2017-2018學(xué)年江蘇省常州市新北區(qū)常州外國語中學(xué)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷

2017-2018學(xué)年江蘇省常州市新北區(qū)常州外國語中學(xué)九年級(jí)（上）十月月考英語試卷一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）goodsuggestion!Ihaven'theardofwonderfuladviceforalongtime.【A】Whata;sucha【B】How;sucha【C】Whata;such【D】How;such【答案】C【分析】考查感嘆句，goodsuggestion是名詞短語，而且suggestion可數(shù)，所以選Whata,wonderfuladvice是名詞短語，而且advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用such，不加a,所以選C。Itseemsthatmysonisn'twillingtocommunicatewithme.Trytounderstandhim,hewon'tbewillingtoopenhishearttoyou.【A】till【B】or【C】and【D】but【答案】B【分析】考查并列連詞。句意為似乎我的兒子不愿意和我交流。試著理解他吧，否則他不會(huì)愿意對你敞開心扉的，所以選B。JimIhavebeentoAmerica,soofusknowsthecountrywell.【A】Notonly;butalso;both【B】Both;and;each【C】Neither;nor;both【D】Either;or;none【答案】B【分析】考查并列連詞。句意為Jim和我都去過美國，所以我們兩個(gè)都對這個(gè)國家很了解。根據(jù)第二句話knows可以排除掉A和C,再根據(jù)句意可知選B。Thescientisthasdevotedasmuchtimeashehasnewkindsofplants.【A】todevelop【B】developed【C】fordeveloping【D】todeveloping【答案】D【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞固定句型。句型為devote...todoing。句意為那個(gè)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)貢獻(xiàn)了你所有的盡可能多的時(shí)間開發(fā)新品種的植物，所以選D。Justin,whatdoyouthinkofTim?Well,heisalwaystryingtohiswisdominfrontofothers.【A】getoff【B】takeoff【C】showoff【D】turnoff【答案】C【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語，A是下車；B是脫下和起飛；C是炫耀；D是關(guān)上電源。句意為賈斯汀，你覺得蒂姆怎么樣？嗯，他總是想著在其他人面前炫耀他的智慧，所以選C。Hestillcan'tunderstandtheEnglishproblem.Jamesithimmanytimesyesterday?【A】Have;explained;to【B】Does;explain;for【C】Has;explained;to【D】Did;explain;to【答案】D【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)yesterday可知是過去時(shí)，根據(jù)固定搭配explain...to...可知選D。Whichpaintingwillyourecommend,Tom'sorLucyandLily's?.IthinkJim'sistheoneI'mlookingfor.【A】Either【B】Neither【C】None【D】All【答案】B【分析】考查不定代詞。句意為你會(huì)推薦哪副畫，湯姆的還是露西和莉莉的？都不太喜歡副畫，所以我覺得吉姆的才是我尋找的。需要注意的是LucyandLily's是兩人共有的，是范圍是兩者，又根據(jù)句意可知選B。副畫，所以IbeefnoodlesBurgerKingwhilemysisterwouldrathersomesnacksforlunch.【A】wouldrather;than;having【B】prefer;to;have【C】wouldrather;than;have【D】prefer;to;tohave【答案】B【分析】考查句型。Wouldratherdothando和prefersthtosth。句意為比起漢堡王我更喜歡牛肉面而我的姐妹寧愿午餐吃一些零食。Wouldrather后面不能加名詞，所以選B。Shirley,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutmodernmusic?Yes,Istilldoubt.【A】thattheyounglikepianobest【B】howlongthefilmwilllast【C】howisPopmade【D】whenJay'sconcertwillbeheld【答案】D【分析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)主句Idoubt可知從句應(yīng)該是疑問句，排除A。C語序不對，應(yīng)該是howPopismade。然后根據(jù)句意雪莉，你對現(xiàn)代音樂還有什么想要了解的嗎？是的，我仍然懷疑周杰倫的演唱會(huì)什么時(shí)候會(huì)被舉行。B不符合句意，所以選D。Doyoumindmyparkingthecarhere,sir?.Yousee,there'slittletraffichere.【A】You'dbetternot【B】Nevermind【C】Ofcourse【D】Notatall【答案】D【分析】考查情景對話。句意為你是否介意我把車停在這兒，先生？不介意啊，你看，這兒幾乎沒有車?？芍xDoA是表示介意；B是回答對不起的；C是表示介意。三、完形填空（共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwaslateagainforthedinnerwithmywife,Eleanor.Weagreedtomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.However,abusinessmeetinglastedtoolong,andI(1)notimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedattherestaurant,IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I(2)tellshewasangry."I'msorrybutitwasnot(3),"Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.However,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive(4)madaswell.Severalweekslater,whenI(5)thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hesmiled,"Youmakeaclassicmistake.You'restuck(6)yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn'tmeantobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis(7)inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessinfluencedEleanor."HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention(意圖)(8)Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus,bothofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,Irecognizedthemaincauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally(9).Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing(10)myactionsaffectedEleanorand(11)thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally(12)herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmoreoften.1.A.spentB.tookC.wastedD.used2.A.couldB.mustC.willD.might3.A.movableB.comfortableC.acceptableD.avoidable4.A.herB.himC.meD.them5.A.discussedB.wroteC.spokeD.described6.A.inB.beyondC.forD.against7.A.pointB.importantC.possibleD.meaningful8.A.afterB.whileC.asD.if9.A.meansB.helpsC.mattersD.challenges10.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what11.A.startedB.reportedC.finishedD.saved12.A.showingB.satisfyingC.understandingD.destroying【答案】1-5CADCD6-10ABBCA11-12DC【分析】試題分析：文章講述作者和妻子約定一起吃飯，但是作者因?yàn)殚_會(huì)晚了，作者向妻子解釋為什么遲到，妻子反而更生氣，作者也感到要發(fā)瘋了，后來作者和朋友談到這件事，朋友的一番話讓作者意識(shí)到重要的是作者應(yīng)該體會(huì)遲到對妻子的影響，而不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的意圖，通過和妻子的溝通，作者更好的理解了妻子，以后盡量能夠做到準(zhǔn)時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.花費(fèi)，B.占用，C.浪費(fèi)，D.使用。根據(jù)句意我吃飯已經(jīng)遲到了，但是開會(huì)開了很久，所以我不浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間到達(dá)了飯店。所以選Co考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.能夠，B.必須，C.將會(huì)，愿意，D.可能，根據(jù)下文"I'msorrybutitwasnot...,"作者對妻子抱歉，所以他能夠感覺出妻子是生氣了，所以選Ao考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.可移動(dòng)的，B.舒服的，C.可接受的，D.可以避免的，根據(jù)下文ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.作者告訴妻子關(guān)于這個(gè)商業(yè)會(huì)議的事情，認(rèn)為遲到是不可避免的，所以選Do考查代詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.她（賓格），她的（形容詞性物主代詞），他（賓格）C.我（賓格），D.他們（賓格），根據(jù)上文，可知作者的遲到讓妻子很生氣，而且他的解釋讓事情更糟，這也使作者快要發(fā)瘋了，因?yàn)橛昧薬swell，所以不是作者的妻子，而是需要代詞指代作者本人，用me，所以選Co考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.討論，B.寫，C.講話，D.描述。句意為幾周后，我向我的朋友描述了這個(gè)場景，discuss的搭配是discusssth.withsb.，所以不符合。Speak只能加語言，所以選Do考查介詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.在…里面，B.超過，C.為了，D.反對，這里使用了固定搭配：bestuckin卡住，陷入，這里表示作者被自己的思維方式困住了，所以選Ao考查形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.要點(diǎn)，B.重要的，C.可能的，D.有意義的。句意為你的談話中重要的是你的遲到對你的妻子有何影響，所以選Bo考查連詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.在……之后，B.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，然而，C.因?yàn)?，隨著，D.如果，他指出作者的重點(diǎn)是意圖，而Eleanor的重點(diǎn)是結(jié)果，這兩句話是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選Bo考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.意思是，B.幫助，C.影響，起作用，D.挑戰(zhàn)，根據(jù)上文可知文章一再強(qiáng)調(diào)的兩個(gè)人的重點(diǎn)，所以這里說的是行動(dòng)的結(jié)果是真正重要的，真正起作用的，所以選Co考查疑問詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.怎樣，B.為什么，C.何時(shí)，D.什么，根據(jù)上文可知是行動(dòng)的結(jié)果更重要，所以作者本應(yīng)該開始對話，表達(dá)自己的行為對妻子有怎樣的影響，選Ao考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.開始，B.報(bào)告，C.完成，D.拯救，省去,根據(jù)上文IshouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressingmyactionsaffectedEleanor可知作者本應(yīng)該表達(dá)自己的行為對妻子有怎樣的影響，所以應(yīng)該省去解釋自己遲到的目的或以后再說，或者永遠(yuǎn)不要說，所以選Do考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.展示，B.