2021-2022學年福建省龍巖市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學年福建省龍巖市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

32.(56)

A.byB.inC.withD.for

33.(83)

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

34.【B15】

A.releaseB.concealC.discoverD.expose

35.(66)

A.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneself

36.(53)

A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored

37.35

A.andB.butC.orD.so

38.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter【21】knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【22】tobrake(剎車).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked【23】theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【24】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【25】failedtoreadthenumber-plate【26】Hesaidhehadneverneeded【27】,thoughhehadbeen【28】inasimilaraccident【29】.

Thequestionoffitnessto【30】comes【31】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied【32】blackouts(瞬間昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese【33】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto【34】thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【35】sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.

(41)

A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

39.(63)

A.gunB.watchC.telescopeD.compass

40.Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Oncehegoesonthehighway,hemust(2)certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(體面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis(3)tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis(4)life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo(5)aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover(6),thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned(7)othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay(8)towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife(9)onecanbesureofsuccess.He(10)notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome(11)appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotherightas(12)ashecan.

Buthemaythuslose(13)andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork.(14)ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,(15)willprovidehimmuchpleasure.thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe(1)ofhiscarA.seatB.conditionC.petrolD.passenger

41.29

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as

42.(39)

A.reliefB.relieveC.beliefD.believe

43.【B5】

A.factsB.reasonsC.purposesD.causes

44.(42)

A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long

45.(51)

A.acrossB.overC.beyondD.through

46.【B4】

A.energeticB.activeC.strenuousD.idle

47.(43)

A.includingB.nottosayC.excludingD.such

48.(54)

A.applicationB.usageC.useD.service

49.(68)

A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.ever

50.(75)

A.atB.sinceC.withD.for

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

52.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

53.Iwas(inthemiddleofwritingtheessay)whenmycomputersuddenlystoppedworkingproperly.

54.Somefirmsseekingtoavoideconomicand/orpoliticalpressuresathomefindtheU.S.apoliticallystableenvironmentinwhichtowork.(PassageThree)

55.Becauseoftheirwealthandpower,theycouldseetoitthatgovernmentspassedlawsfavorabletothem.

四、補全對話(5題)56.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

57.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

58.第52題________

查看材料

59.根據以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

60.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.

A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystemby_____.

A.decreasingthepulserate

B.alossofcarbondioxide

C.causingbreathingproblems

D.causingasthma

62.HowcanEnglishteachersacceleratethelanguagelearningoftheirstudents?Onewayistoteachstudentshowtolearnmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.Learningstrategiesare"Proceduresortechniquesthatlearnerscanusetofacilitatealearningtask."InstructingstudentsofEnglishinlearningstrategiescanhelpthembecomebetterlearners.Inaddition,skillinusinglearningstrategiesassistsstudentsinbecomingindependent,confidentlearners.Finally,studentsbecomemoremotivatedastheybegintounderstandtherelationshipbetweentheiruseofstrategiesandsuccessinlearningEnglish.

Studentsneedtodevelopanawarenessofthelearningprocessandstrategiesthatleadtosuccess.Studentswhoreflectontheirownthinkingaremorelikelytoengageinplanninghowtoproceedwithalearningtask,monitoringtheirownperformanceonanongoingbasis,findingsolutionstoproblemsencountered,andevaluatingthemselvesupontaskcompletion.Theseactivitiesmaybedifficultforstudentsaccustomedtohavingateacherwhosolvesalltheirlearningproblemsandisthesolejudgeoftheirprogress.

Teachersneedtoencouragestudentstorelymoreonthemselves.Becauselearningstrategiesarementalprocesseswithfewobservablemanifestations,teachersneedtofindwaystomakethestrategiesasconcreteaspossible.Whenstudentsareabletousethestrategiestheirteachershavetaughtthem,andtodosowithoutprompting,thentheyneedtoexplorenewstrategies,newapplications,andnewopportunitiesforself-regulatedlearning.

Betterlearningstrategiescanmakelanguagelearningmore______.

A.funB.interestingC.efficientD.exciting

六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現象;(3)控制小轎車的產量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內容，可以適當增加內容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

4.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

8.A

9.B

10.B

11.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

13.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

15.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.C

17.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

18.D

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

20.C

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.C

23.D

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

25.C

26.B

27.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

28.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

29.C

30.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

31.B解析：下面是考試的五個步驟。

32.B

33.A解析：failtodosomething意為“沒能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大腦就不能發(fā)育”。

34.A解析：本題測試辨別詞義的能力。這里watch意為“看守，監(jiān)視”；guide意為“引導”；trial意為“審判”而wait意為“等待”。

35.B解析：本句意為音樂的起源和音樂本身一樣有趣。所以應選擇反身代詞itself。

36.A解析：后面的balance和adjust告訴我們，即便我們食用了膽固醇高的食物，我們的身體會自我調整，選項A是正確的。

37.A

38.A解析：此處測試句法。注意判定在after(21)knockeddown短語中，填充處應是名詞。beingknockeddown的意思為“被撞倒”，故選A為答案。

39.D

40.B本題考查根據上下文選擇合適的名詞。該句要表達的意思是：開車前首先檢查車的“狀況”，正如人們關心自己的健康一樣。其他選項表示的意義都太片面。A座椅，C汽油，D乘客，因此本題選擇B。

41.A語法結構題?！緫囍笇А勘揪涫且粋€強調句，意為“正是朝一個特定目標堅持不懈的努力為偉大的創(chuàng)新洞察力奠定了基礎”。強調句的常用結構為“Itis(was)+被強調部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who／that…”，此處強調的是sustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal，故應填that。

42.A解析：此空作介詞with的賓語，首先排除掉B、D兩個動詞：sighedwithrelief。為“松了一口氣”；因此選A。

43.B解析：據defend推測，這里需要填reason，第76空前的reason也說明此處填B。

44.B解析：havesomefreetime意思是“有些閑暇時間”。

45.A

46.A解析：由后面“peak”可推測此處填“精力充沛的”。

47.A解析：前半句已經說了蘋果有數千種。這里只是列舉其中的幾種，所以應該用including包括……在內。

48.C解析：A．application應用，運用(theputtingtouse)；B．usage用法，使用(the