考研考博-英語(yǔ)-九州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-九州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Maggieranbacktothekitchen,eggs（

）carefullyinherhands.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeheld

B.wereheld

C.held

D.holding

【答案】C

【解析】句意:馬吉跑回廚房，雞蛋小心地握在手中。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾楠?dú)立主格。分析題干可知,句子前半句已完整,所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主句加分句,或者主句加獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?？崭裉幉豢赡転橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。排除B。分句主語(yǔ)eggs“雞蛋”應(yīng)該是被放在手上。A選項(xiàng)tobeheld表示的是一種目的，或者是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，不符題意。C選項(xiàng)邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，符合題意。

2.單選題

AlargenumberofpeoplefrommyhometownhadmovedtoQingdaoinsearchofwork,withtheresultthatIalreadyfeelquiteathomethere.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadmovedto

B.insearchofwork

C.withtheresultthat

D.quiteathome

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】A

【解析】時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。hadmovedto改為havemovedto?！癐alreadyfeel我已經(jīng)感覺(jué)”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，因此，前一個(gè)表示原因的分句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

3.單選題

Japanisa（）societyofonenationalityandafewunderrepresentedminoritygroups，suchastheethnicChineseandKoreans.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spontaneous

B.simultaneous

C.homogenous

D.instantaneous

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意：日本是一個(gè)（）單民族社會(huì)，由一個(gè)民族和一些代表性不足的像中國(guó)人和韓國(guó)人這樣的少數(shù)群體組成。spontaneous自發(fā)的；simultaneous同時(shí)存在的；homogenous同源的，純系的；instantaneous瞬間的。C選項(xiàng)homogenous符合句意。

4.單選題

Hersadnesswasobvious,butshebelievedthatherfeelingofdepressionwas（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.torrent

B.transient

C.tensile

D.textured

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。torrent急流，激流；transient短暫的；tensile可伸長(zhǎng)的，可拉長(zhǎng)的；textured起紋理的，質(zhì)地不平的。能與feelingofdepression搭配的只有B項(xiàng)。句意：她很悲傷，但是她相信這種悲傷的感覺(jué)只是短暫的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Asoneoftheworld’shighestpaidmodels,shehadherface______forfivemilliondollars.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.posited

B.assured

C.measured

D.insured

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.posited假設(shè)；認(rèn)定B.assured使確信

C.measured測(cè)量；度量D.insured投保

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)前半句的句意“作為世界上收入最高的模特之一”，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞face可推知，她為自己的臉投保，空格處表示“投?！狈暇湟?，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】作為世界上收入最高的模特之一，她為自己的臉投保了500萬(wàn)美元。

6.單選題

Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,（）trafficdelays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acknowledging

B.affording

C.allowingfor

D.accountingfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)acknowledging“承認(rèn)”；B選項(xiàng)affording“買(mǎi)得起；給予，提供”；C選項(xiàng)allowingfor“考慮到，顧及”；D選項(xiàng)accountingfor“對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任；對(duì)……做出解釋”。由前半句“Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation”（我們要花20分鐘才能到火車站）可知，是一個(gè)結(jié)果，所以該空處語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該為考慮到交通耽擱的話，則會(huì)導(dǎo)致晚到火車站。句意：考慮到交通上的耽擱，我們到火車站要花20分鐘。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Trafficroutes.

B.Adrivingtest.

C.Avideogame.

D.Cargologistics.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Hefounditinstructiveandrealistic.

B.Heintroducedittohisbrotherlastyear.

C.Hewasreallydrawntoitsotherversions.

D.HeboughtitwhentouringEurope.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thekeyroleofthelogisticsindustry.

B.Thedetailsinthedrivingsimulator.

C.Drivingfromonecitytoanother.

D.Travelingalloverthecountry.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Strictertrafficrules.

B.Morepeopledrivingsafely.

C.Clearerroadsigns.

D.Moreself-drivingtrucksontheroad.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】ConversationOne

W:Thisisunbelievable![1]UnlikeanyvideogameI’veeverplayedbefore,it’ssoboringyetsorelaxingatthesametime.Howdidyouhearaboutthisdrivingsimulator?

M:Mybrotherintroducedittomelastyear.[2]Iwassurprisedtofindhoweducationalandrealisticitwas.It’scalledEuroTruckSimulator,buttheyhaveotherversionsaswellforAmericaandsoon.Iwasreallydrawntothescenery.Theroutesgothroughpartsofthecountryyoudon’tnormallyseeasatourist.

W:Yeah,Icanseethat.Itseemedsosimple,justtransportingcargofrompointAtopointB,drivingfromonecitytoanother.[3]ButIreallyappreciateallthedetailsthatgointothegame.It’sevengivenmeanewappreciationforthelogisticsindustryandtrafficontheroad.

