廣州中考英語全真模擬卷2

2020年中考英語全真模擬試卷二（廣州）英語（問卷）本試卷四大題，滿分110分.考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名考點(diǎn)考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔，考試結(jié)東，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IngvarKampradwasbornon30"March,1926inSweden.Heisaverywealthyperson1comesfromEuropeandheisalsotheseventhrichestpersonintheworld.Abusinessmanfromchildhood,hestartedfrom2matchestohisneighboursasayoungboytosellingfurnituretotheworld.Heiswell-knownasthecreatorofthefurniturestoreIKEA.Kampraddiscoveredthesecretofbusiness3ayoungage.Herealizedthathe4buymatchesinbulk（批發(fā)）fromStockholmandsellthemseparatelyatreasonableprices,andstillmakeagoodprofit（利潤）.He5increasedhisbusinessfrommatchestofish,Christmascardsandpens.WhenKampradturned17,his

fathergave6somemoneyasarewardforsucceedinginhisstudies.Withthemoney,IKEA7intobeing.IKEAisoneof8shopsintheworld.Itsells一9furniture,accessories,bathroomandkitchenitemsIKEA10bypeopleforalwaysgivingnamesinsteadofnumberstoeachofitsproducts.Kampradcouldn'trememberproductcodes11hehasdyslexia（閱讀障礙）.Hefoundnameseasiertorememberthanproductcodes.Thestore'snamecomesfromIngvarKamprad'sinitials（IK）,thoseofthefamilyfarmwherehewasborn-ElmtarydandthevillageclosebyAgunnaryd.IKEAis12successfulthatitattractslotsofbuyerstochooseitsfurniture.Therefore,IKEAnowhasstoresinoverfortydifferentcountries.Kampradisfamousforhisfrugality（節(jié)儉）.Heowns13vineyardinFranceandhisbusinessspreadsacrosstheworld.Eventhough,hedoesn'twearsuits,onlyflieseconomyclass,andalwaysaskshisofficeworkers14onbothsidesofasheetofpaper.He15drivesafifteen-year-oldVolvo,andisknowntobuythingsonsales.1.A.whoB.which2.A.sellB.tosell3.A.on1.A.whoB.which2.A.sellB.tosell3.A.onB.at4.A.couldB.can5.A.quickB.quickly6.A.heB.his7.A.comeB.came8.A.famousB.mostfamous9.A.thousandB.thousands10.A.isrememberedB.remembers11.A.andB.but12.A.soB.such13.A.aB.an14.A.writeB.writing15.A.tooB.either【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A13.A14.C15.DC.whatD.whomC.sellingD.soldC.inD.forC.mustD.shouldC.quickerD.quickestC.himD.himselfC.comesD.comingC.morefamousD.themostfamousC.thousandofD.thousandsofC.wasrememberedD.rememberC.soD.becauseC.veryD.ratherC.theD.／C.towriteD.writtenC.aswellD.alsoC7.B8.D9.D10.A11.D12.【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了宜家創(chuàng)始人英格瓦爾?坎普拉德，在1926年3月30日生于瑞典。他是一個(gè)來自歐洲的非常富有的人，他也是世界上第七富有的人。他從小是個(gè)商人，從小就開始向鄰居賣火柴，后來又向全世界賣家具。他被譽(yù)為宜家家具店的創(chuàng)造者坎普拉德以節(jié)儉聞名，他在法國擁有一個(gè)葡萄園，他的生意遍及世界各地。盡管如此，他不穿西裝，只坐經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，總是讓辦公室的工人在一張紙的兩面寫字。他還開著一輛15年的沃爾沃，眾所周知，他是靠銷售來買東西的。A句意：他是一個(gè)來自歐洲的非常富有的人，他也是世界上第七富有的人。考查關(guān)系詞。who誰，指人，在從句中做主語；which哪一個(gè)，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，指代的先行詞只能是物；what一般不能用于引導(dǎo)定語從句；whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。結(jié)合句意可知，此句是定語從句，根據(jù)空前先行詞person,指人，并且作從句的主語，此空應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞who,故選A。C句意：他從小是個(gè)商人，從小就開始向鄰居賣火柴，后來又向全世界賣家具?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。sell動(dòng)詞原形；tosell動(dòng)詞不定式；selling動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；sold過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)空前介詞from可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)填selling，故選C。B句意：坎普拉德在很小的時(shí)候就發(fā)現(xiàn)了商業(yè)的秘密?？疾榻樵~。