超完整過去進(jìn)行時講解附帶習(xí)題

基本概念：過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。

結(jié)

構(gòu)肯定句主語+be（was,were)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。如：MysonwaslearningEnglishinUSlastyear.否定句主語+be(was,were)not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他。如：Itwasnotrainingthen.疑問句一般疑問句：Be(Was,Were)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？特殊疑問句：1.疑問詞+be(was,were)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？（疑問詞做主語）2.疑問詞+be(was,were)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？

現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1)一般動詞在詞尾加-ing,讀[iη],如go-going。2)以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加-ing。

come-coming

make-making

write-writing

3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,如果末尾以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母,再加ing,x和w結(jié)尾的除外。如:get-getting

swim-swimming

show-showing4)以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加ing。

如carrying、playing、studying。5)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動詞,變ie為y,再加ing。

die→dying

lie→lying一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別1、一般過時往往表示某一動作已經(jīng)完成，而過去進(jìn)行時卻表示動作在持續(xù)或未完成。

比較：Shewrotealettertoherfriendlastnight.

她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了)

Shewaswritingalettertoherfriendlastnight.她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完)

2、一般過去時表示只做一次動作，而過去進(jìn)行時卻表示動作反復(fù)地進(jìn)行。

如：Shewavedtome.

她朝我揮了揮手。Shewaswavingtome.

她一直朝我揮手。3、句中有amomentago，thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while,atthattime,justnow之類的短語一般用一般過去時。過去進(jìn)行時可以用來代替一般過去時，表示更為偶然而非預(yù)定的動作IwastalkingtoTomtheotherday．

那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。

典型的例子1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。

2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.

read；wasfallingB.wasreading；fellC.wasreading；wasfallingD.read；fell

答案B.句中的as=when,while，意為"當(dāng)……之時"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為"在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的fell(fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fallsick。

以when,while及as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

延續(xù)性動詞：指動作可以延續(xù)一段時間，而不是瞬間結(jié)束。如：work、study、drink、eat等。非延續(xù)性動詞：指動作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束如：start、begin、jump、knock等。

1.當(dāng)從句中的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性的動作時,用while,when或as引導(dǎo)。Eg：Iwasdrawingthepicturewhenmyfriendcame.Jonewastalkingwithhisclassmateswhenteachercalledhim.當(dāng)從句中的謂語動詞表示瞬間動作時,不可用while。Eg:Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

如果談?wù)搩蓚€長動作,最常用的是while。

Eg:WhileJohnwassittingbitinghisnails,Iwasworkingoutaplantogetushome.如果表示兩個短動作或事件同時發(fā)生,常用as或justas,也可用when。

Justashecaughttheball,therewasatearingsound

當(dāng)他抓住球的時候,有一種撕裂的聲音。

注意:在上述所列的動詞中,個別的也能用進(jìn)行時態(tài),但其詞義發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變.

Ihearthegirlsinging.WearehearingatalkonthehistoryofAmerica.Ihaveacomputer.Iamhavinglunch.過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別

過去進(jìn)行時表示的動作在過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行,可能完成,也可能沒完成。一般過去時表示動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。Mary____________aletterlastnight.瑪麗昨晚整晚都在寫信。Mary____________aletterlastnight.瑪麗昨晚寫了封信。waswritingwroteExercises1.He____________(notwork)atthattime.2.Whentheteacher_____(come)in,they_________(talk)loudly.3.What_____you______(read)lastnight?wasn'tworkingcameweretalkingwerereadingdidread4.Hismother_______(return)whilehe_________(do)hishomework.5.Myfather___________(watch)TVwhilemymother_________(cook).returnedwasdoingwaswatchingwascooking用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(一般現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時）1.She__________(do)herhomeworkthistimeyesterday.2.Theteacher_________(help)hisstudentswiththeirlessonsnow.3.He__________(make)progresseveryday.4.She_____________(read)astory-bookatsevenyesterdayevening.5.It____________(rain)hardnow.6.Thestudents_________(get)readyforthepicnicthesedays.wasdoingishelpingmakeswasreadingisrainingaregetting7.They_________(visit)thesciencemuseumnextMonday.8.Look,they__________(play)videogames.9.We__________(do)somecleaningatthattime.10.______thestudents_____(like)learningEnglish?11._____you______(have)agoodtimelastSunday?willvisitareplayingweredoingDolikeDidhave12.____he________(study)Englishfrom7to9lastnight?13.Listen,she________(sing).14.He________________(notwork)inthefactorythesedays.15.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____________(have)anEnglishlesson.Wasstudyingissingingisn’tworkingarehaving

單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasriding

B.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rode

D.hadfallen,wasriding2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslooking

B.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlooked

D.wasslipping,looked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.

A.hadseen,waspicking

B.saw,pickedC.hadseen,picked

D.saw,waspicking4.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked

6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

---Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Ididn’tnotice

7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel

8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving填入以下單詞的正確形式1.Itwaswarm,soI________offmycoat(take).2.John_________(take)aphotographofmewhileI__________(not/look).3.Jane______________________(wait)formewhenI__________(arrive).4.WhenIwasyoung,I____________(want)tobeabusdriver.

5.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI___________

(dance).6.________he__________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?7.What__________Jim__________(write)whentheteachercamein?8.TheReads__________(nothave)lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.9.MikeandI________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.（改為否定句）We____________aPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.（改為一般疑問句，并做肯、否定回答）________Kate_______herlessonsateightlastnight?

________,she________.

________,she_______.3.Heraninthepark.（用atthistimeyesterday改寫）He_______________intheparkatthistimeyesterday.4.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelastnight.（對劃線部分提問）________________they_______atninelastnight?5.Iwasreadinganovelatthreeyesterdayafternoon.（對劃線部分提問）_________________you________atthreeyesterdayafternoon?以when,while及as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

延續(xù)性動詞：指動作可以延續(xù)一段時間，而不是瞬間結(jié)束。如：work、study、drink、eat等。非延續(xù)性動詞：指動作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束如：start、begin、jump、knock等。

1.當(dāng)從句中的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性的動作時,用while,when或as引導(dǎo)。Eg：Iwasdrawingthepicturewhenmyfriendcame.Jonewastalkingwithhisclassmateswhenteachercalledhim.當(dāng)從句中的謂語動詞表示瞬間動作時,不可用while。Eg:Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedo