高中英語 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 Body Language 北師大選修7

Section

ⅢLesson

3

Body

Language整理課件一二三四五六七一、詞義匹配A

B1.negotiate

a.abovesomethingelse2.pat b.allowingyoutoseethroughit3.eyebrow c.thatcanbeunderstoodinmorethanoneway;havingdifferentmeanings4.upward d.totouchsb./sth.gentlywithyourhandasasignoflove5.upper e.totrytoreachanagreementbyformaldiscussion6.rigid f.pointingtowardsorfacingahigherplace7.tight g.difficulttomoveorbend8.transparent h.thelineofhairabovetheeye9.outline i.heldorfixedinapositionfirmly;difficulttomove10.ambiguous j.togiveadescriptionofthemainpoints;adescriptionofthemainpoints答案：1.e

2.d

3.h

4.f

5.a

6.g

7.i

8.b

9.j

10.c整理課件一二三四五六七二、猜詞拼寫1.

totellsb.thatyouarepleasedabouthissuccessorachievements

2.

clearandeasytounderstand

3.

notbyaccident;deliberately

4.

theactorprocessofbuyingsth.;somethingthatyouhavebought

5.

tolooklikeorbesimilarto

6.

thefeelingthatsb./sth.isgoodoracceptable

7.

astateofrestlessornervousness

congratulate

explicit

onpurposepurchaseresemble

approval

unrest

整理課件一二三四五六七8.

afeelingofangercausedbybeingoffended;theactionofattackinganenemyorupsettingsb.

9.

notstraight

10.

inastatelikesleepbecauseofaninjuryorillness

offence

bent

unconscious整理課件一二三四五六七三、詞匯拓展1.

vt.祝賀→

n.祝賀

2.

adv.向上地→

(反義詞)向下,往下

3.

adj.無意的;不知不覺的→

(反義詞)意識(shí)到的

4.

adj.繃緊的→

adv.緊緊地

5.

vt.像;與……相似→

n.相似

6.

adj.清晰易辨的;透明的→

adv.顯而易見地

7.

vt.協(xié)商;談判→

n.談判

congratulatecongratulation

upwarddownward

unconsciousconscious

tighttightly

resembleresemblance

transparenttransparently

negotiatenegotiation

整理課件一二三四五六七8.

n.冒犯;得罪→

v.冒犯;進(jìn)攻

9.

n.贊成;贊許;批準(zhǔn)→

v.批準(zhǔn);贊成

offenceoffend

approvalapprove整理課件一二三四五六七四、詞組互譯1.

學(xué)會(huì)

2.

很久,很長時(shí)間

3.

故意地

4.

另一方面

5.

不管,不顧

6.

祝賀某人做某事

7.addto

8.asmuchaspossible

catchon

foragesonpurposeontheotherhand

regardlessofcongratulatesb.ondoingsth.增加

盡可能多地

整理課件一二三四五六七9.pointat

10.onone’sown

11.keepto

12.consistof

13.differfrom

14.beawareof

15.inastateof

16.seethrough

指向

獨(dú)立地

遵守

由……組成

跟……不同

意識(shí)到,覺察到

處于……的狀態(tài)

看穿,識(shí)破

整理課件一二三四五六七五、閱讀課文,找出每一段的段落大意Paragraph1

a.AnaidtotravellersParagraph2 b.ConsciousandunconsciousbodylanguageParagraph3 c.ThedisadvantagesofsmilingParagraph4 d.WhybodylanguagecanbeconfusingParagraph5 e.IntroductionParagraph6 f.WhatisbodylanguageParagraph7 g.Concludingstatement h.Beingaware答案：efbhadg整理課件一二三四五六七六、閱讀課文,選擇最佳答案1.Whichofthefollowingcanbelikedbythewholeworld?A.Crying. B.Shouting.C.Smiling. D.Laughing.2.Bodylanguage

indifferentcultures.

A.alwayshasthesamemeaningB.sometimescausesmisunderstandingC.usuallyhastheoppositemeaningD.oftenhasdifferentmeaningsCB整理課件一二三四五六七3.Whatdoes“nodding”meanindifferentcountries?A.Italwaysmeans“Yes”.B.Itnevermeans“Yes”.C.Itmeans“Yes”insomeareasbut“No”inotherones.D.Italwaysmeansnothing.4.Whichofthefollowingisusedmost?A.Movingshoulders.B.Openingmouths.C.Shakinghands.D.Smiling.CD整理課件一二三四五六七七、閱讀課文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwithasmile,youwould1.