M:Icompletelyagree.Mybrotheralsointroducedmetosomevideosofsomeonethatstreamedtheirgameonline.Itwasfascinatingtowatchreally.Thisguydroveverycarefully,obeyedalltheroadsignsandtrafficrules.Suchacontrasttomostviolentgames!

W:Honestly,playinghasinspiredmetolookintotheindustrymore.I’vereadarticlesabouthowself-drivingtrucksmaysoonbeavailableandcouldgreatlyimpactcargologistics.Consideringallthatgoesintodrivingtheselargervehicles,it’samazingthatwecouldsoonhavethatkindoftechnology.

M:Ha,I’vegoneonestepfurther.Iregisteredtotakeasafe-drivingcoursetoimprovemyreal-lifedrivingskills.Inaway,IfeellikeIhaveaheadstartcomparedtootherstudentsintheclass.Playingthisvideogamehasgivenmesomemaneuveringpracticesalready.

W:I’mnotsurehowaccuratethevideogameiscomparedtoreal-lifesituations.[4]Butifitresultsinmoredriverslookingbothwaysbeforeenteringanintersection,I’dsaythat’sapositiveoutcome.

1.What’rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)的是兩位說(shuō)話人正在談?wù)摰闹黝}。對(duì)話開(kāi)頭女士便說(shuō)道：“這和我以前玩的任何一款電子游戲都不一樣”（UnlikeanyvideogameI’veeverplayedbefore...），接下來(lái)的對(duì)話也都是圍繞著一款電子游戲（videogame）進(jìn)行展開(kāi)，因此C選項(xiàng)“電子游戲”正確。A選項(xiàng)“交通路線”和D選項(xiàng)“貨物物流”只是與這款游戲的具體內(nèi)容和設(shè)置有關(guān)，不是說(shuō)話人談?wù)摰闹黝}；B選項(xiàng)“駕駛考試”也只是談話中提到的部分內(nèi)容，不是談話主題，因此排除。

2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthedrivingsimulator?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)關(guān)于這款駕駛模擬游戲，男士說(shuō)了什么？錄音中男士提到他驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)這款游戲既有教育意義（educational），場(chǎng)景又逼真（realistic），A選項(xiàng)中的instructive“富有教育意義的”是對(duì)錄音中educational的同義替換，而realistic是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)“去年他把它（這款游戲）介紹給了他的兄弟”與錄音表述恰好相反，應(yīng)該是男士的兄弟將這款游戲介紹給了他，因此B選項(xiàng)不正確；C選項(xiàng)“他真的被其他版本吸引住了”主要是利用otherversions設(shè)置干擾，選擇主要是錯(cuò)在“drawn（吸引）”一詞，這一信息錄音并沒(méi)有提及，因此C選項(xiàng)排除；D選項(xiàng)“這是他在歐洲旅行時(shí)買(mǎi)的”在錄音中沒(méi)有提及，因此也可排除。

3.Whatdoesthewomansayshereallyappreciates?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)女士說(shuō)她真正欣賞這款游戲的哪一點(diǎn)？錄音中女士明確表示，她真的很喜歡這款游戲中的所有細(xì)節(jié)，因此B選項(xiàng)“駕駛模擬游戲中的細(xì)節(jié)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“物流業(yè)的關(guān)鍵作用”，錄音中只是提及這款游戲讓女士對(duì)物流業(yè)和道路交通有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)，并不是女士真正欣賞的地方，因此A選項(xiàng)與題干不符；C選項(xiàng)“從一個(gè)城市開(kāi)車到另一個(gè)城市”是女士對(duì)游戲內(nèi)容的描述，與題干不符；D選項(xiàng)“游遍全國(guó)”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息表明，因此排除。

4.Whatoutcomedoesthewomanexpectfromthedrivingsimulator?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問(wèn)女士期望這款模擬駕駛游戲能帶來(lái)什么樣的結(jié)果？對(duì)話最后，女士說(shuō)：“如果這款游戲能讓更多的司機(jī)在進(jìn)入十字路口時(shí)多往兩邊看一眼，那么我會(huì)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)積極的結(jié)果?！庇纱丝芍肯Ｍ@款游戲能夠讓更多的司機(jī)在開(kāi)車時(shí)多注意交通安全，B選項(xiàng)“更多的人安全駕駛”與錄音表述的內(nèi)容相符，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“更嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則”，女士只是說(shuō)希望開(kāi)車的人能自覺(jué)注意交通安全，并未提及制定嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則，因此不正確；C選項(xiàng)“更清楚的路標(biāo)”在錄音中沒(méi)有信息提及；D選項(xiàng)“路上出現(xiàn)更多的自動(dòng)駕駛卡車”是女士所讀過(guò)的文章中的觀點(diǎn)，并不是女士所期望的結(jié)果，因此不正確。

