考研考博-英語-廣東機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

George（

）anagonizing48-hourwaitfortheresultsofthetests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.underwent

B.withstood

C.baked

D.grilled

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析題。underwent經(jīng)驗(yàn)，遭遇；withstood抵擋，經(jīng)得起；baked烘烤；grilled炙烤。

句意：George遭受了48小時(shí)的煎熬只為等待測試結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A符合語境。

2.單選題

AnemergencyrightsissuebyHBOSwasaflop:only8.3%oftheBritishbank’ssharesweretakenupbyinvestors.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.misfeasance

B.washout

C.flame

D.optima

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)misfeasance“過失；行為失檢；不當(dāng)行為”；B選項(xiàng)washout“沖刷；失敗者”；C選項(xiàng)flame“火焰；熱情；光輝”；D選項(xiàng)optima“最合適條件；最佳狀態(tài)”。句意：蘇格蘭哈里法克斯銀行（HBOS）的一次緊急配股發(fā)行失敗了：投資者只認(rèn)購了這家英國銀行8.3%的股份。flop“徹底失敗，不成功；沉重、松散又笨拙的動作”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

ThesuccessfullaunchoftheSpecialOlympicGameshasdemonstratedthat___Shanghaiiswellonitswaytobecomeoneofthemostinternalizedmetropolisesworldwide.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imperceptibly

B.conceivably

C.deceivably

D.imaginatively

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)imperceptibly“極微地；微細(xì)地；察覺不到地”；B選項(xiàng)conceivably“可以想象的是，可以想得到的是；可能的是；可以理解的是”；C選項(xiàng)deceivably沒有該單詞；D選項(xiàng)imaginatively“想象上地”。句意：特別奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的成功舉辦表明，___，上海正在成為世界上最國際化的大都市之一。本句表示“可以想象……”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.翻譯題

NickYoung創(chuàng)立了該刊物，并編輯英文版本，他說，上周多位北京警方和地方統(tǒng)計(jì)局的官員告知他該刊物進(jìn)行了“未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)的調(diào)查”，因此被認(rèn)為違反了有關(guān)收集統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的1983年法律。楊先生說，在該刊物發(fā)行的十幾年中，當(dāng)局并未提供頒布此法令的明確原因。1.他說該刊物并未進(jìn)行任何投票或調(diào)查，該法令非常含糊，因此可以禁止幾乎任何需要與當(dāng)?shù)孛癖娊佑|的信息收集。關(guān)閉該刊物的決定可能反映了中國對近幾年增加的地方和國外資助民間團(tuán)體的關(guān)注持續(xù)增加。2.某些民間團(tuán)體已經(jīng)降低了中國百姓維護(hù)合法權(quán)利的門檻，某些中國官員認(rèn)為這些團(tuán)體會導(dǎo)致社會的不安定。如果這些團(tuán)體受政府資助而且不從事公開的政治活動，那么中國中央政府通常能夠忍受。一些官員表示那些團(tuán)體能夠極大地幫助監(jiān)測和抵制虐工等違法的行為。

3.《中國發(fā)展簡報(bào)》無權(quán)在中國出版，雇員也未注冊為新聞記者，這就意味著該刊物未在更大出版社的允許下已經(jīng)存在較長時(shí)間。但楊先生說，當(dāng)局已經(jīng)監(jiān)視他的事務(wù)多年，他相信他們理解向國外扶助機(jī)構(gòu)提供客觀信息符合中國利益。

【答案】1.Hesaidthatthenewsletterdidnotconductpollsorsurveysandthattheorderwasvagueenoughtoprohibitalmostanykindofinformationgatheringthatrequiredinteractionwithlocalcitizens.

2.SomecivicgroupshavehelpedpeopleonthelowerrungsofChinesesocietydefendtheirlegalrights,andsomeChineseofficialscontendthatthegroupshavecontributedtoasurgeinsocialunrest.

3.ChinaDevelopmentBriefhadnolicensetopublishinChina,anditsemployeeswerenotregisteredasnewscorrespondents,meaningthenewsletterhadlongoperatedwithoutthepermitsrequiredoflargerpublications.

5.單選題

IhadadoptedtwoEuropeanclubsasmyown,watchedtheirgameseveryweekend,wastedworkhoursreadingblogsaboutthem,emotionallyinvestedmyselfintheirtravails.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.exertions

B.gritties

C.emulations

D.stretches

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exertion“發(fā)揮；運(yùn)用；努力”；B選項(xiàng)gritty“堅(jiān)韌不拔；多沙”；C選項(xiàng)emulation“仿真（效）（技術(shù)）；模仿（擬）；競爭；效法”；D選項(xiàng)stretches“一片；一泓；一段；（連續(xù)的）一段時(shí)間；服刑期”。句意：我接納了兩家歐洲俱樂部，每個(gè)周末都觀看他們的比賽，把工作時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在閱讀有關(guān)他們的博客上，全身心地投入到他們的苦戰(zhàn)中。travail“艱苦勞動；煎熬，痛苦，艱辛”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Ifyoukeepgettingwrongnumbers,yourphonecouldbe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deficient

B.deceptive

C.defective

D.ineffective

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)deficient“不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的”，尤指數(shù)量不足；B選項(xiàng)deceptive“欺詐的；迷惑的；虛偽的”；C選項(xiàng)defective“有缺陷的；不完美的”，尤指質(zhì)量不佳；D選項(xiàng)ineffective“失效的，不起作用的，無效的”。句意：如果你總是打錯(cuò)電話，你的電話可能是無效的。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Themaglevwillactuallyracealongaguidewayatalmost500kilometersperhour,（

）onthemagneticfield.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accelerating

B.duplicating

C.floating

D.roaring

【答案】C

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。accelerating加速的，催化的；duplicating復(fù)制，拷貝；floating漂浮，浮動；roaring吼，叫喊。句意：磁懸浮列車將在磁場中以每小時(shí)500公里的速度沿著導(dǎo)軌運(yùn)行。由磁懸浮列車的特點(diǎn)可知“它是漂浮在磁場中”，故C項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.翻譯題

1.Themanwhoselifeiscenteredaroundproducing,sellingandconsumingcommoditiestransformshimselfintoacommodity.Hebecomesincreasinglyattractedtothatwhichisman-madeandmechanical,ratherthantothatwhichisnaturalandorganic.Manymentodayaremoreinterestedinsportscarsthaninwomen;ortheyexperiencewomenasacarwhichonecancausetoracebypushingtherightbutton.2.Altogethertheyexpecthappinessisamatteroffindingtherightbutton,nottheresultofaproductive,richlife,alifewhichrequiresmakinganeffortandtakingrisks.Intheirsearchforthebutton,somegotothepsychoanalyst,somegotochurchandsomeread“self-help”books.Butwhileitisimpossibletofindthebuttonforhappiness,themajorityaresatisfiedwithpushingthebuttonsofcameras,radios,televisionsets,andwatchingsciencefictionbecomingreality.

Oneofthestrangestaspectsoftheirapproachtolifeisthewidespreadlackofconcernaboutthedangeroftotaldestructionbynuclearweapons?Apossibilitypeopleareconsciouslyawareof.3.Theexplanation,Ibelieve,isthattheyaresofrightenedofthepossibilityoftheirpersonalfailureandhumiliationthattheiranxietyaboutpersonalmatterspreventthemfromfeelinganxietyaboutthepossibilitythateverybodyandeverythingmaybedestroyed.Perhapstotaldestructionisevenmoreattractivethantotalinsecurityandnever-endingpersonalanxiety.

AmIsuggestingthatmodernmanisdoomedandthatweshouldreturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenthcentury“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.4.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandthefulldevelopmentofhispotentialities—thoseofloveandofreason—aretheaimsofallsocialarrangements.Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】1.以生產(chǎn)、銷售、消費(fèi)商品為中心的男人把自己也轉(zhuǎn)化為一種商品了。他對人造的、機(jī)械的東西越來越感興趣，對天然的、有機(jī)的東西卻無動于衷。如今，許多男人對跑車的癡迷超過了對女人的癡迷，或者把女人當(dāng)作只要按對按鈕就會奔馳的汽車。

2.總而言之，他們認(rèn)為幸福是個(gè)找對按鈕的問題，而不是源自碩果累累、豐富多彩、需要付出努力和承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的生活。在尋找按鈕的過程中，有些人去找心理分析學(xué)家；有些人去做禮拜；還有一些人去讀“自助”書籍。不過他們雖然找不到賜予幸福的按鈕，但大多數(shù)人滿足于按收音機(jī)、電視機(jī)和照相機(jī)的按鈕，滿足于看著科幻小說變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。

3.我認(rèn)為，可以這樣解釋：他們非常擔(dān)心會遭遇個(gè)人的失敗并蒙受羞辱。由于他們對個(gè)人問題感到憂慮，這就妨礙他們對所有的人和所有的東西可能會遭到毀滅感到憂慮。也許徹底的毀滅比十分的不安和個(gè)人永無休止的憂慮更有吸引力。

4.想通過倒退到人們已經(jīng)走過的階段來解決問題是永遠(yuǎn)行不通的。我建議改造我們的社會制度，將其從一個(gè)官僚機(jī)構(gòu)管理下的工業(yè)化社會體制轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)人本主義的工業(yè)化社會體制。在前一種體制中，最高產(chǎn)量和最高消費(fèi)為主要目的；在后一種體制中，一切社會活動的目的都是為了人，為了使人的各種潛力——愛的潛力和運(yùn)用理性的潛力——獲得充分的發(fā)展。

9.單選題

Thesmelloffood（）thehungrychildrenintothehouse.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.entertained

B.enticed

C.exterminated

D.expelled

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。entertained娛樂，款待；enticed吸引，誘使；exterminated消滅，根除；expelled驅(qū)逐，開除。句意：饑餓的孩子們被食物的香味吸引進(jìn)屋。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

10.單選題

Onlyapersonwithapairofkeeneyescouldpickoutthose（）paintingsfromtheseunwantedmaterials.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.valueless

B.worthless

C.priceless

D.featureless

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。valueless微不足道的;worthless一文不值的;priceless無價(jià)的,貴重的;featureless無特色的。句意：只有一雙敏銳的眼睛才能從這些多余的材料中找出那些無價(jià)的畫。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

11.寫作題

Differentfromtheblindoptimismintheachievementsofmodernsciencethroughoutthe20thcentury,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethedestructiveeffectsofscientificprogressuponhumansociety.Manyevenbelievethatwhateverbenefitssciencebringstohumanity,itwillalsobringaboutthemostinhumanviolencetoanimalsandeveryimaginablesortofhorriblemeddlingwithhumanlife.Nowyouaresupposedtowriteanessayinnofewerthan300wordstoshowwhetheryouagreewithsuchabelief.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organizationgrammarandappropriateness.

【答案】【參考范文】

Throughoutthecenturiestothehistoryofscientificdevelopment,scienceandtechnologyhasbeenagreatprogresscomparedtotheprevious,weliveintheeraofrapidchangesinscienceandtechnology,hasfelttheconveniencebroughtbytechnology.Indeed,technologyhasbroughtusalotofbenefits,butalsobroughtmanydisadvantages.Personally,Ithinkthesedisadvantagesarerealandcannotbeignored.Whatweneedtodoistotreatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologycorrectlyandbringoutitsmaximumpositivesignificance.

Ontheonehand,thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlivescanbegreatlyenrichedandmadeeasier.Electriclights,newmeansoftransportation,theinventionoftheInternet—thereisnoonewhohasnotbenefitedfromthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Whenyousitathomeandtapthemouse,youareabletocommunicateface-to-facewithyourrelativesinfarawayplaces;whenyouareontheroadoftravel,holdingthesteeringwheeltightly,youareabletotravelalloverthecountryandenjoythescenery;whenyoustayinahotelandpresstheremotecontroloftheairconditionerleisurely,youenjoythepleasureofwarmthandcoolness.Comparedwiththepast,humanhealthandlivingstandardshavechangedalot.Technologyhasbroughtustoomuchconvenienceandmadegreatprogressinhumandevelopment.

