(新高考)高考英語一輪復習課件教材知識解讀 選擇性必修第4冊　Unit 3　Sea Exploration (含答案)

Unit3SeaExploration課前自主預習課堂考點突破課后綜合運用內容索引/NEIRONGSUOYINSTEPONE[教材詞匯要記牢]1.merchant n.商人；批發(fā)商 adj.海上貨運的2.fleet n.艦隊；機群；車隊3.behold vt.(beheld，beheld)看；看見4.spice n.(調味)香料5.maritime adj.海的；海運的；海事的6.manned adj.有人控制的；需人操縱的詞匯句型·記牢知識速記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——我會認7.submersible n.潛水器；可潛船8.capsule n.膠囊；太空艙9.underwater adv.在水下 adj.水下的10.coral n.珊瑚11.migration n.遷移；遷徙；移居12.tournament n.錦標賽；聯(lián)賽13.directory n.名錄；電話號碼簿；(計算機文件或程序的)目錄14.log vt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄

n.正式記錄；日志；原木15.laptop n.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦16.exploit vt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削17.gallon n.加侖(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)18.marine adj.海的；海產的；海生的19.MarcoPolo 馬可·波羅20.Columbus 哥倫布Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫1.tale n.故事；敘述2.negotiate vt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)

vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商3.league n.等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽4.royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的5.withdraw vt.&vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離6.channel n.航道；海峽；頻道7.bond n.紐帶；關系

vt.&vi.增強信任關系；使牢固結合8.meanwhile adv.與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下9.tax vt.對……征稅；使納稅 n.稅；稅款10.murder vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞 n.謀殺；兇殺11.arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止12.politics n.政治；政治觀點Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變1.extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→extensionn.擴大；延伸2.professionn.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→professorn.教授；教師；教員3.mixturen.混合；結合體；混合物→mixvt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixedadj.混合的；人員混雜的4.coveragen.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍→covervt.包括；報道；行走；涉及；覆蓋5.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.稱贊；贊賞→applausen.鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩6.mercyn.仁慈；寬?。欢骰荨鷐ercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→mercilessadj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的7.possessionn.[usuallypl.]個人財產；擁有；控制→possessvt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷??；擁有8.opponentn.反對者；對手；競爭者→opposevt.反對；抵制→opposedadj.反對的；截然不同的Ⅳ.核心短語1.setsail起航；開航2.inaleagueofone’sown獨領風騷3.withdrawfrom退出；撤回4.inhand在手頭；可供使用5.pressconference記者招待會；新聞發(fā)布會[高頻詞匯來助力]1.passive adj.被動的；消極的2.passport n.護照3.pattern n.式樣4.plain adj.樸素的；簡單的；普通的5.poisonous adj.有毒的6.portable adj.手提的；便攜式的7.postpone vt.使延期8.precious adj.珍貴的[經典句式需悟通]1.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes，whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.中國已經在這些路線的系統(tǒng)和服務上投資了數(shù)十億美元，這將有助于整個地區(qū)的大力發(fā)展，有利于未來的貿易和文化交流。2.Fromascientificpointofview，thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.從科學的角度看，為了了解氣候變化和它的影響，急需研究北極。3.Hundredsofyearson，andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand，theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.幾百年過去了，在掌握最新技術的情況下，貿易的需要和加強關系的渴望將促使中國未來向海洋發(fā)展。4.Totrulyunderstandourplanet，wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.為了充分理解我們的星球，我們必須探索覆蓋大部分星球的海洋。5.Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。1.merchant n._____________ adj.___________2.behold vt._________3.spice n.__________4.manned adj._______________________5.underwater adv._______ adj.________基礎知識·夯實默寫鞏固Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共9分)詞匯默寫商人；批發(fā)商海上貨運的看；看見(調味)香料有人控制的；需人操縱的在水下水下的6.migration n._________________7.laptop n._______________________8.exploit vt._________________9.marine adj._____________________遷移；遷徙；移居筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦開發(fā)；利用；剝削海的；海產的；海生的10.

n.故事；敘述11.

vt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)

vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商12.

n.等級；水平；聯(lián)合會；聯(lián)賽13.

