(完整版)外研版高一英語必修一Module3短語歸納

01.inthedistance在遠處，在遠方02.fromadistance由遠處03.atadistance在稍遠處，有一定距離04.keeponesdistancefromsb./sth.與某/人某物保持05.keepsb.atadistance與某人保持一定距離06.bymeansof以……的方法07.byallmeans（口語）當然可以08.bynomeans/notbyanymeans決不，一點都不09.ameanstoanend達到目的的手段10.referto/turntothedictionary查詞典11.referto.as將稱為….12.looksth.upinthedictionary查詞典13.takeoff起飛，脫掉，取下14.geton上車15.getoff下車16.morethan超過，不僅僅17.nomorethan僅僅，只有18.spendtime/moneyon花費金錢或時間做……19.lookoutof朝….外看20.atmidnight在半夜21.trydoingsth.試著做某事22.trytodosth.努力做某事23.beshortfor為……的縮寫24.notmore不再25.shootat—.瞄準，以為目標26.doyouthink用作插入語時，特殊疑問句用陳述語氣1必修1模塊3短語定距離6.37.befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作為…..而著名bewell-knownfor因而出名/著名bewell-knownas作為而出名/著名Chinaiswell-knownasgreatcountryandsheiswell-knownforhergreatachievementsinmanyfields,whichiswell-knowntotheworld.rightinthemiddleof在……的中部.get（sb.）off（使某人）出發(fā)Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.getoffsth.下班，不再討論某事Inormallygetoffat6:00p.m.getsb.offsth.幫助某人逃避懲罰getsb.off使某人（尤指嬰兒）入睡getover爬過，克服，熬過Hewillpayanythingyouaskifyoumanagetogethimoffgetsth.offgetover爬過，克服，熬過I'llhavetogettheletteroffbytonight.Shecan'tgetofftheringfromherfinger.get+prep./adv.getabout四處走動getback回來，取回，繼續(xù)getbehind落后getdownto開始做getout逃離，泄漏，產(chǎn)生，公布gettogether相聚，集聚geton上車getaround傳播getaway逃離，離開getingetin進入，收獲，收（稅等）getrideof除掉，擺脫getthough通過，做完，看完getup起床，起身getalong/onwith相處，進展morethan+數(shù)詞，超過morethan+adj./adv./pr./v./n.morethan起強調(diào)作用，十分，非常，豈止，簡直，不僅僅等Iammorethancontentwiththatyousaid.Shewasdressedmorethansimple.Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwarmorethan/more…than…后接含can/could的從句，從句是肯定形式，卻表示否定的概念。morethan???can???簡直不可ThebeautyoftheplaceismorethanIcandescribemorethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不止一個，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Morethanonestudenthasseenit.spendtime/moneyonsth.花費時間/金錢做某事spendtime/moneyindoingsth..花費時間/金錢做某事spend人+spend+時間/金錢+(in)doingspend人+spend+時間/金錢+on+n.pay人+pay+金錢+for+物cost事/物+cost+人+時間/金錢takeIt+take+人+時間/精力+todosth.Tomspent15yuan(in)buying/onthebook.Tompaid15yuanforthebookThebookcostTom15yuan.Ittookmemuchtimetostudythereports.Ialwaysspendmoneyonbooks/inbuyingbooks.LastSundayittookme20minutestogotothebookstoretobymyfavouritebook.WhenIwasgoingtopayforthebook,thesalesmantoldmeitonlycosthalfofthepricebecauseofthebrokencover.Iwasgladtoacceptit.45.beshortfor為……的縮寫46.beshortof=lack缺乏，短少tobeshort簡言之cut...short使……中斷，打斷inshort簡言之，總之intheshortterm在短期內(nèi)forshort簡略為，縮寫supply“供應(yīng)，提供"。supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物。強調(diào)實物供給。Newspaperssupplylotsofinformationtouseveryday.Cowssupplyuswithmilk.offer"（主動）提供，提出"。offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.為某人提供某物HeofferedmeabetterpositionHeofferedabetterpositiontomeprovide“供給，提供"providesb.withsth./offersth.forsb.向某人提供某物。除了實物供給外，還側(cè)重于：信息，線索，建議的提供。Tduct:product（自然的）產(chǎn)物，（人工的）制品，作品Product:［C］常指工廠制造的用來出售的新產(chǎn)品或用來出售的自然產(chǎn)品，如木材、煤等。Foodproductssuchascakesandketchuparecheapinthissupermarketproduction:［U］生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量。［C］戲劇，電影等。Weneedtoincreaseproduction.anewproductionofKingLiproduce:［U］銷售時未經(jīng)多大改變的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。