電大網(wǎng)考《大學英語B》題庫

以下內(nèi)容是從完整資料中將重點題目抽出后匯總，適合基礎較差或一般的同學重點溫習，基礎稍好的同學建議還是復習完整的資料。第一部分交際英語（2012年9月網(wǎng)考）翻譯版.—Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?—.昨天為什么不來參加我的生H晚會？ 不好意思，我太太出了個交通事故AExcuseme,myfriendsentmeaflowerBFine,1nevergotobirthdaypartiesCWell,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesDSorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.—Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs. 這個盒子對我來說太重了，搬不到樓上去---讓我?guī)湍惆葾Youmayaskforhelp BTilgiveyouahandCPleasedomeafavor DI'dcometohelp.-Thafsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!你穿的這件裙子很漂亮！-.噢,謝謝，我昨天買的AOh,thanks.IgotityesterdayBSorry,it'stoocheapCYoucanhaveitDSeeyoulater.-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.大衛(wèi)昨天踢球時腿受傷了-Really??真的嗎？那怎么發(fā)生的?。緼WhodidthatBWhat'swrongwithhimCHowdidthathappenDWhywashesocareless.-Hi,isMarythere,please?-請問，Mary在嗎？--請別掛斷，我去叫她AHoldon.Illgether. BNo,sheisn'there.CYes,sheliveshere. DYes,whatdoyouwant?Key:DBACA.-Ifsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-.這里相當冷，你介意我把窗關(guān)上嗎？??不介意，去關(guān)上吧。（問介意用YES表示介意或NO）AYes,please BNo,goaheadCSure,pleaseDIdon'tlikeit.-Mcdam,doallthebusesgodowntown?女士，請問，是不是所有的公交車都開往市區(qū)？-. 對不起，我也不是本地人AWow,yougottheidea BNo,nevermindCprettywell,Iguess DSorry,I'mnewhere.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWatkins說話嗎？- 我就是。（電話用語）AI'mlistening.BOh,howareyou? CSpeaking,please. DI'mDon..-Thanksforyourhelp.-.謝謝您的幫助--這是我的榮幸。AMypleasure BNevermindCQuiterightDDon'tthankme.-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.你好,我是HarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.你好，我叫CharlesGreen,但是請叫我CharlesoAcallmyCharlesBcallmeatCharlesCcallmeCharlesDcallCharlesmeKey:BDCAC.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?打擾下，你能告訴我最近的郵局怎么走嗎？-Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissil.噢，對！從這里過兩個街區(qū)，在格林大街，你不會錯過AIbegyourpardon?BWhatdoyoumean?CYou'rewelcome.DMm,letmethink..—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!難以置信！我的駕照考試乂沒通過！-.Thisisnottheendoftheworld.振作點。這不是世界末日。A.GoodluckBCheerupCGoahead DNoproblem.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?請問你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎？-.很抱歉不行。我馬上要去開會。（表示歉意要婉轉(zhuǎn)，不能直接說NO還應加理由）A.No,nowayBNo,Icouldn'tCNo,Ican'tDSorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?好幾年不見了，最近都在忙什么?-.我現(xiàn)在在一家書店兼職。A.IhavetheweatherhereBMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah,thanksforcomingDIamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.你好，很高興認識你。-.你好，我也很高興認識你。A.Fine.Howareyou? BHowdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.CHowareyou?Thankyou!DNice.Howareyou?Key:DBDDB.—Who'sthatspeaking?/Who'sspeaking?你是誰？-ThisisTom.我是TOM（電話用語）AspeaksBspokenCspeakingDsaying.一Howareyou,Bob?你好嗎，鮑勃？一,Ted.我很好，謝謝，泰德。AHowareyou? BI'mfine.Thankyou.CHowdoyoudo?DNicetomeetyou..-Paul, ?鮑，那邊在說話的人是誰？-Oh,that,smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。A.whatisthepersonoverihere.B.who'stalkingoverthere.C.whataretheydoing. D.whichisthat..-Howoftendoyougodancing?你多久去跳一次舞？-. 每隔一天去一次。A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow. B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday. D.Tvebeendancingfbrayear..-Hcllo,mayItalktothedirectornow?你好，我現(xiàn)在可以和導演談談嗎？-.很抱歉，他現(xiàn)在很忙。A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.No,youcan't.C.Sorry,youcan't. D.Idon'tknow.Key:CBBCA21.-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.對不起,我的鑰匙丟了。-.沒關(guān)系A.Well,it'sOK B.No,it'sallrightC.YouarewelcomeD.Youarewrong.-?你爸爸是從事什么工作的？—Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在?所學校教物理。A.whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo B.whoisyourfatherC.whatisyourfather D.whereisyourfathernow.-HowwasyourtriptoLondon.Jane?簡，你在倫敦的旅行如何?。?.哦，真的好極了A.Oh,wonderfulindeed B.IwenttherealoneC.TheguideshowedmethewayD.Byplaneandbybus.-Thankyouforinvitingme,感謝您的邀請。?謝謝光臨A.Ireallyhadahappytime. B.Oh,it'stoolate.C.Thankyoufbrcoming. D.Oh,soslowly.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?//此題要記答案Sure可以看一下你的票嗎？ .當然可以。A.No,theyaremineB.No,youcan'tC.SureD.Yes,youcanKey:ACACC.—Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.請吃點海鮮-.謝謝，但我不喜歡吃海鮮。A.No,Ican't. B.Sorry,Ican'thelpC.well,seafooddon'tsuitforD.Thanks,butIdon'tliketheseafood27??11?、1'。111,3力2心叩?