考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東江門(mén)中醫(yī)藥職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東江門(mén)中醫(yī)藥職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.填空題

Itcouldperhapsbesaidthattheattractionor________someofusoccasionallyhavetowardsthosewithwealthmayhavepartiallyevolvedfromthisdynamic.(admire)

【答案】admiration

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】名詞。

【解題思路】根據(jù)or，可知橫線處和attraction都是名詞，admiration意思為“贊賞，羨慕”，指的是對(duì)富人的羨慕，符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】或許可以這樣說(shuō)，我們當(dāng)中的部分人偶爾對(duì)富人的向往或羨慕，可能在一定程度上就是從這種相互作用的方式演變而來(lái)的。

2.單選題

Themayorisawomanwithgreat（

）andthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intention

B.instinct

C.integrity

D.intensity

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這個(gè)市長(zhǎng)是一位非常正直的女士，因此值得我們?cè)谡紊虾徒?jīng)濟(jì)上的支持。

形近詞辨析。Intention意圖，目的;instinct本能，直覺(jué);integrity正直,誠(chéng)實(shí);intensity強(qiáng)烈，激情。根據(jù)句意判斷C正確。

3.單選題

Allthepeopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons（）slowlyintothesky.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ascending

B.elevating

C.lifting

D.lingering

【答案】A

【解析】ascend上升；elevate提升，舉起；lift提升，舉起；linger徘徊。根據(jù)句意可知這里指氣球慢慢上升到空中，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

4.單選題

Thenoiseofhisloudvoice（

）whatthegirlwastryingtotellus.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.covered

B.suppressed

C.drowned

D.deadened

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他大聲喧嘩使得我們無(wú)法聽(tīng)清楚女孩設(shè)法告訴我們什么。

covert:隱藏的,隱蔽的。suppress:抑制，鎮(zhèn)壓,控制。drown:淹沒(méi),蓋沒(méi)。deaden:減弱，緩和。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

5.單選題

Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow,butatfirstIthoughtthathe（）today.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wascoming

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.come

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。題干中的第一個(gè)分句用的是現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，第二個(gè)分句的主句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該使用表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，某些動(dòng)詞（如come，arrive，leave等）的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示將來(lái)。句意：我父親明天會(huì)來(lái)，但起初我以為他今天會(huì)來(lái)。因此，根據(jù)題意和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Noonewas（

）intheaccident.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.injured

B.wounded

C.suffered

D.handicapped

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)injure“傷害，損害”；B選項(xiàng)wound“創(chuàng)傷，傷害”；C選項(xiàng)suffer“遭受”；D選項(xiàng)handicap“妨礙”。句意：在這次事故中沒(méi)有人受傷。選項(xiàng)A和B都有受傷的意思，但injury指意外傷害或事故造成的傷害，wound一般指刀傷，槍傷，戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷，也可指對(duì)感情的傷害，所以選項(xiàng)A更加恰當(dāng)。

7.單選題

Youradvicewouldbe（

）valuabletohim,whoisatpresentathiswit'send.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extensively

B.exclusively

C.excessively

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。extensively意為“廣大地，廣泛地”；exclusively意為“唯一地”；excessively意為“過(guò)度地”；exceedingly意為“非常，極其”。

句意：你的建議對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)非常的有價(jià)值，他現(xiàn)在是無(wú)計(jì)可施了。

8.單選題

Theinsectthat______afinemistneatlyandquicklycannotbesimplypouredintoabottle.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.spurs

B.sprays

C.squashes

D.spreads

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)spurs“鞭策；促進(jìn)；策馬前進(jìn)；緊貼主干剪短”；B選項(xiàng)sprays“噴；掃射”；C選項(xiàng)squashes“把……壓扁；擠進(jìn)，塞入；壓制，抑制；打斷，制止；去除，粉碎；斷然拒絕；把……鎮(zhèn)住，使無(wú)言以對(duì)”；D選項(xiàng)spreads“傳播；伸展；散布；展開(kāi)；鋪開(kāi)”。句意：這種可快速均勻地噴灑成細(xì)霧的驅(qū)蟲(chóng)劑并非是簡(jiǎn)單地注入瓶中的。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Animalabuseorcruelty.

