2017年天津卷(英語(yǔ))含答案

絕密★啟用前2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）第I卷第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！続】1.—Albert'sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI'mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.一.I'llbringsomewine.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome【C】2.Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.A.daren'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't【D】3.一IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.一I'msorry,butheisnotatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available【C】4.SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what【A】5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin【B】6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards【D】7.一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.一?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome【A】8.IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove【B】9.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who【C】10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught【D】11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that【A】12.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below【C】13.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall【B】14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed【B】15.—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?一Yes.Otherwise,Iabletoreachheryesterday.A.hadn'tbeenB.wouldn'thavebeenC.weren'tD.wouldn'tbe第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto_16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher22story一shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈）,theWorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan31infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician（內(nèi)科醫(yī)生），Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland32meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis35andenormous.C】16.A.addB.mixC.killD.shareA】17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishesD】18.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.weightC】19.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.secretlyB】20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.lowA】21.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.mentionedB】22.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.scienceC】23.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.DisturbedA】24.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.customD】25.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.insupportofD】26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struckA】27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.UnlessB】28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putasideD】29.A.excitementB.joyC.angerD.fearC】30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.streetB】31.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.steppingD】32.A.heavyB.fullC.expensiveD.healthyA】33.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.randomlyB】34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.droppedC】35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.peaceful第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASupposeyou'reinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked“send”.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking“send”toosoonDon'twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongtimeThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture（i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames）.Clicking“replyall”unintentionallyYouaccidentallyreveal（透露）totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall”tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectThemostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.【C】36.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny【A】37.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto.apologiseinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone【B】38.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealight-heartedapology.【D】39.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver'sfriends.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.【C】40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使……永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.【B】41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.【A】42.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably.A.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast【C】43.Intheauthor'sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.C.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.【D】44.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand.A.theneedtobeclosetonatureB.theimportanceofprivatespaceC.thejoyofthevacationinItalyD.thesharedpassionforbeauty【A】45.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsupon.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendshipCThismonth,Germany'stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles（自主駕駛車(chē)輛）.Theywoulddefinethedriver'sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley"ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar'smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability（法律責(zé)任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,"saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars',peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.【D】46.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.Asituationwheredrivers'roleisnotclear.【B】47.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto.A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrulesB.helppromotefullyautomaticdriving

C.protectdriversofallagesandracesD.preventseriouspropertydamageC.protectdriversofallagesandracesD.preventseriouspropertydamage【D】48.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.【C】49.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein.A.SingaporeB.theUKC.theUSD.Germany【A】50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughAutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidentsDIreadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,let'stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink（洗碗池）asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.Turningone'slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,buttheLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn'tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou'restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyou'llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don'tbedesperate.You'reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.【B】51.WhiledoingaWatchedPotWait,wetendto.A.keepourselvesbusyB.getabsent-mindedC.growanxiousD.stayfocused【A】52.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.【B】53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.Itdoesn'talwaysbringthedesiredresult.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.Itdoesn'tgivepeoplefaithandhope.【D】54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?A.Takeitseriously.B.Don'trelyonothers.C.Dosomethingelse.D.Don'tloseheart.【C】55.Theauthorsupportshisviewby.exploringvariouscausesof“waits”describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”第II卷第三部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon'tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneededdiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I'vesometimesthought,“Ican'tdothisanymore.”O(jiān)nce,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle'smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit'shard,butit'sallaboutpersistence堅(jiān)持不懈)."NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren'tforDad,Iwouldn'tbewhereIamtoday.He'smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.WhatrulesdidAlice'sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?(nomorethan15words)Sheshould