adj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的14.

vt.&vi.(使)撤回；撤離15.

n.航道；海峽；頻道16.

n.紐帶；關系

vt.&vi.增強信任關系；使牢固結合Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共12分)talenegotiateleagueroyalwithdrawchannelbond17.

adv.與此同時；(比較兩方面)對比之下18.

vt.對……征稅；使納稅 n.稅；稅款19.

vt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞 n.謀殺；兇殺20.

n.逮捕；拘留；中止

vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止21.

n.政治；政治觀點meanwhiletaxmurderarrestpoliticsⅢ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)22.

vt.擴展；使伸長；延長→

adj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的→

n.擴大；延伸23.

n.職業(yè)；行業(yè)→

adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→

n.教授；教師；教員24.

n.混合；結合體；混合物→

vt.配制；混淆；使混合→

adj.混合的；人員混雜的extendextensiveextensionprofessionprofessionalprofessormixturemixmixed25.

n.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍→

vt.包括；報道；行走；涉及；覆蓋26.

vt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.稱贊；贊賞→

n.鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩27.

n.仁慈；寬恕；恩惠→

adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→

adj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的28.

n.[usuallypl.]個人財產；擁有；控制→

vt.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；擁有coveragecoverapplaudapplausemercymercifulmercilesspossessionpossess29.

n.反對者；對手；競爭者→

vt.反對；抵制→

adj.反對的；截然不同的opponentopposeopposedⅣ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)30.passive adj._______________31.pattern n._____32.plain adj._______________________33.poisonous adj._______34.portable adj._________________被動的；消極的式樣樸素的；簡單的；普通的有毒的手提的；便攜式的Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共8分)35.

起航；開航36.

獨領風騷37.

退出；撤回38.

在手頭；可供使用setsailinaleagueofone’sownwithdrawfrominhandⅠ.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞)(每小題2分，共16分)語境運用1.Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging，a

withothers.(2018·全國Ⅱ)2.Aloudnoisebegantoappearduringashow，andtogetridofit，Ihadtochangetoanother

andthenchangeitback.3.Whenheenteredthehall，hesawallthepeoplestandingthere，

.4.Itisreportedthatthepolicehave

thesuspectsoftheaccident.ondhannelpplaudingrrestedbcaa5.Asasuccessfulbusinessman，hehasalreadybeenin

(擁有)ofmanyluxuries.6.Thenewsletterisauseful

(渠道)ofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.7.Thegeneralstatedthatallforeignforceswould

(撤退)assoonasthecrisisended.8.Theyare

(協(xié)商)adealintheoffice，butneitheriswillingtomakeacompromise.possessionchannelwithdrawnegotiatingⅡ.詞形變化填空(用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空)(每小題2分，共14分)9.Thenewspaperisproudofthedepthofits

(cover)ofinternationalaffairs.10.Thebrilliantprofessorisadoctorby

，sohehasmuch

knowledgeinmedicine.(profession)11.Heisin

ofthreevillasandhealso

threefirms.(possession)12.Thetwo

were

toeachother’sopinions.(oppose)13.Actually，themilkteawhichislovedbyalmosteverychildisa

(mix)ofmilkandtea.coverageprofessionprofessionalpossessionpossessesopponentsopposedmixture14.The

kingshowed

tothepoor，whointurnapplaudedtheking.(mercy)15.Wewalkalongtheroadwhich

(extend)totheriver.mercifulmercyextendsⅢ.經典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共20分)16.上周，我們帶領外國學生體驗了正宗的茶文化，結果證明非常值得。Lastweek，wetooktheforeignstudentstoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture，

.17.急需做出改變以適應現(xiàn)在的情況。

toadapttothecurrentsituations.18.每天有如此多的家務要做，我感到身心疲憊。(with復合結構)

，Ifeelexhaustedphysicallyandmentally.whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewardingThereisanurgentneedtomakesomechangesWithsomuchhouseworktocompleteeveryday19.我給你寫信是為了和你分享我對如何與父母友好相處的觀點。

Iamwritingtoyou.20.我對茶的傳統(tǒng)制作過程做了詳細的說明以便他們能更好地理解它。Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail___________

.Tosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithparents，sothattheycouldbetterunderstandit課文經典·背熟教材回扣Ⅰ.課文語法填空——復習本單元ReadingandThinking部分Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind’sgreatestachievements.1.