B.Theevolutionofanimals.

C.Thehistoryofanimalhunting.

D.Anendangeredanimalspecies.

【答案】D

【解析】2.W:TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivinganimalsinthecatfamily.Unfortunately,thereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.

M:Mygreatgrandfatherwasahunter,andheusedtohuntSiberiantigers.Ireallywishhehadn’t.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干為：這兩個(gè)人在談?wù)撌裁?？由文中“TheSiberiantigersarethelargestlivinganimalsinthecatfamily.Unfortunately,thereareonlyafewhundredalivenow.（西伯利亞虎是現(xiàn)存最大的貓科動(dòng)物。不幸的是，現(xiàn)在只有幾百只還活著。）”，可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)摰氖恰盀l臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物”，所以D選項(xiàng)“Anendangeredanimalspecies（一種瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物）”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)“殘酷的虐待動(dòng)物”；B選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物的進(jìn)化”；C選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物狩獵的歷史”不符合原文。

10.單選題

PerhapsthebestWashingtoncandoistoremindtheKremlinofthelikelygeopoliticalrepercussionsofanaggressive,nucleararmedIran.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insatiabation

B.replication

C.ionization

D.reverberation

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)insatiabation不存在；B選項(xiàng)replication“復(fù)制；回答”；C選項(xiàng)ionization“電離；游離；離子化；電離作用”；D選項(xiàng)reverberation“混響；反射；反響；回響”。句意：或許華盛頓能做的最好的事情就是提醒克里姆林宮，一個(gè)咄咄逼人、擁有核武器的伊朗可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生地緣政治影響。repercussions“反響，影響”，D選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Heleftthehouse______unawarethathewasstillwearinghispajamas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assiduously

B.blithely

C.perfunctorily

D.domestically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)assiduously“刻苦地，勤勉地”，B項(xiàng)blithely“快活地，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮地”，C項(xiàng)perfunctorily“敷衍地，潦草地，表面地”，D項(xiàng)domestically“國(guó)內(nèi)地，家庭式地，適合國(guó)內(nèi)地”。由句子意思“他離開(kāi)了家_______沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他還穿著睡衣”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入副詞修飾unaware，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：他若無(wú)其事地離開(kāi)了家，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他還穿著睡衣。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

The（）ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.origin

B.generation

C.descent

D.cause

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)origin“起源、來(lái)源”，往往與過(guò)去的活動(dòng)、風(fēng)俗、事件等有關(guān)；B選項(xiàng)generation“產(chǎn)生、發(fā)生”，通常經(jīng)過(guò)生產(chǎn)、操作等過(guò)程；C選項(xiàng)descent“遺傳，派生，世系”；D選項(xiàng)cause“原因，因由”，一般指某事件、后果等的起因。句意：那個(gè)詞的起源雖不為人所知，但肯定不是來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Toeveryone'ssurprise,thewomancandidatefromasmallparty（

）thepollinthefirstroundofvoting.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.eclipsed

B.outshined

C.topped

D.deprived

【答案】C

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。eclipse“遮住……的光”;outshine“使相形見(jiàn)絀”；top“超過(guò)”；deprive“剝奪，使喪失”。句意：讓每個(gè)人驚訝的是，來(lái)自一個(gè)小政黨的女候選人在第一輪投票中領(lǐng)先。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.單選題

Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofever______realhappiness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.retarding

