2018年中考英語(yǔ)習(xí)題專題09閱讀理解(日常生活類、新聞報(bào)道及廣告布告類)(含解析)

2018年中考英語(yǔ)習(xí)題專題09閱讀理解(日常生活類、新聞報(bào)道及廣告布告類)(含解析)2018年中考英語(yǔ)習(xí)題專題09閱讀理解(日常生活類、新聞報(bào)道及廣告布告類)(含解析)2018年中考英語(yǔ)習(xí)題專題09閱讀理解(日常生活類、新聞報(bào)道及廣告布告類)(含解析)2018年中考英語(yǔ)習(xí)題專題09閱讀理解(日常生活類、新聞報(bào)道及廣告布告類)(含解析)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:專題09閱讀理解（日常生活類、新聞報(bào)道及廣告布告類）1.【2018年山東省青島市】Ifyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday

Itseemsthismaybealittle

difficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookportintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的）activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance."Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit."hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthetaskswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromaballoontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,”hesaid.TheywillgiveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.11.Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.A.begivenenoughmoneyB.completesomeeasytasksC.liveandfinishdifficulttasksD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney(零用錢）12.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.A.goingtoBeijingforworkB.doingpart-timejobsC.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpapercrafts13.Whatdidthestudentsleantfrom(hisactivity?a.Livingwashard.b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.c.Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskill.d.Successcamefrommanytries.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd14.What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?A.Toletstudensfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother.B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.C.Todevelopstudents’livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.D.Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了一些學(xué)生用一元錢在城市里生活一天，他們通過(guò)自己的努力做各種各樣的事情來(lái)掙錢，讓他們體會(huì)到生活的不易和學(xué)習(xí)技能的重要性。13.根據(jù)Livingwashard和it’simportanttolearnaspecialskill以及afteralmost20tries,wesucceed故選D14.根據(jù)這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了一些學(xué)生用一元錢在城市里生活一天，他們通過(guò)自己的努力做各種各樣的事情來(lái)掙錢，讓他們體會(huì)到生活的不易和學(xué)習(xí)技能的重要性。故選C點(diǎn)睛：本篇是新聞報(bào)道類短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。2.【2018年山東省青島市】BeijingWorldHotelSportsClubYoucandomanydifferentsportsheretokeephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Ourprogramisalwaysworkingonnewwaystokeepyoustrongandhappy.Location:FirstLever,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:14:00to21:30hoursGourmetItissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyourfamilyorfriendsnow!Youcanbuythebestmeat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesandmore…Location:Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:19:00to21:00hoursLostHorizonYouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraokeroom.Over7000choicesofChinese,Japanese,KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyoursingingpleasure.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:19:00to01:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);19:00to03:00hours(Friday-Saturday)BrauhausHereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.GuestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarinBerlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:12:00to03:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);12:00to05:00hours(Friday-Saturday)Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter(85144800)15.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto.A.SportsClubB.LostHorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus16.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytimeC.buysomethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouwant17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.B.SportsClubopensfrom2:00p.m.to9:30p.m..C.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.D.YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnight.【答案】15.B16.C17.D【解析】這是北京世界賓館的廣告。3.【2018年安徽省中考】Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidnthavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartof

China,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghideand-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,others

