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人教版英語八級上冊unit110知識點人教版英語八級上冊unit110知識點人教版英語八級上冊unit110知識點2021新版八年級上冊〔Units1~10〕英語根基知識單元分類Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、、短:1、goonvacation去度假,14、feellike感像??/想要,2、stayathome呆在家,15、goshopping物,3、gotothemountains上山/山,16、inthepast在去,4、gotothebeach到海去,17、walkaround??走,5、visitmuseums參博物,18、toomany太多〔可數(shù)名前面〕,6、gotosummercamp去夏令,19、becauseof因,7、quiteafew相當多,20、onebowlof一碗??,8、studyfor??學(xué),21、findout出來/,9、goout出去,22、goon,10、mostofthetime全局部/大部分,23、takephotos照相,11、tastegood起來滋味好,24、somethingimportant重要的事情,12、haveagoodtime玩的高興,25、upanddown上上下下,13、ofcourse自然能夠,26、comeup出來二、重要句子Wheredidyougoonvacation?你到哪里去度假了?IwenttoNewYorkCity.我去了城Didyougooutwithanyone?你出去人?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.不,沒有人在兒。大家度去度假了。Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你了什么特的西?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.,我父了一些西。Howwasthefood?食品怎么?Everythingtastedreallygood.每一西真的都好吃。Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩的高興?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.,全部都很出色。用法、搭配1.buysth.forab./buysb.sth.某人某物2.taste+adj.起來??3.nothing?.but+原V形.( )除了??以外什么都沒有Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.夜晚除了以外無事可做。4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起來5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方抵達某地6.decidetodosth.決定做某事7.trydoingsth.做某事/trytodosth.全力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.開始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的某事12.look+adj看起來13.dislikedoingsth.不喜做某事14.Whynotdosth.什么不做??.呢?15.so+adj+that+從句這樣??以致于??16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告某人〔不要〕做某事17.keepdoingsth.做某事18.forgettodosth.忘去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘做某事四、辨析:anywhere與somewhere二者都是不定副。anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑句中。Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere在某,到某,常用于必定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem+形容看起來?..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.仿佛、恰似做某事Iseemtohaveacold我恰似感冒了。Itseems/seemed+從句看起來恰似?;仿佛?.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.seemlike好?像.,仿佛?..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decidetodosth.決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑+不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.decideonsth.定某物,decideondoingsth.定做某事。Idecideontheredhat.ThissummerIdecideontakingatriptoGuizhou.choose,choosetodosth.做某事4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始,可與begin互。Hestarteddoinghishomework.5.over介,多于,超,在?以上〔表示數(shù)量、程度〕=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.在?之上,與物體垂直且不接觸,與超:Ihearthenewsovertheradio.6.toomany太多,后接可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù):Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多,修不行數(shù)名,修作狀。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo太,修形容或副。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口:toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)看后:much后接不行數(shù),too后修形或副。1toomany要住,后邊名必復(fù)數(shù)。becauseof介短,因,因為,后接名、代或名,不可以接句子。Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.because,因,引狀從句,表示直接明確的原由或原由。Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、、短:1、helpwithhousework幫助做家活,16、atleast起碼,2、goshopping物,17、gotobedearly早睡,3、onweekends在周末,18、playsports身體,4、howoften多久一次,19、begoodfor?有好,5、hardlyever幾乎不,20、gocamping去野,6、onceaweek每周一次,21、inone’sfreetime在某人的空,7、twiceamonth每個月二次,22、not?.atall根本不,8、gotothemovies去看影,23、themostpopular最流行,9、everyday每日24、suchas比如,10、usetheInternet上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng),25、gotothedentist去看牙醫(yī),11、befree有空,26、morethan超/多于,12、havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈琴,27、Oldhabitsdiehard.舊改。