2022-2023學年福建省泉州市南安天山中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學年福建省泉州市南安天山中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.express C.cover D.weigh參考答案：D2.Childrenare

ofunderstandingthemessageoftraditionalfestivaliftoldinaway

theycangrasp．

A.capable

B．convinced

C．positive D．tired參考答案：A3.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意:我很率直,不是那種喜歡在別人背后說他們不好的人。根據(jù)句意,這里用absence表示"缺席,不在場",inone’sabsence"某人不在場的時候"。4.InChinese_____,oldpeople’sadviceisofgreat_____.A.values;value

B.values;values C.value;value D.value;values參考答案：A略5.Mr.Parkinson,youarewantedon______phone.

Whoiscalling?

______Mr.Green.Idon’tknowwhoheis.A.不填；A

B.the；不填

C.the；A

D.不填；不填參考答案：C略6.Itwasthemiddleofthenight__myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.

that

B.

as

C.

which

D.when參考答案：D本句中的when引導的是一個時間狀語從句。句義：當我的父親把我叫醒并我告訴我看足球賽的時候，那時在半夜。本句容易錯選A項，認為是強調(diào)句型。實際上themiddleofthenight不能單獨做時間狀語，如果在themiddleofthenight前面加上in，本題就可以選擇A項了。故D正確?！究键c】考察狀語從句7.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin

oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance參考答案：B8.—

Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.

—

_____.A.Noproblem B.Thinknothingofit C.Notatall D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B9.—Atthebusstop_____theThompsons?

—Yes.Mr.Thompson,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren______waitingforthebus.A.are;is

B.are;areC.is;is

D.is;are參考答案：A10.Thenewly-builtroadis

theoldone.

A.astwicewideas

B.twicethewidthofC.aswideastwice

D.thewidthoftwice參考答案：B11.HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C12.USAppledecidedtoexpanditsbusinessinChinainresponsetoanincreasingdemand______digitalproduct.A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for參考答案：D13.Successfule-learningdemands_____self-control,_____qualitymanychildrenmaylack.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the參考答案：C14.—Haveyoufoundyourlosteraser? —Yes,already．Itwasjustundermynose,____besidealegofmydesk． A．lying

B．havinglain

C．tolie

D;laying參考答案：A15.Itisnotyourgradesbuttheattitudetoyourcoursematters.A.that

B.one

C.what

D.it參考答案：A考點：考查強調(diào)句16.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinChangzhou,thefirst______comesintotheirmindisChinaDinosaurPark.A.place

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem參考答案：C17.Itissaidthatthebills________atthecomingsessionwilladdresstheinternationalconflict.A.tobesigned B.signed C.havingbeensigned D.beingsigned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞不定式做后置定語。句意：據(jù)說在之后的會議上即將簽署的議案將可以解決這一國際爭端。bills與sign之間是被動關系，而且目前尚未簽署，所以用動詞不定式的被動式。故選A。18.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項。1.organize

A.design

B.college

C.ignore

D.charge2.exactly

A.expression

B.example

C.exhibition

D.exchange3.accent

A.official

B.recover

C.recognize

D.pace4.loose

A.shoot

B.outdoors

C.football

D.wool5.valley

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.many

D.cave參考答案：CBDAA19.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.

A.see

B.haveseen

C.seeing

D.havingseen參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從第21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Peoplecomeinallshapesandsizes.Theyalsocomewithdifferentpersonalities.One’spersonalitycanbesummedupina

21

.PeoplemightsayHarryisshyandthatShannonisoutgoing.

22

,personalitiesaremorecomplexthanthis.Acloserlookatpersonalitieswillshowyouwhytheyarenotso

23

,andyouwillalsodiscoverthatyourpersonalitycanbeshapedifyoumakethe

24

.Everypersonfeelsthesamebasic

25

,suchasfear,happiness,anxietyandpain,yeteach

26

themindividually.WhenKara’sgrandmotherdied,

27

,hersorrowwasexpressedthroughtears.Anotherpersonmightshowthesamekindofsorrowinaquietway.

