(新高考)高考英語基礎知識默寫本必修第二冊 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage

Unit1CulturalHeritageⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．heritagen．遺產(指國家或社會長期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和特色)2．templen．廟；寺3．relicn．遺物；遺跡4．cluen．線索；提示5．digitaladj.數碼的；數字顯示的6．damn．水壩；攔河壩7．protestn．抗議vi.&vt.(公開)反對；抗議8．committeen．委員會9．fundn．基金；專款10．documentn．文件；公文；(計算機)文檔vt.記錄；記載(詳情)Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共11分)1．formeradj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的2．likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地3．withinprep.&adv.在(某段時間、距離或范圍)之內4．issuen．重要議題；爭論的問題vt.宣布；公布5．attemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試6．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間的7．entrancen．入口；進入8．processn．過程；進程；步驟vt.處理；加工9．exitn．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；離去10．mirrorn．鏡子11．roofn．頂部；屋頂Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．balancen．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的2．establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立→establishmentn．建立；創(chuàng)立3．preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→preventionn．防止；預防→preventiveadj.預防性的；防備的4．contributionn．捐款；貢獻；捐贈→contributevi.&vt.捐獻；捐助5．investigatevi.&vt.調查；研究→investigationn．調查；研究6．disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡→disappearancen．消失；滅絕→(反義詞)appearvi.出現→appearancen．出現；外表7．historicadj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；有史時期的→historyn．歷史→historiann．歷史學家→historicaladj.(有關)歷史的；歷史上的8．comparisonn．比較；相比→comparevt.&vi.與……相比較Ⅳ.增加詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．awfuladj.可怕的2．awkwardadj.尷尬的；笨拙的3．bacteriumn．細菌4．baggagen．行李5．barriern．障礙；隔閡Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)1．givewayto讓步；屈服2．keepbalance保持平衡3．makeaproposal提出建議4．prevent...from...阻止；不準5．makesure確保；設法保證6．allovertheworld在世界各地Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每小題2分，共16分)1．Asweallknow，itiswellworthpreserving(保護)culturalrelicsandhistoricsites.2．Themeetingheldlastweekwasaimedatdiscussingtheissuethatmanypeopleareconcernedabout.3．Someofhiscarelessconducts(行為)ledtothelossofthedocument，sohehadtotypeanotheronewithinthelimitedtime.4．Acommitteehasbeenestablishedwiththeaimofpreventing(阻止)suchmountainfiresfromhappeningagain.5．It’sagoodtraditionforthecompanytocaremoreaboutqualitythanquantitythroughouttheprocess.6．Thoughtheyoungmanattemptedtodownloadherdigitalphotoswithoutherpermission，shechosetoforgivehim.7．ThecompanyabandonedtheplantoexploreoverseasmarketsbecauseoftheCOVID-2019.8．Inordertoenhancetheimage(形象)ofthecompany，allthestaffmembersarerequiredtowearuniforms.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Theyoungmancreatedamachinetosolvethetrickyproblemcreatively，andthushewasconsideredtobeacreativeperson.(create)2．Someapplicantsarefillinginapplicationformstoapplyforawell-paidjob.(apply)3．Duetothedestructionoftheecosystem，somerarespecieshavedisappearedandtheirdisappearanceisagreatlosstous.(disappear)4．Jackisaprofessorbyprofessionatafamousuniversity，andhecanofferhisstudentssomeprofessionalproposals.(profession)5．Thepoliceareinvestigatingtherobberyandallthesuspectswillbeunderinvestigation.(investigate)6．Thedonorgenerouslydonatedfoodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhisdonationhelpedthemgothroughthehardtime.(donate)7．Thefatherproposedthathisdaughtershouldacceptherfriend’sproposal(s)．(propose)8．Lostinthecompletelyunfamiliararea，Janewasataloss.What’sworse，shelosthermobilephone.(loss)9．Hisbeingpromotedtoahigherpositionmadehimoverjoyed.Heowedhispromotiontohisyears’hardwork.(promote)10．Weshouldpassdownourancienttraditionsandcultures，suchastraditionalfoodsduringtheSpringFestival.(tradition)Ⅲ.經典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)1．高考后，你將會填志愿。你必須作出抉擇的時候到了。(Therecomesatimewhen...)AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination，youwillfillintheapplicationform.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetomakeachoice.2．通過參加漢語角，你不但可以提高自己的漢語口語，還可以交到新朋友。(notonly位于句首，引起部分倒裝)BygoingtotheChineseCorner，notonlycanyouimproveyourspokenChinese，butalsoyoucanmakenewfriends.3．據說，約300人參加了這次馬拉松。(Itis＋v.-ed＋that...)Itissaidthatabout300peopletookpartinthema