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十大必背范文之三:Lesson10 The
Loss
of
the
Titanic
“泰坦尼Titan
(希臘神話)泰坦,
神,巨人的沉沒She
was
carrying
1316
passengers
and
a
crew
of
89l.船上載1,316
名乘客與891名船員。Even
by
modern
standards,
the
46,000
ton
Titanic
was
a
colossalship.即使用現(xiàn)代標準來衡量,46,000
噸的“泰坦尼上一艘巨輪了。I
made
a
colossal
mistake.我犯了個嚴重錯誤。a
colossal
five-year
plan宏偉的五年計劃big:
bigeyes
的大眼huge:a
huge
elephant大象(具體:體積、數(shù)量;抽象:無限)也算得enormous超過正常大小
an
enormous
noseimmense
極 以衡量an
immense
body
of
water一片gigantic借喻、夸張gigantic
appetite食量驚人
tremendous驚人的、有力的a
tremendous
explosionsmall物理量、價值little程度小、可愛little
eyestiny極小的(L34:tiny
painting)minute正式、科學(xué)、文學(xué)minute
particles微小粒子
miniature微型作品(L34)即使用現(xiàn)代標準來衡量,即使用世界標準來衡量,司馬臺遺跡。也是位偉大的詩人。也是一個了不起的歷史Even
by
modern
standards,
Ge e
Gordon
Byron
isa
greatpoet.Even
by
world
standards,
the
Simatai
Great
Wall
is
amarvellous
historical
site.At
that
time,
however,
she
was
not
only
the
largest
ship
that
hadever
been
built,
but
was
regarded
as
unsinkable,
for
she
hadsixteen
watertight
compartments.當時,這艘輪船不僅是造船史上建造的最大的一艘船而且也被認為是不會沉沒的。因為船由16
個密封艙組成。watertight密封的,無懈可擊的Hisargument
is
watertight.他的論點無懈可擊。airtight密封的compartment
(L44)頭等車廂非常豪華。The -class
compartments
are
qui
uxurious.當時,中國不僅是曾經(jīng)建立的最偉大國家,也被認為是昌盛的,因為她有成千上萬的天才。當時,重慶不僅是被日軍
的中國的首都,也被認為是不可戰(zhàn)勝的,因為她有成千上萬 的士兵和市民。At
that
time,
however,
China
was
not
only
the
greatest
countrythat
had
ever
been
founded,
but
was
regarded
as
foreverprosperous,
for
it
had
thousands
of
talents.At
that
time,
however,
Chongqing
was
not
only
the
capital
ofChina
that
was
intruded
by
Japanese
army,
but
was
regarded
asundefeated,
for
it
had
thousands
of
brave
soldiers
and
citizens.Even
if
two
of
these
were
flooded, d
still
be
able
to
float.即使有兩個艙進水,仍可漂浮在水面上。
flood洪水,大量;涌進,充滿
Applications
floodedin.申請大量涌來。
a
flood
ofpeople人潮人海a
flood
of
words口若懸河
a
flood
of
tears淚如泉涌stem(vt.
;n.莖,干)
the
flood力挽狂瀾float
v./n.(貨幣)浮動,商業(yè)票據(jù)
I
floated
from
town
to
town.我從一個城市流浪到另一個城市。即使在二戰(zhàn)中數(shù)百萬人被,仍能戰(zhàn)斗。Even
if
millions
of
Chinese
were
killed
in
World
War
Ⅱ,
people
inChina
would
still
be
able
to
fight.The
tragic
sinking
of
this
great
liner
will
always
be
remembered,for
she
went
down
onher voyage
with
heavy
loss
of
life.然而,這艘巨輪首航就下沉,造成大批 。人們將永遠記著這艘巨輪的沉沒慘劇。The
novel
has
a
tragic
ending.那部小說結(jié)局很悲慘。反義詞:comic喜劇的,comedy喜劇a
tragic
accident慘禍a
traffic
accident交通事故dreadful可怕的,不愉快的adreadful
disaster可怕的grievous嚴重的grievous
crime罪大惡極grieve
v.悲傷disastrous
性的disastrousmistake嚴重錯誤catastrophic
悲慘的,
的catastrophe大sad
憂愁的(不強烈)sad
newsdejected
沮喪的She
is
dejected
over
her
boyfriend’s
leaving.sorrowful
悲傷的(特定損失、失望)A
funeral
is
a
sorrowful
occasion.depressed
打采的
The
movie
left
me
fe
epressed.troubled: Bridge
over
troubled
water憂愁河上的橋It
is
advisable
to
take
the
trans-Pacific
liner.乘坐橫跨太平洋的客輪比較合適。passenger
liner客輪voyage
海上旅行,空中旅行travel旅行outing
郊游tour
觀光游trip
短途旅行journey長途跋涉之后,汗水淌長途跋涉。龐。(04考研)After
a
long
journey,
sweat
is
pouring
down
his
face.Journey
to
theWest
《西游記》A
Dream
of
Red
Mansions
《
》Voyager
航海者navigate
vt.駕駛,橫渡cruise巡航,游覽
sail
航行,女子步態(tài)優(yōu)美Wang
Yuyan
sailed
by
Duan
Yu.
