewouldyouliketogoto?I'dliketogototheisland.Whereisthecinema?Oppositethemarket.重點詞匯：market,farm,hospital,school,busstation,cinema,zoo,supermarket,bank,beach,forest,waterfall,lake,island,village,mountain介詞：on,under,infrontof,behind,nextto,by,beside,near,oppositeUnit6Helikesreadingpicturebooks.重點句型：Helikesreadingpicturebooks.It'stimetogetup.Comeandplaywithus.WhatdoesBoblikedoingbest?Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketoread?Whatdoyoudoeveryday?Idohomeworkeveryday.Idon'tdohomeworkeveryday.Whatdoeshedoeveryday?Heplaysthepianoeveryday.Hedoesn'tplaythepianoeveryday.

Whatdoyoulikedoing?Ilikeswimming.Whatdosehelikedoing?Helikestakingpictures.Whatkindsofbooksdoyoulikereading?Ilikereadingcomicbooks.重點詞匯：getup,picturebook單詞：storybook故事書,gamesbook游戲書comicbook笑話書,toybook玩具書picturebook圖畫書，musicbook音樂書sportsbook體育運動類書,cookerybook烹飪書animalbook動物類書動詞短語：readanewspaper看報紙readabook讀書rideahorse騎馬eatfruit吃水果eatanicecream吃冰激凌takepictures拍照drawapicture畫畫drinktea喝茶domath做數(shù)學(xué)題watchTV看電視washup洗刷goshopping去購物cookfood做飯cleanthefloor擦地板skate滑冰singanddance唱歌跳舞playthepiano彈鋼琴playgames做游戲Unit7Youmustn'tdroplitterinthepark!介詞短語：inthewater在水里intheboat在船上inthepark在公園里onthegrass在草地上動詞短語：throwfoodatanimals扔給動物食物standandshout站著大喊droplitter扔垃圾pickflowers摘花sitonthegrass坐在草地上句型：Youmustn'tthrowfoodatanimalsinthewater.你不可以往水里給動物扔吃的。Youmustn'tstandandshoutintheboat.你不可以站在穿上大叫。Youmustn'tdroplitterinthepark.你不可以在公園里扔垃圾。Youmustn'tpickflowersinthepark.你不可以在公園里摘花。

Youmustn'tsitonthegrass.你不可以坐在草地上。Youmustdrivehere.Youmustn'drivehere.Therebe句型：Thereisahenstandingonthefootball.有一只母雞站在足球上。Thereisabirdstandingonthebook.有一只鳥站在書上。Thereisacatsleepingonthebed.有一只貓?zhí)稍诖采纤X。Therearetwofrogsswimmingintheriver.有兩只青蛙在河里游泳。Therearetwomiceeatingfruit.有兩只老鼠在吃水果。Therearetwosheepeatinggrass.有兩只綿羊在吃草。Thereisahippointheriver.Therearesomepeopleintheboat.Thereisaparrotstandingonabook.Therearetwocatssleepinabigshoe.補充詞匯：drive開車,draw畫畫，swim游泳，sleep睡覺fish釣魚,wash洗,kick踢,talk談話bounce拍，paint涂色Unit8Whoisthewinner?一、復(fù)習(xí)must,mustn't句型。二、多義詞：fly放（風(fēng)箏）；蒼蠅match比賽；火柴ring戒指；電話room空間；房間stick木棍；貼Therebe句型：thereis+單數(shù)名詞thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞單詞：jump跳,climb爬,clock鐘表,lamp臺燈，kite風(fēng)箏，doll布娃娃，CDplayerCD機tank魚缸，bag書包,jump跳,climb爬,clock鐘表,句型:Whathaveyougotinyourbag?你書包里有什么？I'vegotabookandapencilcase.我有一本書和一個筆袋。I'vgotaCDplayerinmybag.Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere?有多少？Thereare...例：Howmanyflowersarethereinyourhand?你手里有多少朵花？Thereare5.有5朵。Howmanybooksarethere?Thereisone.Therearetwo.Icansinganddance.Youcannotsinganddance.YoumustspeakEnglish.其他知識點:playwithsb.和某人玩playwithsth.拿某物玩lotsof=alotof許多Unit9SallyistallerthanBen復(fù)習(xí):Whatdoyoulikedoingbest?你最喜歡做什么？Ilikecookingfoodbest.我最喜歡做飯。Youmuststudyhard.你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。Youmustn'tthrowfoodatanimals.你不可以把食物扔給動物們吃。Thereisahenstandingonthefootball.有一只母雞站在足球上。Therearetwofrogsswimmingintheriver.有兩只青蛙在河里游泳。Whathaveyougot?你有什么東西？I'vegotafootball.我有一個足球。Howmanybooksarethere?有多少本書？Thereare6.有6本。形容詞比較級:1.一般情況下+er.