8.單選題

[A]Lessnotedbut[B]equallysignificant,themenandwomenwhoformedfamiliesbetween1940and1960[C]alsoreducedthedivorcerateafterapostwarpeak;theirmarriagesremainedintacttoagreaterextentthan[D]didthoseofcoupleswhomarriedinearlieraswellaslaterdecades.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Lessnoted

B.equallysignificant

C.also

D.did

【答案】B

【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。B選項(xiàng)處equally表示前后的一致性，即前后短語(yǔ)或句子的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致，前面是比較級(jí)lessnoted，其后面也應(yīng)是比較級(jí)，在equally和significant中間加上more更合適。

9.單選題

Excuseme,butdon’tyouthinkthatit’sratheroddtogivesuchanelaboratewelcomespeechandthenturnaroundandtreatadelegatewithagoodquestionasifhewereanuisance?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Excuseme,but

B.thinkthatit’sratherodd

C.thenturnaroundandtreat

D.asifhewereanuisance?

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】E

10.單選題

Theimportanceandfocusoftheinterviewintheworkoftheprintandbroadcastjournalistisreflectedinseveralbooksthathavebeenwrittenonthetopic.Mostofthesebooks,aswellasseveralchapters,mainlyin,butnotlimitedtojournalismandbroadcastinghandbooksandreportingtexts,stressthe“howto"aspectsofjournalisticinterviewingratherthantheconceptualaspectsoftheinterview,itscontexts,andimplications.Muchofthe"howto"materialisbasedonpersonalexperiencesandgeneralimpressions.Asweknow,injournalismasinotherfields,muchcanbelearnedfromthesystematicstudyofprofessionalpractice.Suchstudybringstogetherevidencefromwhichbroadgeneralizedprinciplescanbedeveloped.

Thereis,ashasbeensuggested,agrowingbodyofresearchliteratureinjournalismandbroadcasting,butverylittlesignificantattentionhasbeendevotedtothestudyoftheinterviewitself.Ontheotherhand,manygeneraltestsaswellasnumerousresearcharticlesoninterviewingotherthanjournalismhavebeenwritten.Manyofthesebooksandarticlespresentthetheoreticalandempiricalaspectsoftheinterviewaswellasthetrainingoftheinterviewers.Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.Thefactthatthegeneralliteratureoninterviewingdoesnotdealwiththejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortworeasons.First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodernWesternsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinthepositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.Mostofusareprobablysomewhatfamiliarwiththeclinicalinterview,suchasthatconductedbyphysiciansandpsychologists.Inthesesituationstheprofessionalpersonorinterviewerisinterestedingettinginformationnecessaryforthediagnosisandtreatmentofthepersonseekinghelp.Anotherfamiliarsimilarsituationisthejobinterview.However,veryfewofushaveactuallybeeninterviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,particularlybyTelevision.Andyet,wehaveavividacquaintancewiththejournalisticinterviewbyvirtueofourrolesasreaders,listeners,andviewers.Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

2.Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneral,（

）.

3.MostoftheWesternersmaynothavebeeninterviewedbythemassmedia

（

）.

4.Itismostlikelythatthepassageispartof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Personalexperiencesandgeneralimpressionsshouldbeexcludedfromjournalisticinterviews.

B.Conceptsandjournalisticinterviews.

C.Priorityshouldbegivetothesystematicstudyofjournalisticinterviewing.

D.Contextualimplicationsandgeneralprinciplesshouldbethemainconcern.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.andthetrainingofjournalisticinterviewershaslikewisebeenstrengthened.

B.butjournalisticinterviewingasaspecificfieldhasunfortunatelybeenneglected

C.sothestudyoftheinterviewingtechniqueshasn'treceivedmuchattention

D.sotherehasbeenadramaticgrowthinthestudyofjournalisticinterviewing

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.andtheydon'thopetohavethechancetobeinterviewed.

B.andtheywouldliketohaveatrueunderstandingofit

C.thoughmostofthemwishtostayawayfromit.

D.thoughtheyarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterview.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.anewsarticle

B.apreface

C.ajournalisticinterview

D.aresearchreport

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者首先提出關(guān)于采訪的重要性和重點(diǎn)的書(shū)籍都是強(qiáng)調(diào)的如何做采談，而不是采訪的概念及其系統(tǒng)的研究，最后作者提出“新聞和其他領(lǐng)域一樣，可以從系統(tǒng)的專業(yè)實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)到很多東西?！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，對(duì)新聞采訪的系統(tǒng)研究應(yīng)放在首位。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的三四句“Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.不幸的是，這些關(guān)于采訪的大量文獻(xiàn)很少關(guān)注新聞采訪?！边x項(xiàng)B符合原文，所以正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodernWesternsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinthepositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.首先，現(xiàn)代西方社會(huì)的大多數(shù)人似乎比其他任何形式的采訪都更熟悉新聞采訪，至少是以一種積極的方式?！边x項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.即便如此，如本書(shū)所述，要真正理解新聞采訪，尤其是電視采訪，需要深思熟慮的分析甚至研究。”由此可以推斷，這篇文章是前言的一部分。選項(xiàng)B正確。

