考研考博-英語-惠州經(jīng)濟(jì)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-惠州經(jīng)濟(jì)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Ourcountryhadmadegreateffortstopromotethefamily-planningpolicy,but（）thebirthrateisgettinghigherandhigher.

問題1選項

A.asitwere

B.asitis

C.asitwas

D.asisit

【答案】C

【解析】asitwere可以說是，似乎就是，好像；asitis實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上，既然如此；asitwas事實(shí)上，結(jié)果

卻是；asisit搭配錯誤。句意：我國為推行計劃生育政策做出了巨大的努力，但出生率卻越來越高。根據(jù)句意可知，句子的時態(tài)應(yīng)該為過去時所以選項C正確。

2.單選題

問題1選項

A.Animalabuseorcruelty.

B.Theevolutionofanimals.

C.Thehistoryofanimalhunting.

D.Anendangeredanimalspecies.

【答案】D

【解析】2.W:TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivinganimalsinthecatfamily.Unfortunately,thereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.

M:Mygreatgrandfatherwasahunter,andheusedtohuntSiberiantigers.Ireallywishhehadn’t.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：這兩個人在談?wù)撌裁?？由文中“TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivinganimalsinthecatfamily.Unfortunately,thereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.（西伯利亞虎是現(xiàn)存最大的貓科動物。不幸的是，現(xiàn)在只有幾百只還活著。）”，可知他們在談?wù)摰氖恰盀l臨滅絕的野生動物”，所以D選項“Anendangeredanimalspecies（一種瀕臨滅絕的動物）”符合原文。A選項“殘酷的虐待動物”；B選項“動物的進(jìn)化”；C選項“動物狩獵的歷史”不符合原文。

3.單選題

（

）memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.

問題1選項

A.Thatamazed

B.Itamazed

C.Whichamazed

D.Whatamazed

【答案】D

【解析】句意:令我吃驚的是，這個在車禍中喪失雙臂的年輕人能夠用腳拿筆。

語法題?？疾槊~性從句。分析題干可知memost這部分在整個句子中作主語，因此這部分是主語從句。常用連接詞what引導(dǎo)主語從句,故答案選項為D。

4.單選題

Ifindrecordsareoften（

）orbetterthananactualperformance.

問題1選項

A.asgoodas

B.asgood

C.good

D.goodas

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中關(guān)鍵詞“orbetterthananactualperformance或比實(shí)際演出更好”的對應(yīng)知空格處指代“與實(shí)際演出一樣好”，由此知A項“asgoodas與……一樣好”正確。

5.單選題

Asapersonwhocombinescarewith_________,Marisacompletedherdutieswith__________aswellaszeal.

問題1選項

A.levity…resignation

B.enthusiasm…meticulousness

C.vitality…willingness

D.empathy…rigor

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。levity“多變，輕浮”；resignation“辭職，放棄”；enthusiasm“熱情，積極性”；meticulousness“謹(jǐn)小慎微”；vitality“活力，生氣”；willingness“意愿，樂意”；empathy“同感，共鳴”；rigor“嚴(yán)厲，精確”。句意：作為一個既謹(jǐn)慎又積極的人，瑪麗莎細(xì)致而又熱情地完成了她的職責(zé)。選項B符合題意。

6.單選題

Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace,itistemptingtolookformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.ThehighHimalayasandtheTibetanplateaucertainlyhaveextraordinaryphysicalcharacteristicsandthecultureswhicharefoundtherearealsounusual,thoughnotunique.However,thereisnointentionofadoptingMontesquieu'sviewofclimateandsoilasculturaldeterminants.Theecologyofaregionmerelyposessomeoftheproblemsfacedbytheinhabitantsoftheregion,andwhiletheproblemsfacingacultureareimportanttoitsdevelopment,theydonotdetermineit.

TheappearanceoftheHimalayasduringthelateTertiaryPeriodandtheaccompanyingfurtherraisingofthepreviouslyestablishedrageshadamarkedeffectontheclimateoftheregion.Primarily,ofcourse,itblockedtheIndianmonsoon（季風(fēng)）fromreachingCentralAsiaatall.Secondarily,airandmoisturefromotherdirectionswerealsoreduced.

