(完整word版)新外研版九年級英語上Module5Museum

學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)參考學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)參考Module5MuseumUnitl課文導(dǎo)學(xué)1.Don'ttouch.不許觸摸。這是祈使句的否定式Don'tdo...噫為"不要；不許”，是一種警告、告誡，表示請求時常用"please”。如果用動詞-ing形式或名詞作告示，其否定式是No+動詞-ing形式/名詞。如：Don'tbelate!不要遲到！Pleaselistencarefully.請注意聽。Nosmoking.禁止抽煙。2.11'sagainsttherules.這是違反規(guī)則的。againsttherules意為“違反規(guī)則”against是介詞，有“反對；依靠”的意思；短語beagainst意為“反對；不同意"，這是反義詞是befor，意為"贊成”。如：Thedogfoughtagainstthebear.狗和熊斗。WewillplayagainstNo.lMiddleSchool.我們將和一中比賽。3.0h,no!Danmingisintroubleagainst.噢，不！大明又有麻煩了。beintrouble遇上麻煩；處于困境如：Everyonehasthechancetobeintrouble.每個人都有遇到麻煩的可能。Nowondertheplaceisempty!難怪這個地方是空的！nowonder難怪wonderv.驚訝；懷疑；驚奇；想知道如："Whydoesshewanttogetthere?'Peterwondered."為什么她想去那里？”彼得感到很奇怪。5.It'smissing!missing=lost不見；丟失即學(xué)即練Youmtouchit.It'sdamgerous.2.1t'satherulestocrosstherope.Let'sgouTheyarewaitingforusthere.Nos!Keepquiet,please.難怪你看上去那么傷心。youlooksosad.當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時候，請記得報警。Whenyouare,pleaseremembertocallthepolice.百分導(dǎo)練詞匯專練ThestudentsinClassOnearedoingapabouttheenvironment.Youmustobeythe(規(guī)定)intheschool.Thetofthemousecanhelpitkeepbalance.Whenyouclimbup,pleaseholdtherallthetime.Listentoyourparents,（孩子們）.Theywillpyouifyouareagainsttherules.MybookwasmwhenIreadinthepark.Helivesonthefirstfloor.Let'sgo（樓下）tomeethim.Don'tctheriver.Therearesomecrocodilesinit.Theboxisn'theavyatall.It'se.（二）單項選擇（）l.Youwritethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopy.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn't（）2.-Whichsignwillyouprobablyseeinfrontofalowdoor?A.MINGYOURHEADB.WETFLOORC.NOEXIT（）3.WeshouldkeepthehabitoftalkingnoteswhentheteacherA.willtalkB.wouldtalkC.istalking（）4.-Whichoneofthosetwohousewouldyoubuy?-Iwouldbuytheone,becauseIhaveabigfamily.A.largerB.largestC.smaller（）5.Readthesign.Youshouldn'ttakephotoshere.It'stherules.A.againstB.forC.in（三）完成句子此處不準吸煙。Here.這音樂聽起來多美妙呀！themusicsounds!沒有人反對這項提議。Noonethisproposal.當(dāng)你遇到麻煩，她就會向父母求助。Shewillaskherparentsforhelpwhensheis.難怪你那么開心，原來你拿到了駕照了。youarehappy.Youhavegotthedrivinglicence.Unit2WelcometothemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.歡迎來到倫敦最友好的博物館。（1）welcome此處為感嘆詞，意為"歡迎”。如：WelcometoBeijing.歡迎來到北京！welcome的用法作感嘆詞，意為“歡迎”作動詞，意為“歡迎；迎接；樂意接受”。如：Theyarewelcomingthenewstudents.他們在迎接新生。作形容詞，意為“受歡迎的；不必感謝的”。如：You'realwayswelcomeinmyhome.隨時歡迎到我家來。作名詞，意為"歡迎；迎接”。常用于givesbawarmwelcome（熱烈歡迎某人）這一短語中。如：Thestudentsgivethenewteachersawarmwelcome.學(xué)生們熱烈歡迎新來的老師們。注意：welcometo后面跟的如果不是地點名詞，而是副詞home,here,there等，則省略介詞to。（2）friendly的比較級和最高級有兩種形式：比較級：friendlier,morefriendly最高級：friendliest,mostfriendly如：Tomisfriendlier/morefriendlytomethanyou.湯姆比你對我更友好。2.Inmostmuseums,thereisnoshoutingandnorunning,andyoumustnottouchanything.在大多數(shù)博物館里，你不準喧嘩、不準跑，也不準觸摸。（1）noshoutingandnorunning意為"不準喧嘩、不準跑”。no作形容詞修飾動名詞，另外，也可作此表達：Thereisnoshoutingorrunning.如：Nopickingflowershere!不準在這里采摘花朵?。?）mustnottouch不準觸摸，不允許觸摸3anditismyfavouritetoobecausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments....它也是我最喜歡的（展廳），因為這里有大量的物理實驗。physicsexperiments物理實驗如：Ilikedoingphysicsexperimentsbecausethey'reinteresting.我喜歡做物理實驗，因為很有趣。Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveintothecorrectplaceplace.例如，如果你想將袋子裝滿沙子，你得操控一種帶輪子的運輸車，并把車移動到適合的位置。fill...with...用裝滿如：Theboyfilledthebottlewithwater.孩子用水裝滿瓶子。Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.你也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人類是怎樣來回太空旅行的。（1）findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)（真相）如：Havetheyfoundoutwhobrokethewindow?他們已經(jīng)查明是誰打破了窗戶嗎？（2）traveln.&v.旅行男辛析：journey,travel和trip三者都有“旅游；旅行”的意思，但各有不同。