B.perusing

C.detaining

D.attaining

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)retard“延遲，阻止，妨礙”，B項(xiàng)peruse“詳細(xì)考察，精讀”，C項(xiàng)detain“拘留，留住，耽擱”，D項(xiàng)attain“達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得”。由afun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappiness“充滿樂(lè)趣、沒(méi)有痛苦的生活等于幸福”，結(jié)合actually“實(shí)際上”可知，reducestheirchancesofever______realhappiness表示“減少獲得真正幸福的機(jī)會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：人們相信充滿樂(lè)趣、沒(méi)有痛苦的生活就等于幸福，這實(shí)際上減少了他們獲得真正幸福的機(jī)會(huì)。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.response

B.answer

C.correspondence

D.echo

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。response“反響，反應(yīng)”；answer“回答，答案”；correspondence“通信，一致”；echo“回音”。句意：他刊登在報(bào)紙上的廣告受到了很好的反響，她受到了一百多封申請(qǐng)信。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

Thenewly-builtapartmentiswell______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ventilated

B.meditated

C.irritated

D.evaluated

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ventilate“使通風(fēng)，給……裝通風(fēng)設(shè)備”，B項(xiàng)meditate“考慮，計(jì)劃，企圖”，C項(xiàng)irritate“刺激，使興奮，激怒”，D項(xiàng)evaluate“評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)”。由主語(yǔ)newly-builtapartment（新建的公寓）可知，空格處填入“通風(fēng)”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：這座新建的公寓通風(fēng)良好。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

17.單選題

Hisstomachbeganto（）becauseofthebadfoodhehadeaten.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pain

B.harm

C.behurt

D.ache

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)pain“疼痛，痛苦”；B選項(xiàng)harm“傷害，損害”；C選項(xiàng)behurt“受傷”；D選項(xiàng)ache“（身體某個(gè)部位）疼痛”。句意：因?yàn)槌粤俗冑|(zhì)的食物，他的胃開(kāi)始疼了。表示身體某個(gè)部分疼痛用ache，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

18.單選題

Manyofusbelievedthatperson’smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisisnottrue,accordingtoDr.LissyF.JfessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngles,andaboardmemberoftheNewCenterforAgingattheVeteransHospital.Shehasstudiedthementalfunctioningofagingpersonsforseveralyears.Forexample,oneofherstudiesconcerns136pairsofidenticaltwins,whowerefirstexaminedwhentheywerealready60yearsold.AsDrJarvikcontinuedthestudyofthetwinsintotheir70sand80s,theirmindsdidnotgenerallydeclineaswasexpected.

However,therewassomedeclineintheirpsycho-motorspeed.Thismeansthatittookthemlongertoaccomplishmentaltaskthanitusedto.Butwhenspeedwasnotafactor,theylostverylittleintellectualabilityovertheyears.Ingeneral,Dr.Jarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlyintothe30sand40s,butintothe60sand70saswell.

Asforlearningnewthings,andabilitytoremember,studiesbyDr.Jarvikandothersshowthattheoldareequaltotheyoung.Itistruethatolderpeoplethemselvesoftencomplainthatthememoryisnotasgoodasitoncewas.However,muchofwhatwecall“l(fā)ossofmemory”isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orinattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastapace.

Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstodecay,itisnotnecessarilyasignofadecayduetooldageor“senility”.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotionalstate.Thisdepressionusuallycanbecounteractedbycounselingtherapywithapsychologist,ormedicationswhichfightdepression.

InAmericansociety,whenanolderpersonlosessomething,wetendtocallhimorher“senile”.Butnoticethatwhenayoungerpersonlosessomething,hedoesnotblameitonsenilityorlossofmemory.Hefindssomeotherexcuses.

1.AccordingtoDr.Jarvik’sstudies,middle-agedandoldpersonsshouldexpectto（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,lossofmemoryisusuallycausedby（

）.

3.Usually,whatappearstobesenilityisreally（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablysupport?

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rememberless

B.reasonbetter

C.learnfewernewthings

D.loselittleabilitytoremember,reasonorlearn

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.poorlearning

B.inattention

C.tryingtolearntoofast

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.depression

B.mentalinactivity

C.lossofmemory

D.physicallyweak

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Bothyoungerandolderpersonsshouldrealizethatsenilityismuchmorecommonthanmostofusbelieve.