on在……上；at在……點(diǎn)；in在……里；for為了。根據(jù)空后ayoungage?可知，在很小的時(shí)候atayoungage，此空應(yīng)填介詞at,故選B。A句意：他意識(shí)到他可以從斯德哥爾摩批量購買火柴，并以合理的價(jià)格分別出售，而且仍然可以賺取可觀的利潤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。A.could能，可能，過去式B.can能C.must必須D.should應(yīng)該，表示義務(wù)。這里根據(jù)語氣。應(yīng)該表示“可以，能”。敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，故選A。B句意：他很快把生意從火柴增加到了魚、圣誕卡和鋼筆。考查副詞。quick形容詞，快的；quickly很快地，副詞；quicker更快的，形容詞的比較級(jí)；quickest最快的，形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空后動(dòng)詞increased可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞的原級(jí)，應(yīng)填quickly,故選B。C句意：當(dāng)坎普拉德17歲的時(shí)候，他的父親給了他一些錢作為他學(xué)業(yè)成功的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。考查人稱代詞賓格。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞gave可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的賓格，應(yīng)填him,故選C。B句意：有了錢，宜家誕生了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。這里都是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。句意：宜家是世界上最著名的商店之一?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。famous著名的，形容詞的原級(jí)；mostfamous著名的，形容詞的最高級(jí)；morefamous著名的形容詞的比較級(jí)；themostfamous著名的，形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前oneof和空后shops可知，此空應(yīng)填應(yīng)填themostfamous，故選D.D句意：它出售數(shù)以千計(jì)的家具、配件、浴室和廚房用品?？疾椴痪唧w的大數(shù)字。thousand千；thousands不單獨(dú)用；thousandof沒有這種用法；thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)，成千上萬的。結(jié)合句意可知，根據(jù)上句宜家是世界上最著名的商店之一?？芍瑧?yīng)填thousandsof，故選D。A句意：宜家的每一款產(chǎn)品都有名字而不是數(shù)字，因此被人們記住了?？疾檎Z態(tài)。isremembered被記住，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；remembers記住，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wasremembered被記住，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；remember記住，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)空后bypeople可知，此空應(yīng)填被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)填isremembered，故選A。D句意：坎普拉德不能記住產(chǎn)品代碼，因?yàn)樗虚喿x障礙?？疾閺膶龠B詞。And和，又；but但是；so因此，because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)空前Kampradcouldn'trememberproductcodes和空后hehasdyslexia（閱讀障礙）是因果關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填because，故選D。A句意：宜家非常成功，吸引了很多買家來選擇它的家具。考查副詞。so所以；such因此；very非常；rather寧愿。根據(jù)空后空前is和空后形容詞successful可知，此句是表示結(jié)果的狀語從句，此空應(yīng)填so,故選A。A句意：他在法國擁有一個(gè)葡萄園，他的生意遍及世界各地?？疾楣谠~。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用作以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后單詞vineyard可知，是以輔音音素開頭的，并且不是特指，此空應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，故選A。C句意：盡管如此，他不穿西裝，只坐經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，總是讓辦公室的工人在一張紙的兩面寫字?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。write寫;writing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；towrite動(dòng)詞不定式；written過去分詞。根據(jù)固定用法asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。可知，此空應(yīng)填towrite，故選C。D句意：他還開著一輛15年的沃爾沃?？疾楦痹~。