11.單選題

Thesuspect（）thathehadnotbeenintheneighborhoodatthetimeofthecrime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.advocated

B.alleged

C.addressed

D.announced

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)advocate“提倡，擁護(hù)”，B項(xiàng)allege“宣稱，斷言”，C項(xiàng)address“設(shè)法解決，致辭”，D項(xiàng)announce“宣布”。根據(jù)句子意思“嫌疑犯（）說(shuō)案發(fā)時(shí)他不在附近”可知，空格部分填入allege最符合句意。句意：嫌疑犯聲稱案發(fā)時(shí)他不在附近。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Thepolicechargedthemanwiththe（）ofthewatch.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.steal

B.theft

C.thief

D.thesis

【答案】B

【解析】考查同形詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)steal“偷竊”，動(dòng)詞；B選項(xiàng)theft“偷，盜竊”，名詞；C選項(xiàng)thief“小偷，竊賊”；D選項(xiàng)thesis“論文；論點(diǎn)”。句意：警察控告這名男子……了手表。本句的主語(yǔ)是Thepolice“警察”，謂語(yǔ)charged“控告”，賓語(yǔ)theman“這個(gè)男人”，with接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入偷竊的名詞。chargesb.withsth.“控告某人某事”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

____beinguseful,glassisalsoornamental.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Besides

B.Aside

C.Though

D.Because

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.Besides除了……之外B.Aside（用于名詞之后）除……以外

C.Though盡管D.Because因?yàn)?/p>

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯與近義詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語(yǔ)義為“____有用的，玻璃也（also）具有裝飾性。”由“也（also）”可知，本句提到了玻璃的兩個(gè)特性：有用性和裝飾性，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系；另外，空格處所填詞位于句首，A選項(xiàng)Besides“除了……之外”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)Aside“除……以外”，語(yǔ)義雖然符合，但是使用位置不符；該詞用于名詞之后，（例如：Moneyworriesaside,thingsaregoingwell.除了資金令人發(fā)愁外，事情進(jìn)展順利。）；

C選項(xiàng)Though“盡管”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，不符合原句語(yǔ)義邏輯；

D選項(xiàng)Because“因?yàn)椤?，表原因，不符合原句語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】除了實(shí)用之外，玻璃也具有裝飾性。

14.單選題

Shemakesno______ofthenaffairinpublicandheunderstandsthatheisnottorefertoitwiththesenewacquaintances.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acknowledgment

B.concealment

C.compliment

D.amendment

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)acknowledgment“感謝，承認(rèn)，承認(rèn)書(shū)”，B項(xiàng)concealment“隱藏，隱蔽，隱匿處”，C項(xiàng)compliment“恭維，稱贊，問(wèn)候”，D項(xiàng)amendment“修正案，改善，改正”。根據(jù)heunderstandsthatheisnottorefertoitwiththesenewacquaintances“他知道他不能和這些新認(rèn)識(shí)的人談?wù)撨@件事”可知，makesno______中的空格處應(yīng)該表示“沒(méi)有承認(rèn)”。句意：她沒(méi)有公開(kāi)承認(rèn)那件事，他知道他不能和這些新認(rèn)識(shí)的人提起這件事。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Theterroristskidnappedthedirectorofthecompanyanddemandedalargesumsofmoneyforhis（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.liberty

B.relief

C.relaxation

D.release

【答案】D

【解析】上下文語(yǔ)義。句意：恐怖分子綁架了這家公司的經(jīng)理，要求得到一大筆錢(qián)才會(huì)釋放他。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

16.單選題

Sincethedatafromtheexperimentsarenoteasytobeanalysed,itwillbeseveralweeksbeforeweknowwhetherwearefreetoproceedwiththesecondpartofourresearchprogram.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.arenoteasy

C.tobeanalysed

D.freetoproceedwith

【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。主謂不一致。are改成is。主語(yǔ)thedata為單數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用is。

17.單選題

TheUnitedStatesiscomprisedof48contiguousstatesoccupyingthemidcontinent,AlaskaatthenorthwesternextremeofNorthAmerica,andtheislandstateofHawaiiinthemid-PacificOcean.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.jealous

B.explosive

C.adjacent

D.distant

【答案】C

【解析】句意：美國(guó)由48個(gè)接壤的州組成，這些州包括大陸中部、北美西北部的阿拉斯加和太平洋中部的夏威夷州。contiguous意為“鄰近的，接壤的”。jealous妒忌的，猜疑的；explosive爆炸的；adjacent鄰近的，毗連的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

18.翻譯題

IfandwhensuchaleaguebecomesrealityinChina,itwillnodoubtbeoneofthehottestadvertisingplatformsinsports.Butadvertisersaren’twaitingforallthelogisticstogetworkedout—theywanttocashinonChina’shotfansnow.