PriortotheraisingoftheHimalayas,thelandnowformingtheTibetanuplandshadadry,

continentalclimatewithvegetationandanimallifesimilartothatofmuchoftherestoftheregiononthesameparallel,butsomewhatdifferentthanthatoftheareasfarthernorth,whichwerealreadydrier.WiththecomingoftheHimalayasandtherelativelysuddendryingoutoftheregion,therewasaseverethinningoutoftheanimalandplantpopulation.TheensuingincompletePleistoceneglaciations（冰蝕）hadafurtherthinningeffect,butsignificantlydidnotwipeoutlifeinthearea.Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationstherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies.IsolatedbytheKunlunrangefromtheTarimbasinandTurfandepression,specieswhichhadalreadyadaptedtothedrysteppeclimate,andwouldotherwisehavebeenexpectedtoflourishinTibetan,theremainingnativefaunaandflora（動植物）multiplied.ArmanddescribestheTibetanfaunaasnothavinggreatvariety,butbeing"striking”intheabundanceoftheparticularspeciesthatarepresent.Theplantlifeissimilarlylimitedinvariety,withsomeobserversfindingnomorethanseventyvarietiesofplantsineventherelativelyfertileEasternTibetanvalleys;withfewerthantenfoodcrops.Tibetan’’tea"isamajorstaple,perhapsreplacingtheunavailablevegetables.

Thedifficultiesoflivinginanenvironmentatoncedryandcoldandpopulatedwithspeciesmoreusuallyfoundinmorehospitableclimates,aregreat.Thesedifficultiesmaywellhaveinfluencedtheunusualpolyandrous（一妻多夫制）societiestypicaloftheregion.Lattimoreseesthemaintenanceofmultiple-husbandhouseholdsasbeingpreservedfromearlierformsbytheharshconditionsoftheTibetanuplandswhichpermittedno

experimentationand"froze"thecultureswhichcamethere.Kawakita,ontheotherhand,seesthepolyandryasawayofeasilypermittingthebesthouseholdertobecometheheadhusbandregardlessofage.HisdetailedstudiesoftheBhoteavillageofTsumjedoseemtosupportthisideaofpolyandryasamethodoftalentmobilityisasituationwhereeventhebesttalentisbarelyenoughforsurvivalformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.

Insum,thoughargumentscanbemadethatapre-existingpolyandroussystemwasstrengthenedandpreserved（insofarasithasbeen）bytherigorsoftheland,itwouldcertainlybeanoverstatementtolaycausativefactorsofanystrongernaturetotheecologicalinfluencesinthiscase.

1.Whatarethe"unusualtraitsorsituations"referredtointhefirstsentence?

2.Thepurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

3.Theauthor'sknowledgeofTibetisprobably（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybethemostagreeabletoMontesquieu?

5.ThespeciesoffaunaandfloraremaininginTibetafterthePleistoceneglaciationscanproperlybecalledcontinentalbecausethey（

）.

問題1選項

A.Patternsofanimalandplantgrowth

B.FoodandfoodpreparationpatternsoftheuplandTibetans.

C.SocialandfamilialorganizationoftypicalTibetansociety.

D.Alloftheabove

問題2選項

A.analyzethepossiblecausallinksbetweenTibetanecologyandsociety.

B.describethesocialorganizationoftypicalTibetanvillages.

C.describeTibetanfaunaandflora.

D.analyzethemysteriesofthesuddenappearanceoftheHimalayas.

問題3選項

A.basedonfirsthandexperience

B.theresultoflifelongstudies.

C.derivedfrombooksonly

D.limitedtogeologicalhistory

問題4選項

A.Allregionshavedifferentsoilsandthus,differentcultures

B.Someregionswithsimilarclimateswillhavesimilarcultures.

C.Culturesinthesamearea,sharingsoilandclimate,willbeessentiallyidentical.

D.Theplantsofacountry,bybeingthefoodofitspeople,causethepeopletohavesimilarviewstooneanother.

問題5選項

A.areoriginallyfoundincontinentalclimates.

B.aretheonlylifeformsinTibet,whichisasbigasacontinent.

C.havebeenfoundinotherpartsoftheAsiancontinent.

D.arefoundinlandmassthatusedtobeaseparatecontinent.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(動植物生長模式),B項(高原藏族的食物和食物準(zhǔn)備模式),C項(典型藏族社會的社會家庭組織)都是文中提到的不尋常的特征或情況。

2.主旨大意題。文章主要是分析了一妻多夫制的社會體制及其形成的生態(tài)原因。

3.推斷題。文章中作者引用了Montesquieu,Armand等人的觀點(diǎn),由此推測作者對西藏的知識應(yīng)該是從書本中獲得。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段得知Montesquieu認(rèn)為如果同一地區(qū)的土壤和氣候相同，那么其文化也應(yīng)該相同。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段指出:Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationtherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies(因此，在冰河期結(jié)束后，只有少數(shù)現(xiàn)存于原始大陸物種生命),故選A。

7.單選題

Fluorine,（

）,isagreenish-yellowgasthatispoisonousandhighlycorrosive.

問題1選項

A.achemicalelementthat

B.achemicalelement

C.whichchemicalelement

D.isachemicalelement

【答案】B

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知句子的主語為Fluorine，謂語部分為isagreenish-yellowgas，后面是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，所以空格中為同位語，對主語起補(bǔ)充說明作用，應(yīng)選用名詞短語充當(dāng)同位語。句意：氟，一種化學(xué)元素，是一種黃綠色的有毒且具有高度腐蝕性的氣體。選項B符合題意。

8.單選題

Interestonshort-termgovernmentdebtsoaredtoanalmostunimaginable210%,which___atotalcollapseofinvestorconfidence.

問題1選項

A.amountsto

B.equalsto

C.isaddedupto

D.reachesto

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項amountsto“相當(dāng)于，總計為”；B選項equalsto“等于；勝任”；C選項isaddedupto“加起來等于”；D選項reachesto“達(dá)到；及于”。句意：短期政府債券的利息飆升至幾乎難以想象的210%，這___投資者信心的徹底崩潰。本句表達(dá)“這件事達(dá)到了讓投資者信心的徹底崩潰的程度，或者說這使得投資者信心的徹底崩潰”。因此D選項正確。

9.單選題

Patientstendtofeelindignantandinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.Theyneedtobeeducatedaboutthefactthatmanyformsofpainhavenounderlyingphysicalcausebutaretheresult,asmentionedearlier,oftension,stressorhostilefactorsinthegeneralenvironment.Sometimesapainmaybeamanifestationof“conversionhysteria”.

Obviously,itisfollyforanindividualtoignoresymptomsthatcouldbeawarningofapotentiallyseriousillness.Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.Totalneglectisnottheanswertohypochondria.Theonlyanswerhastobeincreasededucationaboutthewaythehumanbodyworks;sothatmorepeoplewillbeabletosteeranintelligentcoursebetweenpromiscuouspill-poppingandirresponsibledisregardofgenuinesymptoms.

Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint.Itcantaketheformofamigraine-typeheadacheorasqueezingpaindeepintheabdomenorcrampsorapaininthelowerbackoreveninthejoints.Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn'tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.Then,ifthepainpersistsdespitetheabsenceofapparentcause,theindividualwilltelephonethedoctor.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

27.Somepeoplesufferingfromapaindonotgotohospitalbecause（）.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theproperwaytowardsapainis（）.

29.Assoonasapersongets“thresholdpains”，heshould（）.

問題1選項

A.Apaincanonlybecausedbyphysicalharm.

B.Somepeoplearecomplainingofapainwhichdoesnotexist.

C.Apaincanbecausedbypsychogenicfactors.

D.Educatedpeopledonotcomplainofnonexistentpain.