(probable)thinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell,becauseyouunderstoodthemessage“Welldone”2.

(convey)bythefather’sbodylanguage.

Bodylanguage3.

(use)everysingledaybypeopleallovertheworld.Itisalanguagewithoutwordsthat4.

(consist)ofgestures,facialexpressionsandbodymovements.Bodylanguageisused5.

(communicate)bably

conveyed

isusedconsists

tocommunicate整理課件一二三四五六七Peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose.However,bodylanguagecanbeunconsciousaswell.6.

(learn)tobeawareofyourbodylanguagecanbeaveryusefultool.Forexample,inajobinterview,youwillprobablybefeelingnervous.Merelybyuncrossingyourarms,youwilllookmore7.

(confidence).

Bodylanguagecanbeveryusefulwhenpeopledonotshareacommon8.

(speak)language.However,itcansometimesbeambiguous.Regardless9.

somedifferences,expertsagreethatacrosstheglobethereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversal10.

(approve)—thesmile.

Learning

confident

spokenof

approval整理課件12345671.You

would

probably

think

that

the

father

was

congratulating

his

son

on

doing

something

well,maybe

passing

an

exam

or

winning

a

race.(Page

10,Lines

3-6)你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為那位父親在祝賀自己的兒子某件事做得好,也許是通過了考試或者是贏得了比賽?！锟键c(diǎn)

congratulate

vt.祝賀①Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination.我們祝賀他通過了考試。②Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedthecrash.他慶幸自己在空難中幸免于難。整理課件1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

congratulationn.祝賀(多用復(fù)數(shù))③Isendyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.我對(duì)你的成功致以最熱烈的祝賀。④—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.我得到了公共圖書館想要的那份工作。—Congratulations!That’sgoodnews.祝賀!真是個(gè)好消息。整理課件1234567congratulatesb.onsth.祝賀某人某事congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.慶幸自己;感到高興,感到自豪整理課件1234567整理課件12345672.People

often

use

body

language

on

purpose.(Page

10,Line

23)人們經(jīng)常有意識(shí)地使用身體語言?！锟键c(diǎn)

on

purpose

故意地,有意地①Icamehereon

purposetoseeyou.我特地來這里看你。②Hediditon

purpose,knowingitwouldannoyher.他明知會(huì)激怒她卻故意這么做。考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下面句子,指出purpose的詞組及含義③Ameetingwasheldfor/withthepurposeofappointingthenewmanager.詞組

含義

for/withthepurposeof有……的目的

整理課件1234567(1)onpurpose主要考查詞義,近義詞(組)是deliberately/bydesign。(2)反義詞組:byaccident/chance碰巧,偶然整理課件1234567整理課件1234567整理課件1234567整理課件12345673.They

might

also

cross

their

arms

and

move

in

an

abrupt

way

resembling

a

robot

more

than

a

human.(Page

10,Lines

31-33)他們也可能交叉雙臂,走起路來像機(jī)器人一樣笨拙,而不是像人?！锟键c(diǎn)

resemble

vt.像;與……相似①SheresemblesherteacherinthewayofspeakingandwritingEnglish.她在說和寫英語方面很像她的老師。②Sheresembleshersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.她和她姐姐外貌相似,但性格不同。整理課件1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

resemblancen.相似bear/showaresemblanceto=besimilarto③Whathappensinthefilmbearslittleresemblancetowhatactuallyhappens.電影里發(fā)生的事和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活幾乎沒有相似之處。(1)resemble主要考查詞義。(2)resemblesb./sth.(in)...(在……方面)與某人/某物相似

整理課件1234567整理課件12345674.For

example,in

foreign

countries,it

is

very

easy

to

purchase

something

simply

by

smiling

and

pointing

at

what

you

want.(Page

10,Lines

48-51)例如,在外國,要想買東西的話,只要面帶微笑并且指著你想買的東西就可以了?！锟键c(diǎn)

purchase

vt.&n.購買①Employeesareencouragedtopurchasesharesinthefirm.該企業(yè)號(hào)召職工購買其股票。②Ineed3,000yuanforthepurchaseofthedigitalcamera.我需要三千元才能買下那臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī)。整理課件1234567③Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,wewillgiveyouafullrefund.如果你不滿意你買的東西,我們將給你全額退款。④Myfathermadeapurchaseforanewcar.我父親買了一輛新車。(1)purchase主要考查詞義。(2)purchasesth./makeapurchaseforsth.購買某物thepurchaseofsth.采購某物整理課件1234567整理課件12345675.On