B.Along-termstudyof136pairsoftwinsshowedthattheonlyfactorthatdeclinedovertheyearswaspsycho-motorspeed.

C.InAmerica,youngerpersonsneverloseanything,eitherbecauseofsenilityorlossofmemory.

D.Dr.Jarvik'sresearchrevealsthattheolderperson’smindreallyseemsnevertodecay.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ResearchRevealsOldMythsaboutMind’sDecline

B.OldAgeAcceleratesMind’sDecline

C.ANewPsychiatricTheorySavesOlderPersons

D.HowtoKeepMentallyActive

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第二段“Dr.Jarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlyintothe30sand40s,butintothe60sand70saswell.賈維克博士的研究表明，知識(shí)和推理能力并沒(méi)有下降。不僅在30歲和40歲是這樣，在60歲和70歲也是如此?！笨芍心耆撕屠夏耆说闹橇屯评砟芰缀鯖](méi)有下降。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第三段“However,muchofwhatwecall‘lossofmemory’isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orinattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastapace.然而，我們所謂的‘失憶’，其實(shí)根本不是這樣的。它們通常首先是不完整的學(xué)習(xí)。例如，老年人可能聽(tīng)力不好，或視力不好，或注意力不集中，或試圖以太快的速度學(xué)習(xí)新事物?！笨芍坝洃泦适А备揪蜎](méi)有這回事。A、B、C三項(xiàng)是導(dǎo)致看似記憶力下降的原因。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstodecay,itisnotnecessarilyasignofadecayduetooldageor‘senility’.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotionalstate.在老年人的大腦似乎真的在衰退的情況下，這并不一定是由于年老或‘衰老’造成的衰退的跡象。通常這只是抑郁情緒的一種表現(xiàn)?！笨芍吐淝榫w是導(dǎo)致老年人的大腦看似衰退的原因。故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第一、二句“Butnoticethatwhenayoungerpersonlosessomething,hedoesnotblameitonsenilityorlossofmemory.Hefindssomeotherexcuses.但是請(qǐng)注意，當(dāng)一個(gè)年輕人失去什么東西時(shí)，他不會(huì)責(zé)怪衰老或失憶。他找了一些其他的借口?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“在美國(guó)，年輕人從來(lái)不會(huì)因?yàn)樗ダ匣蚴浂ト魏螙|西?！闭_。A項(xiàng)“年輕人和老年人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到，衰老比我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的要普遍得多”；B項(xiàng)“對(duì)136對(duì)雙胞胎的長(zhǎng)期研究表明，多年來(lái)唯一下降的因素是心理運(yùn)動(dòng)速度”；D項(xiàng)“賈維克博士的研究表明，老年人的大腦似乎永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)衰退”都與原文不符。

5.主旨大意題。本文開(kāi)頭提出人們對(duì)大腦的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)，即隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)，理解力和記憶力下降，大腦衰退。隨后介紹了Dr.Jarvik的研究結(jié)果。即衰老并不會(huì)影響人的智力。接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容均圍繞該主題展開(kāi)。故B項(xiàng)“老年加速心智衰退”正確。

19.單選題

Ican’trememberexactlywhattriggeredtheexplosionbutitwaspretty（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.estimating

B.devastating

C.reprocessing

D.preferring

【答案】B

【解析】estimating估計(jì)；devastating毀滅性的；reprocessing再生，（核燃料的）回收；preferring更喜歡。句意:我記不清是什么引起了爆炸,非常。B項(xiàng)符合句意。

20.單選題

Immediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhasnomorethan______value.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transitional