HoustonhasbeenreapingthebenefitsofYao’smarketingpullforseveralyearsnow,butMilwaukeeisjuststartingtogetatasteofwhatYiJianlianhastooffer.ChinesecompanieslikePeakhavealreadythrownadvertisingdollarstheBucks’way.NowtheBucksarestartingtoseethecashflowtheotherdirectionasAmericancompaniesbeginusingthemtoadvertiseacrosstheocean.

ThisweektheMilwaukeeJournalSentinel（密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)）reportedthatMilwaukee-basedRockwellAutomationInc.hasbegunadvertisingcourtside（球場(chǎng)邊緣區(qū)）duringBucks’games—inChinese.“We’redoingthissolelytotargetourChinesecustomers,”Rockwellspokes?manJohnBemadentoldthepaper.Rockwell’sad,whichrollsacrossthescorers’tableduringeachgameformaybeaminuteofcumulativeexposure,costRockwellsixfigurestoplace.Butwithanestimated150millionpotentialcustomerswatchingeachBucksgameinChina,thepriceseemsmorethanworthit.

Thepaper’sreportsaystheBucksareseekingoutmoreChinese-languageadvertisers.AstheNBAgainssteaminChina,findingthemshouldnotbedifficult.

【答案】如果這一聯(lián)盟在中國(guó)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，那它無(wú)疑將成為體育界最熱門(mén)的廣告平臺(tái)之一。但是廣告商不會(huì)等待所有籌劃準(zhǔn)備工作完成，他們現(xiàn)在就想在中國(guó)狂熱的籃球迷身上大賺一筆。

幾年來(lái)，休斯敦依靠姚明的市場(chǎng)吸引力獲利豐厚，但密爾沃基才剛剛嘗到易建聯(lián)帶來(lái)的利潤(rùn)甜頭。像匹克這樣的中國(guó)公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將大筆的廣告費(fèi)投入到雄鹿隊(duì)身上。現(xiàn)在雄鹿也開(kāi)始看到美國(guó)的公司反過(guò)來(lái)利用它們?cè)诤Ｍ庾鰪V告。

本周，《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)》報(bào)道說(shuō)總部位于密爾瓦基的羅克韋爾自動(dòng)化有限公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在雄鹿隊(duì)比賽期間用中文在場(chǎng)邊做廣告。羅克韋爾的發(fā)言人約翰.博納登告訴《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報(bào)》說(shuō)：“我們的廣告就是針對(duì)中國(guó)客戶的。”羅克韋爾公司的廣告在每場(chǎng)比賽的記分牌旁滾動(dòng)播出，大約累計(jì)一分鐘就會(huì)花掉該公司六位數(shù)的費(fèi)用。但據(jù)估計(jì)，有一億五千萬(wàn)的中國(guó)潛在消費(fèi)者觀看雄鹿的比賽，這點(diǎn)廣告費(fèi)簡(jiǎn)直是物超所值。

該報(bào)還指出雄鹿正在尋找更多的中文的廣告商。隨著NBA在中國(guó)的崛起，想找到這樣的人肯定不難。

19.單選題

Learninghowtothinkcritically,doresearch,communicate,andimprovewritingskill,isallinpreparationfora______collegecurriculum.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cautious

B.prestigious

C.various

D.rigorous

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.cautious小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的B.prestigious有威望的；聲譽(yù)高的

C.various各種不同的；各種各樣的D.rigorous謹(jǐn)慎的；細(xì)致的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“學(xué)習(xí)如何批判性地思考、做研究、交流和提高寫(xiě)作技巧，這些都是為一門(mén)______大學(xué)課程做準(zhǔn)備”可知，學(xué)習(xí)思考、研究、交流和寫(xiě)作技巧都是作為一門(mén)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)拇髮W(xué)課程所必備的，所以空格處表示“嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?，?yán)格的”符合句意，故該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】學(xué)習(xí)如何批判性地思考、做研究、交流和提高寫(xiě)作技巧，這些都是為一門(mén)嚴(yán)格的大學(xué)課程做準(zhǔn)備。

20.單選題

Hisattemptsto（

）thetwofriendsfailedbecausetheyhadcompletefaithineachother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alienate

B.abuse

C.alleviate

D.abandon

【答案】A

【解析】alienate使疏遠(yuǎn)，離間；abuse濫用，虐待；alleviate減輕，緩和；abandon遺棄，放棄。句意：他疏遠(yuǎn)這兩個(gè)朋友的企圖失敗了，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜酥g完全信任。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