the

other

hand,you

can

also

easily

show

what

you

don’t

like

by

shaking

your

head.(Page

10,Lines

51-53)另一方面,你也可以簡單地?fù)u頭表示你不喜歡?！锟键c(diǎn)

on

the

other

hand

另一方面①Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.On

the

other

hand,itcouldjustputyouindebt.創(chuàng)業(yè)是獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立的一種方法。另一方面,它也可能使你負(fù)債。②OntheonehandIhavetowork;on

the

other

handIhavemanyvisitorstosee.一方面我必須工作;另一方面我有許多來賓要照應(yīng)。整理課件1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

foronething...foranother...一方面……,另一方面……③I’mafraidthatIwon’tbeabletospendtheweekendwithyouinDalian.Foronething,IhavenomoneyandforanotherI’mtoobusy.恐怕我不能和你一起去大連度周末了,一方面我沒有錢,另一方面我太忙。on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……,另一方面……整理課件1234567整理課件1234567整理課件1234567整理課件12345676.You

can

negotiate

the

price

by

using

your

fingers

and

even

ask

questions

by

using

your

hands

to

outline

the

shapes

of

things

you

want—although

this

can

cause

confusion

and

a

few

laughs

too!(Page

10,Lines

53-57)你可以用手指討價(jià)還價(jià),甚至可以用手比劃你想要的東西的形狀來問問題——盡管這會(huì)讓人迷惑不解,還會(huì)引人發(fā)笑?！锟键c(diǎn)

negotiate

vt.協(xié)商,談判vi.談判,洽談①Itisnotclearwhetherthepresidentiswillingtonegotiatewiththedemocrats.還不清楚總統(tǒng)是否愿意和民主人士洽談。②Afterseveralroundsoftalks,theyfinallynegotiatedanagreement.通過幾輪的談判,他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議。整理課件1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

negotiationn.談判;協(xié)商③Theyhavebegunanotherroundofnegotiation.他們開始另一輪談判。整理課件1234567(1)negotiate主要考查詞義。(2)negotiatewithsb.about/forsth.為某事和某人協(xié)商negotiateanagreement達(dá)成協(xié)議negotiateadeal達(dá)成交易negotiateacontract確定合同整理課件1234567整理課件12345677.Regardless

of

these

differences,experts

agree

that

across

the

globe

there

is

one

form

of

body

language

that

receives

universal

approval—the

smile.(Page

10,Lines

70-73)盡管存在著這些不同,

世界各地的專家們卻一致認(rèn)為有一種身體語言得到普遍的認(rèn)同,那就是微笑?！锟键c(diǎn)

approval

n.贊成;贊許;批準(zhǔn)①Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather’sapproval.她急不可待地想贏得父親的贊同。②Severalpeoplenoddedinapproval.好幾個(gè)人點(diǎn)頭表示同意。③Ican’tagreetoanythingwithoutmypartner’sapproval.沒有合伙人的認(rèn)可我什么也不能答應(yīng)。整理課件1234567考點(diǎn)延伸

approvev.贊成;批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可approvesth.批準(zhǔn)某事approveofsth.贊成某事approveofsb.doingsth.贊成某人做某事④Theministerapprovedthebuildingplan.部長批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃。⑤Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.她父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意她和你結(jié)婚。⑥I’mafraidUncleTomwouldnotquiteapproveofyourmovingoutofhishouse.恐怕湯姆叔叔不同意你搬出去住。整理課件1234567(1)approval主要考查詞義、同根詞及其用法。(2)inapproval贊許地withone’sapproval/meetwithone’sapproval經(jīng)某人同意withoutapproval未經(jīng)許可整理課件1234567整理課件1234567整理課件一二一、閱讀詞匯檢測

閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞或詞組的含義。1.Shewasbentoverthesinkwashingthedishes.含義

答案：彎曲的2.Shepattedthedogonthehead.含義

答案：輕拍,拍3.Hegavemeveryexplicitdirectionsonhowtogetthere.含義

答案：明確的,清楚的4.Hiseyesarelookingstraightupward.含義

答案：向上地整理課件一二5.Dotheplansmeetwithyourapproval?含義

答案：贊成6.Hisanswerwasambiguous.含義

答案：模棱兩可的7.IcongratulatedyousincerelyonyourbeingacceptedbyTsinghuaUniversity.含義

答案：祝賀整理課件一二8.Heexplainedthathehadnotdoneiton

purpose.含義

答案：故意地9.Thedesigndoesn’tresembleanyoftheothers.含義

答案：像