Ontheotherhand,asthesayinggoes,“Thingswilldevelopintheoppositedirectionwhentheybecomeextreme.”Ifanythinggoodisusedtoexcessandtakentotheextreme,therewillbea“double-edgedsword”effect,andthesameistrueforscience.ThedevelopmentofphysicaltheoryhasenabledmankindtomasternuclearenergytechnologybutalsobroughtaboutthenucleardisastersofHiroshimaandNagasaki,wheremankindhadtheabilitytodestroyitselfforthefirsttime.Thedevelopmentofchemistryhasgivenustheunprecedentedabilitytotransformnature,butourgunpowderandexplosiveshavealsoharmedtensofmillionsofourfellowhumanbeings.Advancesinoilexplorationtechnologyhaveallowedmankindtoadvanceatamuchfasterpace.Wehavebeenabletoflyfasterthanthespeedofsound,butthishasalsobroughttoomanywarsandtoomuchstrife,andmadetheearthstarttocatchafever.Atthesametime,theatmospherehasbeendamaged,waterhasbeenpolluted,andenvironmentalproblemsarebecomingincreasinglyserious,causingmanyplantsandanimalstolosetheirhabitats.

Allinall,technologicaldevelopmenthasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.However,weshouldneitherblindlydevelopscienceandtechnologyregardlessoftheconsequencesbecauseitisbeneficial,norshouldwegotostopthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybecauseithasdisadvantages.Scienceandtechnologyarethegreatdrivingforceofhumansocialprogressonlywhentheyareinbalancewithpeople’sneedsandhumannature.Humanbeingsshouldmakefulluseofthepositiveeffectsofscienceandtechnologyandtrytolimitandovercomethenegativeeffectsbroughtbyscienceandtechnologyinthecontinuouspracticeofunderstandingnatureandtransformingit.

12.單選題

Amtrak（美國鐵路客運(yùn)公司）wasexperiencingadownswinginridership（客運(yùn)量）alongthelinescomprisingitsrailsystem.OfmajorconcerntoAmtrakanditsadvertisingagencyDDBNeedham,werethelong-distancewesternrouteswhereridershiphadbeendecliningsignificantly.Atonetime,trainsweretheonlypracticalwaytocrossthevastareasofthewest.Trainswerefast,veryluxurious,andquiteconvenientcomparedtootherformsoftransportationexistingatthetime.However,timeschangeandtheautomobilebecameAmerica'sstandardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.Therefore,thetaskforDDBNeedhamwastoencourageconsumerstoconsiderotheraspectsoftraintravelinordertochangetheirattitudesandincreasethelikelihoodthattrainswouldbeconsideredfortravelinthewest.

Twoportionsofthetotalmarketweretargeted:1）anxiousfliers—thoseconcernedwithsafety,relaxation,andcleanlinessand2）travel-lovers—thoseviewingthemselvesasrelaxed,casual,andinterestedinthetravelexperienceaspartoftheirvacation.Theagencythendevelopedacampaignthatfocusedontravelexperiencessuchasfreedom,escape,relaxation,andenjoymentofthegreatwesternoutdoors.Itstressedexperiencesgainedbyusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderfuladventures.

Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.)Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.Resultswereimpressive.TheEmpireBuilder,whichwasfocusedoninonead,enjoyeda15percentincreaseinprofitsonitsChicagotoSeattleroute.

1.What'stheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedropinAmtrakridershipwasduetothefactthat（）.

3.Toencourageconsumerstotravelbytrain,DDBNeedhamemphasized（）.

4.Thetrainadswereplacedamongfamily-orientedTVprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericabecause（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theEmpireBuilderenjoyedanincreaseinridershipandprofits

because（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Toshowtheinabilityoftrainstocompetewithplaneswithrespecttospeedandconvenience

B.TostresstheinfluenceoftheautomobileonAmerica'sstandardofconvenience

C.Toemphasizethefunctionoftravelagenciesinmarketpromotion

D.Toillustratetheimportantroleofpersuasivecommunicationinchangingconsumerattitudes

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.trainswerenotsuitableforshortdistancepassengertransportation

B.trainswerenotthefastestandmostconvenientformoftransportation

C.trainswerenotasfastandconvenientastheyusedtobe

D.trainscouldnotcompetewithplanesintermsofluxuryandconvenience

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thefreedomandconvenienceprovidedontrains

B.thepracticalaspectsoftraintravel

C.theadventurousaspectsoftraintrips

D.thesafetyandcleanlinessoftraintrips

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theycouldfocusonmeaningfultravelexperiences

