(新高考)高考英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)默寫(xiě)本必修第二冊(cè) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage

Unit1CulturalHeritageⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．heritagen．遺產(chǎn)(指國(guó)家或社會(huì)長(zhǎng)期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和特色)2．templen．廟；寺3．relicn．遺物；遺跡4．cluen．線索；提示5．digitaladj.數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字顯示的6．damn．水壩；攔河壩7．protestn．抗議vi.&vt.(公開(kāi))反對(duì)；抗議8．committeen．委員會(huì)9．fundn．基金；?？?0．documentn．文件；公文；(計(jì)算機(jī))文檔vt.記錄；記載(詳情)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共11分)1．formeradj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的2．likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地3．withinprep.&adv.在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)4．issuen．重要議題；爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題vt.宣布；公布5．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試6．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的7．entrancen．入口；進(jìn)入8．processn．過(guò)程；進(jìn)程；步驟vt.處理；加工9．exitn．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；離去10．mirrorn．鏡子11．roofn．頂部；屋頂Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．balancen．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的2．establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立→establishmentn．建立；創(chuàng)立3．preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→preventionn．防止；預(yù)防→preventiveadj.預(yù)防性的；防備的4．contributionn．捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)→contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助5．investigatevi.&vt.調(diào)查；研究→investigationn．調(diào)查；研究6．disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡→disappearancen．消失；滅絕→(反義詞)appearvi.出現(xiàn)→appearancen．出現(xiàn)；外表7．historicadj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；有史時(shí)期的→historyn．歷史→historiann．歷史學(xué)家→historicaladj.(有關(guān))歷史的；歷史上的8．comparisonn．比較；相比→comparevt.&vi.與……相比較Ⅳ.增加詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．a(chǎn)wfuladj.可怕的2．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.尷尬的；笨拙的3．bacteriumn．細(xì)菌4．baggagen．行李5．barriern．障礙；隔閡Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共12分)1．givewayto讓步；屈服2．keepbalance保持平衡3．makeaproposal提出建議4．prevent...from...阻止；不準(zhǔn)5．makesure確保；設(shè)法保證6．a(chǎn)llovertheworld在世界各地Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)(每小題2分，共16分)1．Asweallknow，itiswellworthpreserving(保護(hù))culturalrelicsandhistoricsites.2．Themeetingheldlastweekwasaimedatdiscussingtheissuethatmanypeopleareconcernedabout.3．Someofhiscarelessconducts(行為)ledtothelossofthedocument，sohehadtotypeanotheronewithinthelimitedtime.4．Acommitteehasbeenestablishedwiththeaimofpreventing(阻止)suchmountainfiresfromhappeningagain.5．It’sagoodtraditionforthecompanytocaremoreaboutqualitythanquantitythroughouttheprocess.6．Thoughtheyoungmanattemptedtodownloadherdigitalphotoswithoutherpermission，shechosetoforgivehim.7．ThecompanyabandonedtheplantoexploreoverseasmarketsbecauseoftheCOVID-2019.8．Inordertoenhancetheimage(形象)ofthecompany，allthestaffmembersarerequiredtowearuniforms.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Theyoungmancreatedamachinetosolvethetrickyproblemcreatively，andthushewasconsideredtobeacreativeperson.(create)2．Someapplicantsarefillinginapplicationformstoapplyforawell-paidjob.(apply)3．Duetothedestructionoftheecosystem，somerarespecieshavedisappearedandtheirdisappearanceisagreatlosstous.(disappear)4．Jackisaprofessorbyprofessionatafamousuniversity，andhecanofferhisstudentssomeprofessionalproposals.(profession)5．Thepoliceareinvestigatingtherobberyandallthesuspectswillbeunderinvestigation.(investigate)6．Thedonorgenerouslydonatedfoodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhisdonationhelpedthemgothroughthehardtime.(donate)7．Thefatherproposedthathisdaughtershouldacceptherfriend’sproposal(s)．(propose)8．Lostinthecompletelyunfamiliararea，Janewasataloss.What’sworse，shelosthermobilephone.(loss)9．Hisbeingpromotedtoahigherpositionmadehimoverjoyed.Heowedhispromotiontohisyears’hardwork.(promote)10．Weshouldpassdownourancienttraditionsandcultures，suchastraditionalfoodsduringtheSpringFestival.(tradition)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題2分，共10分)1．高考后，你將會(huì)填志愿。你必須作出抉擇的時(shí)候到了。(Therecomesatimewhen...)AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination，youwillfillintheapplicationform.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetomakeachoice.2．通過(guò)參加漢語(yǔ)角，你不但可以提高自己的漢語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，還可以交到新朋友。(notonly位于句首，引起部分倒裝)BygoingtotheChineseCorner，notonlycanyouimproveyourspokenChinese，butalsoyoucanmakenewfriends.3．據(jù)說(shuō)，約300人參加了這次馬拉松。(Itis＋v.-ed＋that...)Itissaidthatabout300peopletookpartinthema