too也，用在肯定句在，放在句尾；either也，用在否定句，放在句尾；aswell也，放在句尾;also也，放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填also，故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IsStartedwithaBunchofAnthuriumsMyfirstjoboutofhighschoolwasatascienceresearchcenter.Asayoungster,Iwasprettyworriedbytheadministrativesupervisor（行政主管）.IwishedIdidn'thavetopassherdeskeverymorning.Inthefirstmonththere,Idon'tthinkIeversawher16.IamnotsurewhatencouragedmebutonedayIdecidedtobringher17.Theywerebrightredanthuriums.AssoonasIwalkedintotheoffice,18hertheflowers.Butthen,camethemostbeautifulsmile.Itspreadacrossherfaceslowlyanditseemedthattheroomgotabit19too.IrememberedmyheartpoundingoutofmychestbecauseIthenrealizedIhadcertainlynotseenhersmilebefore.She_20mefortheflowersanddidsoeverydayforaslongastheflowerslasted.Fromthenon,shealwaysgreetedmewithasmile.Then,itbecamemy21tomakehersmileeveryday.SomedaysI'dbringhersomethingIbaked,tellafunnystory,orinvitehertolunchwithourcolleagues.Thenthings22.Shebegantosmilemoreandtalktopeople,evenwhenshedidn'tneedto.Shejustseemedlighter.Nowyouwouldthinkthis23wasabouttheadministrativesupervisor.It'snot.It'sabouthowitchangedme.Iusedtobepretty24butafterthatdaywiththeanthuriums,IstartedtobecomebraveandIlearnedtosmilemore.Ibegantoseepeople25,youknow,actually"seeing"peoplebylookingdeeperratherthanacceptingthesuperficial（表面的）.Thatexperiencetaughtmealessonforlife：Alovingactofkindnesshasabeautifulwayofhelpingboththereceiverandthegiverinwaysthatwecannotimagine.A.talkB.smileC.leaveD.standA.bookB.flowerC.smileD.pen18.A.tookB.sentC.handed18.A.tookB.sentC.handedD.showed19.A.cleanerB.brighterC.darkerD.dirtier20.A.waitedB.thankedC.helpedD.greeted21.A.workB.turnC.choiceD.duty22.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.happened23.A.storyB.lessonC.thingD.event24.A.outgoingB.shyC.afraidD.brave25.A.separatelyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.differently【答案】BBCBBDCABD【解析】本篇講述作者如何通過送花等小細(xì)節(jié)改變主管表面上冰冷的性格，同時(shí)也改變自己害羞的性格，從而明白一個(gè)道理：一個(gè)充滿愛心的善舉會(huì)以我們無法想象的方式幫助接受者和給予者。B句意：在那里的第一個(gè)月里，我想我從沒見過她微笑。talk談話；smile微笑；leave離開；stand站；根據(jù)第二段“Butthen,camethemostbeautifulsmile.",在作者把花給她時(shí)，她露出最美的微笑；由此推斷上文指“沒見過她笑”；故選B。B從后文中作者給主管送的花。故選B。18C句意：我一走進(jìn)辦公室,就把花遞給她。took拿；sent“送給”,強(qiáng)調(diào)送出者沒有親自去送；handed將某物（親手）交給某人,強(qiáng)調(diào)“自己親手去送；showed展示；從文字的表層意思可知“作者親手把花給了主管”；故選CoB句意：微笑慢慢地在她臉上蔓延開來，房間似乎也更明亮了。cleaner更干凈；brighter更明亮；darker更黑暗；dirtier更臟；從文字的表層意思推斷“主管的微笑讓房間的氣氛變得更加柔和了，使房間看起來似乎更明亮”；故選BoB句意：她感謝我送的花……。waited等候；thanked謝謝；helped幫助；greeted迎接；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“主管感謝我送的花”；thanksbforsth意為“為感謝”；故選B。D句意：然后，讓她每天微笑成了我的責(zé)任。work工作；turn輪流；choice選擇；duty責(zé)任；由上文可知“作者送花讓主管開始有了微笑，房間里的氛圍也更輕松，推斷這讓作者心生“讓主管保持微笑的責(zé)任”；故選DoC句意：后來情況變了。ended結(jié)束；started開始；changed改變；happened發(fā)生；根據(jù)下文“Shebegantosmilemoreandtalktopeople,evenwhenshedidn'tneedto”，可知“主管從起先很嚴(yán)肅，到更經(jīng)常微笑和別人交談”，推斷空格指“事情發(fā)生了改變”；故選C。A句意：現(xiàn)在你會(huì)認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于行政主管的。story故事；lesson功課；thing東西；event事件；由上文的陳述，作者是如何通過送花等一些小細(xì)節(jié)改變主管冰冷嚴(yán)肅的性格，推斷空格指“這是一個(gè)關(guān)于主管的故事”；故選A。B句意：我過去很害羞。通過文章開頭可知作者很年輕甚至不想通過主管的辦公桌，鼓起勇氣送主管花后發(fā)生改變。說明我原來性格較害羞。也可從后文中知我變得勇敢了，知Shy符合作者原先性格。故選B。D句意：我開始用不同的角度看人。你知道的，真正從深層次的去“看人”而不是看表面。separately單獨(dú)地；clearly清楚地；carefully仔細(xì)地；differently不同地；根據(jù)下文“actually"seeing"peoplebylookingdeeperratherthan”可知“要深層次地看人而不是看一個(gè)人的表面；推斷空格指"用不同的角度看人”故選D。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItwasachillyNovembereveninginNewYorkCity,andmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway.Noranoticedaguysittinginsideacardboardboxnexttoanewsstand.Shepulledatmycoatsleeveandsaid,“Thatman'scold,Daddy.Canwetakehimhome?”Idon'tremembermyreply,butIdorememberasuddenheavyfeelinginsideme.Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinherworld,whetheritwasbirdsinflightorchildrenplaying.Butnowshewasnoticingsufferingandpoverty.Shewasn'tevenfour.Afewdayslater,Isawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhodeliveredmealstoelderlypeople.ThevolunteerswenttoanearbyschoolonaSundaymorning,pickedupafoodpackage,anddeliveredittoanelderlyperson.Isignedusup.Norawasexcitedaboutit.Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehowvaluableourjobwas.WhenSundaycame,wepickedupthepackageandphonedtheelderlypersonwe'dbeenassigned.Sheinvitedusrightover.Thebuildingwasdepressing.Whenthedooropened,facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress.Shetookthepackageandaskedifwewouldliketocomein.Noraraninside.Ireluctantlyfollowed.Ourhostess

showedussomephotosofherfamily.Noraplayedandlaughed.Iacceptedasecondcupoftea.Whenitcametimetosaygood-bye,wethreestoodinthedoorwayandhugged.Iwalkedhomeintears.Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomethingenjoyablethat'sgoodforyourselfaswellasforothers?Indeed,thepovertymydaughterandIhelpedlessenthatSundayafternoonwasnotthewoman'salone—itwasinourlives,too.NowNoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleandcollectclothesforthehomeless.Yet,asI'vewatchedhergrowoverthesepastfouryears,IstillwonderwhichofUshasbenefitedmore?WhatdoyouknowaboutthemanNoranoticedonthatevening?Hewasaskingforfood.B.Hewasoneofthosehomeless.C.Hewastakenhomebytheauthor.D.Hewasbuyinganewspaper.Whydidtheauthorhaveasuddenheavyfeeling(para.2)?Becausehisdaughterhadnoticedthedarksideoflife.Becausehedidnotwanttotaketheguyhome.Becausehefeltadeepsympathyfortheguy.Becausehisdaughterwasafraidofwhatshesaw.28.Inwhatorderdidthestorytakeplace?Ihappenedtoreadapieceofwritingaboutvolunteers.Norafoundamanandwantedtohelphim.Wejustnotonlyhelpreducethepovertyofthewoman,butalsothepovertyinourlives.UnlikeNora,Ienteredthewoman'shouseunwillinglythatSundayafternoon.Wewenttopickupthefoodpackageinthenearbyschool.a-e-d-b-cB.a-b-e-d-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-a-e-d-cWhatdoestheword“us”inthelastparagraphrefertoTheauthorandtheoldwoman.C.Theauthorandhisdaughter.Theauthorandtheoldwoman.C.Theauthorandhisdaughter.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?ALovingKidC.ALessoninCaring【答案】BADCCThegiverandreceiverofthehelp.D.Theauthorandtheguyinthebox.VolunteersatWorkD.HowtoHelptheNeedy【解析】本文講的是父親和女兒在百老匯做的一件小事受到啟發(fā)和一些感慨，過去的4年通過在百老匯做志愿者活動(dòng)，我看到女兒不斷成長，其實(shí)幫助別人的同時(shí)自己收獲很多。B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Noranoticedaguysittinginsideacardboardboxnexttoanewsstand.羅拉注意到一個(gè)人坐在報(bào)攤旁邊的一個(gè)紙箱里?？芍且粋€(gè)無家可歸的人，答案選BA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butnowshewasnoticingsufferingandpoverty.Shewasn'tevenfour.但現(xiàn)在她注意到了痛苦和貧窮。她還不到四歲?？芍?，突然有一種沉重感，因?yàn)榕畠嚎吹缴钪械暮诎得妗９蔬xAD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知。b.Norafoundamanandwantedtohelphim.a.Ihappenedtoreadapieceofwritingaboutvolunteers.e.Wewenttopickupthefoodpackageinthenearbyschool.。。。b、諾拉找到一個(gè)人想幫助他。a、我碰巧讀到一篇關(guān)于志愿者的文章。e、我們?nèi)ジ浇膶W(xué)校拿食物包。。。這順序。故答案選DCNowNoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleandcollectclothesforthehomeless現(xiàn)在諾拉和我定期為有需要的人提供食物，為無家可歸的人收集衣物。當(dāng)然后面us指我和我女兒。答案選C。C本文講的是父親和女兒在百老匯做的一件小事受到啟發(fā)和一些感慨。并且通過做志愿者的活動(dòng)教育孩子，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是C。BParentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis：Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie—theevidence（證據(jù)）ofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,thekidoftengivesadenialdidn'tdoit!"Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmora（道德［development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Earlyin2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong，suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing（承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤）it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,"Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?"Thechildren'sanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththeaboveresearch,showingagradualgrowthofmoralunderstandinginearlychildhood.Moreofthefour-to-five-year-oldsthoughtthechildinthestorywouldfeelbetterkeepingthestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikelytothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthewrongdoingandthattheparentwouldhavepositive（積極的）feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,"Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction."Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.Allowingchildrentomakemistakesisoneofthegreatestchallengesofparenting.Itiseasierwhentheyareyoung.Thepotential（潛在的）mistakescarrygreaterrisks,andpartofbeingaparentisreducingriskforourchildren.Whatdoestheexpression"givesadeni,"alinParagraph1mean?refusestotellthetruthB.decidestoblametheparentpreparestoacceptthetruthD.beginstoshoutattheparentParagraph2mainlytellsus.kidscan'ttell"right"from"wrong"ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthit'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthallthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadactWhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?Kidsofallagesaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Youngerchildrenwouldfeelbetterconfessingthewrongdoing.Olderkidsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.Olderkidsaremorelikelytoconfesstoanactthanyoungerchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?It'seasyforkidstoconfesstheirmistakes.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthekidswholied.Ittakestimeforchildrentolearntotellthetruth.Parentsshouldnevergetangryafterkids'confessions.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whychildrenliketellinglieswhentheyareyoung.Howchildrenfeelwhentheyconfesstheirmistakes.Whyparentsmustpunishtheirchildren'swrongactions.Howparentsshouldtreattheirchildrenwhentheymakemistakes.【答案】ABDCD【解析】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了當(dāng)小孩子犯了錯(cuò)誤時(shí)該誠實(shí)還是說謊，家長應(yīng)該以什么樣的態(tài)度對(duì)待孩子，并且給了父母幾條建議。31A詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，“however”然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折。意思是說，即使你抓到了孩子偷吃糖果的證據(jù)，孩子們還是會(huì)說他們沒有偷吃糖果。所以“givesadenial”的意思是拒絕說出真相。故選A。B主旨題。根據(jù)第二段的意義可知，誠實(shí)對(duì)孩子而言需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間莽成，故選B。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“showingagradualgrowthofmoralunderstandinginearlychildhood"以及段落大意可知，大一點(diǎn)的孩子比小一點(diǎn)的孩子更容易承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)誤的行為。