B.theycouldincreasetheeffectivenessoftheTVprograms

C.theirprofitscouldbeincreasedbysome15percent

D.mosttravel-loversandnervousflierswerebelievedtobeamongtheaudiences

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theattractivenessofitsnameandroutewaseffectivelyadvertised

B.itprovidedanexcitingtravelexperience

C.itspassengerscouldenjoythegreatwesternoutdoors

D.itwaswidelyadvertisedinnewspapersandmagazinesinChicagoandSeattle

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.作者意圖題。本文主要講述了美國鐵路客運(yùn)公司為應(yīng)對飛機(jī)和汽車的競爭所采取的應(yīng)對策略，Amtrak將焦急的飛行者和旅游愛好者視為目標(biāo)群體，然后對其進(jìn)行廣告的投放，最終取得一定效果。故作者的意圖是強(qiáng)調(diào)廣告的勸說性功能在改變消費(fèi)者態(tài)度方面的作用。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段“However,timeschangeandtheautomobilebecameAmerica'sstandardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.然而，時(shí)代變了，汽車成為了美國方便的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。而且，航空旅行很容易就成為長途旅行最快的方法?！笨芍绹F路客運(yùn)量下降主要是由于汽車和飛機(jī)的出現(xiàn)，火車不再是最快且最方便的交通方式。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Itstressedexperiencesgainedbyusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderfuladventures.它強(qiáng)調(diào)了乘坐火車所獲得的體驗(yàn)，并將西方火車旅行描述為美妙的冒險(xiǎn)?！笨芍狣DBNeedham強(qiáng)調(diào)火車旅行的冒險(xiǎn)性。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.這些廣告被戰(zhàn)略性地放置在以家庭為導(dǎo)向的涉及自然和美國的電視節(jié)目中，以便最有效地觸及目標(biāo)觀眾?！笨芍@些廣告投放主要是為了能讓目標(biāo)觀眾看到，而前面已經(jīng)提及目標(biāo)觀眾是travel-lovers和fliers。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.)廣告展示了一些更著名的西部路線沿線可以欣賞的美麗風(fēng)景的圖片，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些火車的浪漫名字（帝國建造者等）?！笨芍蹏ㄔ煺咛柫熊嚨目土髁可仙窃从诹熊嚨拿趾蛷V告中宣稱的路線和風(fēng)景。故A項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

13.案例題

Apowerfulpersonalgrowthtoolisthe30-daytrial.ThisisaconceptIborrowedfromthesharewareindustry,whereyoucan（1）atrialversionofapieceofsoftwareandtryitoutrisk-freefor30daysbeforeyou'rerequiredtobuythe（2）version.It'salsoagreatwaytodevelopnew（3）,andbestofall,it'sbrain-deadsimple.Let'ssayyouwanttostartanewhabitlikeanexerciseprogramor（4）abadhabitlikesuckingoncancersticks.Weallknowthatgetting（5）andstickingwiththenewhabitforafewweeksisthehardpart.Onceyou'veovercomeinertia,it'smucheasiertokeepgoing.Yetweoftenpsycheourselvesoutofgettingstartedby（6）thinkingaboutthechangeassomething（7）beforewe'veevenbegun.Itseemstoooverwhelmingtothinkaboutmakingabigchangeand（8）withiteverydayfortherestofyourlifewhenyou'restillhabituatedtodoingthe（9）.Themoreyouthinkaboutthechangeassomethingpermanent,themoreyou（10）whereyouare.Butwhatifyouthoughtaboutmakingthechangeonly（11）sayfor30days—andthenyou'refreetogobacktoyouroldhabits?Thatdoesn'tseemsohardanymore.Exercisedailyforjust30days,thenquit,maintaina（12）organizeddeskfor30days,thenslackoff.Readforanhouradayfor30days,thengobacktowatchingTV.

Couldyoudoit?Itstill（13）abitofdisciplineandcommitment,butnotnearlysomuchasmakingapermanentchange.Any（14）deprivationisonlytemporary.Youcan（15）downthedaystofreedom.Andforatleast30days,you'llgainsomebenefit.It,'snotsobaD.Youcanhandleit.It'sonlyonemonthoutofyourlife.