21.單選題

They’veliftedatwo-year-longeconomic（）onthecountry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enclosure

B.restriction

C.blockade

D.prohibition

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)enclosure“圍墻，圍場(chǎng)”；B選項(xiàng)restriction“限制，約束”；C選項(xiàng)blockade“包圍，封鎖”；D選項(xiàng)prohibition“禁止，禁令”。economic常和blockade搭配，意思是“經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖”。句意：他們解除了對(duì)該國(guó)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年的經(jīng)濟(jì)封鎖。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

22.單選題

One’schancesofgettingintocollegecanbebolsteredbywritinganeffectiveapplicationessay.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boasted

B.gratified

C.strengthened

D.indulged

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題干bolstered“加強(qiáng)，改善”。A項(xiàng)“自夸；自吹自擂”，B項(xiàng)“使高興；使?jié)M意”，C項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)”，D項(xiàng)“沉湎，沉迷”。因此選C。句意：通過(guò)撰寫(xiě)有效的申請(qǐng)論文，可以提高一個(gè)人上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

23.單選題

A____springhasfinallycometoSarajevo—andwithit,theillusionofrenewal.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tangible

B.barren

C.transient

D.tardy

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.tangible有形的B.barren貧瘠的

C.transient短暫的D.tardy緩慢的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】修飾語(yǔ)與被修飾語(yǔ)的搭配

【解題思路】空格處所填形容詞修飾的是“春天”，只有C選項(xiàng)transient“短暫的”可以和春天搭配。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)tangible“有形的”，與被修飾語(yǔ)“春天”搭配不當(dāng)；

B選項(xiàng)barren“貧瘠的”，與被修飾語(yǔ)“春天”搭配不當(dāng)；

D選項(xiàng)tardy“緩慢的”，與被修飾語(yǔ)“春天”搭配不當(dāng)，可以說(shuō)春天來(lái)得緩慢，不會(huì)說(shuō)緩慢的春天。

【句意】薩拉熱窩（Sarajevo）終于迎來(lái)了短暫的春天，隨之而來(lái)的是復(fù)興的幻覺(jué)。

24.單選題

Paroleisusuallygrantedtoprisonersasarewardforgoodconduct.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.paidto

B.ignoredby

C.givento

D.requestedby

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。grantto表示“授予，允許”；A項(xiàng)payto“付款給”，B項(xiàng)ignoreby“忽視，駁回訴訟”，C項(xiàng)giveto“給予，提供”，D項(xiàng)requestby“請(qǐng)求，需要”。句意：假釋通常作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給予表現(xiàn)良好的囚犯。根據(jù)句意該題選C。

25.單選題

Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestiondiscussion（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.in

C.under

D.at

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他剛才說(shuō)的話和正在討論的問(wèn)題關(guān)系不大。

考查固定搭配。Underdiscussion在討論中。

26.單選題

CharlesWeiss,programdirectorofscienceandinternationalaffairsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C.,wasthebank’sscienceadviserintheearly1980s.hebelievesthislatestattempttogetthebankthinkingaboutsciencehasmorechanceofsucceedingthanhisownefforts.This,hesays,ispartlybecausetheyhavethesupportofseniorexecutives,particularlyJamesWolfensohn,thebank’spresident,andpartlybecausethebankisnowbeentopromoteknowledge-baseddevelopment.

Unusuallyforalendinginstitution,theWorldBankpossessesworld-classexpertiseontheprojectsandtheregionswhereitlendsmoney.Ofits8000staff,3000haveaPhD-levelqualification,andmanyofthesearetop-rankedresearchersheadhuntedfromuniversities.Thequantityandqualityofthebank'sresearchisconsistentlyhigh.

Butthismoreanalyticalaspectofthebank’sworkhasalwaysbeenovershadowedbyitslendingarm-knownasoperations—whichhasgenerallyconsideredresearchtobeafunctionoflending,ratherthananactivityinitsownright.In1987,halfoftheresearchstaffweresenttoworkoperations.

Thistensionbetweentheresearchandlendingwingsremains,andisoneofseveralchallengesthatwillneedtobeovercomeifthenewstrategyistobearfruit.Inparticular,theneedforanewdepartmentforscienceisbeingquestionedbysomewhodonotwanttoseescienceconfinedtoaghettoandthinkitshouldbepartofthelendingportfolioofallofthebank'sdepartments.

Someoperationsstaffhaveyettobeconvincedofthemeritsofraisingthebank’sresearchprofileorfundingresearchindevelopingcountries.Theybelievethatmoreattentionshouldbepaidtoconventionalinfrastructureneedsinpoorercountrieswhich,becauseoflowcreditratings,willhavelittleaccesstoprivatecapital.