嗨，湯姆，你在忙什么？?.哦，沒忙什么A.Yes,definitely! B.Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife? D.Youarelucky.28.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這吸煙嗎？（介意詢問時，YES表示介意）-.是的，我介意A.No,thanksB.Yes,Ido C.Yes,I'drathernotD.Goodidea.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputerkmighl?我在想是否今晚可以用你的電腦？-Pmnotusingitrightnow.If?拿去用吧，今晚我不用。A.Sure,goahead.B.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Whocares?.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?今晚我們有個歌唱聚會，你想來嗎？? .恐怕不行，因為我得參加一個重要會議。ATmafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeetingBOfcoursenot.IhavenoideaCNo,Ican'tDThat'sallsetKey:DBBAA.-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?今晚去墨西哥餐廳吃飯怎么樣？-太好了！AForgetit.BSorry,IlikeMexicanfood.CThat'sgreat! DGladyoulikeit.."Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?我們在這兒的草地上坐呢還是去那兒的河邊坐？-如果你不介意，我想在這兒坐。AI'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind. BSorry,Idon'tlikeneither.CCertainly,whynot? DYes,welikethesetwoplaces..-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?今晚你可以加班嗎？?.我認為可以AIlikeitBTildothat CTdloveto DIthinkso.-MustItakeataxi?我必須坐出租車嗎？-No,you.Youcantakeacar.不必。你可以坐我的車。AhadbettertoBdon'tCmustnotDdon'thaveto.-Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?你介意和我換個位置嗎？- .不介意。AYes,youcanBOfcourse,IliketoCNo,Idon'tmindDCertainly,pleasedoKey:CADDC.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-.哇嗚！多么漂亮的房間啊，我從來不知道你如此有藝術(shù)品位??！--謝謝你的贊揚AGreat,Iamveryart-consciousBDon'tmentionitCThanksforyourcomplimentsDIt'sfine.-?你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.他們上星期三到那里的。差不多?星期了。AWhendidyourparentsarriveatParisBHowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParisCDidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesdayDWhenwillyourparentsgotoParis.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewday?我能借你的車用幾天嗎？-.當然可以。給你。祝你旅途愉快。AYes,youmayborrow BYes,goonCSure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney DItdoesn'tmatter.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-.祝賀你在今天的演講比賽中獲得冠軍。--謝謝你。AYes,1beattheothersBNo,no,Ididn'tdoitwellCThankyouDIt'spleasure.-FIi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?你好,湯姆，近來都好嗎?-,andhowareyou?還不錯，你呢？ADon'tmentionitBHm,nottoobadCThanks DPrettyfastKey:CBCCB今晚你能和我們一起去聽音樂會嗎？4L-Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?今晚你能和我們一起去聽音樂會嗎？-.我很高興去，但今晚我很忙。ANo,IalreadyhaveplansCNo,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyouANo,IalreadyhaveplansCNo,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyouBrdloveto,butI'mbusytonightDI'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout-Marilyn,I'mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.瑪琳，我恐怕現(xiàn)在不得不走了。-噢，那么早？AThatsoundswonderful. BOh,soearly?CNotatall.DGoodluck!Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip? 歡迎回來，旅行還不錯吧？—噢，太棒了！每天都有新鮮的空氣和溫暖的陽光。Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.Comeon,I'vegotlotsoffun.Bytheway,Idon'tlikeSaturdays.Weil,Tillookforwardtoyourphonecall.一Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?請問，這件夾克衫多少錢？—It's499Yuan..499元。你想試一下嗎？A.Oh,no.Thal'sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?一MayIuseyourbikeforamoment? 你的自行車我可以用一會嗎？—當然可以。A.It'swell.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Byallmeans.D.Ihavenoidea.Key:BBADC第二部分閱讀理解(2)(2012年9月網(wǎng)考)翻譯版

Passage1-(簡單記憶：法國革命?CBDDD)TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthelimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople'slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當時法國正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會并增加賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊進入凡爾賽。人民都認為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國的國慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其它國家的國王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊進入了法國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛(wèi)祖國，革命陷入了?個艱苦階段。成千上萬的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖.波拿巴手中。Whal'sthispassageabout?這篇文章主要講了什么？A.France. B.KingLouis. C.TheFrenchRevolution.法國大革命D.Europe.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以卜哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.國家經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展。Thegovernmentwasn'twellrun.