走過 的身旁。。人們將這艘偉大的飛船首航就記著這艘飛船的了,造成大批悲劇。這艘偉大的飛船首航就記著這艘飛船的了,造成大批
。人們將悲劇。The
tragic
explosion
of
this
great
spaceship
willalways
be
remembered,
for
she
exploded
onhervoyage
with
heavy
loss
of
life.Four
days
after
setting
out,
while
the
Titanic
was
sailing
across
theicy
waters
of
the
North
Atlantic,
a
huge
iceberg
was
suddenlyspotted
by
a
look-out.
泰坦尼克”起航后的第4
天,它正行駛在
西洋冰冷的海面上。突然,瞭望員發(fā)現(xiàn)一座冰山iceberg=berg冰山,冷美人iceage冰川期
hamburg(er)漢堡包lookout看守,前途on
the
lookout
for尋找I
took
a
sharp
lookout
for
the
beauties
in
our
class.我密切關(guān)注班上的
。It’s
your
own
lookout.這是你應(yīng)該注意的事。出發(fā)后的第4
天,它正行進在突然,一個士兵發(fā)現(xiàn)了敵軍。南部的沙漠中。Four
days
after
setting
out,
while
the
American
army
was
comingacross
the
desert
of
the
South
Iraq,
an
enemy
troop
wassuddenly
spotted
by
a
soldier.出發(fā)后的第4
天,它正行進在
南部的沙漠中。突然,一個士兵發(fā)現(xiàn)了敵軍。After
the
alarm
had
been
given,
the
great
ship
turned
sharply
toavoid
a
direct
collision.警報響過 ,巨輪急轉(zhuǎn)彎,以避免與冰山正面相撞。It
isreported
thattheship
hadbeen
incollision
withan
oil據(jù) ,這艘船與一艘油輪相撞。The
company
collides
with
the
employees
overpayraises.這家公司與員工在加薪方面發(fā)生了
。The
Titanic
turned
just
in
time,
narrowly
missing
the
immense
wall
of
ice
which
rose
over
100
feet
out
of
the
water
beside
her.泰坦尼克”這個彎拐得及時,緊貼著高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墻擦過去。d
being
drowned.The
boy
narrowlyesc這個男孩差一點就被淹死。He
has
a
narrow
esc他在紐約九死一生。I
missyou.
你。in
New
York.Your
plan
cannot
miss.你的計劃不會落空。Suddenly,
there
was
a
slight
trembling
sound
from
below,
and
thecaptain
went
down
to
see
what
had
happened.突然,從船艙下部傳來一聲微顫音,船長走下船艙去查看究竟。slight纖弱的;v.疏忽反義詞:considerate關(guān)心的
There
is
not
the
slightest
reason.毫無理由
neglect疏忽neglect
one’s
duties玩忽職守overlook粗心放任沒看出或行動She
overlooked
my
errors.她沒看出
錯誤。slight:He
slightedmy
efforts.他看不起 努力。安全擔(dān)心。tremble:I
trembled
for
her
safety.我為
shake急速搖動shakehands握手quake正式、強烈顫抖
The
earth
quaked. 了。destructive
and
disastrous
earthquake破壞性
性shiver(寒冷、生病、恐懼)發(fā)抖She
shivered
with
cold.她凍得發(fā)抖。The
noise
had
been
so
faint
that
no
one
thought
that
the
ship
hadbeen
damaged.由于這個聲音非常輕,沒人會想到船身已遭損壞。faint昏倒:There
is
a
faint
possibility.可能性極小。
weak生病的,虛弱的Lin
Daiyu
felt
weakafterillness.
病后體弱。feeble
(因 、疾病)虛弱的,微弱的She
was
too
feeble
to
feed
herself.她虛弱地?zé)o法吃飯。
frail虛弱的,易碎的frail
child虛弱的孩子strong強壯的He
is
as
strong
as
horse.as
weak
as
wateras
busy
as
beestout頑強的
stout 頑強抵抗sturdy結(jié)實的sturdyshoes由于這次失敗非常 ,沒人會想到他會東山再起。The
failure
had
been
so
ignominious
that
no
onethought
he
would
rise
from
ashes.由于這次失敗非常 ,沒人會想到他會東山再起。Below,
the
captain
realized
to
his
horror
that
the
Titanic
wassinking
rapidly,
for
five
of
her
sixteen
watertight
compartmentshad
already
been
flooded!在下面,船長驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)“泰坦尼 正在急速下沉,16個密封艙已有5個進水。Horror
,令人厭惡的人horrorfilmThe
movie
stroke
horror
intome.這部 使我毛骨悚然。目前,很多大學(xué)生驚恐地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的同伴在日以繼夜地學(xué)習(xí)英語,因為在不遠的將來他們 著日益激烈的競爭。At
present,
a
good
many
college
students
realize
totheir
horror
that
their
peers
are
learning
Englishday
and
night,
forthey
are
facing
increasinglyfierce
competition
in
the ingfuture.The
order
to
abandon
ship
was
given
and
hundreds
of
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