Thereactionfromdevelopingcountrieswillbeanimportanttestofthenewstrategy.TherichercountriesofSoutheastAsia,LatinAmerica,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEastarelikelytobemorereceptivethanpoorercountries,particularlyinsub-SaharanAfrica,wherethebankisnotpopular,andwherealmost50percentofbank-assistedprojectshavefailedduringthisdecade.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat().

3.Oneofthechallengesforraisingthehank’sresearchprofileliesin().

4.Theword“infrastructure”(Paragraph5)mostprobablyrefersto().

5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheWorldBankusedtoattachimportancetoresearchintheearly1980s.

B.Thebank’sseniorexecutivesareinfavorofCharlesWeiss’spromotion.

C.Thebankisnowkeentoestablishanewdepartmentforscience.

D.JamesWolfensohnisthinkingaboututilizingthebank’sresearchresources.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.top-rankedresearcherswereeagertoworkinoperations

B.thelendingwingisreluctanttoconsiderresearchasanindependentactivity

C.thenewstrategyhashadasuccessfulresultinsomedevelopedcountries

D.sciencehaslongbeenovershadowedbecausethebank’sresearchworkwasnotefficient

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.lackofinvestmentinscience

B.thereactionfromseniorexecutives

C.thelendingwing’snegativeattitude

D.lowcreditratings

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thebasicfacilities,services,andinstallations

B.theinterrelationorarrangementofpartsinacomplexentity

C.anunderlyingbaseorfoundation

D.somethingconstructed

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ResearchPortfoliooftheWorldBank

B.ANewStrategyoftheWorldBank

C.TensionbetweenTwoWings

D.LendingOperationsinDevelopingCountries

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第二句“hebelievesthislatestattempttogetthebankthinkingaboutsciencehasmorechanceofsucceedingthanhisownefforts.”他相信,這一使銀行思考科學(xué)的最新嘗試比他自己的努力更有可能成功。說(shuō)明銀行想要建立一個(gè)新的科學(xué)部門(mén)。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。選項(xiàng)B高管不是支持Charles的晉升,而是支持他的研究,所以表述錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)A和D在第一段沒(méi)有提及。

2.選項(xiàng)A文中只提到“In1987,halfoftheresearchstaffweresenttoworkoperations.”一半的研究人員被派往業(yè)務(wù)部門(mén)工作,并沒(méi)有提到是他們想去的,所以表述錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,發(fā)展中國(guó)家的反應(yīng)將是對(duì)新戰(zhàn)略的重要考驗(yàn)。因?yàn)樵谙鄬?duì)貧窮的國(guó)家,近50%的世行援助項(xiàng)目在這十年中都失敗了。所以選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Butthis...byitslendingarm-knownasoperations”不是因?yàn)檠芯抗ぷ鞯男什桓?而是因?yàn)闃I(yè)務(wù)部門(mén)認(rèn)為研究是貸款的一種功能,而不是一項(xiàng)獨(dú)立的活動(dòng)。所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤,選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“becauseoflowcreditratings,willhavelittleaccesstoprivatecapital.”因?yàn)檫@些國(guó)家的信用評(píng)級(jí)較低,很難獲得私人資本。選項(xiàng)D正確。。

4.infrastructure指基礎(chǔ)的設(shè)施設(shè)備和服務(wù),選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.文章主要講的是世界銀行的新戰(zhàn)略以及戰(zhàn)略目前面臨的困境,選項(xiàng)B符合原文。選項(xiàng)C描述太廣泛,不是很恰當(dāng)。選項(xiàng)A和D都是小片段,所以也不正確。

27.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

經(jīng)過(guò)改革開(kāi)放30多年的努力，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力不斷增強(qiáng)，國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值大幅提升。中國(guó)人口多、底子薄，面臨城鄉(xiāng)區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、科技創(chuàng)新能力不強(qiáng)等問(wèn)題。中國(guó)要實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的目標(biāo)還需要長(zhǎng)期艱苦奮斗。中國(guó)面臨的問(wèn)題只有通過(guò)發(fā)展才能解決。我們將堅(jiān)持把發(fā)展作為第一要?jiǎng)?wù)，努力推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)又好又快發(fā)展。

【答案】Overthepast30yearssincereformandopening-up,China’seconomyhasenjoyedcontinuousgrowthanditsGDPhasrisentoamuchhigherlevel.China,acountrywithabigpopulationandweakeconomicfoundation,isconfrontedwithsomechallenges,includingdevelopmentdisparitiesbetweentheurbanandruralareasandamongdifferentregions,inadequateinnovationcapabilitiesandsoon.Toachievemodernization,wemustmakepersistentandstrenuouseffort.Andwecanonlyovercomeourdifficultiesthroughdevelopment.Wewillcontinuetotakedevelopmentasourtoppriorityandmakeeveryefforttoachievesoundandrapideconomicandsocialdevelopment.