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Learningtotellthetruth...itcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere'可知，學(xué)會(huì)講真話是道德發(fā)展的重要組成部分，孩子們要花上七年甚至更長的時(shí)間才能學(xué)會(huì)。故選C。D主曰大意、題。根據(jù)文早取'^句Thepotentialmistakescarrygreaterrisks,andpartofbeingaparentisreducingriskforourchildren"及全文大意可知，本文主要講述的是父母在孩子犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，應(yīng)該以怎樣的態(tài)度對(duì)待孩子。故選D。CWhat'saspacewalk?Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofaspacecraft（航天器）whileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Forexample,experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffects（影響）differentthings.Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscanalsofixthingsinsteadofbringingthembacktotheearthtofix.Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygen（氧氣）theyneedtobreatheandthewatertheyneedtodrink.Tokeeptheastronautsandthespacecraftsafe,theastronautsmustleaveandgobacktothespacecraftthroughaspecialdoor.Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes,connectthespacewalkerswiththespacecraft.Theykeepastronautsfromfloating（漂?。゛wayintospace.AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER.SAFERiswornlikeabackpack.Ithelpsanastronautmovearoundinspace.Howdoastronautstrainforspacewalks?Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceisalotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool.Foreveryonehourtheywillspendonaspacewalk,astronautsneedtotrainsevenhoursinthepool.Anotherwayastronautspracticeforaspacewalkisbyusingvirtualreality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeaspacewalk.Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinishedspacewalksindependently.TheyareRussia,theUnitedStatesandChina.ThefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworldwasAlexeiLeonovfromRussia.ZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronauttogoonaspacewalk.TheworldrecordofspacewalksisheldbyRussianastronautAnatolySolovyev.Hehasbeenon16spacewalksandspentmorethan82hoursoutsideinspace.Aboutthespacewalk,wecanknow.somethingscanbefixedbyastronautsduringspacewalksallexperimentsmustbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraftanastronautcangetoutofaspacecraftanytimewhileinspaceaspacewalkletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffectsdifferentthingsHowmanywaystokeeptheastronautssafeduringspacewalks?Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.What'sthemeaningoftheword“tethers”inParagraph2?吊籃B.系繩C.籠子D.鉤子Astronautstrainforspacewalksby.floatinginspaceusingvirtualrealitygoingonspacewalksoutsideaspacecrafttraininginwaterinacommonswimmingpoolAccordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?Chinacanfinishaspacewalkindependently.Astronautscanbreatheanddrinkinspacesuits.AstronautscanmovearoundinspacewiththehelpofSAFER.AnatolySolovyevisthefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworld.【解析】ACBBD【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述太空漫步。包括什么是太空漫步、太空漫步的原因、太空漫步時(shí)宇航員的安全保障、宇航員如何訓(xùn)練太空漫步以及人類太空漫步的歷史。