Hhe1920s=inthe1920's20世紀20年代。inone's+歲數(shù)的復數(shù)：某人幾十歲的時候。inhissixties.在他60歲的時候。notanymore不再。notanymore/nomore:表示動作的不再重復出現(xiàn)或做某事的次數(shù)不再增加，多與瞬間動詞連用。Evensincethen,suchaccidentshavenomoreappeared.Youwillnotseehimanymore.not…anylonger/nolonger:表示動作不再延續(xù)或時間表上不再延長，多與延續(xù)性動詞連用。Theywillnottalkwitheachotheranylonger.Shedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.Whennomorelettercamefromher,IknewshewasnolongerinChina.passalaw通過一項法律keep/observe/obeythelaw遵守法律bylaw/underthelaw根據(jù)法律againstthelaw違法的breakthelaw違反法律theInternationalLaw國際法allow允許allowsb./sth.允許某人/某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Theydon'tallowsmokinghere.=Theydon'tallowyoutosmokehere.=Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.=Smokingisnotallowhere.Idon'tallowthecatinthebedroom.allowfor考慮，顧及allowof顯示的存在，容許有的可能（事物做主語）Weshouldallowforhisyouth.我們應(yīng)當體涼他年輕。Haseverythingbeenallowedforintheirplan.在他們的計劃中一切都考慮了嗎？Thesituationallowsofnodelay.形勢刻不容緩。allowpermitlet的用法allow:詞義較弱，含有“聽任、默許、不加阻止”的意思。Thatteacherallowstoomuchnoiseintheclassroom.聽任教室里大聲吵鬧。permit:詞義較強，指“正式認可，批準”。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughtitwasnotpermit.護士讓他留在那里，雖然這是（規(guī)定）不允許的。let:表示讓，詞義最弱，較口語化；其后的賓補為不加to的不定式，一般不能用于被動語態(tài)。Letmehelpyou.Heletsaweekgobybeforeansweringtheletteshootat向……射擊，shootamovie，扌白電影shootabasket投籃shootatabear，射向一頭熊，shootabear射中一頭熊Heisshootingatabear，buthedoesn'tshootitoutofdate過時的不用的（表語）outof+n.的短語outofbalance失去平衡outofreach夠不著outofcontrol失控outofdanger脫離危險outofbreath上氣不接下氣outoffashion不時髦outofwork失業(yè)outofsight看不見56.makeadate約57.pardonexcuseforgive58.pardonexcuseforgivepardon:指寬恕嚴重的過失、罪過或嚴重的冒犯，尤指犯法等過失。Wemustpardonhimforhisfault.我們一定要原涼他的過失。excuse:指寬恕小的過失，如社交或慣例的疏忽。Excusemeformybeinglate.請原涼我遲到了。forgive指他人寬恕自己對他人的冒犯。Pleaseforgivemeforthatthing.請原涼我那件事。forthefirsttime做狀語第一次forthefirsttime做狀語第一次wewereinBeijingforthefirsttime.thefirsttime連詞第一次IpassedtheexamthefirsttimeImadeaneffort.It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttime+……現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時……ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadleftmyhometown.介詞to的名詞搭配thewaytothekeytotheexercisetheentrancetothehallthesolutiontotheproblemtheanswertothequestionthereplytothequestion動詞短語中的to為介詞payattentiontolookforwardtogetdowntoturntoobjecttobeusedtointheair在空中，不確定intheair

ontheairbytheairofftheairintheopenairfrightenedadj.“感到害怕的，受驚嚇的"，既可做表語，又可做定語,afraidadj.“害怕的，擔心的"，常作表語1)Onseeingthefrighteningsnake，thefrightenedchildcried.tonight，forIhavealot2)I'mafraidIcan'tgooutwithyoutonight，forIhavealotofthingstoseeto.63.much修飾比較級，表示程度用來加強比較級程度的有：muchalotagreatdeal得多遠stillbyfarevenfar甚至用來弱化比較語氣的用：little用來加強比較級程度的有：muchalotagreatdeal得多遠stillbyfarevenfar甚至用來弱化比較語氣的用：little幾乎不no不比slightly(only)alittleabitany稍微（1）quite，very，fairly等副詞不能修飾比較級，只有一個例外，表示身體康復時可以說quitebetter（2）how不能修飾比較級，但可以用much,構(gòu)成howmuch+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。Howmuchfartherdowehavetogo，Smith?（3）byfar做程度狀語時，可置于比較級和最高級前，也可置于其后，但最高級前常加theHeisbyfarthebest.=Heisthebestbyfar.64.atkindergarten名詞前不加the，表示抽象，加the64.atkindergartenat/inschoolafterschoolat/inschoolafterschoolgotoschoolleavescholinhospitalgotoschoolleavescholinhospit