2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的直接+er.輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加er.重讀閉音節(jié)的雙寫結(jié)尾字母，再加er.多音節(jié)詞的比較級，前面加more.be+形容詞的比較級+thanI'mtallerthanyou.我比你高。Sheisyoungerthanhim.她比他小。You'restrongerthanher.你比她強壯。句型：Whichrulerislonger?哪把尺子更長？Theyellowrulerislongerthanthegreenruler.黃色的尺子比綠色的尺子長。Whoisyounger,KaraorLily?誰更??？Lilyisyounger.莉莉更小。as...as...和一樣asredasanapple和蘋果一樣紅aswhiteassnow像雪一樣白asquietasamouse像老鼠一樣安靜ascoldasice像冰一樣涼Iamtall,butYaoMingistaller.YaoMingistallerthanI/me.Whichpenislonger,theblueoneortheredone?Theblueoneislongerthantheredone.Whoisyounger,TomorApple?TomisyoungerthanApple.Unit10Didyouknow?復(fù)習(xí)：Theshirtisaswhiteassnow.這件襯衫像雪一樣白Maryisashappyasabird.瑪麗的像小鳥一樣高興

Herfaceisasredasanapple.她的臉像蘋果一樣紅Thegirl'svoiceisasquietasamouse.女孩的聲音像老鼠一樣安靜Hishandisascoldasice.他的手像冰一樣涼形容詞變最高級的規(guī)則：1?一般情況+est2?以e結(jié)尾的形容詞+st3?輔音加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變y為i,+est重讀閉音節(jié)的形容詞，雙寫結(jié)尾字母+est多音節(jié)的形容詞，在該詞前面+themost例詞longest,shortest,finest,nicest,happiest,easiest,biggest,hottestthemostbeautiful,themostinteresting不規(guī)則的變化：much---more---themostgood---better---bestbad---worse---theworstmany---more---themostmuch---more---themost句型：Whichruleristhelongestofthethree?三把尺子中哪把最長？Theyellowruleristhelongestofthethree.黃色的尺子最長。Whichgirlisthethinnestofthefour?四個女孩中哪個女孩最瘦？Xingtongisthethinnestofthefour.星彤最瘦。Whichboyisthestrongestofthefive?五個男孩中哪個男孩最強壯？Jiahuiisthestrongestofthefive.嘉輝最強壯。Howtallareyou?你多高？I'monehundredandthirtytwocentimeterstall.我一米三二（132厘米）補充詞匯:

moustache八字胡lift電梯balcony陽臺basement地下室shoulder肩膀coat大衣hundred百thousand千metre米centimeter厘米kilometer千米perhour每小時Whichboyistallestintheclass?Leoisthetallestboyintheclass.Whoisthebeststudentinyourclass?Tomisthebeststudentinourclass.Inthispicture,therearetwotrees,butinthispicturetherearefourtrees.Unt11Iwenttothezooyesterday.一般過去時？用來表示發(fā)生在過去的動作或狀態(tài)！標(biāo)志詞：yesterday（昨天），lastweek（上周），anhourago（一小時前），in2003（在2003年）等等，這些時間一定是過去了的動詞變成一般過去式時，要不要遵守一些規(guī)則呢？通常情況就加ed例如：listen---listened,cook---cooked動詞后面要是已經(jīng)有一個字母e了，直接加d例如：dance---danced,like---liked動詞結(jié)尾是輔音字母加y的，把y變成i,再加ed（注意y前面的那個字母一定不能是a,e,i,o,u噢?。├纾簍ry---tried,study---studied動詞若是重讀閉音節(jié)了，就把結(jié)尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加ed!例如：hop---hopped,stop-stopped別把be動詞忘了呀！is和am的過去式是was;are的過去式是were.加了ed后不知道怎么讀？清輔音后讀t.（摸摸喉嚨，不振動的叫清輔音）濁輔音和元音后讀d.（摸摸喉嚨，振動的叫濁輔音）