使…滿意，C.理解，D.破壞，根據(jù)上文提到了misunderstood,可知作者通過和妻子的交談?wù)娴睦斫饬怂龑τ谖疫t到的結(jié)果的體驗(yàn)，所以選Co考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類完型填空。四、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）ASomeinventionsaresouseful,butseemsosimple,thatwewonderwhynoonethoughtofthemlongago.Post-itNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanfastenalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheywerethere,areanexampleofsuchaninvention.Post-itNoteswereinventedabouttwentyyearsagobyArtFry,ascientistat3MCorporation.Theideafortheproductcamefromafrustratingexperienceheoftenhadwhilesinginginhischurchchoir.Fryusedpiecesofpaperasbookmarkstomarktheplacesinhisbookofsongs,butthesebookmarkswerealwaysfallingout.Heknewheneededabookmarkthatwouldstaywhereheputit,butthathecouldremovewithoutdamagingthepages.Aroundthattime,Fryheardaboutanewadhesive（粘合劑）thatacolleague（同事）,Dr.SpenceSilver,hadcreated.Thisadhesivewasspecialbecauseitwassticky,butnottoosticky.Itwasstrongenoughtoholdpaperstogether,butweakenoughtonottearthepaperwhenitwasremoved.Frysawthatthenewadhesivecouldhelpsolvehisbookmarkproblem.Onemorning,Fryputsomeoftheadhesiveontheedgeofapieceofpaper.Justashehoped,itmadeaperfectbookmark.Ashorttimelater,Fryrealizedthathisnewinventionhadevenmoreusesthanbeingagreatbookmark.Hecametothisrealizationwhenhewroteanoteononeofhisnew“bookmarks”andattachedittoareporthewasgoingtogivetoacolleague.Soon,co-workerswereaskingFryformoresamples（樣品）ofhisinventionsothattheycouldusethenewtypeofnotesthemselves.Fryandsomeotherpeopleat3Mbelievedsomuchinthenewproductthattheypersuadedthecompanytogiveawaythousandsofthe“stickypiecesofpaper”fortrialuse（試用）.Whensomesalespeopleat3Mwenttoofficesandshowedworkersjusthowhelpfulthenewtypeofnotescouldbe,theyimmediatelyreceivedmanyorders.AsmoreandmorepeoplediscoveredhowusefulPost-itNotescouldbe,theproducttookoffWhichofthefollowingisapossibleuseofPost-itNotes?Anoteonafriend'sdoor.B.Ane-mailtoafriend.Apostcardfromabroad.D.Anadinanewspaper.Theunderlinedphrase“tookoff”means.startedtoleavethegroundB.disappearedfromthemarketC.hadevenmoreusesD.becamepopularveryquicklyThebiggestadvantageofPost-itNotesis.itcanstayanywhereandleavenosignwhenremoveditisverycheaptouseitisgoodtowritenotesonitisverythinandbeautiful【答案】1.A2.D3.A【分析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了便利貼大約20年前由阿特?弗萊發(fā)明的，3M公司的一個(gè)科學(xué)家。弗萊聽說一種他的同事斯朋斯.西爾佛發(fā)明的一種新粘合劑，夠強(qiáng)把紙粘在一起，但當(dāng)把它使掉時(shí)又夠弱不會(huì)把紙撕壞。后來弗萊把一些粘合劑放在一張紙的邊上，正如他希望的，做成了一個(gè)完美的書簽。推理判斷題。有文章可知，便利貼是可以隨意貼在哪里，所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句話的意思分析,該產(chǎn)品經(jīng)推銷介紹后,深受顧客歡迎,故很快流行起來。事實(shí)纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Post-itNotes,thepiecesofpaperthatyoucanfastenalmostanywhereandthenremovewithoutleavinganysignthattheywerethere"可知選A。考點(diǎn)：考查科學(xué)知識(shí)類短文閱讀BPennsylvania－WhenConnieBeckandherhusbandawoketostrangenoiseslastweekend,theythoughthighwindswererattling（使……發(fā)出響聲）theirhome.Whattheyfoundwasevenmoreunexpected:Adeerwastakingabubble（泡沫）bathintheirbathtub.“Iwasn'texactlydressedforcompany,”Mrs.Becksaid.“Wewerejustwakingup.”ThedeerburstthroughthefrontdoorearlyonSaturday,ranpastthecouple'sbedroomandintothebathroom.Somehowhemanagedtoturnonthewaterinthebathtubandknockoverabottleofbubblebathintothebathtub.Hethengothimselfintothebubblywater.“Youcouldhearthewaterrunningoverthekicking,”Becksaid.TheBeckscalledStateGameCommissionofficials,whoarrivedwithtranquilizers（鎮(zhèn)靜劑）andalotoflaughter.