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)可以放在航天器的外部，而不是所有的實(shí)驗(yàn)都必須都放在航天器的外部，排除B;根據(jù)Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofaspacecraft（航天器）whileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk可知，任何時(shí)候宇航員在太空中走出飛船被叫做太空漫步，而不是宇航員在太空中任何時(shí)候都可以從宇宙飛船中出來，偷換概念，排除C；根據(jù)Forexample,experimentscanbeplacedontheoutsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnhowbeinginspaceaffects（影響）differentthings可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)可以在航天器的外部這件事可以讓科學(xué)家知道太空是如何影響不同的事物的，排除D；根據(jù)Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautscanalsofixthingsinsteadofbringingthembacktotheearthtofix可知，通過太空行走，宇航員可以修東西而不用將他們帶回地球修，故選A。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe、Tokeeptheastronautsandthespacecraftsafe,theastronautsmustleaveandgobacktothespacecraftthroughaspecialdoor、Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft以及AnotherwayastronautsstaysafeduringspacewalksisbywearingaSAFER可知，宇航員可以穿航天服、通過一個(gè)特別的門離開和返回航天器、用安全繩或者穿艙外活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)便救援裝置，共四種，故選CoB詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytetherstostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes,connectthespacewalkerswiththespacecraft可知，當(dāng)太空漫步時(shí)，宇航員使用安全拴繩來與航天器保持近距離，安全繩像一個(gè)繩子，連接著太空漫步者和航天器。tether像一個(gè)繩子，所以是系繩，故選BoB纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onewayisbygoingforaswim.Floatinginspaceisalotlikefloatinginwater.Astronautspracticespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool以及Anotherwayastronautspracticeforaspacewalkisbyusingvirtualreality可知，要么去特別的游泳池漂浮練習(xí)太空行走，要么使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)練習(xí)太空行走，故選B。D田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today,onlythreecountrieshavefinishedspacewalksindependently.TheyareRussia,theUnitedStatesandChina可知，中國能獨(dú)立地完成太空行走，排除A；根據(jù)Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygen（氧氣）theyneedtobreatheandthewatertheyneedtodrink可知，宇航員能夠在航天服里呼吸和喝水；根據(jù)SAFERiswornlikeabackpack.Ithelpsanastronautmovearoundinspace可知，宇航員可以在里面移動(dòng)，排除C；根據(jù)ThefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworldwasAlexeiLeonovfromRussia可知，第一個(gè)太空行走的人是蘇聯(lián)的阿里克謝列昂諾夫。故選DoDWhenReginaldJohnston,aBritishscholar（學(xué)者）firstwalkedintotheForbiddenCityin1919,mostpalacesweren'tallowedtovisit.Butacenturylater,whenthePeople'sRepublicofChinaistocelebrateits70thfoundinganniversary（周年紀(jì)念）inOctober,the599year-oldpalacecomplex（宮殿群）becomestheworld'sbusiestmuseum.OpentothepublicIntheolddays,ordinarypeoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.WhenthePalaceMuseumwasfoundedin1925.thepubliccouldgointothepalaces.Now80%ofthetotalareaofthemuseumisopentothepublicanditwillincreaseto85%in2025.Embracing（擁抱）theworld"Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory."ChristopherAllenfromBritainsaid，"Ibegintoloveitshistoryandculture．"TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.Itattractedabout3.5millionvisitorsfromabroadand9overseas（海外的）exhibitionswereheldin2018ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon（文化現(xiàn)象）everywhereitgoes.AttractingtheyouthOnthePalaceMuseumsonlinestoreonTaodao,youcanfindmorethan10，000culturalproducts.Theoneswithcuteandhumorouspicturesofemperorsareverypopular.Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline.Forexample,theKangxiEmperor'sFavouriteChocolate",themostpopulardrinkalwayshaspeopleliningup（排隊(duì)）togetataste.Asachild,XuJingoftenrodeabikeinfrontoftheMeridianGat（e午門）."Ihadlittlememoryofthemuseumthen,butnowIammorewillingtovisititafterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum,"shesaid.ThecurrentsituationoftheForbiddenCityisthat.ithasbecometheworld'sbusiestmuseummostpalacesarestillnotallowedtovisititisclosedtoalltheworldexceptlocalpeopleitisnotopenbecausetherearetoomanyexhibitsThePalaceMuseumhasbeenopentothepublicforyears.A.70B.94C.100D.599WhichisNOTthereasonthattheForbiddenCityattractsmorevisitorsfromabroad?ForeignersarehitbyhundredsofyearsofChinesehistory.TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors.TheticketpriceoftheForbiddenCityisthelowest.ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenoneverywhereitgoes.Accordingtothelastpart,theyouthknowmoreaboutthePalaceMuseummainlythrough.a.theonlinestoreonTaodaob.offlinestoresc.historybooksd.popularTVshowsA.a,b,dB.a,b,cC.b,c,dD.a,c,dWhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?ThePalaceMuseumbecomesworldfamousinashortperiod.Visitorscanleavetheirfootprints（腳?。﹊neachareaofthemuseum.Allthenativepeoplewerewillingtovisitthemuseumwhentheywerekids.WiththedevelopmentofChina,thePalaceMuseumopensitsarmsandwelcomesthevisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.【答案】ABCDD【解析】過去紫禁城大多數(shù)宮殿都是不允許參觀的，現(xiàn)在這座宏偉的古宮殿群將更多地面向公眾開放，故宮博物館總面積的80%向公眾開放，到2025年將增加到85%。并且通過線上線下結(jié)合的方式吸引更多的年輕人。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“the599year-oldpalacecomplexbecomestheworld'sbusiestmuseum."可知，紫禁城的現(xiàn)狀是世界上最忙碌的博物館。故答案選A。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子“WhenthePalaceMuseumwasfoundedin1925."可知，故宮博物院成立于1925年，現(xiàn)在是2019年，故宮博物院已經(jīng)開放了94年。故答案選B。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Itfeltlikeyouwerehitbyhundredsofyearsofhistory.TheForbiddenCityisbecomingmoreopenandfriendlytovisitors."和“ThePalaceMuseumexhibitionbecomesaculturalphenomenon（文化現(xiàn)象）everywhereitgoes.”可知A、B、D都是故宮博物院能吸引眾多海外游客的原因，只有C選項(xiàng)短文沒有提及。故答案CoD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子OnthePalaceMuseumsonlinestoreonTaodao,Somefavouriteproductsalsogooffline和afterwatchingseveralpopularTVshowsaboutthemuseum可知，現(xiàn)在年輕人可以通過淘寶店、線下店和電視節(jié)目了解故宮博物院。故答案選DoD推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，現(xiàn)在隨著中國的發(fā)展，故宮博物院以開放的姿態(tài)歡迎全世界的游客。故答案選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46-50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Howtobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures?Actually,itisimportanttolearnsomecommunicationskill.46.Learnaboutthecultureinadvance.Alittleknowledgecangoalongway.Soifyouhavetimebeforegoingabroadormeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic“do'sanddon'ts”ofthatculture.47It'sveryconvenient.Berespectfulandtolerant.48Signsofthesemayappearwhenyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.However,itisnotthetimetojudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferencesduringbasiccommunication.Instead,respectthemforwhattheyare,andtoleratethem.Speakclearlyandslowly.Butdonotshoutatotherseveniftheydon'tunderstandyou.49Instead,itcanbeseenasarudebehavior.What'smore,eveniftherearedifficultiesincommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures,donottreatotherpeopleasthoughtheyarestupid.50Insomecultures,lookinganotherpersonintheeyewhenyouspeakisseenasasignofhonestyandinterest.However,inothercultures,itmaybedisrespectful.YoucanfindinformationonthisfromtheInternet.Knowwhethertomakeeyecontactoravoidit.Eachculturehasitsownsetofvalue