28

,whenyouhearapieceofgoodnews,youmayjumpupwithjoyandmayimmediately

29

tothrowapartyforyourclassmatesandfriendsto

30

yourhappinessandjoy;anotherpersonmayjustkeepthegoodnewstohimselforherselfandjustenjoythehappiness

31

.Asyouobservehowpeoplebehave,youstarttoforma

32

ofthispartoftheirpersonality.Peoplearealso

33

inhowtheyrelatetoothers.Thisshowsthesocialsideoftheirpersonality.Somepeoplepreferthe

34

ofothersratherthanbeingalone.Wesaytheyaresociable.Othersarejusttheopposite.Mostpeoplewantsomecombinationofthetwo.Intellectualtraits(智力特征)arethethirdpartofpersonality.Thesequalitiesareinfluencedbythemindand

35

itworks.Onepersonmaypreferspendinghissparetimeindeepthought.Anothermaybemorecreative.Jake,forexample,oftenhaspeopleinhisclasslaughing.Heseeshumorinalmosteverythingandisabletoexpressitin

36

ways.Theemotional,social,andintellectualtraitsofpersonalitybecomeobvioustoothers

37

behavior.Usuallyyouneedtogettoknowapersonwellenough

38

youcandiscoverthefulldepthofthatperson’spersonality.Personalitiesmakepeopleinteresting.How

39

itwouldbeifeveryonehadthesamepersonality!Areyousatisfiedwithyourpersonality?Oristheresomethingthatyouwouldliketo

40

?Mostpeoplehaveatleastsomepersonalityadjustmentstheywouldliketomake.21.A.word B.sentence C.phrase D.paragraph22.A.Exactly B.Actually C.Obviously D.Particularly23.A.difficult B.complex C.personal D.simple24.A.sense B.effort C.difference D.progress25.A.needs B.emotions C.skills D.methods26.A.respondsto B.comesacross C.looksthrough D.connectswith27.A.infact

B.forexample C.onthewhole D.asaresult28.A.Gradually B.Constantly C.Similarly D.Generally29.A.realize B.know C.think D.decide30.A.bring B.find C.share D.wish31.A.calmly B.secretly C.happily D.freely32.A.standard B.rule C.picture

D.system33.A.similar

B.easy C.important D.different34.A.company B.support C.happiness D.kindness35.A.how B.when C.why D.where36.A.embarrassing B.encouraging C.entertaining D.exciting37.A.over B.into C.from D.through38.A.after B.when C.before D.if39.A.boring B.interesting C.satisfying D.tiring40.A.remain B.keep C.leave D.change參考答案：21-25ABDBB 26-30

ABCDC 31-35

BCDAA 36-40

CDCAD21.

Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.Inmanyways,thisis__36__forthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesame__37_nightafternight.Onewould__3_8_themtoknowtheirpartsbyheartand__39__havecausetofalter（結巴）.Yet__40_isnotalwaysthecase.Afamousactorina__41_successfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocrat__42_hadbeenimprisonedinBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,ajailer(監(jiān)獄長，看守)wouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.__43_thenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateach__44_,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.Onenight,thejailerdecidedtoplayajoke__45_hiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthe__46_oftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealed(使暴露)thearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Just

then,thejailer__47___withthepreciousletterinhishands.Heenteredthe__48__andpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutin__49__asusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thejailerlookedoneagerly,__50__toseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squinting(瞇著眼看)hiseyes,hesaid,“Thelightis__51_.Readthelettertome.”Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothejailer.__52_thathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thejailerreplied,“Thelightisindeeddim,sir.Imustgetmy__53_”Withthis,hehurriedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat’s__54_,thejailerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandthe__55__copyoftheletterwhichheproceeded(繼續(xù)進行)toreadtotheprisoner.36.A.fortunate`B.unfortunateC.happyD.unhappy37.A.linesB.wordsC.playsD.roles38.A.wantB.askC.expectD.wish39.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often40.A.suchB.thethingC.oneD.this41.A.highlyB.highC.poorlyD.poor42.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.who43.A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.WhenD.Though44.A.playB.performanceC.roleD.case45.A.withB.inC.onD.to46.A.pagesB.jokeC.linesD.contents47.A.appearedB.disappointedC.cameoutD.camein48.A.roomB.cellC.stageD.office49.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.orderD.full50.A.worriedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.afraid51.A.brightB.dimC.darkD.out52.A.ToseeB.TofindC.SeeingD.Finding53.A.glassesB.linesC.lightD.letters54.A.surpriseB.satisfactionC.angerD.amusement55.A.usuaB.oldC.unusualD.new參考答案：36、選B。劇目獲得成功，以至連續(xù)上演好幾年，這對可憐的演員來說可倒霉了。根據(jù)文中的poor及下文中所講他們必須重復同樣的臺詞，故選unfortunate(不幸的、倒霉的)。37、選A。lines=arowofwrittenwordsonaprintedpage