13、swingdance舞28、hard=difficult困的,14、playtennis打網(wǎng)球,29、lessthan少于/不到15、stayuplate熬夜,二、重要句子〔法〕:Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.可能一個月看一次。HowoftendoeshewatchTV?他多久看一次?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎不看。Doyougoshopping?你物?No,Inevergoshopping.不,我素來就不物。Herearetheresults.下邊就是果Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我百分之十五的學(xué)生每日。Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,weweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.我都知道好多學(xué)生常上網(wǎng),我很驚訝他中有百分之九十的人每日上網(wǎng)。Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.然好多學(xué)生喜看體育目,但游目依舊是最受迎的。ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通上網(wǎng)或看游目來放松很好,但是我最好的放松方法是通。by,through介表示通某種方式+ing和名。thebestwaytodosth.It’shealthyforthemindandthebody.思想和身體都很健康。Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!開始,不晚。三、用法、搭配1.helpsb.withsth幫助某人做某事2.Howabout??=Whatbout???.怎么?/?好.不好?3.wantsb.todosth.想某人做某事4.Howmany+可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑句?.有多少?..5.主+find+that從句??6.It’s+adjfor.+sb.todosth.于某人來,做某事是?.的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一同度光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人某事9.bydoingsth.通做某事10.What’syourfavorite你?最..?喜的??是什么?11startdoingsth.開始做某事12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式四、辨析1.howoften多久一次,用來提作生的率。回復(fù)用:once,twice,threetimes等。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多,用來多,也可某物有多。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多,用來距離,指行程的近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.free空的,有空的,反busy.befree有空,著,相當于havetime.I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.可作“免的、自由的〞解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,睡〞。Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指“熬夜,不睡〞。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.2gotobed“上床睡〞的作及程,但人不必定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep“入眠,睡著,入夢〞。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find++名,:Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find++形容,:Hefoundtheroomdirty.find++在分,:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.某人正在做percent百分數(shù),基數(shù)+percent:percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主,依據(jù)所修的名來判斷的復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentofthericeisgood.morethan超,多于,不,相當于over.在句型中考二者的同替。反:lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.afraid形容,擔憂的,懼怕的,在句中作表,不用在名前作定。I’mafraid〔wecan’tcomehereontime〕.beafraid在里是接了從句。beafraidtodosth.懼怕做某事beafraidofsb/sth懼怕某人/某事;beafraidofdoingsth.懼怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I’mafraid+從句,唯恐,擔憂:I’mafraidIhavetogonow.beafraidtodosth.Iamnotafraidtotalkwiththeforeigner.我不懼怕和外國人溝通。sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū):sometimes度副,有。表示作生的不常性,多與一般在用,可位于句首、句中或句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.------Howoftendoyougetup?sometime副,某個候。表示不切實或不詳細的,常用于去或未來,它用疑when.IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.------WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?sometimes名,幾次,幾倍。此中time是可數(shù)名,它提用howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名短,一段.表示“一段〞,句中常延性,提用Howlong.I’llstayhereforsometime.-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister一、、短:1.moreoutgoing更外向/更爽朗,11.bringout示/出,2.as...as...與??一,12.getbettergrades獲得好成,3.thesingingcompetition歌唱比,13.reachfor伸手抵達/抵達4.themostimportant最重要的,14.touchone’sheart感,5.betalentedinmusic在音方面有天,15.infact事上,6.thesameas與??同樣16.makefriends交朋友,7.careabout關(guān)懷/留神/關(guān)注,17.begoodat在某方面成好,8.bedifferentfrom與?不一樣,18.theother另一個,9.belikeamirror像一面子,19.besimilarto與?相像,10.aslongas只需;與?一20.begoodwith與?