問題2選項

A.theyarehorrifiedtogetthebadnews

B.theythinknomedicineiseffective

C.theythinkthepainwilldisappearassoonasyouforgetit

D.theyaretoobusy

問題3選項

A.takingdifferentmedicines

B.visitingfamousphysicians

C.payingnoattentiontoit

D.noneoftheabove

問題4選項

A.telephonethedoctorimmediately

B.firstrelievethestressandtensionwhichcausethepains

C.waittoletthepainsreachacertainpoint

D.takepain-killer

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】26.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。信息點(diǎn)定位為原文第一段，根據(jù)第二句Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.（他們傾向于將“心理原因”一詞解釋為他們在抱怨不存在的癥狀。）中的“psychogenic”（心理性的），即可得出本題答案。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“donotgotohospital”，將信息點(diǎn)定位到原文第二段Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.（有些人非常害怕從醫(yī)生那里得到消息，他們讓自己的不適加劇，有時甚至到了無法恢復(fù)的地步。）根據(jù)“soterrifiedofgetting”“news...worsen”，即可得出本題答案。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文第三段第一句Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.（沒有比知道這些疼痛種類的下限更重要的事情了。）即可得出本題答案。

29.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“thresholdpains”定位到原文最后一段第四句。根據(jù)Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn’tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.（學(xué)會了如何將這種閾值疼痛與其原因聯(lián)系起來的人，在疼痛發(fā)生時并不驚慌；他或她做了一些緩解壓力和緊張的事情。）中的“relievingthestressandtension”即可得出本題答案。

10.單選題

SectionA

Everyhealthsysteminaneconomicallydevelopedsocietyisfacedwiththeneedtodecide(eitherformallyorinformally)whatproportionofthecommunity’stotalresourcesshouldbespentonhealth-care;howresourcesaretobeapportioned;whatdiseasesanddisabilitiesandwhichformsoftreatmentaretobegivenpriority;whichmembersofthecommunityaretobegivenspecialconsiderationinrespectoftheirhealthneeds;andwhichformsoftreatmentarethemostcost-effective.

SectionB

Whatisnewisthat,fromthe1950sonwards,therehavebeencertaingeneralchangesinoutlookaboutthefinitudeofresourcesasawholeandofhealth-careresourcesinparticular,aswellasmorespecificchangesregardingtheclienteleofhealth-careresourcesandthecosttothecommunityofthoseresources.Thus,inthe1950sand1960s,thereemergedanawarenessinWesternsocietiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustibleandthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentandpopulationwasalsofinite.Inotherwords,webecameawareoftheobviousfactthattherewere“l(fā)imitstogrowth”.Thenewconsciousnessthattherewerealsoseverelimitstohealth-careresourceswaspartofthisgeneralrevelationoftheobvious.Lookingback,itnowseemsquiteincrediblethatinthenationalhealthsystemsthatemergedinmanycountriesintheyearsimmediatelyafterthe1939-45WorldWar,itwasassumedwithoutquestionthatallthebasichealthneedsofanycommunitycouldbesatisfied,atleastinprinciple;the“invisiblehand”ofeconomicprogresswouldprovide.

SectionC

However,atexactlythesametimeasthisnewrealizationofthefinitecharacterofhealth-careresourceswassinkingin,anawarenessofacontrarykindwasdevelopinginWesternsocieties:thatpeoplehaveabasicrighttohealth-careasanecessaryconditionofaproperhumanlife.Likeeducation,politicalandlegalprocessesandinstitutions,publicorder,communication,transportandmoneysupply,health-carecametobeseenasoneofthefundamentalsocialfacilitiesnecessaryforpeopletoexercisetheirotherrightsasautonomoushumanbeings.Peoplearenotinapositiontoexercisepersonallibertyandtobeself-determiningiftheyarepoverty-stricken,ordeprivedofbasiceducation,ordonotlivewithinacontextoflawandorder.Inthesameway,basichealth-careisaconditionoftheexerciseofautonomy.

