考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南昌影視傳播職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南昌影視傳播職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents,dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Familyisofcourseanelasticword”？

2.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis（）.

3.Everythingisdecidedinafamily（）.

4.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

5.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段““Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.“家庭”當(dāng)然是一個(gè)有彈性的詞。但是，當(dāng)英國(guó)人說(shuō)他們的社會(huì)是建立在家庭生活的基礎(chǔ)上時(shí)，他們所想到的“家庭”是一種狹隘的、具有歐洲特色的意識(shí)，即母親、父親和孩子作為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)單位獨(dú)自生活在自己的房子里?！笨芍?guó)人對(duì)于家庭的定義比較狹隘，因此第一句提到的“家庭是一個(gè)有彈性的詞”說(shuō)的是家庭可以由許多不同的定義。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.他將完全負(fù)責(zé)她的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，而她將負(fù)責(zé)組建新家?！笨芍谟?guó)家庭，丈夫的職責(zé)是掙錢養(yǎng)家。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.妻子的父母、丈夫的父母、兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨都沒(méi)有權(quán)利干涉他們——他們是自己的主人。”可知家庭的一切都是由夫妻做主。故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,讀過(guò)簡(jiǎn)?奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見》等小說(shuō)的人都知道，在過(guò)去，富裕家庭的婚姻都是由女孩的父母包辦的”可知這本書主要講述了富裕家庭的女孩的婚姻故事。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.今天的大多數(shù)女孩在離開學(xué)校后就找到了工作，在結(jié)婚前就在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立了。這導(dǎo)致了兩個(gè)結(jié)果：女孩選擇自己的丈夫，而她得不到嫁妝。”可知當(dāng)今的女性經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立了，能夠自己選擇丈夫，故C項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

2.翻譯題

Itismoreimportanttopavethewayforchildren’sdesiretoknowthantoputthemonadietoffactstheyarenotreadytoassimilate.Evenifyoufeelyouhavelittleknowledgeofnatureatyourdisposal,thereisstillmuchyoucandoforyourchild.Whereveryouareandwhateveryourresources,youcanstilllookupatthesky—itsdawnandeveningbeautiesitsmovingclouds,itsstartbynight.Youcanlistentothewind,whetheritblowswithmajesticvoicethroughaforestorsingsamanyvoicedchorusaroundthecornersofyourapartmentbuilding,andinthelisteningyoucangainmagicalreleaseforyourthoughts.Youcanstillfeeltherainonyourfaceandthinkofislongjourneyfromseatoairtoearthandwonderatthemysteriesofnaturalselectionembodiedintheperfumeandflavorofafruit.Evenifyouareacitydweller,youcanfindsomeplace,perhapsaparkoragolfcourse,whereyoucanobservethemysteriousmigrationsofthebirdsandthechangingseasons.Andwithyourchildyoucanponderthemysteryofagrowingseed,evenifit’sjustoneplantedinapotofearthinthekitchenwindow.

【答案】為孩子們的求知欲鋪平道路比讓他們接受他們還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好吸收的事實(shí)更重要。即使你覺(jué)得你掌握的自然知識(shí)甚為寥寥，你仍可以為你的孩子做許多事情。無(wú)論你身在何處，不管你智謀高低，你仍然可以仰望天空——看它的拂曉與黃昏之美，看它的游云，看它夜晚時(shí)的星光。你可以傾聽風(fēng)的歌聲，無(wú)論是用宏偉的歌喉呼嘯著穿過(guò)森林，還是在你的公寓大樓拐角處唱著多聲部的合唱。而在傾聽中，你可以讓思想神奇地奔放。你仍然能感覺(jué)到打在你臉上的雨點(diǎn)，想著它從大海到天空再到地面的漫長(zhǎng)旅程，對(duì)水果的芳香所體現(xiàn)的自然選擇的神奇驚嘆不已。即使你居住在城市，也能找到某個(gè)地方，也許是公園或是高爾夫球場(chǎng)，在那兒能觀察鳥類神奇莫測(cè)的遷徙和四季的交替。你可以和你的孩子一起思索種子生長(zhǎng)的奧秘，即使它只是一顆種在廚房窗臺(tái)上的一盆泥土之中的種子。