(merchant)andexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.MerchantsInancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayalong2.__________

becameknownastheSilkRoad.Atradingrouteacrosstheseawasalso3.

(extend)alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean，centredaroundCeylon.Here，merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,4.

alsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.whatextendedwhichLater，theMingDynastysentsevenlarge5.

(fleet)tosailwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.6.

thecommandofZhengHe，theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.AlthoughChina7.

(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.fleetsUnderwithdrewToreachoutacrossthesea8.

(remain)astrongdesiretoday.TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，and9.

(strength)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.TheneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChina10.

(reach)outacrosstheseafarintothefuture.remainsstrengthentoreachⅡ.課文選詞填空——復習本單元UsingLanguage部分gallon，mercy，opponent，possession，log，murder，exploitWhenitcomestoexploringthesea，somepeoplemean1._________it.Seaexplorationhascausedmanyproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.In2010，over200million2.

ofoilwerespilledintothesea，causingmuchpollution.Althoughhuntingwhalesanddolphinswasbannedin1982，somecountriesarestill“3.

”theseintelligentcreatureswithout4.

.5.

maybeconcerned，butexploringtheseaisimportantforhumanbeings.Forexample，exploitinggallonsmurderingmercyOpponents6.

newspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Allinall，theseaishometolife，butnothumanbeings’

7.

.Wemustexploreitreasonably.logging返回gallon，mercy，opponent，possession，log，murder，exploitpossessionsSTEPTWO提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯先練基礎——單句語法填空extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長；提供；伸展，展開1(1)Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe

(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.(2)Meanwhile，thecompanysaysthatthebatterylifecanextendup___40hours.wouldextendto?extend...to...提供；給予extendto延長到extendby延長了?extensiveadj.廣闊的；大規(guī)模的；廣泛的extensionn.延長；擴大再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦(3)這些課程每周上一節(jié)課，每節(jié)課兩小時，持續(xù)超過20周。Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass，________________

.(4)我對你及時而且慷慨的幫助表示由衷的感謝。______________________________________________________________extendingoveraperiodoftwentyweeksIextendmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourtimelyandgenerousassistance.先練基礎——單句語法填空(1)Ihadmercy

Mary，whohadnoalternativebuttowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhersickmother.(2)Thebossoftenexploitsyoungemployees，thatis，youngemployeesare

themercyoftheboss.mercyn.仁慈；寬??；恩惠2onat?showmercyto對……憐憫/寬恕havemercyon/upon對……憐憫/寬恕

withoutmercy殘忍地；毫無同情地atthemercyof...任由……擺布?mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的mercilessadj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)盡管Meredith一家不富裕，但他們同情窮人，總是在可能的時候愿意伸出援手。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)AlthoughtheMeredithsweren’twelloff，_________________________

andwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.theyshowedmercyto/hadmercyon/uponthepoor(1)Heisaprogrammerbyprofession，sohetakespossession

threelaptops.＝Heisaprogrammerbyprofession，soheisinpossession

threelaptops.＝Heisaprogrammerbyprofession，sothreelaptopsarein_______possessionofhim.先練基礎——單句語法填空possessionn.[usuallypl.]個人財產；擁有；控制3ofofthe?takepossessionof(表動作)占有；擁有inpossessionof(表狀態(tài))具有；擁有inthepossessionof被……擁有；歸……所有?possessvt.擁有；具有；支配再提能力——完美寫作·詞匯升級/完成句子·背誦(2)(簡單表達)Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave，butenjoyingwhatweown.(高級表達)Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave，butenjoyingwhatwe

.(3)請記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才有可能獲得成功。Pleasekeepinmindthat_________________________________________

.(運用倒裝句)possess/takepossessionof/areinpossessionofonlybypossessingagoodstateofmindcanyoubelikelytoattainsuccessinhand在手頭；可供使用4athand近在手邊；在附近byhand手工，用手的handinhand手挽手；密切關聯(lián)；相連帶ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相對立的兩個方面)根據(jù)句意用hand短語的正確形式填空(1)Asanoldsayinggoes，“Successandfailurealwaysgo