B.sentimental

C.transient

D.inscrutable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)transitional“變遷的，過(guò)渡期的”，B項(xiàng)sentimental“傷感的，多愁善感的，感情用事的”，C項(xiàng)transient“短暫的，路過(guò)的”，D項(xiàng)inscrutable“神秘的，不可理解的，不能預(yù)測(cè)的”。根據(jù)Immediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoeswithit“即時(shí)性以及隨之而來(lái)的生產(chǎn)速度”可知，“短暫的”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：即時(shí)性和與之相伴隨的生產(chǎn)速度也意味著，報(bào)紙上出現(xiàn)的很多東西只不過(guò)是短暫的價(jià)值。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust（

）yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adopt

B.fit

C.suit

D.adapt

【答案】D

【解析】句意:到一個(gè)新國(guó)家后，你一定要讓自己適應(yīng)新的禮儀和風(fēng)俗。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Adopt采取,接受;fit安裝,使……合身;suit使適應(yīng);adapt使適應(yīng),使適合。adaptoneselftosth.使自己適應(yīng)…。C項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)義上也符合題干,但是沒(méi)有suitoneselftosth.的搭配。故選D。

22.單選題

TomandAlice（）havinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeendreamingof

B.havebeendreamingof

C.hasdreamed

D.willhavedreamed

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C，再根據(jù)“foryears”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

23.單選題

Thisisanexcitingareaofstudy,andone（）whichnewapplicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.by

C.in

D.through

【答案】C

【解析】考査定語(yǔ)從句。inwhich表示“在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。句意：這是一個(gè)令人興奮的研究領(lǐng)域,

一個(gè)幾乎每天都有新的應(yīng)用程序被發(fā)現(xiàn)的領(lǐng)域。

24.單選題

ThepopulationofPennsylvaniaincreasedfrom50,000in1730tomorethan200,000in1763,（）tothethousandsofScotchIrish.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ineffect

B.inconsequence

C.inlargepart

D.atlarge

【答案】C

【解析】inlargepart表示“主要地”，相當(dāng)于mainly：ineffect意為“實(shí)際”“事實(shí)上”；inconsequence意為“因而”“結(jié)果”；atlarge意為“大體上”。本句意為：“賓夕法尼亞的人口從1730年的5萬(wàn)增加到1763年的20萬(wàn)，主要是由于蘇格蘭和愛(ài)爾蘭人混血的后裔造成的?！?/p>

25.單選題

（）moneyfromhisdepartment,Mr.Williamswouldhavebeenpromotedtothepositionasdirector.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Ifhedidnotsteal

B.Hadhenotstolen

C.Didhenotsteal

D.Shouldhenotsteal

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，had提前，省掉if，原句是：Ifsb.hadnotdonesth.,sb.wouldhavedone.意思是如果某人沒(méi)有做……，某人就會(huì)……，A選項(xiàng)少了一個(gè)should；C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)氣，排除；因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：威廉姆斯先生要不是偷部門(mén)的錢，他早就被提升為主任了。

26.單選題

Childrenarealways（

）aboutthingstheydonotknow.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.queer

B.strange

C.curious

D.quaint

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。queer“奇怪的，異常的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”；curious“好奇的”；quaint“奇怪的，離奇有趣的”。句意：孩子們總是對(duì)未知事物充滿好奇。C項(xiàng)符合題意，答案C

27.單選題

ThelandscapeoftheAmericanWestwasdramaticallyalteredduringthe20thcenturyasaresultofthe_______constructionofdamsalongmajorrivers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.degenerative

B.widespread

C.advancing

D.extensive

【答案】B

【解析】degenerative退化的;widespread分布廣泛的;advancing前進(jìn)的;extensive廣泛的,一般指范圍和內(nèi)容寬泛。句意：由于沿主要河流修建了大量的水壩,美國(guó)西部的景色在20世紀(jì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)分布廣泛,所以選項(xiàng)B更恰當(dāng)。

28.單選題

TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheisleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope'sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.

Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince14O4.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersofclub—Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales—abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.

TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution.WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent.Itspowerswereproportionatelylimited.TheAssemblycandecidehowmoneyfromWestminsterortheEuropeanUnionisspentItcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws.Butnowthatitishere,theWelsharegrowingtoliketheirAssembly.Manypeoplewouldlikeittohavemorepowers.Itsimportanceasfigureheadwillgrowwiththeopeningin2003,ofanewdebatingchamber,oneofmanynewbuildingsthataretransformingCardifffromadecayingseaportintoaBaltimore-stylewaterfrontcity.MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty.WalesisoneofthepoorestregionsinWesternEurope-onlySpain,Portugal,andGreecehavealowerstandardofliving.

NewspapersandmagazinesarefilledwithstoriesaboutgreatWelshmenandwomen,boostingself-esteem.TofamiliarfacessuchasDylanThomasandRichardBurtonhavebeenaddednewiconssuchasCatherineZeta-Jones,themoviestar,andBrynTerfel,theoperasinger.Indigenousfoodslikesaltmarshlambareinvogue.AndWalesnowboastsanationalairline,AwyrCymru.Cymru,whichmeans"landofcompatriots,"istheWelshnameforWales.Thereddragon,thenation’ssymbolsincethetimeofKingArthur,iseverywhere—onT-shirts,rugbyjerseysandevencellphonecovers.

“UntilveryrecenttimemostWelshpeoplehadthisfeelingofbeingsecond-classcitizens,”saidDyfanJones,an18-year-oldstudent.Itwasawarmsummernight,andIwassittingonthegrasswithagroupofyoungpeopleinLlanelli,anindustrialtowninthesouth,outsidetherockmusicvenueoftheNationalEisteddfod,Wales'sannualculturalfestival.ThedisusedfactoryinfrontofusechoedtothesoundsofnewWelshbands.

"Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence,"Dyfancontinued.EquallycomfortableinhisWelshnessasinhismembershipintheEnglish-speaking,globalyouthcultureandthenewfederalEurope,Dyfan,liketherestofhisgeneration,isgrowingupwithasenseofpossibilityunimaginabletenyearsago.’’Weusedtothink.Wecan’tdoanything,we'reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat’schanging."

1.Accordingtothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeatto（

）.

2.Theword“centrifogal”inthesecondparagraphmesas

（

）.

3.WalesisdifferentfromScotlandinallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasanexampleoftheresurgenceofWelshnationalidentity

（

）.

5.AccordingtoDyfanJoneswhathaschangedis（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.maintaintothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeatto

B.reducelegislativepowersofEngland.

C.createabetterstateofequalityamongthenations

D.grantmoresaytoallthenationsintheunion.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.separatist

B.conventional

C.feudal

D.political

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.people’sdesirefordevolution.

B.locals’turnoutforthevoting

C.powersofthelegislativebody.

D.statusofthenationallanguage.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Welshhaswitnessedarevivalasanationallanguage.

B.Poverty-relieffundshavecomefromtheEuropeanUnion.

C.AWelshnationalairlineiscurrentlyinoperation.

D.Thenationalsymbolhasbecomeafamiliarsight.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.people'smentality.

B.popculture.

C.town’sappearance.

D.possibilitiesforthepeople.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.devotion出現(xiàn)在文章第二段第三句TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom，該句提到為了恢復(fù)大不列顛各成員國(guó)之間的平衡而采取了權(quán)利下放，devolution是“權(quán)利下放”的意思。選項(xiàng)C提到的“創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的平等狀態(tài)”與“恢復(fù)各成員國(guó)間的平衡”意思相近，符合題意。

2.centrifugal出現(xiàn)在文章第二段最后一句abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion，可推測(cè)centrifugal應(yīng)與union意思相反，是威脅聯(lián)盟團(tuán)結(jié)的事物，選項(xiàng)A“分離主義”符合題意。