28.單選題

Thegloomymyth-makersforeseeaworlddestroyedbyfloodsorfire,andahumanpopulation______bywar,starvationorinfectiousdiseases.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stagnated

B.suppressed

C.contrived

D.decimated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)stagnate“停滯，淤塞，變蕭條”，B項(xiàng)suppress“抑制，鎮(zhèn)壓，廢止”，C項(xiàng)contrive“設(shè)計(jì)，發(fā)明，圖謀”，D項(xiàng)decimate“大批殺害，大量毀滅，大大削弱”。根據(jù)worlddestroyedbyfloodsorfire“被洪水或火災(zāi)摧毀的世界”可知，humanpopulation______bywar填入decimated符合語(yǔ)境。句意：悲觀的神話制造者預(yù)測(cè)世界將被洪水或火災(zāi)摧毀，人類將被戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、饑餓或傳染病奪去生命。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

29.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Everyartistknowsinhisheartthatheis（1）somethingtothepublic.Notonly（2）hewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.Hehopesthepublicwilllistenandunderstand—hewantstoteachthem,andhewantsthemto（3）him.

What（4）artistslikepainterswanttoteachiseasyto（5）butdifficulttoexplain,becausepainterstranslatetheir（6）intoshapesandcolors,not（7）.Theyseemtofeelthatacertainselectionofshapesandcolors,outofthecountlessbillionspossible,is（8）interestingforthemandworth（9）tous.Withouttheirwork,we（10）theseparticularshapesandcolors,orhavefeltthedelightwhichtheybroughttotheartists.

Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcolorsfromtheworldofnatureandfromhumanbodies（11）andrepose(休眠).Theirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworthlookingat,thattheycontainbeautiful（12）.Contemporaryartistsmightsaythatthey（13）choosesubjectsthatprovideaninterestingpattern,thatthereisnothingmoreinit.（14）eventheydonotchooseentirely（15）referencetothecharacteroftheirsubjects.

Ifonepainterchoosetopaintagangrenous(壞疽的)legand（16）alakeinmoonlight,eachofthemisdirectingourattentionto（17）oftheworld.Eachpainteristellingussomething,showingussomething,emphasizingsomething—allof（18）meansthat,（19）,heistryingto（20）us.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.taking

B.drawing

C.singing

D.saying

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.will

B.does

C.should

D.shall

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.learn

B.learnof

C.learnfrom

D.learnabout

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.visible

B.viewing

C.viewable

D.visual

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.takeout

B.makeout

C.doout

D.speakout

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.happiness

B.sadness

C.experiences

D.experience

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.sentences

B.texts

C.phrases

D.words

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.exceptionally

B.excessively

C.exaggeratedly

D.exactly

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.toshow

B.show

C.showing

D.shown

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.willnevernotice

B.nevernotice

C.havenevernoticed

D.shouldneverhavenoticed

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.inmotion

B.inwork

C.inwalk

D.inmobile

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.paintings

B.sights

C.pictures

D.writings

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.always

B.never

C.merely

D.will

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.Yet

B.Therefore

C.Because

D.So

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.without

C.becauseof

D.because

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.other

B.another

C.otherwise

D.also

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.thenature

B.aconclusion

C.thesamething

D.acertainaspect

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.them

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.unconsciously

B.intentionally

C.consciously

D.consciouslyorunconsciously

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.draw

B.teach

C.observe

D.study

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:B

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:D

第20題:B

【解析】第1題:考查上下文文意義。A選項(xiàng)“拿”；B選項(xiàng)“畫(huà)”；C選項(xiàng)“唱”；D選項(xiàng)“說(shuō)”。句意：每一個(gè)藝術(shù)家在心底都知道他想向公眾（）什么。Notonly()hewanttosayitwell,buthewantsittobesomethingwhichhasnotbeensaidbefore.（他不僅想把它說(shuō)得好，而且想讓它成為以前沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)的東西）。這里出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)say，所以答案應(yīng)該選D。

第2題:考查上下文文意。A選項(xiàng)“將”；B選項(xiàng)助動(dòng)詞；C選項(xiàng)“應(yīng)該”；D選項(xiàng)“將要，應(yīng)該”。句意：他不僅想把它說(shuō)得好，而且想讓它成為以前沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)的東西。這里后面半句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以前面句子也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Not放于句首要用部分倒裝，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞提前，沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者系動(dòng)詞可以在主語(yǔ)之前加助動(dòng)詞do/dose/did（根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和主語(yǔ)人稱選擇）。把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞選項(xiàng)代入句中，不符合邏輯，所以只需要加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞。

第3題:考查動(dòng)