SectionD

Althoughthelanguageof“rights”sometimesleadstoconfusion,bythelate1970sitwasrecognizedinmostsocietiesthatpeoplehavearighttohealth-care(thoughtherehasbeenconsiderableresistanceintheUnitedStatestotheideathatthereisaformalrighttohealth-care).Itisalsoacceptedthatthisrightgeneratesanobligationordutyforthestatetoensurethatadequatehealthcareresourcesareprovidedoutofthepublicpurse.Thestatehasnoobligationtoprovideahealth-caresystemitself,buttoensurethatsuchasystemisprovided.Putanotherway,basichealth-careisnowrecognizedasa“publicgood”,ratherthana“privategood”thatoneisexpectedtobuyforoneself.Asthe1976declarationoftheWorldHealthOrganizationputit:“Theenjoymentofthehighestattainablestandardofhealthisoneofthefundamentalrightsofeveryhumanbeingwithoutdistinctionofrace,religion,politicalbelief,economicorsocialcondition.”Ashasjustbeenremarked,inaliberalsocietybasichealthisseenasoneoftheindispensableconditionsfortheexerciseofpersonalautonomy.

SectionE

Justatthetimewhenitbecameobviousthathealth-careresourcescouldnotpossiblymeetthedemandsbeingmadeuponthem,peopleweredemandingthattheirfundamentalrighttohealth-carebesatisfiedbythestate.Thesecondsetofmorespecificchangesthathaveledtothepresentconcernaboutthedistributionofhealth-careresourcesstemsfromthedramaticriseinhealthcostsinmostOECDcountries,accompaniedbylarge-scaledemographicandsocialchangeswhichhavemeant,totakeoneexample,thatelderlypeoplearenowmajor(andrelativelyveryexpensive)consumersofhealth-careresources.ThusinOECDcountriesasawhole,healthcostsincreasedfrom3.8%ofGDPin1960to7%ofGDPin1980,andithasbeenpredictedthattheproportionofhealthcoststoGDPwillcontinuetoincrease.(IntheUSthecurrentfigureisabout12%ofGDP,andinAustraliaabout7.8%ofGDP.)

Asaconsequence,duringthe1980sakindofdoomsdayscenario(analogoustosimilardoomsdayextrapolationsaboutenergyneedsandfossilfuelsoraboutpopulationincreases)wasprojectedbyhealthadministrator,economistsandpoliticians.Inthisscenario,ever-risinghealthcostswerematchedagainststaticordecliningresources.

1.therealizationthattheresourcesofthenationalhealthsystemswerelimited

2.asharpriseinthecostofhealth-care

3.abeliefthatallthehealth-careresourcesthecommunityneededwouldbeproducedbyeconomicgrowth

4.anacceptanceoftheroleofthestateinguaranteeingtheprovisionofhealth-care

問題1選項

A.between1945and1950

B.between1950and1980

C.after1980

問題2選項

A.between1945and1950

B.between1950and1980

C.after1980

問題3選項

A.between1945and1950

B.between1950and1980

C.after1980

問題4選項

A.between1945and1950

B.between1950and1980

C.after1980

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)SectionB中第二句，“Thus,inthe1950sand1960s,thereemergedanawarenessinWesternsocietiesthatresourcesfortheprovisionoffossilfuelenergywerefiniteandexhaustibleandthatthecapacityofnatureortheenvironmenttosustaineconomicdevelopmentandpopulationwasalsofinite.”在20世紀(jì)50年代和20世紀(jì)60年代，西方社會逐漸認(rèn)識到，提供礦物燃料能源的資源是有限的，也是可耗盡的，自然或環(huán)境維持經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人口的能力也是有限的?？膳袛喑鰢乙庾R到醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)的資源是有限的在20世紀(jì)50年代和20世紀(jì)60年代，所以選項B符合題意。

2.根據(jù)SectionE第三句，“…h(huán)ealthcostsincreasedfrom3.8%ofGDPin1960to7%ofGDPin1980,andithasbeenpredictedthattheproportionofhealthcoststoGDPwillcontinuetoincrease.”，醫(yī)療費(fèi)用占GDP的比例從1960年的3.8%上升到1980年的7%，據(jù)預(yù)測，醫(yī)療費(fèi)用占GDP的比例還將繼續(xù)上升。可判斷出醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的增長發(fā)生在1960-1980年，選項B符合題意。