“Aguysaid,‘There'snothingwrong...he'sjustintheretakingabubblebath,'”Mrs.Becksaid.Theanimalwassoonbroughtundercontrol,removedfromthehouseandreleasedtoitshome.“Hewasunharmedexceptforalittlecutabovetheeye,”saidMrs.Beck.“Wewerealsofortunate.Therewasn'tmuchdamage,exceptforthefrontdoor,somemarksonthetub,andafewhoof（蹄）printsonthefloor.”WhenMrs.Becksaid,“Iwasn'texactlydressedforcompany,”（inParagraph3）she.wasjokingabouttheincidentB.meantsheneverlikedpeopletovisitC.explainedshewasabouttogotoworkD.wishedshecouldhavenewclothesAftertheanimalburstthroughthedoorandenteredthebathroom,he.managedtocoverhimselfwithbubblesB.kickedoverthetubC.begantoswiminthetubD.happenedtoturnonthebathtapsWhenhewasremovedfromthehouse,.A.thedeerwassetfreethedeerdestroyedthetubandthefloortheofficialsmadefunofthecoupletheofficialsdiscoveredthedeerwasbadlyinjuredintheeye【答案】1.A2.D3.A【分析】句意理解題。貝克太太詼諧地說：“我還沒穿好衣服就見客人。那時(shí)我們剛剛睡醒?！庇纱丝梢娦÷惯@位不速之客闖入貝克夫婦的家是多么地突然。纟田節(jié)理解題。從第五段“Somehowhemanagedtoturnonthewaterinthebathtubandknockoverabottleofbubblebathintothebathtub."可得出此答案。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。正確理解倒數(shù)第二段的最后一個(gè)單詞released（釋放）是解決本題的關(guān)鍵。CChildrencanspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensandotherdigitaldevices（數(shù)碼設(shè)備）.Someeyedoctorssaythisleadstoanincreasein“computervisionsyndrome（電腦視力綜合癥）.”NathanBonilla-Warfordisanoptometrist（驗(yàn)光師）inTampa,Florida.Hehasseenanincreaseinproblemsinchildren.“Alotmorechildrencomeintotheofficeeitherbecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredorwateryeyesordiscomfort,orbecausetheirnearsightednessappearstobeincreasingandthey'reworried,”hesays.Dr.Bonilla-Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthatchildrenmaybemorelikelytopaynoattentiontoearlywarningsignsthanadults.“Eveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,they'relesslikelytotelltheirparents,becausetheydon'twanttohavethegameorthecomputerorwhatevertakenaway,”heexplains.Hesaysanotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink（眨眼）lessoftenwhentheyusedigitaldevices.Hesays,“Apersonwhousesanelectronicdeviceblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Andsothatcanresultinthefrontpartoftheeyedryingandnotstayingprotectedlikenormal.”Eyedoctorsoffersuggestionslikefollowingwhichisknownasthe20/20/20rule.Thatmeanseverytwentyminuteslookawaytwentyfeetormoreforatleasttwentysecondsfromwhateverdeviceyou'reusing.Othersuggestionsincludeputtingmoredistancebetweenyouandthedeviceandusinggoodlighting.Ofcourse,anotherwayistospendlesstimelookingatscreens.Manyexpertssaychildrenshouldspendnomorethantwohoursadayusingdigitaldevices-withnoscreentimeforchildrenundertwo.Butnotalleyedoctorshavenoticedanincreaseinproblemsinchildren.Dr.DavidHunter,fromChildren'sHospitalBoston,hasnotseenanincreaseinhispractice.“Whileitispossibletodevelopfatiguelookingatscreensforalongperiodoftime,there'scertainlynoproofthatitactuallycausesanydamage（傷害）totheeyes”.hesays.Whydon'tsomeofthechildrentelltheirparentseveniftheireyesfeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirparents.Becausetheydon'tbelievetheirparents.Becausetheydon'twanttolosetheircomputerorthegames.Becausetheirparentsarenotathomeatthattime.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dr.Bonilla-Warfordthinksusingcomputerscausesnearsightedness.Peoplekeeptheireyesprotectedagainstdryingbyblinkingnormally.ChildrenundertwocanwatchTVforlessthantwohoursaday.D.Dr.DavidHuntersaysheadachecausesanincreaseineyeproblems.