3.文章第三段第一句TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution提到威爾士人對(duì)權(quán)利下放熱情很低，但蘇格蘭人卻不一樣（WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelmingly…）由此可知選項(xiàng)A是兩者的區(qū)別，排除；第三段第二句WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent提到蘇格蘭以壓倒性的多數(shù)投票選舉會(huì)，而威爾士的投票人數(shù)低于了25%，選項(xiàng)B“投票選舉的出席人數(shù)”也是二者的區(qū)別，排除；第三段提到威爾士與蘇格蘭不同的地方之一是沒(méi)有立法權(quán)（Itcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws），選項(xiàng)C排除。因此，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty提到威爾士從歐盟得到近兩百萬(wàn)美元解決貧困問(wèn)題。但是這里主要是對(duì)威爾士情況的介紹，并非國(guó)家地位復(fù)興的例子，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.文章最后兩段提到DyfanJones的看法。他認(rèn)為威爾士人天生缺乏信心（Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence），接著提到了人們開(kāi)始改變“Weusedtothink.Wecan’tdoanything,we'reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat’schanging”，他們變得有信心。由此可知，威爾士人的心態(tài)發(fā)生了變化。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

29.單選題

Theconsumer（）inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boom

B.pressure

C.summit

D.volume

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)boom“繁榮，迅速發(fā)展”；B選項(xiàng)pressure“迫使，密封”；C選項(xiàng)summit“頂峰，頂點(diǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)volume“成團(tuán)卷起”。句意：近幾年的消費(fèi)（）促使北京、上海和廣州這樣的大城市中的購(gòu)物中心快速地發(fā)展起來(lái)。這里的意思是“消費(fèi)的繁榮使得購(gòu)物中心發(fā)展”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

30.單選題

Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.Buthere’swhatIdidknow:somethinghugewashappening.ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.IknewtheworldwaschanginginwaysthatmeantIshouldn’tcountonoldassumptions.AndIknewIhaddreamsIstillhadn’tfulfilled.ButIdidn’tknowhowtorealizethemuntilImetwithmyoldfriend,RollyRouse,whenwehappenedtomoveintothesameneighborhood.

Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.Soonwewereonthephonewitheachothereveryday.TalkingabouttheInternet.Talkingaboutstartinganewonlinecompany—maybetogether.

Hewasthendevelopingaplanandhewantedmetobeapartofit:wewouldgivepeoplewonderful,wholeelectronichousesonaCD-ROMandletthemmodifythosehomestotheirownneeds.Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.

BuildingBlockswasthenameRollycameupwithforhisnewenterprise.Rollytooktheplungefirst.Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.

TogetherwedevelopedademotoshowthefeaturesofourCD-ROM,“TheNewAmericanDreamHome”.ThenwetookittotheannualconventionoftheNationalAssociationofHomeBuildersinBoston.Allthebigcompanieswerethereshowingofftheirlatestproducts.

Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.Whenweleft,wehadinvitationsfromthemtocometotheirofficestotellthemmoreaboutBuildingBlocks.

ThatwasthestartofmyreallifetimedreamandBuildBlocks,ourcompany,hasbeenprosperingeversince.

1.By“somethinghugewashappening”,thewriterrefersto______.

2.ThetextshowsthatRollyRouseis______.

3.BuildingBlocksisacompanythathelpspeopleto______.

4.Rollyandthewriterdecidedtostartacompanytogetherbecausetheywereboth______.

5.AttheBostonconvention,Rollyandthewriterwerehappybecause______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.housedesigning

B.homedecoration

C.furnitureproduction

D.high-techdevelopment

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.creative

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.conservative

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.rentidealhouses

B.buyidealhouses

C.findidealhouses

D.ownidealhouses

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.expertinarchitected

B.underpaidattheirjobs

C.outofworkatthetime

D.interestedine-business

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theyarousedpeople’sinterestintheirproducts