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.41.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas_______A.playedinsummerB.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina42.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch.B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind.D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature”meaninthetext?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片44.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs.B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghideand-seek.D.Watchingshadowplays.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D【解析】文章講述了以前的孩子玩的游戲。43.根據(jù)Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.舉例子，可知是有自己的特征；故選A44.根據(jù)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看電影；故選D點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題4根據(jù)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.可知看皮影就像看電影；故選D4.【2018年安徽省中考】It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(種子)，Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablething.theyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.49.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften______A.fullofpeoplediggingthereB.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthereD.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants50.Arecentsurveyshowedthat______oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around70%B.over50%C.only20%D.about10%51.WecaninferfromParagraph4that________A.seedswereprovidedforfreeB.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahobbyintheworldD.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich52.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.B.Itishardtowinthecompetition.C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.D.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.【答案】49.B50.A51.D52.B【解析】文章講述了英國(guó)人喜歡種花園的事情。52.根據(jù)Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmetreslong.可知想要超過(guò)6米長(zhǎng)的胡蘿卜很難，所以贏不了比賽；故選B5.【2018年黑龍江省綏化市中考】ThisSundayisgrandpa'sbirthday.TheSmithfamilyaregoingtocelebrateitathome,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.SaturdayMorningDad-cleanthecarinthegardenMum-cleanthekitchenandbedroomsoftheirhouseAmy-havedancelessonsinthegymRose--workonscienceprojectsinthelibraryAfternoonMumandDad-buysomefoodatthesupermarketAmyandRose-choosegiftsandcardsforgrandpaEveningWatchTVtogetherSundayMorningMum---makeabigbirthdaycakeAmyandRose-wrapgrandpa'sgiftsAfternoonAmy-helpMumcookdeliciousfoodRose-helpDaddecoratethesittingroomEveningAmyandRose-givegiftstograndpaThewholefamily-haveaparty根據(jù)表格所提供信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答素82._______willhavedancelessonsinthegymonSaturdaymorning.A.MumB.RoseC.Amy83.Mumwillbe___________onSaturdaymorning.A.inthelibraryB.athomeC.atthesupermarket84.Theunderlinedword"wrap”means__________.A.準(zhǔn)備B.包；裹C.購(gòu)買85.AmyandMumwill_________onSundayafternoon.A.makeabigbirthdaycakeB.decoratethesittingroomC.cookdeliciousfood86.Thewholefamilywillhaveaparty_____________.A.onSundayeveningB.onSaturdaymorningC.onSundayafternoon【答案】82.C83.B84.B85.C86.A【解析】本文是以表格的形式列出了斯密斯一家為舉辦一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，而做的一些準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)。84.推斷題。根據(jù)AmyandRose-wrapgrandpa'sgifts的意思是“給祖母包禮物”知句中劃線單詞wrap的意思是“包，裹”故選B85.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Amy-helpMumcookdeliciousfood知Amy和媽媽在星期天下午做美味的食物，故答案選C86.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的最后一行Thewholefamily-haveaparty知全家將在星期天晚上舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。故選A。6.