Directions:Chooseoneappropriatewordfromthefollowingwordbanktofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to15inthepassagebelow,Changethewordformwherenecessary.Rememberthebankcontainssomeextrawordsthatmaynotbeusedinfillinganyoftheblanks.WritethewordsintheircorrectformswiththecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Temporary

download

commitment

neatly

require

mentally

count

opposite

stay

discipline

permanent

habit

overcome

stick

adopt

full

free

perceive

quit

start

【答案】1.download

2.full

3.habits

4.quit

5.started

6.mentally

7.permanent

8.sticking

9.opposite

10.stay

11.commitment

12.neatly

13.requires

14.perceived

15.count

【解析】1.根據(jù)句意,下載某種軟件,用downloadsoftware。

2.fullversion指完整版。句意：下載某個(gè)軟件的免費(fèi)試用版使用30天后,你會被要求購買完整版。

3.從下文的"Let'ssayyouwanttostartanewhabit."可推測,填空處也應(yīng)該填入habit,且為復(fù)數(shù)。

4.quitabadhabit指改正某個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。

5.根據(jù)句意：我們都知道,開始并堅(jiān)持幾個(gè)星期的新習(xí)慣是困難的。先開始才能堅(jiān)持。

6.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里應(yīng)該用副詞修飾thinking,根據(jù)上文的psych推斷mentally正確。

7.根據(jù)下文"Themoreyouthinkaboutthechangeassomethingpermanent,..."可知此處也應(yīng)填入permanent。

8.stickwith堅(jiān)持,文中多次出現(xiàn)。

9.dotheopposite為固定用法,意為背道而馳。

10.根據(jù)句意：你越認(rèn)為這種改變是永久性的,你就會在原地待得越久。這里指保持現(xiàn)狀。

11.make…commitment為固定搭配,意為"做出……的承諾"。

12.maintainaneatlyorganizeddesk保持課桌的干凈整潔。

13.根據(jù)句意：盡管它依然完成了一些紀(jì)律和承諾,但遠(yuǎn)沒有達(dá)到永久改變的程度。

14.句意：任何感知到的剝奪都只是暫時(shí)的。

15.countdown為固定搭配,意為"倒數(shù)"。

14.單選題

Underthis（

）pressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensive

B.weighty

C.intense

D.bulky

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。intensive加強(qiáng)的，集中的；weighty重大的，重的；bulky龐大的，笨重的；intense極度的，強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的。句意：在這種高強(qiáng)度的壓力下，一些巖石甚至變成了液體。由“someoftherocksevenbecameliquid”可知巖石受到了極大的壓力，故答案C

15.單選題

Theindustrialcommunityshouldbecloseenoughtothecrowdedcentersbutdistantenoughtoreduce（）hazards.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.feasible

B.active

C.substantial

D.potential

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)feasible“可行的；可能的;”；B選項(xiàng)active“積極的；活躍的”；C選項(xiàng)substantial“大量的；實(shí)質(zhì)的”；D選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的，可能的”。句意:工業(yè)區(qū)應(yīng)該離擁擠的中心足夠近，但要足夠遠(yuǎn)，以減少潛在的危險(xiǎn)。所選之詞應(yīng)修飾hazards(危險(xiǎn))，而且其意應(yīng)為“潛在的或可能發(fā)生的”危險(xiǎn)。故選D。

16.單選題

Writingisaslowprocess,requiring（

）thought,time,andeffort.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.significant

B.enormous

C.considerable

D.numerous

【答案】C

【解析】句意:寫作是一個(gè)緩慢的過程，需要進(jìn)行大的思考，耗費(fèi)大量的吋間并付出巨大努力。

考查形容詞辨析。significant有重大意義的，顯著的；enormous巨大的，龐大的：considerable相當(dāng)多（或大、重要等）的；numerous眾多的，許多的,—般用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

17.單選題

Masstransitsystemsrelievetrafficcongestionwhentheserviceisconvenient,（）andaffordable.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comfort

B.comforting

C.comfortable

D.comforted

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞性選擇。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)方便、舒適和負(fù)擔(dān)得起時(shí)，公共交通系統(tǒng)可以緩解交通擁堵。上下文用and連接并列的convenient和affordable都是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式。A，B，D都是動詞形式。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Withthecompletionoftheirrigationnetwork，thefarmersinthatareawillnolongerbe（）theweatherforgoodharvests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incontrolof