①journey是較正式的用語，適用范圍很廣，常指較長距離的旅行、旅程，或祝愿語中。"去旅行”常由goonajourney，而不用gotojourney/trip。如：ImadeajourneytothenorthwestofChina.我到中國西北部去旅行了。Iwishyouapleasantjourney!祝你一路平安！②travel是最普通的用語，常指遠距離的長途旅行，它與journey的不同之處在于它直接到達目的地旅行的意義，而有到各處旅行游覽的意味。它有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，單數(shù)形式泛指“旅行”這一行為或過程，復(fù)數(shù)形式卻表示某一次具體的旅行，并且travel常與帶所有格的形容詞連用。如：Onhisdoctor'sadvice,hewentonhistravel.按照醫(yī)生的建議，他旅行去了。IfyouseeJohnonyourtravels,tellhimtoringme.如果你在旅途中遇到約翰，就叫他給我電話。trip常用短期、短距離來回地觀光，尤其帶有娛樂性的旅行，在日常用語中，常用來代替journey。如：WeareplaningatriptotheGreatWall.我們正在計劃去長城游覽。Theywentonatrip/journeytoAfrica.他們到非洲旅行去了。6.Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday...如果你比較一下過去的藥物與現(xiàn)在的藥物compare...with...意為“拿和作比較”，表示進行比較的目的是找出不同之處。如：Pleasecomparethispicturewiththatone,andtellmethedifferencesbetweenthem.即學(xué)即練（）l.Canyoutheanswertothequestion?A.findB.findoutC.lookfor（）2.It'sdifficultforustointothemoonnow.AA.tripB.journeyC.travel（）3.It'stheschool'srulestobuyfoodfromoutsidetheschool.A.againstB.forC.to這只大鐘不愿意迎接新年。ThebigclocktheNewYear.不準跑不準跳，不然樓下的人會生氣的。Thereis.Orpeopledownstairswillbeangrywithus.百分導(dǎo)練（一）詞匯專練（物理學(xué)）isamainsubjectinourschool.Thereisalotof（沙子）ontheground.Theyare（搬運）goodsbytruck.Thereareeight（輪子）inthetruck.He（挖）aholeforthetree.HewassavinghisefornextweeksraceinBeijing.（通訊）aremoreandmoreconvenientnow.Welearnbyexperimentinthe（化學(xué)）lesson.Theyarerichin（煤）inShanxi.Hisfatheris（操作；操縱）thecompany.二）單項選擇（）l.Physicsmoreinterestingthanmaths,Ithink.A.areB.isC.were（）2.Sheisgettingoldandcan'tjumpasashedid.A.highB.higherC.highest（）3.Pleasebequiet.Wearenotallowedmuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.tomakeB.makeC.making（）4.Myuncleremembered.A.whenwemovedtothetownB.whendidwemovetothetownC.whenwemovetothetown（）5.YoucanfindChineseworksforeignworks.A.tooB.alsoC.aswellas（三）完成句子1.與唱歌相比，我會更喜歡跳舞。singing,Ilikingdancingbetter.他把書塞滿了書包。Hebooksandleft.物理和化學(xué)是我們的主科。areourmainsubjects.安倍先生在中國不受歡迎。MrAbeinChina.我們已經(jīng)查明是誰偷了錢。Wehavewhostolethemoney.Unit3語法導(dǎo)學(xué)If從句（l）：if+祈使句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句相當(dāng)于漢語中的“如果.”的意思，表示提建議。如：Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.如果你想去的話，請告訴我。Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,pleasetelephoneourteacher.如果你想了解它更多，請打電話給我們老師。注意：if引導(dǎo)的是一個完整的句子，一定要有主語。If從句的位置既可以在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。如：Ifyoulikethiswebsite,pleasesendemailstome如果你喜歡這個網(wǎng)站，就請發(fā)電子郵件給我。Printthephotoifyoulikeit.如果喜歡這張照片就把它打印出來。即學(xué)即練（）l.Lookatthesign“No”.Soyoushouldn'tswimhere.A.swimmingB.swimC.toswim（）2.TheScienceMuseumisthesecondfloor.A.inB.onC.at（）3.PleaselistentowhatI'mgoingtosay.A.carefulB.carefullyC.care（）4.Ifyoutoseeoldmachines,justgotothemuseum.A.wantB.willwantC.wanted請密切注意事態(tài)的發(fā)展。thedevelopmentofevents.他們渴望著再次見到他。Theyhimagain.百分導(dǎo)練（一）短語和句子翻譯1.違反規(guī)則2.遇上麻煩；遇上困境3.禁止入內(nèi)4.不準亂丟垃5.禁止右拐6.注意；關(guān)注拿和作比較8.確保；確信9.不許觸摸10.難怪(二)單項選擇()l.Look,Simon,MP4thatIboughtlastmonthisntworkingproperly.A.aB./C.the()2.YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingmore.A.inB.withC.by()3.Don'tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegiven()4.ThegirlinredbeJenny.Jennyismuchtaller.A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't()5.IsawLisainthestreetyesterday,butshedidntseeme.Shetheotherway.A.waslookingB.islookingC.looked()6.Ifanystudentahighfever,sendhim/hertotheschooldoctoratonce.A.hasB.haveC.willhave()7.Thereisnoeatingdrinking.A.andB.orC.for()8.Whenyou'vefinishedeverything,taketheliftuptothefourthfloor.A.lookingatB.lookatC.see()9.I'mlookingforwardtothefilmbyZhangYimou.A.seeB.toseeC.seeing()10.EverythingwholooksattheMonaLisawonderswhatsh