3.根據(jù)SectionB最后一句，“…afterthe1939-45WorldWar,itwasassumedwithoutquestionthatallthebasichealthneedsofanycommunitycouldbesatisfied,atleastinprinciple;the‘invisiblehand’ofeconomicprogresswouldprovide.”，1939年至1945年世界大戰(zhàn)之后，人們深信從原則上來說，任何社區(qū)的所有基本醫(yī)療需求都能得到滿足，經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步將帶來影響?？膳袛喑鋈藗兿嘈派鐓^(qū)所需的所有醫(yī)療保健資源將隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長帶來保障是在1945-1950年間，選項A符合題意。

4.根據(jù)SectionD第一、二句，“bythelate1970s…Itisalsoacceptedthatthisrightgeneratesanobligationordutyforthestatetoensurethatadequatehealthcareresourcesareprovidedoutofthepublicpurse.”，到20世紀(jì)70年代末，人們還認(rèn)為，這項權(quán)利使國家有義務(wù)確保從公共財政中劃分出充分的醫(yī)療保健資源。所以可判斷出人們接受國家在保證提供醫(yī)療保健方面的作用在20世紀(jì)70年代末，選項B符合題意。

11.單選題

Thesoldierwas（）ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

問題1選項

A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。bescoldedfor因…而被訓(xùn)斥；bechargedwith“被指控犯…罪的”；beaccusedof“被指控”；bepublishedfor“因…而受懲罰”。句意：在敵人攻擊時，這位士兵被指控逃跑了。C項符合題意。

12.填空題

A:Didyouhaveaniceholiday?

B:No,Itwas（1）!Itrainedalmosteverydayandwe（2）hardlyeatthe

foodatthehotel.

A:I’m（3）tohearthat.Betterlucknexttime!

【答案】1.awful

2.could

3.sorry

【解析】1.語義題。Awful糟糕的,可怕的。

2.語法題。此句已有謂語動詞eat,因此此處填情態(tài)動詞could比較合適。

3.常用語。I’msorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到這個消息。

13.單選題

Despite[A]itisboththelargestand[B]thenorthernmoststate[C]intheUnitedStates,Alaskahas[D]thesmallestpopulation.

問題1選項

A.itis

B.thenorthernmost

C.in

D.thesmallest

【答案】C

【解析】【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】介詞的用法。

【解題思路】當(dāng)表示地理位置關(guān)系時，in表示“在……里”；of表示“屬于……的”，內(nèi)含隸屬關(guān)系。阿拉斯加屬于美國的一個州，因此本題應(yīng)該將C項的介詞改為of。

【句意】盡管阿拉斯加是美國最大的州，也是美國最北的州，但它的人口卻是最少的。

14.單選題

（

）isCORRECTingrammar.

問題1選項

A.BritaindoesnotagreeandneitherdoDenmark,PortugalandIreland

B.BritaindoesnotagreeandeitherdoDenmark.PortugalandIreland

C.Britaindoesnotagree.SodoDenmark.PortugalandIreland

D.Britaindoesnotagree.NeitherDenmark,PortugalandIrelanddo.

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。CORRECTingrammar“語法上正確的”是BritaindoesnotagreeandneitherdoDenmark,PortugalandIreland，句意為：英國不同意，丹麥，葡萄牙和愛爾蘭也不同意。故答案選A。

15.單選題

WhenAmericanAstronautGlenreturnedtotheearthandheartywelcome____him,hewasconsideredtobeanationalhero.