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”mean?A.InterestB.AbilityC.Tiredness.D.Difficulty.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LookingatScreen:TwoHoursorMoreHowCanChildrenUseTheirEyesProperlyUsingDigitalDevices:AdvantagesandDisadvantagesHowMuchScreenTimeIsTooMuchforChildren.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D【分析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第二段可知，孩子們不告訴父母是擔(dān)心父母會(huì)由此不給他們玩電腦或手機(jī)。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，閱讀短文第二段可以找到相關(guān)信息：Apersonwhousesanelectronicdeviceblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife．Andsothatcanresultinthefrontpartoftheeyedryingandnotstayingprotectedlikenormal.由此可以推斷出：正常眨眼眼睛可以保護(hù)眼睛干燥.）所以B選項(xiàng)是正確的.語義猜測題，Interest興趣，ability能力，difficulty困難，tiredness疲勞，閱讀短文最后一段可以知道：并非所有眼科醫(yī)生注意到兒童問題的增長.DavidHunter醫(yī)生認(rèn)為長時(shí)間看屏幕可能會(huì)造成疲勞，但沒有證據(jù)證明它會(huì)對眼睛造成傷害.所以C選項(xiàng)是正確的.主旨大意題，閱讀短文可以知道：一些眼科醫(yī)生認(rèn)為孩子們長時(shí)間觀看屏幕會(huì)造成電腦視覺綜合癥，文章2到5段介紹了過多的屏幕時(shí)間對眼睛產(chǎn)生的傷害；文章最后一段提到另外一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，長時(shí)間看屏幕可能會(huì)造成疲勞，但不會(huì)對眼睛造成傷害．由此推斷出："多少屏幕時(shí)間對孩子來說比較適宜"?所以D選項(xiàng)是正確的。第二卷（共38分）五、任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀下面的短文，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞（5分）Beingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourlifefrustratingdayafterday.Buttakingthetimetocreateagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborshasmanyadvantages,suchasafriendliercommunity,asaferneighbourhood,andanicerplacetolivein.Herearesomesuggestionstodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbors.Introduceyourself.Sayhello,offerawelcominggiftandshareoraskaboutthelocalarea.Ifyoudoalotofhardwork,letthemknowbeforeyoustartandmentionifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldjustletyouknowwithouthesitation（猶豫）.Beawareofthesharedwalls,ifyouandyourneighborssharelivingspace,andtrytoputnoisyhouseholdappliancessuchaswashingmachinesawayfromthesharedwalls.Keepyourpetdogonaleash（皮帶）ifithasahabitofrunningexcitedlyonyourneighbors'lawns,especiallyiftheyhaveapetcatorapetdogoftheirown,anddon'tforgettocleanupafterit.Whenyouparkyourcars,besurenottoblockanyone'sway.Don'tcloseyourcardoorshardlateatnight.Weed（除草）yourgardenoften,becauseweedsinyouryardarenotonlyunsightlybutalsomayspreadtoyourneighbor'syard.Reallygoodneighborswatchoutforeachother.Theyoffertohelp,especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhoodandlookforopportunitiestocommunicate.Greatneighborsmakeforgreatneighborhoods.Topic:TobeagoodneighborImportanceofdevelopingagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborsBeingonbadtermswithyourneighborscanmakeyourfirstlifedayafterday.Agoodrelationshipwithneighborshasadvantages,（1）afriendliercommunity,asaferneighborhoodandanicerplacetolivein.StepstodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourneighborsIntroduceyourself,careaboutothersandletthemknowtheycanpointoutyourproblems（2）.Beawareofthesharedwallsifyouandyourneighboursharelivingspaces.（3）tocleanupafteryourdogrunsonyourneighbors'lawns.Whenyouparkyourcarlateatnight.（4）closingyourcardoorhard.?Weedyourgardenoften.ConclusionsGoodneighborshavea(n)(5)onmorepeople,offertohelpandseekchancestocommunicate.Greatneighborsleadtogreatneighborhoods.