友善相二、重要句子〔法〕:bad/badly/ill–worsemany/much–more-mostgood/well–better-bestold—older/elder–oldest/eldestfar–farther/further–farthest/furthestlittle–less-leastplaybetterthansomebody比某人打得更好singmoreloudly\clearlythansomebody唱得比某人更高聲清楚runfasterthansomebody跑得比某人更快jumpmuch\alittlehigherthansomebody跳得比某人高得多\高一點兒workmuch\alittleharderthansomebody工作比某人努力得多努力一點兒(much,alittle,alot修形容比表示程度深淺)bemuchlesshard-working更不努力得多bemuchmorehard-working努力得多getupearlierthansomebody比某人起得更早workashardassomebody和某人一工作努力beasfriendlyassomebody和某人一友善thesingingcompetitionyesterday昨天的唱歌比singsowell唱得這樣好Whichone??哪一個?theonewithshorterhair留著更短的的那一個with有表示陪伴的狀wanttowin想Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew最重要的事情學(xué)新西havecoolclothes穿美麗衣服betalentedin〔doing〕something在某方面有天dothesamethingsassomebody(do)和某人做一的事情bethesameassomebody和某人一trulycareaboutsomebody真實地關(guān)懷某人makesomebodylaugh某人大笑agoodlistener一個好的聽者enjoystudyingtogether喜一同學(xué)bedifferentfrom與??不一樣helptobringoutthebest\worstinsomebody幫助出某人身上最好的最壞的品getbetteratsomething\doingsomething得擅于做??bebetteratsomething\doingsomethingthansomebody比某人更擅于??3brokemyarm把我的手臂弄折了feelbetter感覺更好了talkaboutandshareeverything和分享全部besimilarto與??相像afriendwhoissimilartome與我相像的一個朋友afriendwhoisdifferentfromme與我不一樣的一個朋友weekendstudenthelper周末學(xué)生助手primaryschool小學(xué)haveagoodgradeinEnglish有很高的英分數(shù)getmoreinformation得更多信息必背句子1.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.=Sam’shairislongerthanTom的比Tom’s.的SamI’mtallernowthanIwas2yearsago=Iwashorters2yearsagothanIamnow.在的我比兩年前更高IstudyhardernowthanIdid2yearsago.在的我比兩年前學(xué)更努力了。Istudiedharder2yearsagothanIdonow.兩年前的我比在學(xué)更努力。Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?更明,你的老爸是老?Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.告我好朋友像一面子。That’swhyIlikereadingbooks那.就是我什么喜。8.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks——youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey我朋’友re像good,.只假如好的就不用需要太多。I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomake我friends很害羞.,因此交朋友于我來不簡單。It’snotnecessarytobethesame沒有.必需一。Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent我.不太關(guān)懷朋友能否與我一。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真朋友在你需假如幫助你,打你。Infact,she’sfunnieranyothane.事上,她比任何人都更風趣。Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?你在哪些方面不一樣?Ishedifferentfromyouinanyway?在某方面他與你不一樣?She’salwaystheretolisten她.是準著聽。17.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarryHuang.Lei打網(wǎng)球不如Larry。三、用法、搭配1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容或副的原+as與?一?asfriendlyas4.begoodatdoingsth擅做某事5.makesb.dosth.某人做某事6.It’形s+容+forsb.todosth..某人來,做某事是??的法:IsTomsmarterthanSam?姆比姆更明?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom不是.,姆比姆更明。IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?Tara比Tina更爽朗?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara不是.,Tina比Tara更開。Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你與你的姐姐一友善?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier不是,.我更友善。DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Tara與Tina一學(xué)真?Yes,shedoes是.的。Who’smorehardworkingatschool?在學(xué)校更勤?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.Tina她比我更努力。四、辨析laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她了個笑,我都高聲笑起來。Wealllaughedathisjoke.聽了他的笑我都笑起來。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.笑在最后,笑得最好。/不要高得太早?!才cat用〕嘲諷Don’tlaughathim.嘲諷他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人經(jīng)常嘲諷海所的故事。thoughconj.然;然;即便;只管=althoughThoughitwasraining,hewentthere.然當正下著雨,他是到那邊去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.然他很卻很快。注意:不可以受的影響,在though引的從句后使用but。如:Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.〔〕thoughadv..不,但是,但是,常用于句末,用逗號分開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.法解:形容與副的比大部分形容〔性形容〕和副有比和最高的化,即原、比和最高,用來表示事物4的等差。原即形容的原形,比和最高有化和不化兩種。1.化-er,-est來組成比和最高。音和少量雙音,加尾組成法原比最高一般音末端加-er,-esttall〔高的〕tallertallestgreat〔巨大的〕greatergreatest以不音的e尾的音和少量以-le尾的雙nicernicest音nice〔好的〕large〔大的〕largerlargest只加-r,-st以一個音字母尾的音音,雙寫尾big〔大的〕biggerbiggest的hot〔的〕hotterhottest音字母,再加-er,-est“以音字母+y〞尾的雙音,改yi,再加-er,easy〔簡單的〕easiereasiest-estbusy〔忙的〕busierbusiest少量以-er,-ow尾的雙音末端加-er,-estclever〔明的〕cleverercleverestnarrow〔窄的〕narrowernarrowest其余雙音和多音,在前面加more,most來important〔重要moreimportantmostimportant組成比和最高的〕moreeasilymosteasilyeasily〔簡單地〕2.