.”(2)Havingenoughdata

，wecansetouttocarryoutourplanasscheduled.(3)You’dbetterkeepadictionaryclose

sothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.(4)Evenforpersonalletters，themerchantwouldratheruseacomputerthanwrite

.(5)Ontheonehand，computersimprovetheworkingefficiency；______

，theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.handinhandinhandathandbyhandontheother(hand)sothat引導目的狀語從句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。5先練基礎——請寫出下列句子中加顏色部分是目的狀語從句還是結果狀語從句(1)IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus. _____________(2)IgotupearlysothatIcaughttheearlybus. _____________目的狀語從句結果狀語從句?本句中sothat引導目的狀語從句，相當于inorderthat，從句中往往含有情態(tài)動詞，如can，could，may，might等。?sothat也可以引導結果狀語從句，此時從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動詞。再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)每個學生都會有不同的弱科和強科，所以他們應該互相學習，這樣比起劣勢來，他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢。Everystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects，sotheyshouldlearnfromeachother_____________________________________

.sothat/inorderthattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages(4)請制訂一個鍛煉計劃并堅持下去，這樣你就能很快恢復健康。Pleasecomeupwithaworkoutscheduleandsticktoit_______________

.(5)她比從前學習努力，因此她輕松地通過了考試。Shestudiedharderthanbefore

.sothatyoucangetinshapesoonsothatshepassedtheexamwithease達標檢測Ⅰ.熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.Iwantedtowithdraw4,000dollarsfrommybankaccount.___________2.Thecharmingmanarrestedmyattention. _____提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上單元詞匯提取(存款等)吸引Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1.Thestraightforwardprimeminister

(extend)hishandtothenewministerofeducationatyesterday’spressconference.2.Itakepossession

threecarsandIhavethecapacitytomaintainthemonaregularbasis.3.Hedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes，soIhavemercy

him.4.Inegotiated

othersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganizeitperfectly.extendedofon/uponwith5.Forsomereason，Iwithdrew

ahandfulofgrandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.6.InAustralia，open-airbarbecues，bakeries，fast-foodjointsandbutchershops

(arrest)myattention.7.He

(murder)apoliticalleader，sohewasputinprisonandlosthislibertyforever.8.Withsomereferencebooksonbiology

hand，Icanrefertothemwhenevernecessary.fromarrestedmurderedin9.Seeingaflockofstrange-lookingbirds，shefeltastrange

(mix)ofexcitementandfear.10.Peoplestayedsilent，listenedtomecarefullyand

(applaud)attheend.mixtureapplaudedⅢ.寫作增分練——提升語用能力(應用文之倡議書：共享單車)1.由于有共享單車可使用，我們的學校生活變得越來越便利了。(with復合結構)________________________________________________________________________2.但是許多學生把車子停在校園里，甚至上了私鎖，這給下一批使用者造成不便。(which引導的非限制性定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withsharedbikesinhand，ourschoollifehasbecomeincreasinglyconvenient.Butmanystudentsparkthebikesinourcampusandevenputprivatelocksonthem，whichcausesinconveniencetonextusers.3.因此，急需改變這種不恰當?shù)男袨椤?thereisanurgentneedtodosth.)_____________________________________________________4.為了提高學生合理使用共享單車的意識，我們學校號召我們學生恰當使用共享單車。(todo作目的狀語)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我們學生應該響應學校的號召以便每個人能夠受益于這項服務。(sothat)________________________________________________________________________________________Sothereisanurgentneedtochangetheimproperbehaviors.Toraisestudents’awarenessofusingsharedbikesreasonably，ourschoolcallsonusstudentstousesharedbikesproperly.Westudentsshouldrespondtothecallofourschoolsothateveryonecanbenefitfromthisservice.返回STEPTHREE單元詞匯·串記語境填詞請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項目：不定式)TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthebondswithsome

westerncountriesandin1405sevenlargefleetsunderthecommandofZhengHe1.

fromtheSouthChinaSea.TheysailedacrosstheIndianOcean