2022-2023學年福建省泉州市南安師院附屬鵬峰中學高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年福建省泉州市南安師院附屬鵬峰中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Never_____________ofbeingadmittedtoOxfordUniversity.A.haveIdreamed

B.didIdream

C.Ihavedreamed

D.Idreamed參考答案：A2.Hebecameself-satisfiedbecauseofhis_____.A.achievements B.observation

C.behavior

D.interests

參考答案：A3.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B略35.Adrivershould__________theroadwhen__________.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D略5.Ourfoodsupply________.We'dbettergetsomeincasethere'snoneleft.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunoutofC.isusingup

D.hasusedup參考答案：A6.________aholeinoneofthewalls.Otherwise,wecouldn’thaveseenwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.A.There

happenedtobe

B.Ithappenedtobe

C.Therehappenedtohave

D.Ithappenedtohave參考答案：A7.Therearesomewhoshowgreat

aboutotherpeople’saffairs.

A.interest

B.attention

C.curiosity

D.appetite參考答案：C8.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.informing

D.tobeinformed參考答案：B略9.Yesterdaywevisitedthehouses

duringthewaryears. A．built B．beingbuilt C．hadbeenbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A10.Wearenowingreattrouble,soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea_______.A.sense

B.point

C.meaning

D.difference參考答案：D略11._______,hewouldhavebeenfired.A.Ifheliedtohisboss

B.IfhehasliedtohisbossC.Shouldhelietohisboss

D.Hadheliedtohisboss參考答案：D12.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B7.Ithink_____________dictionaryisenoughforusstudents.A.suchone

B.soa

C.onesuch

D.aso參考答案：C14._______isknowntousallthatthe2010WorldExpotookplaceinShanghai.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A略15..I’msorry,madam,thoseshoesareonly____insmallsizes.Youcancomeagainthedayafter

tomorrow.A.available B.renewable C.satisfying D.acceptable參考答案：A16.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch參考答案：D15.

inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略18.Childrenare____tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound參考答案：D19.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.bothofthemC.whichboth

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D二、新的題型20.HowtoPlanaHolidayTrip___16___Whetherit'stograndma'shouse,afamilyreunionorsimplyaholidaygetaway,theseyearlyroadtripscanoftenbethesourceofdreadandstress.Thethoughtofbeingtrappedinthecarwithrestlesschildrenorthepossibilityofcartroublealongthewayisenoughtomakeanyoneconsiderstayinghome.___17___Planouttherouteforyourcartrip.Ifyou'replanningondrivingtoyourholidaydestination,alittleplanningcanhelpmakeyourtripeasyanduneventful._____18_____Remember,it'slikelythatyouwon'tbetheonlypersonontheroadduringtheholidays,andtrafficisalwaysafactor.Alternateroutesorshortcutscanhelpreducetimespentintrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationsooner.Thisinformationcanalsocomeinhandyincaseofroadconstructionorothersituationsthatmightblockyourprimaryroute.___19___Althoughtravelingbyaircanbequickandconvenient,itcanalsobemuchmoreexpensive.Startplanningyourtripearlytotakeadvantageofadvancepurchasediscountsandavoidsoldoutflights.Manyairlinesbecomeextremelybusyduringtheholidayssobookinginadvancecanalsohelpensurethatyougettheflightsthatyouwant.HightrafficdestinationssuchasNewYork,LosAngelesorAtlantacanbeextremelycrowdedduringtheholidays.Ifyouhavetheoption,considerbookingyourflighttoanearbyairportandrentingacarfortheshortdrivetoyourdestination.Consideryourluggageneeds.Ifyou'retravelingbycar,theissueofluggageisonlyimportantwithregardstotheamountofroomneeded.Beforeyoubeginpacking,thinkabouthowmanypeoplewillbeinyourvehicleandhowmuchroomtheywillneedtotravelcomfortably.Thiscouldaffectthenumberofbagsthatyoucantakealong._____20_____Notonlyisthepossibilityoflostluggageanissue,butmostairlinesnowchargeextraforcheckedbaggage.Forafamilyoffour,carryingafewbagseachcouldresultinseveralhundreddollarsworthofbaggagefeesduringyourtrip.Trytopackaslightlyaspossible.A.Asanalternativetodrivingorflying,checkintothepossibilityoftravelingbytrain.B.Planyourtriptoavoidpeaktraveltimes.C.Luckilywithalittleplanning,thesesituationscanbeavoided.D.Bookairlinetickets.E.Eachyear,millionsofpeopleloadupthefamilycarandsetoutonaholidaytrip,F.Fortravelingbyair,thenumberofbagsthatyoutakeisamuchbiggerconcern.G.Consideryourstartingpointanddesireddestination,andinvestigateseveralpossibleroutes.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.F本文是說明文，主要介紹了如何科學規(guī)劃假期旅行。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后面一句的whetheror中列舉了生活中的許多種旅行，可知此處缺一個關于旅行的總述句。故選E?！?7題詳解】上文講述旅行中可能遇到的問題，下文是具體解決方法。承上啟下，如何能避免一些旅游中不愉快的情形，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)3空后面的Remember，it'slikelythatyouwon'tbetheonlypersonontheroadduringtheholidays,和Alternateroutesorshortcutscanhelpreducetimespentintrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationsooner.

因此啟程去目的地前應多設計幾條可行的出行方式。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段中advancepurchasediscountsandavoidsoldoutflights.可知此處是對第三段大意總述，“關于訂機票”，故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)5空格的前后兩句，可知航空公司會根據(jù)行李數(shù)量收費。這里缺的是一個承上啟下句。只有選項F涉及到了包裹數(shù)量最為恰當。故選F。三、閱讀理解21.Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed．Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive．Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions．Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors．Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped．Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory．Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoas“nature/nurture”．Thosewhosupportthe“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors．Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory．Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts．Proponentsofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact．Abehaviorist,B．F．Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings．Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior．Eitherofthesetheoriescannotyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior．Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes．Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain．77．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthe“nature”theory

agreewith?

A．Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions．

B．Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality．

C．Biologicalreasonshav