初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象 爆破 連讀 弱化等課件

發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀1

1.弱讀

單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:①and/?nd/→/?nd/,/?n/,/n/②of/ov/

→/?v/③can

/k?n/→/k?n/

1.弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象21.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴a/e/→/?/⑵am/?m/

→/?m/,/m/⑶an/?n/→/?n/⑷and/?nd/→/?nd/,/?n/,/n/⑸are/ar/→/r/,/?/(?r)⑹as/?z/→/?z/⑺at/?t/→/?t/⑻be/bi/→/bI/⑼been/bin/→/bIn/⑽but/bΛt/

→/b?t/⑾can/k?n/→/k?n/⑿do/du/→/dU/⒀does/dΛz/→/d?z/⒁for/fっr/→/f?/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴a/e/31.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞

⑴from/fram/→/fr?m/

⑵had/h?d/

→/h?d/⑶has/h?z/

→/h?z/⑷have/h?v/→/h?v/⑸he/hi/

→/hI/⑹her/h?:r/→/h?/,/?/

⑺is/Iz/→/z/⑻me/mi/

→/mI/⑼must/mΛst/→/m?st/⑽not/nat/

→/nt/⑾of/Λv/→/?v/⑿or/っr/→/?/⒀shall/??l/→/??l/,/?l/⒁should/?Ud/→/??d/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴from41.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴sir/s?:r/→/s?/⑵some/sΛm/→/s?m/⑶than/e?n/→/e?n/⑷that/e?t/→/e?t/⑸the/ei/→/eI/⑹them/e?m/→/e?m/⑺there/e?r/→/e?/⑻till/tIl/→/tl/⑼to/tu/→/t?/⑽us/Λs/→/?s/⑾was/waz/→/w?z/⑿were/w?:r/→/w?/,/w?/⒀will/wIl/→/l/⒁you/ju/→/j?/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴sir/s?:5

1.弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:①and②of

③to④for

⑤been⑥he★總結(jié):嘴形張得大的音→小

1.弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象6發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀72.略讀

★單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象⑴because→’cause,coz/k?z/⑵goodbye→g’bye/g’bai/⑶goodnight→g’night/g’nait/2.略讀

★單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象8發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀93.縮讀

兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象.①Theyhave→They’ve;②Theyare→They’re③Heis→He’s④arenot→aren’t3.縮讀兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并103.最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié)⑴areyou→ya☆Whereyagoing?⑵doesshe→dushi☆DushispeakEnglish?⑶don’tknow→dunno☆I(lǐng)dunnohim.⑷giveme→gimme☆Gimmethat.⑸goingto→gonna☆I(lǐng)’mgonnahelphim.⑹havegotto→gotta☆I(lǐng)gottahelphim.⑺infrontof→infronna☆He’sinfronnathehouse.⑻outof→outta☆Getouttahere.⑼wantto→wanna☆I(lǐng)wannagohome.⑽whatareyou→Wachya/wacha☆Wachya/wachadoing3.最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié)⑴areyou11發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀

3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀12

4.連讀1.輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀

4.連讀131.輔音與元音之間的連讀★特殊連讀---一箭雙雕⑴/r/anumberof,forinstance;⑵/n/inanhour,onasunnyday;⑶/l/fallon

sleep,allofasudden1.輔音與元音之間的連讀★特殊連讀---一箭雙雕142.元音對(duì)元音的連讀在元音之間插入[j]或[w],從而使純?cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來(lái)更加上口。

2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀在元音之間插入[j]或[w],15

★⑴前面的單詞以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過(guò)渡

①sayit②stayup③heandshe④sheis

★⑴前面的單詞以元音[e16★

⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過(guò)渡。

①goout②goaway③howold

★⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單17連讀規(guī)則總結(jié)

同一意群

前輔后元

前元后元連讀規(guī)則總結(jié)同一意群18發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀

3.縮讀

4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀195.同化★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→讀音合并

⑴/t/+/j/→/t?/⑵/d/+/j/

→/?/⑶/s/+/j/→/?/⑷/z/+/j/→/?/5.同化★/t//d//s//z/20

⑴/t/+/j/--/t?/①Nicetomeet

you②Fit

youwell③Last

year⑴/t/+/j/--/t?/①Nicetomeety21⑵/d/+/j/

→/?/

①Weneed

you.②Would

youpleasesitdown?③Hide

yourself.⑵/d/+/j/→/?/

①Weneedyou.22⑶/s/+/j/→/?/

①We’llmiss

you.②Godbless

you.③Kiss

yougoodbye.⑶/s/+/j/→/?/

①We’llmissyou23

⑷/z/+/j/→/?/

①Here’s

yourticket②Close

youreyes.③As

youwish

⑷/z/+/j/→/?/

24發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀

3.縮讀

4.連讀

5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀255.疊合

前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音=緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個(gè)音時(shí)，只讀一次。

同一輔音相鄰只讀一次Eg:

nexttime,somemoney,hotteabaddog,bookcase,5.疊合

前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音=緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音26發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀

3.縮讀

4.連讀

5.同化

6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀276.失爆

失去爆破：指爆破音失去爆破。當(dāng)前面的單詞以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/這六個(gè)爆破音中的任何一個(gè)結(jié)尾，而其后的單詞是以輔音開頭的，這時(shí)前面單詞中的爆破音失去爆破。6.失爆

失去爆破：指爆破音失去爆破。286.失爆

/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+輔音→失爆Ex:①goodboy②hotday

③fatcat④hotdog⑤I’mabig

big

girlinabigbigworld6.失爆

/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/29發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀

3.縮讀

4.連讀

5.同化

6.疊合

⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀30發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀31

1.弱讀

單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:①and/?nd/→/?nd/,/?n/,/n/②of/ov/

→/?v/③can

/k?n/→/k?n/

1.弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象321.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴a/e/→/?/⑵am/?m/

→/?m/,/m/⑶an/?n/→/?n/⑷and/?nd/→/?nd/,/?n/,/n/⑸are/ar/→/r/,/?/(?r)⑹as/?z/→/?z/⑺at/?t/→/?t/⑻be/bi/→/bI/⑼been/bin/→/bIn/⑽but/bΛt/

→/b?t/⑾can/k?n/→/k?n/⑿do/du/→/dU/⒀does/dΛz/→/d?z/⒁for/fっr/→/f?/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴a/e/331.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞

⑴from/fram/→/fr?m/

⑵had/h?d/

→/h?d/⑶has/h?z/

→/h?z/⑷have/h?v/→/h?v/⑸he/hi/

→/hI/⑹her/h?:r/→/h?/,/?/

⑺is/Iz/→/z/⑻me/mi/

→/mI/⑼must/mΛst/→/m?st/⑽not/nat/

→/nt/⑾of/Λv/→/?v/⑿or/っr/→/?/⒀shall/??l/→/??l/,/?l/⒁should/?Ud/→/??d/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴from341.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴sir/s?:r/→/s?/⑵some/sΛm/→/s?m/⑶than/e?n/→/e?n/⑷that/e?t/→/e?t/⑸the/ei/→/eI/⑹them/e?m/→/e?m/⑺there/e?r/→/e?/⑻till/tIl/→/tl/⑼to/tu/→/t?/⑽us/Λs/→/?s/⑾was/waz/→/w?z/⑿were/w?:r/→/w?/,/w?/⒀will/wIl/→/l/⒁you/ju/→/j?/1.最常見(jiàn)弱讀單詞⑴sir/s?:35

1.弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:①and②of

③to④for

⑤been⑥he★總結(jié):嘴形張得大的音→小

1.弱讀單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象36發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀372.略讀

★單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象⑴because→’cause,coz/k?z/⑵goodbye→g’bye/g’bai/⑶goodnight→g’night/g’nait/2.略讀

★單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象38發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀393.縮讀

兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象.①Theyhave→They’ve;②Theyare→They’re③Heis→He’s④arenot→aren’t3.縮讀兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞讀音的合并403.最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié)⑴areyou→ya☆Whereyagoing?⑵doesshe→dushi☆DushispeakEnglish?⑶don’tknow→dunno☆I(lǐng)dunnohim.⑷giveme→gimme☆Gimmethat.⑸goingto→gonna☆I(lǐng)’mgonnahelphim.⑹havegotto→gotta☆I(lǐng)gottahelphim.⑺infrontof→infronna☆He’sinfronnathehouse.⑻outof→outta☆Getouttahere.⑼wantto→wanna☆I(lǐng)wannagohome.⑽whatareyou→Wachya/wacha☆Wachya/wachadoing3.最常見(jiàn)縮讀詞組總結(jié)⑴areyou41發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀

3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀42

4.連讀1.輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀

4.連讀431.輔音與元音之間的連讀★特殊連讀---一箭雙雕⑴/r/anumberof,forinstance;⑵/n/inanhour,onasunnyday;⑶/l/fallon

sleep,allofasudden1.輔音與元音之間的連讀★特殊連讀---一箭雙雕442.元音對(duì)元音的連讀在元音之間插入[j]或[w],從而使純?cè)粢艄?jié)之間的過(guò)渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來(lái)更加上口。

2.元音對(duì)元音的連讀在元音之間插入[j]或[w],45

★⑴前面的單詞以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過(guò)渡

①sayit②stayup③heandshe④sheis

★⑴前面的單詞以元音[e46★

⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時(shí)，在兩個(gè)單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過(guò)渡。

①goout②goaway③howold

★⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單47連讀規(guī)則總結(jié)

同一意群

前輔后元

前元后元連讀規(guī)則總結(jié)同一意群48發(fā)音規(guī)則

1.弱讀2.略讀

3.縮讀

4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆發(fā)音規(guī)則1.弱讀495.同化★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→讀音合并

⑴/t/+/j/→/t?/⑵/d/+/j/

→/?/⑶/s/+/j/→/?/⑷/z/+/j/→/?/5.同化★/t//d//s//z/50

⑴/t/+/j/--/t?/①Nicetomeet

you②Fit

youwell③Last

year⑴/t/+/j/--/t?/①Nicetomeety51⑵/d/+/j/

→/?/

①Weneed

you.②Would