以t和d結(jié)尾的單詞，加了ed后讀id.特殊see—saw,give—gave,ride—rode,buy--bought,speak--spoke,take—took,can--could,do—did,think--thought,have--had,catch—caught,find--found,learn--learntay—said,sit—sat,stand—stood,mean—meant,run—ran,sing--sang,drink—drank,swim—swam,know—knew,fly--flew,throw—threw,draw—drew,give—gave,ride—rode,eat--ate,write--wrote,go—went,wear—wore,choose—chose.句型：Wheredidyougoyesterday?Iwenttothezooyesterday.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iplayedsoccerwithmyfriendyesterday.Mymotherisadoctor.Mymotherwasadoctor.Unit12Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?現(xiàn)在完成時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響構(gòu)成：have/has過去分詞（主語是單數(shù)用have，復(fù)數(shù)用has）標(biāo)志詞：already已經(jīng)），ye（還，尚且），neve（從不），eve（曾經(jīng)）天氣都變成現(xiàn)在完成時了，動詞穿的衣服也要變成過去分詞嘍！好過分”阿?。┞犜挼膭釉~（規(guī)則動詞）還是會按規(guī)矩辦事的，跟過去式一樣，按照加ed的規(guī)則進行。不聽話的動詞（不規(guī)則動詞）就讓我們用超強記憶力來征服它們吧！hit—hit—-hhurt—hurt--hurt,pu—-piptithave——h—dhadbuy——bought——bought,catch—caught——caughtfind—found——found,learn——learnt——learnt,mean—nmesaiy——said——said,sleep—slept——slept,spell——spelsit—sat——sat,think——thought—thought,stand—stood——stood

come--came--come,run--ran--run,sing--sang—sungdrink--drank--drunk,swim--swam--swum,know--knew—knownfly--flew--flown,throw--threw--thrown,draw--drew--drawngive--gave--given,ride--rode--ridden,eat--at—eatenwrite--wrote--written,go--went--gone,see--saw--seenwear--wore--worn,choose--chose--chosen句型：Whathaveyoudone?你已經(jīng)做了什么？Ihaveseenatiger.我已經(jīng)看過老虎了。Whathasshedone?她已經(jīng)做了什么？Shehasriddenahorse.她已經(jīng)騎過馬了。Haveyouflownakite?你放過風(fēng)箏么？Yes,Ihave.是的，我放過。No,Ihaven't.不，我沒放過。HashesunganEnglishsong?他唱過英文歌么？Yes,hehas.是的，他唱過。No,hehasn't.不，他沒唱過。Hasyourschoolgotaswimmingpool?你們學(xué)校有游泳池么？Yes,ithas.是的，有。No,ithasn't.不，沒有。Howmanybirthdayshaveyougot?你過了多少個生日了？Ihavegot8.我過了8個生日了。Howmanyplaceshaveyoubeento?你去過多少地方？Ihavebeento8places.我去過8個地方。（回來了！）Howmanyplaceshaveyougoneto?你去過多少地方？Ihavegoneto7places.我去過7個地方（沒回來呢?。〥idyouwatchTVlastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.Ididnotflyakiteyesterday.Haveyougotacamera?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavenot.本課重點動詞詞組：seeatiger,catchamouse（看老虎，抓老鼠）haveadog,readabook（有一只狗，讀書）rideahorse,flyakite（騎馬，放風(fēng)箏）buyabike,swiminariver（買自行車，在河里游泳）singanEnglishsong,hurtyourleg（唱英文歌，傷了腿）eatEnglishfood,sendanemail（吃英國食物，發(fā)電子郵件）Unit13Mysevendays一周有幾天？哪幾天是workingdays?哪幾天是weekend？Workingdays:

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Weekend:Saturday星期六Sunday星期日介詞：on在上on在具體的一天(onMonday)under在下at在具體時間點(at5:00)infrontof在前面before在…前(before8:00)behind在后面after在…后(afterschool)nextto在附近between在之間動詞短語：playtheguitar彈吉他rideabike騎自行車tiemyshoes系鞋帶listentomusic聽音樂stayathome呆在家句型：Whatdayisittoday?ItisFriday.Whatdaywasityesterday?ItwasThursday.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Isawamovieyesterday.WhathaveyoudoneonThursday?IhaveseenamovieonThursday.Whatwouldyouliketodo?I'dliketoplaytheguitar.Atwhattimeareyoufree?I'mfreeat9:00.Whenareyoufree？I'mfreeonSaturday.WhatdoyouusuallydoonMonday?IusuallyswimonMonday.WhatdoyouliketodoonMonday?Ilikeswimmingonthatday.Unit14Howoftendoeshehavesports?單詞：food:rice大米,sandwich三明治,pasta意大利面,pie派,bread面包,cake蛋糕,cheese奶酪,chicken雞肉,beef牛肉，steak牛排,Frenchfries薯條,bean豆角，chocolate巧克力,butter黃油，seafood海鮮,vegetables蔬菜,

milk牛奶,coffee咖啡,juice橙汁,tea茶,coconut椰子短語：havepianolesson上鋼琴課havesports做體育運動dohomework做作業(yè)learnEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語表頻率：onceaweek一周一次twiceaweek兩周一次threetimesaweek一周三次fourtimesaweek一周四次everyday每天everyotherday每隔一天everyothermonth每隔一月everyotheryear每隔一年句型：Howoftendoyouhavepianolesson?你多長時間上一次鋼琴課？Twiceaweek.一周兩次。Howoftendoeshe/shehavemathlesson?他/她多長事件上一次數(shù)學(xué)課？Everyotherday.每天都上。WhatwouldyouliketoeatonMonday?周一你喜歡吃什么？I'dliketoeatseafoodonMonday.周一我喜歡吃海鮮。Howoftendoyouhavesports?Ihavesportsonceaweek.Howoftendoeshereadbooks?Hereadbookseveryday.補充：Howoften...?對頻率進行提問Howmany…?對數(shù)量進行提問（可數(shù)名詞）例如：Howmanycatsarethereinyourfamily?你們家有多少只貓?Howmuch...?對數(shù)量進行提問（不可數(shù)名詞）例如：Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?你有多少錢？Howlong...?對時間進行提問例如：Howlongdoesittaketodoyourhomework?你做家庭作業(yè)需要多長時間？Unit15Ienjoyreadingpicturestories動詞短語：eaticecream吃冰激凌takepictures拍照learnEnglish學(xué)英語cookfood做飯readacomicbook讀笑話書rideahorse騎馬alkwithfriends和朋友聊/說話Doyoulikeeatingicecream?你喜歡吃冰激凌么？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

Doyouliketakingpictures?你喜歡拍照么？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.DoyoulikelearningEnglish?你喜歡學(xué)英語么？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doyoulikecookingfood?你喜歡做飯么？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doyoulikereadingacomicbook?你喜歡讀笑話書么？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doyoulikeridingahorse?你喜歡騎馬么？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doyouliketalkingwithfriends?你喜歡和朋友們聊么？Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Whatkindoficecreamdoyoulikeeating?你喜歡吃哪種冰激凌？Ilikeeatingbigicecream.我喜歡吃大冰激凌。Whatkindofpicturesdoyouliketaking?你喜歡拍哪種照片Iliketakinganimalpictures.我喜歡拍動物照片。Whatkindoffooddoyoulikecooking?你喜歡做什么飯？Ilikecookingvegetables.我喜歡做菜。Whatkindofhorsedoyoulikeriding?你喜歡騎哪種馬？Ilikeridingwhiteh