問題1選項

A.waitedfor

B.anticipated

C.expected

D.awaited

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.waitedfor等候B.anticipated預(yù)料

C.expected期待D.awaited等候；將發(fā)生在某人身上

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】近義詞辨析與主謂搭配

【解題思路】空格處所填詞的主語為“熱忱的歡迎”，前文提到“美國宇航員Glen回到地球”，由此可知，該句表達(dá)的是Glen回到地球會受到熱烈的歡迎。D選項awaited“等候；將發(fā)生在某人身上”常與主語welcome搭配使用，heartywelcomeawaitedhim表示熱烈的歡迎發(fā)生在他身上，即他受到熱烈的歡迎。因此，本題最佳答案為D選項。

【干擾項排除】

A選項waitedfor“等候”，其主語通常是人，heartywelcome常與await搭配使用；

B選項anticipated“預(yù)料”，不符合原句語義銜接；

C選項expected“期待”，不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】當(dāng)美國宇航員Glen返回地球并受到熱烈歡迎時，他被認(rèn)為是民族英雄。

16.單選題

Althoughheisveryfat,Jackdoesn’tfancy______onastrictdiet.

問題1選項

A.toput

B.putting

C.tobeput

D.beingput

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞用法。fancy“想做；喜愛；自負(fù)；想象；設(shè)想，認(rèn)為”，后面一般接v-ing形式，表示“想要，想”，故可排除A選項和C選項。又根據(jù)句意：雖然杰克很胖，但他并不想要嚴(yán)格節(jié)食?？芍髡Z與謂語之間是主動關(guān)系，因此B選項正確。

17.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

由小學(xué)到中學(xué)，所修習(xí)的無非是一些普通的基本知識。就是大學(xué)四年，所授課業(yè)也還是相當(dāng)粗淺的學(xué)識。世人常稱大學(xué)為“最高學(xué)府”，這名稱容易滋生誤解，好像過此以上即無學(xué)問可言。大學(xué)的研究所才是初步研究學(xué)問的所在，在這里做學(xué)問也只算是粗涉藩籬，注重的是研究學(xué)問的方法與實(shí)習(xí)。學(xué)無止境，一生的時間都嫌太短，所以古人皓首窮經(jīng)，頭發(fā)白了還在繼續(xù)研究，不過在這樣的研究中確有濃厚的趣味。

【答案】Fromprimarytosecondaryschool,whatwelearnisnothingmorethansomebasicknowledge.Evenduringthefouryearsofuniversity,thecoursesarestillquitesuperficial.Auniversityhasoftenbeenmisleadinglyregardedasthehighestseatoflearning,asiftherewerenothingmoretolearnbeyondit.Theresearchinstituteofauniversityistheplaceforthepreliminarystudyofknowledge,andthestudyhereisonlyaroughone,focusingontheresearchmethodandpractice.Learningisanendlessprocess,andone’slifeistooshort.Thatiswhysomeancientpeoplecontinuedtostudyevenwhentheywerehoary-headed.Theyweremotivatedbyanenormousinterestintheirstudies.

18.單選題

Seniorcitizens,especiallythoseabove70,are____tosomeprivilegesinmanycountries.

問題1選項

A.enforced

B.engaged

C.enabled

D.entitled

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.enforced強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行B.engaged從事；忙于

C.enabled使能夠D.entitled使享有權(quán)利

【考查點(diǎn)】動詞辨析

【解題思路】空格處填入的是動詞，與其搭配的介詞為to，其賓語為privileges“特權(quán)”，D選項entitled“使享有權(quán)利”能夠滿足語義搭配要求，且常搭配的介詞為to，beentitledtosth“被賦予某種權(quán)利或享有某種資格”。

【干擾項排除】

A選項enforced“（enforcesthon/againstsb/sth）強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行”，與“特權(quán)”及介詞to不搭配；

B選項engaged“（beengagedin/onsth）從事；忙于”，與“特權(quán)”及介詞to不搭配；

C選項enabled“使能夠”，與“特權(quán)”不搭配，語義不完整。

【句意】在許多國家，老年人，尤其是70歲以上的老年人享有一些特權(quán)。

19.單選題

Whilemanytechnologicaladvancesoccurinanevolutionarymanner,occasionallyarevolutionarytechnologicalappearsonthehorizonthatcreatesstartlingnewconditionsandprofoundchanges.SuchisthecasewiththeprivatelydevelopedMollerSkycarwhichisnamedafteritsinventor.Theruggedized（加固的）MollerSkycarvariantthemilitaryisevaluatingiscalledthelightaerialmultipurposevehicle,orLAMV.