【答案】l.like2.directly3.Remember4.avoid5.influence【分析】同義轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)suchasafriendliercommunity,asaferneighbourhood,andanicerplacetolivein.。故正確答案為like。同義轉(zhuǎn)換。由“l(fā)etthemknowinadvanceandmentionthatifit'sgettingtooloud,theyshouldn'thesitatetoletyouknow”可知應(yīng)該告訴鄰居，如果你的噪音太大就馬上告訴你，不要猶豫，所以填directly直接地。同義轉(zhuǎn)換。由“don'tforgettocleanupafterit.”中don'tforget改為remember。同義轉(zhuǎn)換。由"Don'tslam(砰地關(guān)上)yourcardoorslateatnight"可知夜晚下車的時(shí)候不要砰地關(guān)上你的車門，也就是“避免”此事的發(fā)生。故正確答案為avoid。同義轉(zhuǎn)換。由"especiallyonmattersthatimpactthelargerneighborhood"可知好的鄰居會(huì)對更多人產(chǎn)生影響。故正確答案為impact/effect/influence。六、詞匯(共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。Theoldmanisoften(patient)treatedbyhiswifebecauseoftheirlovetoeachother.【答案】patiently【分析】考查副詞。句意為這個(gè)老人常常被耐心地對待，因?yàn)樗麄儗Ρ舜说膼郏頿atiently。Itmaybethe(sad)dayinmylifethatIwillrememberforever.【答案】saddest【分析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。那可能是我一生中將永遠(yuǎn)銘記的最悲慘的一天。所以用最高級(jí)。Somestudentsalwaysappearmuch(sleep)inclassbecausetheystayuptoolate.【答案】sleepier【分析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。Appear是系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞。Much后要加比較級(jí)，所以填sleepier。Ididn'tknowmywordsmadeyour(worry)aboutyourstudyevenmoreserious.Anyway,itisnousekeepingtheminheat.【答案】worries【分析】考查worry的名詞。Your是物主代詞，后面加名詞。Worry是可數(shù)名詞，一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。Heoftengetshigh（贊揚(yáng)）fromhisparents.Theyareproudofhim.【答案】praise【分析】考查贊揚(yáng)名詞。贊揚(yáng)是不可數(shù)名詞。WhatdoyouthinkoftheG20inHangzhou?Thankstoallthe（先鋒）hardwork,itwasagreatsuccess.【答案】pioneers'【分析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和所有格oAllthe可知后面名詞要加復(fù)數(shù)。又因?yàn)楹竺嬗衕ardwork，所以要用所有的先鋒的。Doyouhearthattherewillbethe（12）ClothesDesignFestivalinourschoolnetweek?【答案】twelfth【分析】考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該填第12屆服裝設(shè)計(jì)節(jié)。Idon'tunderstandwhyourhomeworkisusuallylessthan（他們）.【答案】theirs【分析】根據(jù)句意為我不理解為什么我們的功課常常比他們的少，并且也可根據(jù)our可知要填物主代詞，后面沒有名詞，所以要填名詞性物主代詞。七、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空（共6小題；每下題1分，滿分6分）Mary（talk）onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.【答案】wastalking【分析】根據(jù)句意Mary剛剛在講電話，所以我只是沖她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭然后就走了。所以是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Hi,Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?Yes.I（study）inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.【答案】studied【分析】根據(jù)句意可知Judy已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了。所以在南京大學(xué)讀書是過去的事情了，所以用過去時(shí)。Inyesterday'sGeographyclass,didthefactthatChristmas(come)insummerinAustraliareallysurprisethoselovelychildren?【答案】comes【分析】這句話句意為在昨天的地理課上，在澳大利亞圣誕節(jié)在夏天到來這個(gè)事實(shí)是不是真的驚到哪些可愛的孩子們了呢？可見考查客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theresultofthemedicineresearchscientistshavedevotedalltheirlifeto(report)totheleadersofourcountryinaweek.【答案】willbereported【分析】根據(jù)句意科學(xué)家貢獻(xiàn)了一生的醫(yī)藥研究的結(jié)果將在一周內(nèi)被報(bào)道給我們國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，可知填willbereported。YouyouTubecamethefirstChinese(win)aNobelPrizeformedicineonOctober5th,2015.【答案】towin【分析】句意為屠呦呦在2015年10月5日變成第一個(gè)贏得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國人，可知考查句型bethefirsttodo填towin。Mike,togetherwithyoursister,(play)chessathome.I'llbuybiscuitsforyou.【答案】play【分析】這是祈使句。句意為Mike,和你的姐姐在家里下棋，我去買一些餅干給你們。所以填play。八