不化原比最高good〔好的〕well〔健康的〕betterbestbad〔壞的〕ill〔有病的〕worseworstold〔老的〕older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many〔多的〕moremostlittle〔少的〕lessleastfar〔的〕farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意:雙音副的比一般在前加more/最高在前加most:moreloudly,clearly,quietly/mostclearly,quietly,loudly.但是,friendly和healthy是形容他的比是:friendlier和healthier.最高是:friendliest,healthiesttalented,crowded的比都是在前加more。moretalented,morecrowded,Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater一、、短:1、sofar到當前止,迄今止,7、makeup造〔故事、言等〕,2、noproblem沒什么,客氣,8、forexample=e.g.比如,3、have?.incommon9、take?..seriously真待,有同樣特點〔想法、趣等方面〕同樣,10、noteverybody其實不是每個人,4、beupto由?決定/是?的,11、closeto離?.近,5、allkindsof各樣?各的??,12、moreandmore愈來愈??6、playaroleindoingsth./sth.作用,有影響二、重要句子〔法〕TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到當前止,你它怎么?Thanksfortellingme.多你告我。forgettellingme忘告我三、用法、搭配1、CanIaskyousome??2.、Howdoyoulike??你.??怎么==Whatdoyouthinkof??..3、Thanksfordoingsth.5、much+形容或副比??.得多6、watchsbdosth看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.在??之中起重要作用/飾演重要角色、oneof+可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)?..之一??becloseto=benearto=benotfarfrom離??近buyticketsthemostquickly最快地票theshortestwaitingtime最短的等候Iamnewintown新來上,新到此地Showone’stalents展現(xiàn)某人的才Moreandmorepopular愈來愈受迎Aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=allthroughtheworld全球Haveonethingincommon有一件同樣的事情trydoingsth.做某事,Trytodosth努力做某事,tryone’sbest.盡某人最大努力lookfor找Singthemostbeautifully唱得最美麗Beuptoyoutodosomething由你決定做??5Theyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.在??之中起重要作用/飾演重要角色Getaverygoodprize獲得很好的勵Forexample比如〔一般用句首〕Infact事上thestreetperformers街道表演者Thebestplacetogotoonweekends周末的最好去Beinafunpartoftown位于城市的中心地Meetmyfriends接朋友/和朋友面Theplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtime你能夠玩得高的地方Oneofthesmallcoffeeshops最小的咖啡店之一Getabigplateofdumplingsforonlyfiveyuan花5元一大子Takewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk漫步thelongestwaitingtime的等候Anexcellentpianoplayer一個秀的琴演奏者Themostcreativeact.最具意的表演Playtheguitarupsidedown倒立著吉它Keepdroppingtheballs不停地掉球Heismuchbetterthanotheractorsatfindingthemostinterestingroles.他在最風趣的角色方面比其余演要擅得多。Howdoyoulikeitsofar?=Whatdoyouthinkofitsofar?=Howdoyoufeelaboutitsofar?到當前止,你它怎么?Istilldon’treallyknowmywayaround.我依舊不得周的路Howfarisitfromyourhome?從你家去有多?However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.但是,不是每個人都欣些表演。Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有的人那些表演都的生活是造的。However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.但是,假定你不把些表演看得太當真,它是得看的。Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.相關(guān)它的一件了不起的事情是,它人指了然一條他的夢想成真的道路。法:Oneof+形容最高+名復(fù)數(shù)“?最之一〞ShanghaiisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinChina?!采虾J兄袊畹某鞘兄弧硉he+序數(shù)+形容最高+名數(shù)?!暗趲鬃?〞ShanghaiisthesecondbiggestcityinChina.上海是中國的第二最大城市。Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才目得愈來愈受迎。音或雙音的形容比+and+形容比,表示“愈來愈??〞betterandbetter愈來愈好longerandlonger愈來愈healthierandhealthier愈來愈健康多音的形容前用moreandmore+多音形容moreandmorebeautiful愈來愈美Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?一、、短:1、findout找/出/,13、oneof?此中之一,2、bereadyto準做?,14、tryone’sbestto=doone’sbestto全力以赴,3、dressup妝扮/化成,15、apairof一雙,4、takesb.place取代某人,16、asfamousas一名/有名,5、doagoodjob干的好/表演的優(yōu)秀,17、looklike看起來像,6、thinkof想到/思慮,18、aroundtheworld世界各地,7、gameshow游目,19、haveadiscussionabout?,8、learnfrom向?學(xué),20、oneday有一天/某一天,9、talkshow目,21、suchas比如,10、soapopera肥皂,22、asymbolof一個象征/志,11、goon,23、somethingenjoyable快的事情,12、watchamovie看影,24、interestinginformation風趣的信息,二、用法、搭配----Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?----Idon’tmindthem我.不介懷。Ican’tstandthem.我受不了。IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.我希望成一名者。Howaboutyou?inthe1930s二十世30年月。inthe年月整十的數(shù)+s如:inthe2021s二十一世20年月三、用法、搭配不定式1、letsb.dosth.某人做某事,2、plantodosth.劃做某事,不定式構(gòu)3、hopetodosth.希望做某事,4、happentodosth剛巧生某事,5、expecttodosth.希望做某事,6、Howaboutdoing??=Whatabout??做某事怎么?7、bereadytodosth.準做某事,8、tryone’sbesttodosth.=doone’sbesttodosth.全力做某事,四、辨析1.theother,theothers,other,others,another辨析theother表示特指兩個或許兩部份中的另一個或另一局部,可直接數(shù)名或復(fù)數(shù)名。表示兩此中的一個??另一個??,常用one?theother?。例:6Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范內(nèi)的其余的〔人或物〕,是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式,相當于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名。theother+復(fù)數(shù)名=anyother+名數(shù)。例:Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other作代或形容,可修可數(shù)名數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例:WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代,泛指“其余的人或物〞。例:Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個〞,只好取代或修數(shù)可數(shù)名。例:Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.3.findout明,弄清楚,find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.4.goon生,與takeplace同Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.翻:近鄰生了什么??happenv.生,一般指有時生,主事,不強人。Sth+happenstosb.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.Sth+happens+地址/,意:某地/某生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv,表示“剛巧〞,主能夠是人,后常跟不定式to,表示“剛巧??〞.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.6.expectv.期望,期望,期,后常接四種構(gòu):1)expect+名/代,期望某事/某人,??可能生。I’mexpectingLiLin’sletter.2)expecttodosth.做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+從句??IexpectedthatI’llcomebacknextMonday.seriousa.的,真的。Heisaseriousman.beseriousaboutsb/sth.某人/某事當真PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth.某事當真____He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.必短和句子comeout第一版,行,〔花〕開,〔太陽等〕出來Themoviecameoutin2021.部影2021上映。asymbolofChineseculture中國文化的象征anothercartooncharacter另一個卡通形象oneofthemainreasons最主要的原由之一dressuplikeaboy裝束得象我男孩子takeherfather’splacetofightinthearmy取代父的地點去參打仗playMulan’srolewell飾演木演得好didagoodjobinthemovie在部影中演得好doagoodjobshowherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry向家人,朋友和國家示了她的seesomethingenjoyable看令人高的西haveadiscussionaboutTVshows.目行Expecttolearnalotfromtalkshows期望從脫口秀中學(xué)到好多知learn?from?agreatwaytorelax一個放松的好方法moreeducationalshows更有教育意的目goodmoviesshowingrightnow在正在演出的影oneveryfamoussymbolinAmericanculture美國文化中一個特別有名的象征theblackmousewithtwolargeroundears只有著大而的耳的黑老鼠over80yearsago80多年前firstappearedinthecartoon第一次出在卡通中thefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic第一部有聲配卡通themanbehindMickeyMickey身后的男人becameveryrichandsuccessful得富饒而成功Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.有些人可能會個卡通物怎得這樣受迎了呢。Mickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.Mickey象一個一般人,但是他是努力面任何危。Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend.Mikey是不幸的,是面好多,如推房屋或女朋友等。suchas后接要接ingHowever,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.但是,他是準盡最大努力。7bereadytodosomething準做??愿意做?.Iamreadytohelpothers.我于助人。Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience一、、短:1、growup大,2、everyday每日,3、besureabout某事確信,4、makesure確信/有掌握,5、send?to?把?送到?/把?寄?,6、beableto能/能,7、themeaningof的?意思/含,8、differentkindsof不一樣種的,二、用法、搭配wanttodosth.想做某事,begoingto+原形:將要做某事,practicedoingsth.做某事,keepondoingsth.做某事,learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事,finishdoingsth做完某事,
9、have?..incommon有?共同點10、atthebeginningof在?開始的候,11、writedown寫下/下,12、havetodowith與?.相關(guān)系13、takeup開始從事/著手理/接受,14、hardlyever幾乎不,15、too?to?太而不可以promisetodosth.答做某事,helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事,remembertodosth.住要做某事,agreetodosth.贊同做某事,lovetodosth.喜做某事,begoingto的用法begoingto+原形——表示未來的打算、劃或安排。常與表示未來的tomorrow,nextyear等狀或when引的狀從句用。各樣句式都借助be達成,be隨主有am,is,are的,2)假如表示劃去某地,可直接用begoingto+地址WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.表示地點移的,如go,come,leave等常用行表示未來。Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.三、重要句子〔法〕Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat?Whereareyougoingtowork?Whenareyougoingtostart?四、辨析
IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.1promisevt.保,。有三種構(gòu):1)promisetodosth.——Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth.——Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that從句——Tmisen.允,言keepapromise/keeppromises.信守言Lilyisahonest(的)girl.Shealwayskeepsapromise.2..practicevt.,后接名,代或v-ing作。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.3everyday與everyday區(qū)everydayadj.每日的在句中作定,位于名前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副短,在句中作狀,位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.4,makev.表示制作,makeamodelplane.能夠是“擬訂〞makeaweeklyplanforschoolwork學(xué)校的學(xué)作周劃makeNewYear’sresolutions下定新年的信心make能夠是“使〞“使?.〞makesb.+形容makemyfamilyhappy家人高makesb.+do原形makemyparentslaugh.使父親母親笑makeyourlifeeasier你的生活更簡單makesb.+名makeyourselfabetterperson自己成更好的人takesinging/actinglessons上唱歌/表演gotoacookingschool去烹學(xué)校studymedicineatauniversity在大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)TheoldmanandtheseabyHemingway海明威學(xué)的老人與海by表示由?.所著writearticles寫文章sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers把它送志社和社send?tomakethesoccerteam建足球makeresolutions下定信心keepresolutions,執(zhí)行〔施〕信心,breakresolution背信心。makeapromise(promises)下言,keepapromise(promises)執(zhí)行言,breakapromise背言。differentkindsofresolutions不一樣種的信心beabletokeepresolutions能持信心betoodifficulttokeep太而不可以持too?to?太?而不可以?.planforthecomingyear來年作劃plantodosomething劃做?relationshipwithsb.8getgoodgrades得好成getalotofexercise獲得好多getbackfromschool從學(xué)?;貋韑earnanotherforeignlanguage學(xué)另一種外,學(xué)第二外benotforsomebody不合適于某人Foreignlanguagesarenotforme.外不是和我。tidymyroom整理我的房atthebeginning/startof??在??的開始Wemakeourresolutionsatthebeginningofthenewyear.writedownsomething寫下??=writesth.down.Writedownourresolutions.startanexerciseprogram開始一個劃eatlessfastfood吃更少的快餐havetodowithself-improvement與自我提高相關(guān)havetodowith?.與?相關(guān)haveonethingincommon有一個共同點have?.incommon有?.共同havetofindmoretimetostudy必找更多的學(xué)Thestartofthenewyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions新年開始經(jīng)常是下信心的刻myownpersonalimprovement我自己個人的步takeupanewhobby養(yǎng)成新的sounddifficult聽起來困movetosomewhere搬到某地去learnhowtoteachchildren學(xué)怎教孩子finishhighschoolandcollegefirst第一完高中和大學(xué)besureaboutsomething??很必定Iamsureaboutthat.makesure?保??Makesureyoutryyourbest.保證你做了最大努力。tryone’sbesttodosomething盡最大努力做??必背句子Whatdoyouwanttobe/becomewhenyougrowup?當你大的候想當什么?〔狀從句〕Iwanttobecomputerprogrammer/busdriver/basketballplayer/engineer/cook/teacher/pilot/scientist/doctor/violinist/pianist/actor/actress/singer/racecardriver/reporter我想當??〔名稱〕Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我的雙想要我當醫(yī)生,但我不確立。Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎做呢?〔表打算〕I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我打算每日球。〔表打算〕Where/Whenareyougoingtostudy?你打算在哪兒/什么候去學(xué)?〔表打算〕Iknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.我知道你什么這樣擅于寫故事?!矎木洹矷’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.我打算持寫故事。Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.不是每個人都知道他想當什么?〔局部否定,從句〕Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只需確信你盡了最大努力。Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant.那么你就能夠當你想當?shù)牧?。〔定從句〕Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!因為個原由,最好的信心就是沒有信心。MyNewYear’sresolutionistogetgoodgrades.我的新年信心是獲得好成。〔不定式作表〕Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?一、、短:1、oncomputers在上,9、computerprogrammer程序,2、onpaper在上,10、inthefuture在未來,3、livetobe200yearsold活到200,11、hundredsof成千上萬的,4、freetime空,12、thesame?as與?一,5、indanger在危中,13、overandoveragain頻頻,6、ontheearth在世界上14、getbored無聊,7、playapartinsth在某方面賣力/做獻,15、wakeup醒來/醒,8、spacestation太空站,16、looklike看起來像,8、lookfor找,17、falldown倒下/落下二、重要句子〔法〕1、will+原形將要做4、trytodosth.