B.atthedisposalof

C.atthemercyof

D.inchargeof

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。incontrolof控制，管理，掌握；atthedisposalof在使用；atthemercyof受…支配；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管。灌溉建成后農(nóng)民的收成將不再受天氣支配。故C項(xiàng)正確。句意：隨著灌溉網(wǎng)的完工,那個(gè)地區(qū)的農(nóng)民的好收成將不再受天氣支配。

19.單選題

Wishestoknowtheunknown,controltheuncontrollableandbringordertochaosarebasicallyhuman______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attitudes

B.attributes

C.assets

D.effects

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)attitude“態(tài)度”，B項(xiàng)attribute“屬性，特質(zhì)”，C項(xiàng)asset“資產(chǎn)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，D項(xiàng)effect“影響，效果”。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容“希望了解未知的事物，控制不可控的事物，給混亂帶來秩序，這基本上是人類的……”可知，空格處填入B項(xiàng)最符合語境。句意：希望了解未知的事物，控制不可控的事物，給混亂帶來秩序，這是人類的基本屬性。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Peoplewhoconsiderpaperbackpublishingarecentphenomenonoftendonotrealize（

）paperbound.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thatthedimenovelsofthe1860swere

B.thatthedimenovelswereofthe1860s

C.thereweredimenovelsofthe1860swhich

D.thatthedimenovelsofthe1860swhichwere

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)動詞realize和選項(xiàng)，可知空格中應(yīng)填入賓語從句。因?yàn)閠here不能充當(dāng)賓語引導(dǎo)詞，選項(xiàng)C可排除。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的賓語從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知賓語從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為thedimenovelsofthe1860s，werepaperbound為謂語部分。句意：認(rèn)為平裝本出版是最近的一種事物的人往往沒有意識到19世紀(jì)60年代的廉價(jià)小說就是平裝書。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

21.單選題

TheelderlyRussiansfindithardtoliveontheirstate（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pensions

B.earnings

C.salaries

D.donations

【答案】A

【解析】句意:老年俄羅斯公民發(fā)現(xiàn)，依靠國家的養(yǎng)老金生活很艱難。

考查名詞辨析。pension養(yǎng)老金；earning收益；工資；salary薪水；donation捐贈；捐款。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Thatwouldcauseanoutcryandaddseveralpercentagepointstoinflation,andcouldeasilycheckspendingand（）therecoveryinitscradle.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impel

B.stage

C.strangle

D.invigorate

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。impel“趨使，推動”；stage“籌劃，舉行”；strangle“絞殺，使窒息”；invigorate“鼓舞”。句意：這將引起強(qiáng)烈的抗議，并且使通貨膨脹增加幾個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，而且會控制消費(fèi)，使復(fù)蘇在搖籃中就被扼殺。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

23.單選題

TheEuropeanUnioncountrieswereonceworriedthattheywouldnothave（

）suppliesofpetroleum.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.proficient

B.efficient

C.potential

D.sufficient

【答案】D

【解析】句意:歐盟國家曾擔(dān)心他們石油供應(yīng)不足。

形容詞辨析。Proficient熟練的，精通的;efficient有效率的，生效的;potential潛在的，可能的;sufficient足夠的，充分的。故D符合句意。

24.單選題

Happy（）theywere,therewassomethingmissing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.though

B.which

C.as

D.since

【答案】C

【解析】though雖然；which哪個(gè);as像，如;盡管;雖然；since自從。句意：盡管他們是快樂的，但總?cè)鄙傩┦裁?。句子之間有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though一般放在句子句首，as表示讓步時(shí)，采用倒裝句式，表語一般放在從句之首，故C選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Awearabletechnologydeveloped-byresearchersatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicinemayhelpsurgeonsto（）cancercells,whichwillhelptoensurethatnostraytumorcellsareleft-behindduringsurgicalprocedures.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.utilize