【2018年湖南省常德市】Itcameasarealshock(震驚)tofindoutthatchickenscouldtellwhatcolortheywereeating.Ipickedupapackageofmixedgreensoneday.Ianxiouslybroughtithomeandimmediatelytookatripouttothechickenhousetodeliver(遞送)it.Iknewthegirlswouldwelcomethetreat!Mychickenshavetheirregulargravity-typefeederfortheirgrain(谷物),andIhavealargeplasticdogdishthatIuseforthosespecialtreats.Iemptiedthebagofgreensintothedogdishandstoodback,asIusuallydo,towatchforaminute.Ibegantonoticethatthechickenswereeatingthegreenlettuce（萵苣）butwereleavingtheredleaves.Ithoughitmustbemistaken,butIdidn’thavetimetofindoutforsurerightthen.WhenIwentbackashorttimelater,thedishwasemptyexceptfortheredleaves.Thechickensdidn’teatthemwiththeredleaves.Ittookseveralhours,buttheyfinallydideatit.Iguessiftheyhadtheirdruthers(偏愛(ài)),they’dchooseforgreenleavesonly.Redleavesonlysatisfyintheabsenceofgreens.17.Theword“girls”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”A.chickensB.greensC.colors18.Whatwasusedtofeedthechickenasthespecialtreat?A.AheavyfeederB.AbigplasticdogdishC.Aspecialplate19.Whatdoestheauthorusuallydowhenfeedingthechickens?A.Heoftenwatchesthemeatingforawhile.B.Heusuallyofferssomewaterforthechicken.C.Heoftenleavesfirstandthencomesbacktohavealook.20.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefoundthechickenscouldtellthefoodcolor?A.VeryinterestingB.QuitepleasedC.verysurprised【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】短文詳細(xì)介紹了作者用混合青菜喂雞的一次經(jīng)歷。小雞在吃東西時(shí)只選擇吃綠萵苣，而剩下的卻是紅葉。從而發(fā)現(xiàn)雞在吃東西的時(shí)候能夠辨別食物的不同顏色，也有自己的偏愛(ài)，會(huì)有選擇地去吃。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andIhavealargeplasticdogdishthatIuseforthosespecialtreats.”可知，作者是把食物放在一個(gè)大的塑料狗盤里來(lái)喂雞的，故答案選B。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子“Iemptiedthebagofgreensintothedogdishandstoodback,asIusuallydo,towatchforaminute.”可知，作者在喂雞的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常在旁邊看它們吃上一段時(shí)間。故答案選A。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“Itcameasarealshock(震驚)tofindoutthatchickenscouldtellwhatcolortheywereeating.”可知，當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)雞能分辨出食物的顏色時(shí)，感到非常驚訝。故答案選C。7.【2018年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考】Pleasereadtheadvertisementandtheemail.ThenanswerQuestions25-27.SUNSHINESPORTSCLUBCLASSESSwimmingTennisThursdayorSundayThursdayorSaturday2p.m.or7p.m.2p.m.or8p.m.Priceofcourses:Daytime$40perpersonEvenings$50perpersonCancelNewMessageSendTo:shirley@Cc/Bcc,From:tony@Subject:SportscoursesHidear,Couldyoubookasportscourseforthethreeofus-ustwoandBobbyCindyistoolittleforthat.Let’shavetennislessons-wecandoswimminginthesummer.Theweekendisn’tgoodforme-ithastobeThursday.Also,Bobby’smusiclessonisat2pm,sowehavetodothelaterclass.Itcostsmore,butnevermind.Love,Tony25.Whowouldliketobookasportscourse?A.Shirley.B.Tony.C.Bobby.D.Cindy.26.Whichlessonsaretheyprobablygoingtohave?A.Tennis(Thursday-8p.m.).B.Tennis(Saturday-2p.m.).C.Swimming(Thursday-7p.m.).D.Swimming(Sunday-2p.m.).27.Howmuchwilltheyhavetopayforthecourse?A.$120.B.$150.C.$160.D.$200.【答案】25.B26.A27.B【解析】短文是一則陽(yáng)光體育俱樂(lè)部的廣告和一封電子郵件。廣告中列舉了體育俱樂(lè)部的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、時(shí)間以及價(jià)格。郵件是托尼發(fā)送給雪莉的，希望她能幫助預(yù)訂周四晚上的網(wǎng)球課。27.數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中的信息：Priceofcourses:Daytime$40perpersonEvenings$50perperson根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格的信息可知，參加網(wǎng)球課的是Shirley,Tony,Bobby三人，時(shí)間是周四晚上8點(diǎn)鐘，每人票價(jià)$50，共計(jì)$150，答案為B。8.【2018年江蘇省無(wú)錫市中考】Sarahstoodinfrontofthemirror(鏡子).“Itlookslikearaincoatonme,”shesaid.“Perhapstheblue,”saidMama,gently.“Sure,”theshopkeepersaid.Butwhenhetookthebluecoat,thereontheshelfbehindallofthedarkcoats,hiddenlikeaspringflowerinwinterdarkness,there,asifbymagic,wasapinkcoat.“Apinkcoat!”Sarahcried.“Iwantthepinkcoat.”“Thatcoatissmallerthantheotherones,”Papasaid.Sarahspokeup.“I’msmall,too.Papa,pleaseletmetryiton,MamaPlease”

“Itwouldn’thurttolethertryiton,”Mamasaid.Withoutaword,theshopkeepertookthecoatfromtheshelfandhelditforSarah.“Ohhh!”Sarahsaid.ThecoatwassmoothandshinyinsidelikehersisterSylvia’sblouses.“Ahhh!”Sarahstoodverystraightandlookedinthemirror.Shelookedforaverylongtime.Inthepinkcoatshelookedlikeaspringflower.“Sarah!”Mamasaid.Sarahlookedup.Mamawasstandingbehindher.Shewasholdingthebrowncoat.“I’mafraidthepinkcoatwillonlyfitoneyear,”Mamasaid,takingastepcloser.“Andthere’snoonetopassitonto,”saidPapa.Andtheshopkeepersaid,“It’swisetosavemoney.”Sarahbackedaway.Noonewasgoingtoputherintoaraincoatagain.Shewantedtobeaflower.“Sarah!”ItwasPapa.Hecameovertoher.“You’reoldenoughtoknowthatyoucan’talwayshaveyourownway,”hesaidseriously.“Wiseandtrue,”saidtheshopkeeper.Sarahtookoffthepinkcoat,slowly.“Itishercolour,though,”Mamasaid.“Ahh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Anyone