此處指臺詞。38、選C。expect表示“預料、預期”。人們總認為一定臺詞背得滾瓜爛熟了。39、選B。人們認為演員們在舞臺上臺詞記得很熟，是不會卡殼的。40、選D。this代指前面所說的情況。41、選A。high意為“高的”，一般指具體高度；highly意為“高度的、極”，多用于動詞派剩之形容詞前。highlysuccessfulplay指一部獲得相當成功的劇目。42.D。定語從句，先行詞為人，故用who引導。43.B。此句意為：盡管那個貴族每場戲都得念那封信，但他還是堅持要求將信的全文寫在紙上。eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，比though語氣更強。44.選B。根據(jù)下文中的aftersomanyperformances可得出。45.選C。playajokeonsb指“跟某人開玩笑”。46選D。learnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart指背住信的內(nèi)容。contents表示“內(nèi)容”。47.選A。appeared此處指“出場、上場”。48選A。cell意為“牢房“，根據(jù)上下文可確定。49選D。根據(jù)文中Healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull可確定。50選C。beanxioustodosth指“急切的、渴望的“。扮演獄卒的演員急于想了解他的同事是否背熟了臺詞。51選B。因為背不住臺詞，這名扮演貴族的演員只好用“光線太暗”來作托辭。52選D。扮演獄卒的演員也記不住臺詞，因此他找了個拿眼鏡的借口。分詞短語作狀語，表示時間。53選A。根據(jù)下文withapairofglasses可確定。54選D?！皌oone’s+表示情感的名詞”這一結構，表示“使某人…..的”。此處指扮演獄卒的演員的表現(xiàn)使得扮演貴族的演員感到很可笑。55選A。theusualcopyoftheletter指平時舞臺上經(jīng)常使用的那封信。

三、閱讀理解22.Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro-anddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandsomeaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad.“Wecan’tcarryonwithpetrolanddieselcars,”EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid.“It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange.”Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.12.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health.B.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.C.Torespondtothecourt’srequest.D.Topromotesolarenergyintransport.13.WhichmeasuremaytheBritishgovernmenttaketoachieveitsplan?A.Limitingthenumberoftrafficlights.B.Removingoldandhigh-emissionvehicles.C.Spendingsomemoneyonelectricvehicles.D.Changingthewayinwhichroadsarearranged.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromGove’swords?A.Unitedeffortsarerequiredtoachievetheplan.B.Convenientpublictransportationisbadlyneeded.C.Vehicleemissionsarethekeyfactorinclimatechange.D.Petrolanddieselcarsmayholdbackeconomicprogress.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A.PracticalwaystoreducevehicleemissionsB.TheEUforcesBritaintoimprovethepoorairqualityC.BritainplanstotakepetrolanddieselenginesoffroadsD.Relationshipbetweenvehicleemissionsandclimatechange參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹英國計劃取締化石燃料汽車轉(zhuǎn)而使用低排放量的汽車，目的是為了保護環(huán)境，提升空氣質(zhì)量?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandsomeaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2intheair.可知，英國政府提出這一計劃是為了滿足最高法院的要求，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.可知，該計劃包括13億美元的極低排放的汽車的購買，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.可知，當?shù)卣枰岢龆喾N辦法來確保計劃的順利實施，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetro-anddiesel-poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.可知，本文主要講述英國禁止化石燃料汽車的運行，因而選C?！军c睛】抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。小題3，根據(jù)最后一段Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返者)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup“appropriateplans”todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemission,hesaid.可知，作者對在線慈善的態(tài)度是“肯定的”。23.Whoisyourrolemodel?Normallytheanswertothisquestionwouldbeanyonearoundyouwhoyoufindtrulyinspiring.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeJ.K.RowlingorMartinLutherKingJr.whohaveproventobestrongandintelligentpeople.However,intoday'sworld,starsareregardedasrolemodelsalongwiththeheroeslistedabove,despitetheirintentionsoractions.Teensattempttoimitatetheiractionsfortwomajorreasons.First,tobefashionableandacceptedbypopularculture,andsecond?becausestars'actionsaresowelldocumentedbythemediathatitseemstograbourattentionandturnsittofollowingstars'lives.Muchofthereportsaboutstarsisshockingandexhibitsbadmoralsorlifestylesthataren'trightforteenagers.Inaddition,almosteverythingstarsdoisdescribedbeyondtruthtomakeashockingstorybytakingittothenextlevel.However,teensmusttakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.Wecan'talwaysblamestarsforinfluencingus.Onlyyouhavecontroloveryourselfandonlyyouchoosetodosomething.Ourbodiesandactionsareinthehandsofnooneelse.Now,whoeversaidstarsarerolemodels?Whethertheychoosetobeornot,