B.visualize

C.transcend

D.transform

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。utilize利用；visualize顯現(xiàn)，可視化；transcend勝過，超越；transform變換，改變。由which引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容可知“這可穿戴的技術(shù)可以幫助確保癌細(xì)胞無殘留”說明這項(xiàng)技術(shù)能夠讓外科醫(yī)生在手術(shù)過程過看清楚癌細(xì)胞。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：華盛頓大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究人員開發(fā)的一種可穿戴技術(shù)可能有助于外科醫(yī)生看清楚癌細(xì)胞，這將有助于確保在手術(shù)過程中不會留下任何游離的腫瘤細(xì)胞。

26.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thereisaquestion,however,thatmustbeansweredbeforethissynthesisisattempted,namely,whicharethesocialtendenciesthataregeneralhumancharacteristics?Itiseasytobemisledinthisrespect.Muchofoursocialbehaviorisautomatic.Somemaybeinstinctive,thatis,organicallydetermined.Muchmoreisbasedonconditionedresponses,thatis,determinedbysituationssopersistentlyandearlyimpresseduponusthatwearenolongerawareofthecharacterofthebehaviorandalsoordinarilyunawareoftheexistenceorpossibilityofadifferentbehavior.Thus,acriticalexaminationofwhatisgenerallyvalidforallhumanityandwhatisspecificallyvalidfordifferentculturaltypescomestobeamatterofgreatconcerntostudentsofsociety.Thisisoneoftheproblemsthatinduceustolayparticularstressuponthestudyofculturethatarehistoricallyaslittleaspossiblerelatedtoourown.Theirstudyenablesustodeterminethosetendenciesthatarecommontoallmankindandthosebelongingtospecifichumansocietiesonly.

Anothervistaopensifweaskourselveswhetherthecharacteristicsofhumansocietyareevenmorewidelydistributedandfoundalsointheanimalworld.Relationsofindividualsorofgroupsofindividualsmaybelookedatfromthreepointsofview:relationstotheorganicandinorganicouterworld,relationsamongmembersofthesamesocialgroup,andwhat,forlackofabetterterm,maybedesignatedassubjectivelyconditionedrelations.Imeanbythistermthoseattitudesthatarisegraduallybygivingvaluesandmeaningstoactivities,asgoodorbad,rightorwrong,beautifulorugly,purposiveorcausallydetermined.Relationswiththeorganicandinorganicouterworldareestablishedprimarilybytheobtainingofsustenance,protectionagainstrigoroftheclimate,andgeographicallimitationsofvariedkinds.Therelationsofmembersamongthesamesocialgroupincludetherelationofsexes,habitsofformingsocialgroupsandtheirforms.Obviously,thesephasesofhumanlifearesharedbyanimals.Theirfoodrequirementsarebiologicallydeterminedandadjustedtothegeographicalenvironmentinwhichtheylive.Acquisitionandstorageoffoodarefoundamonganimalsaswellasinman.Theneedofprotectionagainstclimateandenemiesisalsooperativeinanimalsociety,andadjustmenttotheseneedsintheformofnestsordensiscommon.Nolessaretherelationsbetweenmembersofsocialgroupspresentinanimallife,foranimalsocietiesofvariedstructureoccur.Itappears,therefore,thataconsiderablefieldofsocialphenomenadoesnotbyanymeansbelongtomanalonebutissharedbytheanimalworld,andthequestionsmustbeasked:whattraitsarecommontohumanandanimalsocieties?

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Oursocialbehavioris（）.

2.Whyissocialbehaviordifficulttochange?

3.Inordertoanswerthequestion:“whicharethesocialtendenciesthataregeneralhumancharacteristics?”wehavetoemphasizeonthestudyof（）.

4.Thethreepointsofviewthatindicatetherelationsofindividualsare（）.

5.Formthedefinitionsofthethreepointsofview,accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.morebasedonlearnedreactionsthannaturaltendency

B.moreinherentlydeterminedthanearlyimpressed

C.morespontaneousthaninborn

D.morebasedoninherentthanconstitutionalbehavior

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.One’sbehaviorisinbornsothatnothingcanbedoneaboutit.

B.One’sbehaviorisinstinctivesothathe/shecan’tactdifferently.

C.One’sbehavioristaughtfromchildhoodsothatitisfixedasnormalinhis/herchildhood.

D.Ifoneneverchangeshis/hergeographicaldwelling,his/hersocialbehaviorcanneverbechanged.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.humanbehavior

B.humanorgans

C.culture

D.environment

問題4選項(xiàng)