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里？InVersailles.InAustria.InPrussia.InBastille.InVersailles.InAustria.InPrussia.InBastille.巴士底獄Whatdoestheunderlinedword**abolished,,mean?劃了下劃線的wabolished99這個詞是什么意思？A.Putoff. B.Established.C.United. D.Ended.廢除。WhatwasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下哪個不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeanKings.Louis'swife,Mariewaskilled.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國王試圖控制議會。KEY：CBDDDPassage2—（美國印象）Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands（任務）.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推操別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏的?個部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時間被認為是很珍貴的。在?些公共飲食場所，其他人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務，并趕在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方.如果你不這樣，侍者會催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting“itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)司機也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過一類微笑，簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因為他們非常珍惜時間，而且他們認為?旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費時間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahi^hpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse."Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomeretumbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工作價值，也不在休息，那就會開始不停地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在商業(yè)和II常生活中最困難的就是對時間節(jié)奏的適應。ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.（348words）許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業(yè)會談中?些開場禮節(jié)。舉個例子，他們會想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談。而通常，美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進行?些冗長的小會談。對于同事，我們總是看他過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因為我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進入正題。Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?以下哪項陳述是錯誤的？Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.Americansdon'tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國人對他們的同事不禮貌。Inthefourthparagraph,4*ahighpriority"means.第四段中的"ahighpriority0是什么意思？A.alessimportantthing B.afirstconcern要首要考慮的。C.agoodbusiness D.anattractivegiftAmericansevaluateabusinesscolleague.美國人評價他們的同事是根據(jù)。A.throughsocialcourtesy B.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelations D.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過去的表現(xiàn)。Thispassagemainlytalksabout.本文主要講了QhowAmericanstreasuretheirtime美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的。howbusyAmericansareeverydayhowAmericansdobusinesswithforeignerswhatAmericanwayoflifeislikeWccaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor'stoneinwritingis.從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是。A.critical B.ironical C.appreciative欣賞的。 D.objectiveKEY：DBDACPassage3-（機場小女孩）Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria,卜六歲，她正在圣多明各（多米尼加首都）的機場排隊等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得很高興，但此時要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時候，她突然聽到機場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運行李的。"What'swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“這女孩怎么了？”他說道，“她為什么不快點？”他走到前面，把包放在臺上，希望能先登記。他急著想要得到?個好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”Maria很生氣，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語說，“你為什么如此不耐煩？七機上的每個人都有座位。如果你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.（224words）這男人聽到Maria會講英語覺得很驚訝。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個人都很不贊成得看著他。Maria'sstoryhappened.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時候？A.whenshewasleavingAmerica B.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSA D.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達機場后。Youbelieverthattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistoattheairport.你認為故事中提到的機場工作人員的工作是什么？A.helpcarrypeople'sluggage B.askpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople'sluggage檢查旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople'sluggage"Whyareyousoupset?MMariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe.“為什么你如此不耐煩？”Maria對那個男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不高興。A.surprised B.sad C.unhappy D.sorry“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval/'Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt.“每個人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMaria B.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria'smanners D.sorryfortheman'smannersTheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat.作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達什么？shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly 她很小，但行為很得體。shewouldnothavelefthomealoneeveryonearoundherwaswrongitwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherKEY：DCCDAPassage4（英國和法國）BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100,hanniversary（周年紀念）ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.上星期四，英國和法國慶祝了《友好協(xié)議》簽訂100周年的紀念活動。該協(xié)議標志著兩個國家在經(jīng)歷了幾個世紀的戰(zhàn)爭和愛恨交織的關(guān)系后的新篇章。Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（擁抱）,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.但他們的關(guān)系在上個世紀也經(jīng)歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭問題進行了激烈的爭論-英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統(tǒng)希拉克反對。國際會議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現(xiàn)得很明顯。當法國領(lǐng)導人頻頻與德國總理格哈特?施羅德?lián)肀r，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭促進了兩國的關(guān)系。Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（調(diào)查）showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.這種歷來的分離也許是好的，因為這兩個國家對世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬的英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有300萬的人民去英國度假。調(diào)查顯示大多數(shù)法國人對德國人比對英國人親切。并且在英國進行的調(diào)查顯示僅有1/3的英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞的感覺是因為英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的親密關(guān)系，或者因為法國對英國和美國的親密關(guān)系感到不悅。Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.（320words）不論答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關(guān)系”100周年，至少證明他們會相互開玩笑了.其中條就是：英國與法國的關(guān)系的最好見證是什么？是英吉利海峽。Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.幾世紀以來，英國與法國的關(guān)系是一種的愛恨交織的關(guān)系。A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.amixtureofloveandhateThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對英國和法國的關(guān)系起到既好又壞的作用。A.good B.harmC.neithergoodnorharm D.bothgoodandharmTheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.英國對德國不是那么友好，法國對美國也不是那么友好。A.Germany;America B.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.America;Americaaremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin. 英國人更喜歡到法國度假。A.Americanpeople???Britain B.Britishpeople…GermanyC.Frenchpeople…Britain D.BritishpeopleFranceWhatdoesthelastsentencemean?文章的最后一句的意思是什么？AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.FranceandBritainarcnearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.法國和英國是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會幫助兩國平衡他們之間的關(guān)系。TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.KEY：DDADCPassage5（社區(qū)服務）Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswho'vefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecauseitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.社區(qū)服務是我們大學教育的一個重要的部分。我們鼓勵所有的學生在畢業(yè)前至少從事一項社區(qū)活動。一項新的叫做“一對一”的社區(qū)計劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學生的。讀教育專業(yè)的學生也許對這項計劃尤其感興趣，因為它為你提供了教學（教數(shù)學和英語）的機會。You'dhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.你在一個學期內(nèi)每周得自愿工作兩小時。你可以選擇教小孩數(shù)學，英語，或兩者都教。一節(jié)課半小時比較好，因此你可以每周教兩天，每次每門課半小時。ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutors-he'llbeavailabletohelpyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfbrtheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.道奇教授將擔任這些家庭教師的顧問。他會幫你制訂教學計劃或提供活動的建議。他的辦公時間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個計劃并于下周開始工作。I'msureyou'llenjoythiscommunityserviceandyou'llgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyou'vehadexperiencewithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyou'dliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodge'sofficethisweek.（220words）我確信你會喜歡這項社區(qū)服務，同時你也能獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗。能在你的簡歷上表明你有教孩子的經(jīng)驗而且你能關(guān)心你的社區(qū)，應該是很不錯的?件事。如果你愿意簽約或如果你有任何問題，于本周前往道奇教授的辦公室。Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?這段話的R的是什么？Tbexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.是為了使學生們對一項新的社區(qū)計劃感興趣。Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.Torecruitelementaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?講話人所說的這項計劃的目的是什么？Tbfindjobsforgraduatingstudents.Tohelpeducationmajorspreparefbrfinalexams.Tooffertutorialstoelementaryschoolstudents.為小學生提供家教服務。Toprovidefundingforacommunityserviceproject.WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?道奇教授是干什么的？Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.他為學生參加某項計劃提供建議。Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.Whatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?對家教有興趣的學生應該怎么做？Contacttheelementaryschool.Signupforaspecialclass.Submitaresumetothedean.D?TalktoProfessorDodge. 和道奇教授談談。Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?你認為說話者是在對誰說這些話的。學生。A.Faculty. B.Students. C.Residents D.Graduatedstudents.KEY：BCADBPassage6(紙)Paperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.紙是人類發(fā)明的最重要的產(chǎn)品之一。沒有一些便宜而又實用的材料來寫的話，書面語也不可能廣泛傳播。紙的發(fā)明意味著更多的人可以接受教育，因為更多的書可以印出來并分發(fā)出去。紙和印刷一起為知識的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1990theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.我們每年用多少紙呢？也許你無法很快回答出這個問題。在1900年，全世界的用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右。現(xiàn)在有些國家的用量達到每年人均50公斤。像美國，英國和瑞典這樣的國家的用量遠超其他各國。Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyear.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.(208words)像許多其他我們用的東西?樣，紙最早發(fā)明于中國。在埃及和西方，十五世紀前紙并沒有廣泛使用。埃及人寫字寫在一種水生植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固，它是用某些幼年動物的皮做成的。從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關(guān)于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。What'sthemeaningfortheword“parchment"？"parchment"的意思是什么？Theskinofyounganimals.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.一種用某些幼年動物的皮做成的紙。ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.ThepaperofEgypt.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?關(guān)于紙的發(fā)明卜.面哪項沒有被提到？Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.工作機會比以前更多了。Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?埃及人什么時候開始廣泛地使用紙？大約在1400年。A.Around1400.B.Around1900.C.Around400.D.Around900.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?以下哪個國家每年人均用紙量更大？瑞典。A.China B.Sweden C.Egypt D.JapanWhatisthemainideaofthisshorttalk?這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？Moreandmorepaperisbeingconsumednowadays.Paperenablespeopletoreceiveeducationmoreeasily.Theinventionofpaperisofgreatsignificancetoman.紙的發(fā)明對人類非常重要。Papercontributesalottothekeepingofhistoricalrecords.KEY：BAABCPassage7（美國國旗）LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmericanNationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Customhasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.Allthearmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplaythenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donotraisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldedtheflagfirst,andthenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslowlyandwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donotusetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donotprintituponcushions,handkerchief,papernapkinsorboxes.Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegisteredifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflagisusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldn'tserveasacoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedonsuchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtotheground,butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureoftheceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfromsoiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorfloor,nortobrushagainstobjects.已經(jīng)制定了法律來規(guī)定美國國旗的使用，并確保對國旗應有的尊敬。關(guān)于國旗的使用也早已有了慣例。全軍就國旗的展開方法有明確的規(guī)定，這與常規(guī)有點不同?國旗的升降應由手工完成。國旗未展開時不能升起。應先使它展開，然后快速把它升至旗桿頂部。緩慢、莊嚴地降下。旗上不可以放東西。不要把國旗鑲嵌在衣服或運動裝上，也不要把國旗印在墊子、手帕、紙巾或盒子上?聯(lián)邦法律規(guī)定如果某個商標含有美國國旗或國徽，這個商標就不能被注冊。當國旗被用來為雕像或紀念碑揭幕時，不可以蓋在被揭幕物上。如果國旗被用在這種場合，則不能讓它掉到地上而應懸在空中作為這個儀式的象征。特別注意不要玷污國旗，不允許觸到地面或擦著物體。HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenationalflag?美國人是如何確保對國旗應有的尊敬的？A.Bymakinglaws.通過制定法律。 B.Byenforcingdiscipline.C.Byeducatingthepublic. D.Byholdingceremonies.WhatistheregulationregardingtheraisingoftheAmericanNationalFlag?升美國國旗有何規(guī)定?A.Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers. B.Itshouldberaisedqu