2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市成考專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、完型填空(20題)26.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

27.32.A.FurthermoreB.OrC.HenceD.However

28.(44)

A.expectB.wantC.waitforD.lookforwardto

29.(67)

A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers

30.(61)

A.emergesB.immergesC.immersesD.immense

31.(80)

A.enormousB.humanC.undesirableD.generous

32.Muchsocialtalk,【36】fromcasualconversationtoformal【37】speechhasanaimotherthantoconveyinformationortoachieveagreementondisputedissues.Individualstalkandlistentoone【38】,inpartsimplytoenhancesociability--to【39】theirenjoymentinbeingtogether.Sometimesthisiscalledspeechtoentertain,butthistraditionallabelhas【40】beenverysatisfactory.Socialtalkservesamoreimportantfunction【41】merelytopasstime【42】.

Agreatdealofthe【43】andthelisteningthatoccurs【44】casualcircumstancesmayseemtobe【45】,inthesensethatthediscourseisrelaxed,relativelyformless,andexpressiveofstrongandintimatefeelings.【46】,suchspeakingandlisteningarehighlyvalued.Normalindividualsdreadbeingdeprived【47】companionship.Ifrequiredtobe【48】foratime,theymaymmonthe【49】ortelevision,nottolearnsomething,【50】noteventobeentertained,【51】tofeelthesociabilityofhearinghumanspeech.The【52】purposeofmuchspeech(includingmost【53】andmanypublicspeeches)istoknittogether【54】closelyandmorepleasantlythetiesof【55】.

(56)

A.dividingB.rangingC.gatheringD.arranging

33.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

34.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

35.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁爐臺(tái))tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(鐘擺).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

(36)

A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

36.(79)

A.unruffledB.unevenC.unstableD.uncertain

37.【B19】

A.getridofB.trustinC.relyonD.persistin

38.(41)

A.spareB.haveC.keepD.rest

39.26.（）A.A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

40.________查看材料

A.quarrelB.talkC.worryD.fight

41.(63)

A.thenumberofB.theamountofC.anamountofD.anumberof

42.【C13】

A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could

43.(72)

A.inB.atC.onD.over

44.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

45.(60)

A.presentedB.submittedC.describedD.written

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.

47.Sincehisbloodpressureismuchhigherthanitshouldbe,hisdoctorinsiststhatheshouldnotsmoke.

48.(Insomedevelopedcountries)theconsumptionofcigaretteshasbecomemoreorlessstabilized.

49.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

50.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.

第56題請(qǐng)將第56處填上正確答案。

52.第53題________

查看材料

53.

第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

54.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

55.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

57.Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson'sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse'senjoyingthesamegood.

Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgood.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit--irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.

Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithapublicgood.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense:Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.

Withwhattopicisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

A.Mechanismsforsafernavigation.

B.Theeconomicstructureofthemarketplace.

C.Aspecificgroupofcommodities.

D.Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes.

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.B

3.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

5.D

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.C

8.A

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.B

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.A

15.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

16.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

21.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

22.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

23.C

24.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

25.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

26.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這兩位女性作者給讀者回信但沒有因?yàn)榇隧?xiàng)工作而接受到特殊的培訓(xùn)。故選A，含義是“為了……”。

27.C32．答案為C

此處測試上下文句意理解。此句在意思上足上文的繼續(xù)，再次舉例探討如何解決青少年和他們父母間的問題。

28.A

29.D解析：本句的選詞要根據(jù)下文。下文提到美國黑奴創(chuàng)造了早期的爵士樂，所以要選pioneers，表示“爵士樂的先驅(qū)者”，其余詞不符合上下文的意思。

30.A解析：詞義辨析題。emerge：(不及物動(dòng)詞)(從暗處或隱藏處)出現(xiàn)；immerge：(不及物動(dòng)詞)浸入，沉入，immerse：(及物動(dòng)詞)浸泡；immense：(形容詞)巨大的。根據(jù)句意只有A項(xiàng)符合。

31.A解析：enormouslabor意為“大量的勞動(dòng)”。

32.B解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是：divide“分開”，range“(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化”，gather“聚集”，arrange“安排”。根據(jù)文中“from...to”可知，這就是socialtalk的變動(dòng)范圍，因此B項(xiàng)ranging應(yīng)為正確答案。

33.B解析：購物者要嚴(yán)格按照購物單上所列的東西買，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，也不與notbuyanyextras相一致。

34.C

35.C

36.A解析：此題考查詞義辨析。unruffled“平穩(wěn)的，平靜的”；uncertain“不確定的”，指對(duì)事物持無把握的態(tài)度；uneven“不平坦的，凹凸的”，指道路不平的。unstable不穩(wěn)定的，不固定的，精神上不穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

37.C

38.A

39.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個(gè)。other表示同一集體內(nèi)的其他的。手機(jī)還有一個(gè)弊端是讓人丟棄好的習(xí)慣。

40.D推理判斷題。

【指導(dǎo)】由下句中“最大的孩子大衛(wèi)通常不會(huì)別人打架……”可推斷，他們開始打架了，故選fight。

41.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。thenumberof意為“……數(shù)”，只修飾可數(shù)名詞，如thenumberofinjuredpassengersintheaccident(在那次事故中受傷的旅客數(shù)量)；anumberof意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。theamountof意為“總量；數(shù)量，數(shù)額”，一般只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。anamountof意為“許多，大量”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，每一種語言里都存在許多固定短語用來打招呼，setphrases是可數(shù)名詞。

42.C句