全力做某事6、agreewithsb.贊同某人的意7、such+名〔〕這樣8、playapartindoingsth參加做某事10、helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事11、Therewillbe+主+其余將會有?.12、Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有?正在做?Theyaresomerobotsworkinginfactoriestoday.5、havetodosth不得不做某事13、Itis+形容+forsb+todosth做某事某人來?9四、辨析:1.every與each的區(qū):every用來表整體,each用來表個。each最低需是兩,every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用數(shù),each可也可復(fù),作主、作定用數(shù),其余狀況用復(fù)數(shù)。eachadj./pron.Everyteacherknowsher.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.ontheearth在地球上,作地址狀,位于句首或句末。Weliveontheearth.seem系,恰似,仿佛,看來。有下邊幾種用法:seem+名看起來。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike恰似,仿佛。Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.seemtodosth.仿佛/看起來/恰似做某事。Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.Itseems/seemedthat看起來恰似?,仿佛?.Hewasveryhappy.seemtobe+形容/名=seem+形容/名。Sheseemstobehappy.=Sbablyad.maybe相當于perhaps.也,大體,可能。作狀.probably用于句中,可能性最大,十之八九。Hewillprobablycometomorrow.maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during介,在??期。到某事是在某一段之生的用during;/for到某事持多久用for;/in到某事在未來多久后生的用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterestduringthesummerholiday.I’vebeenherefortwoweeksPeople.willlivetobe100yearsoldin50years.五十年后,人民將活到100。一般未來構(gòu):必定式:主+will/shall+原形+其余will用于各樣人稱,shall用于第一人稱。主+begoingto+原形+其余be隨人稱、數(shù)和的化而。否定式:在will/shall/be后邊加not.willnot=won’t.一般疑句:將will/shall/be提到主前面。Therebe句型的一般未來:Therewillbe+主+其余,意:將會有。一般疑句形式:Willtherebe+主+其余。必定回復(fù)是:Yes,therewill.否定回復(fù)是:No,therewon’t.否定形式是:Therewon’tbe+主+其余,將不會有??特別疑句是:疑/+一般疑句?Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?必句子和短liveonaspacestation生活在空站livewithsomebody和某人生活在一同usethesubwayless更少使用地predictionaboutthefuture對于未來的abookaboutfuture一本對于未來的bemorecrowdedandpolluted更,更染bein(great)danger于〔巨大的〕危中flytootherplanets到此外的星球playapartinsavingtheearth在挽救地球中起重要作用blueskies色的天空假如指某的填空或色的天空用復(fù)數(shù)skies.其余候用inthesky.spendtimetogetheronweekends周末在一同度flyrocketstothemoon乘火箭到月球anapartmentacrossthestreetfromhere條街道的面的公寓watchmoviesaboutthefuture看對于未來的影dojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces做那些在又又危的地方的工作dosimplejobsoverandoveragain反頻頻復(fù)做地的工作Therobotsnevergetbored得倦makerobotslookmorelikehumans使機器人看起來象人disagreewithsomebody不一樣意某人的意agreewithsomebody贊同某人的意agreesbtodosth.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside?假如樓房坍毀,把人在里面??dothesamethingsaswecan做我能做的事情keepabird養(yǎng)looklesssmart看起來沒有那么明takeaholiday度假themeaningsofwords的意思freshwater淡水cleanair清爽的空氣cleanthekitchen打廚房flyupintothesky上天空intheworld在世界上prettyfarfrom?離??相當必背句子Areyoukidding?你開玩笑吧?Willpeoplehaverobots?人會有機器人?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.10Everythingwillbefree.全部都將是免的。Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.將會只存在于上,而不是在上。They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.他將在家里的上學(xué)。Therewillbeonlyonecountryintheworld.世界大將只有一個國家。Therewillbelesspollution.染將更少。Whatwillthefuturebelike?未來會象什么子?Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.我永不知道未來將會生什么。Andmyapartmentwillbenogoodforpets.我的公寓將不合適于物。Ithinkso.我是Idon’tthinkso.不是。Ihopeso.我希望這樣。Ihopenot我希望不。In50years,peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbelessthingstodo.50年后,人將有更多的空,因他會有更少的事情做。In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.20年此后,我想我會成一個社者。However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.但是,一些科學(xué)家相信,只管我能機器人象人一運,但他象人一真實地思慮卻很困。Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.比如,科學(xué)家JamesWhite,機器人將不可以清醒得悉道他身何。Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago.在20年前是不行能的,但是算機和火箭在100年前也是看起來不行能的。Youshouldalsorememberthattherewillbebothgoodandbadthingsinlife.你也住,生活中有好事也有壞事。Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeople.作一個者,我想我會碰到多人。