TheLAMVisaverticaltake-offandlandingaircraftthatcanflyinquick,quiet,andagilemanner.Itisanewtypeofvehiclethatcombinesthespeedofanairplaneandtheverticaltake-offcapabilityofahelicopterwithsomecharacteristicsofagroundvehicle,butwithoutthelimitationsofanyofthoseexistingmodesoftransportation.TheLAMVisnotoperatedliketraditionalfixed——orrotary-wingaircraft.Ithasonlytwohands,whichtheoperatorusestodirecttheredundantcomputercontrolsystemtocarryoutdesiredflightmaneuvers.Theleft-handcontroltwiststoselectthedesiredoperatingaltitudeandmovesforeandafttoselecttherateofclimb.Theright-handcontroltwiststoselectthevehicle’sdirectionandmovesside-to-sidetoprovidetransverse（橫向的）movementduringthehoverandearly-transition-to-flightphasesofoperation;italsomovesforeandafttocontrolspeedandbraking.Simplyput,theLAMVisuserfriendly.

TheLAMVdesignincorporatesanumberofsafetyfeatures.Forstarters,theLAMVhasmultipleengines.Unlikeanylighthelicopterorairplane,theLAMVhasmultipleenginenacelles（機(jī)艙），eachwithtwocomputer-controlledRotapowerengines.Theseenginesoperateindependentlyandallowforaverticalcontrolledlandingshouldeitherfail.

TheLAMVisaerodynamicallystable.Intheunlikelyeventthatsufficientpowerisnotavailabletolandvertically,theLAMV’sstabilityandgoodglideslopeallowtheoperatortomaneuvertoasafeareabeforeusingtheair-frameparachutes（降落傘）.SincecomputerscontroltheLAMV'sflightduringhoverandtransition,theonlyoperatorinputistocontrolspeedanddirection.Undesirablemovementscausedbywindgustsarepreventedautomatically.

TheLAMV'spotentialmilitaryuseswillbenumerous.Theyincludeaerialmedicalevacuation,aerialreconnaissance（偵查），commandandcontrol,searchandrescue,insertionofspecialoperationsforces,airassaultoperations,airborneoperations,forcible-entryoperations,militarypolicemobilityandmaneuversupport,communicationsretransmission,battlefielddistributionforunitresupply,transportofindividualandcrewreplacements,weaponsplatform,noncombatantevacuationoperations,battlefieldcontractortransport,andbattledamageassessment.

Ofcourse,theLAMVbringswithitsomeobviouschallenges.Itslimitedpayloadwillbeanegativefactor.ItsusewillcomplicateArmyairspacecommandandcontrol.HowtheLAMVwillbeusedinconjunctionwithforcesunderthejointforceaircomponentcommanderwillhavetobedetermined.LAMVsupportissuesalsorequireresolution.Forexample,operatorselectionandtraining,leadertraining,employmentdoctrine,LAMVbasis-of-issueplans,andLAMVlife-cyclemanagementallrequiretheArmy'sattention.

1.Accordingtothepassage,LAMV（）.

2.WhatshouldtheoperatorofLAMVdowhenpowerforverticallandingisinsufficient?

3.Lighthelicopterorairplanemay（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeapossibledisadvantageofLAMV?

問題1選項

A.cantakeoffuprightandflyfast

B.isdevelopedbyanacademy

C.can’tflyasfastasanairplane

D.isappliedinciviltransportation

問題2選項

A.Heshouldaskthemonitoringcenterforhelpviacomputer

B.Hecaneffectivelycontroltheaircraftwithsomesimpleinput

C.Hemustleavetheaircraftimmediatelywiththehelpofparachutes

D.HejustwaitsLAMVtoregainenoughpowerforlanding

問題3選項

A.havetwohandstocontrolitsspeedanddirection

B.havenocomputer-controlledRotapowerenmeshinitssystem

C.havelessenginenacellesthanLAMVandthereforelesssecurity

D.lackflexiblecomputercontr