B.theysoldsomeoftheirownproductsrightthere

C.theygottheirfirstordersfromsomefamousbuildingfirms

D.theyhadtheopportunitytovisitsomefamousbuildingfirms

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“somethinghugewashappening”可以定位到文章第一段，根據(jù)第一段第一句Backintheearly1990s,Iknewlittleaboutcomputersbeyondwhatittooktogetthroughaworkingday.（上世紀(jì)90年代初，我對(duì)電腦知之甚少，只知道工作一天的用電量。）和第三句ItwasstirringeconomiesandimaginationsandpossibilitieslikenothingIhadeverknown.（它對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、想象力和可能性的刺激是我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的。）可知，前后文講的主要是技術(shù)帶來(lái)的影響，由此可以推斷巨大的變化指的是高科技的發(fā)展。因此D選項(xiàng)“高科技的發(fā)展”正確。A選項(xiàng)“房屋設(shè)計(jì)”，B選項(xiàng)“室內(nèi)裝修”，C選項(xiàng)“家具生產(chǎn)”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一、二句Rollyoftencalledmewithastreamofideas.Hisrateofideaproductionpersecondseemedalmostincredible.（羅利經(jīng)常給我打電話，說(shuō)出一連串的想法。他每秒鐘產(chǎn)生創(chuàng)意的速度簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信。），說(shuō)明羅利是一個(gè)很有創(chuàng)意的人。因此A選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)意”正確。B選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎”，C選項(xiàng)“體貼”，D選項(xiàng)“保守”在文中均沒(méi)有提及，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第第三段第二、三句Tryoutdifferentwindowsanddoors,differentpaintcolorsandfurnishings.Whentheyweresatisfied,wewouldenablethemtogoonlinetomaketheprojecthappen,togettheproductsandthefinancingandtheprofessionaldesignandconstructiontohelptodoitoutright.（嘗試不同的門(mén)窗，不同的油漆顏色和家具。當(dāng)他們滿意的時(shí)候，我們就讓他們?nèi)ゾW(wǎng)上實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的規(guī)劃，購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品及專業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)和建筑，我們將幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)劃。），說(shuō)明這一系列動(dòng)作的結(jié)果就是幫助人們擁有一個(gè)理想的房子。因此D選項(xiàng)“擁有理想的房子”正確。A選項(xiàng)“租用理想的房子”，B選項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買理想的房子”，C選項(xiàng)“找到理想的房子”均不符合題意，所以A，B，C錯(cuò)誤。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第四段第二、三句Hesimplydroppedhisprofitableenergy-consultingbusinesstocommithimselffulltimetoBuildingBlocks.IsoonjoinedhimafterIquitmywell-paidjobatanewspaper.（他干脆放棄了利潤(rùn)豐厚的能源咨詢業(yè)務(wù)，把全部時(shí)間都投入到BuildingBlocks上。我辭去了在一家報(bào)社的高薪工作，不久就加入了他的行列。），說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人都擁有一份收入較高的工作，為了共同的興趣而辭職。因此D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)電子商務(wù)感興趣”正確。A選項(xiàng)“建筑學(xué)專家”在文中沒(méi)有提及，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“工作報(bào)酬低”，C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有工作”，由原文可知，當(dāng)時(shí)兩人都有工作，且收入很高，所以B，C錯(cuò)誤。

5.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句Toourdelight,nearlyeveryonewaseagertoseewhatwewereshowing,includingthetopexecutivesofsomeenormouscompanies.（令我們高興的是，幾乎每個(gè)人都急于看我們展示的東西，包括一些大公司的高管。），說(shuō)明他們很開(kāi)心是因?yàn)榇蠹覍?duì)他們的產(chǎn)品很感興趣。因此A選項(xiàng)“他們引起了人們對(duì)他們產(chǎn)品的興趣”正確。B選項(xiàng)“他們賣出了一些自己的產(chǎn)品”，C選項(xiàng)“他們的第一筆訂單來(lái)自一些著名的建筑公司”，D選項(xiàng)“他們有機(jī)會(huì)參觀一些著名的建筑公司”均不符合題意，所以B，C，D錯(cuò)誤。

31.單選題

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy'shairinthesamewayaslieusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausefashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsocyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshortertheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoourhairthewayyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy"lookseemstobeareactionagainstthei