Duringtheweek,I’llwearsmartclothes.在周日期,我將穿美麗的衣服。I’llhavefewerpets,though,becauseI’llhavelessfreetime.我將養(yǎng)更少的物,因我將有更少的空。Somerobotsareveryhuman-like/bird-like/ball-like/dog-like.有些機器人像真人/兒/球/狗一。I’mnotscared〔afraid〕.我不怕Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、、短:1、milkshake奶昔,14、cover?with?用?遮住,2、turnon打開,turnoff關(guān)上,15、onebyone一個接一個,3、pour?.into?.將?倒入?16、alongtime,4、acupofyogurt一杯酸奶,17.cut?intopieces將?切成碎片5、agoodidea一個好想法,18.add?to〔into〕?將?加到...上〔里〕6、onSaturdaymorning在禮拜六清晨,19.mixtogether?將?混淆一同?7、cutup切碎,20.mixup?將?混淆?mixupthefruit8、put?into將??放入?,21.serve?to?用?款待?9、onemorething有一件事,servetheturkeytoyourfriends10、apieceof一片/一/一,22.halfacup半杯11、atthistime在此,23.anothertenminutes此外十分12、afew幾個,24.peelthebanana剝一個香蕉13、fill?with?用?裝filltheturkeywithbread二、用法、搭配1、Howmany+可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)2、Howmuch+不行數(shù)名,3、letsb.dosth.某人做某事,4、wanttodosth.想要做某事,5、forgettodosth.忘要做的事情,6、howtodosth.怎做某事,7、Therearemanyreasonsfor某事有幾個原由/原由,8、一段+ago,ago是一般去的志。9、bydoingsth.by介“通?.方法手段〞后接ing10、needtodosth.需要做某事,12、It’stime(forsb)todosth某人做某事的到了。Itistimeforustoenjoythenoodles.三、重要句子Turnontheblender.啟拌器,Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?你怎做香蕉奶昔?Howmanybananasdoweneed?我需要幾個香蕉?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?我需要多少酸奶?Now,it’stimetoenjoythericenoodles!啊,品大米面條。法:Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?Next,putthebananaintheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.
First,peelthebanana.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.11CountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.四、辨析1、turnon打開,接通〔源,氣,水〕,反是turnoff.turnup/turndown高/低音量。pour?into?將?倒入/灌入?into是:入?in是:在?內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等以后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副,into不可以。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!!3.相關(guān)make的短:makethebed床,maketea茶,maketrouble惹麻,makemoney,makeadecision做決定,makeatelephonecall打,makeavisit拜,makeamistake犯,makeanoise弄出噪音,makealiving生,makesure必4.onemorething=anotheronething基數(shù)+more+名=another+基數(shù)+名5.fillwith用?填補?befilledwith=befullof充?.Theroomisfullofstudents.Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand./Thebagwasfullofclothes.6.cover?with?用?把?覆蓋becoveredwith被?所覆蓋。covern.封面,蓋子。Anncoveredherfacewithherhands./Thecoverofthemagazineisnice.It’stime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的候了。必句子cutupthebanana把香蕉切碎cuttheturkeyintothinpieces把火切成薄片〔cut?intopieces〕makeabananamilkshake/fruitsalad/acheesesandwich/做香蕉奶吸/水果沙拉/奶酪三明治poursomethinginto把??倒??putsomethingin/into/on把??放?到??里面/上邊Russiansoup俄斯addsomewater加些水cookthemfor30minutes烹30分cookforanother10minutes再烹10分cookitataveryhightemperature以特別高的溫度烹forgettodosomething忘做??First,?Then,?Next,?Finally,第一???,而后??,接下來??,最后??popcornmachine爆米花機器plantatree種digahole挖一個洞takeoutabookfromthelibrary從拿出一本traditionalfood食品onspecialholidays在特別的日atimetogivethanksforfood感恩食品的候themaindishofthismeal一餐的主菜inautumn/spring/winter/summer在秋季/春季/冬季/夏季假如特指能夠在季前加thethefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocometoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago——400多年前第一批從England來America居住的旅人have/livealong,hardwinter又又?苦的冬季inthenextautumn在第二年的秋季mixtogethersomething=mixsomethingtogether把??混淆在一同everythingyouneed你需要的全部thereasonsforthisspecialday個特的日子的原由eatricenoodlesforbreakfast早飯吃米Youcanputmoreifyoulike.假如你喜,你能夠放更多。Thisisgoingtotastegreat.起來會很棒。Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles了制作種特別?的食品,你需要有米??Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.當準好的候,把火放在一個大子上,而后淋上用味肉汁。Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.在,大部分的美國人依舊通一家人吃大餐的方式來祝感恩的個想法。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?一、、短:1、onSaturdayafternoon在禮拜六下午,13、lastfall昨年秋季,2、haveto必,14、hango
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