3.單選題

Bothchildrenseemedtobedoingeverythingtheycouldto____me,whenIwasalreadyinabadmoodbeforegettinghome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.agitate

B.aggregate

C.aggravate

D.alleviate

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.agitate鼓動(dòng)；使焦慮不安B.aggregate總計(jì)

C.aggravate（故意）激怒；惹惱D.alleviate減輕

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接與形近詞辨析

【解題思路】空格所在部分語(yǔ)義為“兩個(gè)孩子似乎都在盡他們所能地____我”，根據(jù)后文“回家之前我就已經(jīng)心情不好了”推測(cè)，兩個(gè)孩子的行為讓我心情更加不好了，C選項(xiàng)“（故意）激怒；惹惱”與原句語(yǔ)義銜接最緊密。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)agitate“鼓動(dòng)；使焦慮不安”，“使焦慮”沒(méi)有“使惱火”符合原句語(yǔ)義；

B選項(xiàng)aggregate“總計(jì)”，為aggravate的形近詞，但不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接；

D選項(xiàng)alleviate“減輕”，為aggravate的形近詞，但不符合原句語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】?jī)蓚€(gè)孩子似乎都在千方百計(jì)地使我惱火，而我在回家之前就已經(jīng)心情不好了。

4.單選題

Hisuseofcolor,lightandformquicklydepartedfromtheconventionalstyleofhis（）ashedevelopedhisowntechnique.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.descendants

B.predecessors

C.successors

D.ancestors

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析題。A:descendant“后代”；B:predecessor“前輩”；C:successor“繼任者，繼承人”；D:ancestor“祖先”。句意：隨著他發(fā)展自己的技術(shù)，他對(duì)顏色、光線和形式的使用迅速地背離了他前輩的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格。結(jié)合句意，故B為正確答案。

5.單選題

Onthesideofthehill,thereisa______whichwasoncetheentrancetoagoldmine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deepholeinground

B.holedeepinground

C.deepholeintheground

D.deepinthegroundhole

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.deepholeingroundB.holedeepinground

C.deepholeinthegroundD.deepinthegroundhole

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】搭配。

【解題思路】hole是名詞，deep是形容詞，故deep應(yīng)該放在hole前面，而intheground是固定搭配，表示“在地下”，所以該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)inground用法不正確，故排除；

B、D項(xiàng)不符合句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】在山的一邊，有一個(gè)深洞在地面上，這個(gè)洞曾經(jīng)是金礦的入口。

6.單選題

Itisrather（

）thatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.misleading

B.boring

C.embarrassing

D.demanding

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)misleading“誤導(dǎo)性的”；B選項(xiàng)boring“無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的”；C選項(xiàng)embarrassing“使人尷尬的，令人為難的”；D選項(xiàng)demanding“要求高的，要求極嚴(yán)的”。句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，由“westilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday（我們?nèi)匀徊恢澜裉焓澜缟嫌卸嗌俜N物種）”可知C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：我們現(xiàn)在還不知道世界上有多少物種，這是相當(dāng)令人尷尬的。

7.單選題

Theriseofmultinationalcorporations,globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.

Surprisingly,sincemodernPRwaslargelyanAmericaninvention,theU.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbyPReffortsinothercountries.Tenyearsago,forexample,theworld’'stopfivepublicrelationsagencieswereAmerican-owned.In1991,onlyonewas.TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticatedandcreative.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporateplanningactivities,comparedtoaboutonethirdofU.S.companies.ItmaynotbelongbeforeLondonreplacesNewYorkasthecapitalofPR.

WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americansasawholetendtobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsiancounterpartsinknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentofBurson-Marshall’'sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.OgilvyandMatherhasaboutthesamepercentage.Conversely,someEuropeanfirmshavehalformoreoftheiremployeesfluentinasecondlanguage.Finally,peopleinvolvedinPRabroadtendtokeepaclosereyeoninternationalaffairs.InthefinancialPRarea,forinstance,mostAmericansreadtheWallStreetJournal.Overseas,theircounterpartsreadtheJournalaswellastheFinancialTimesofLondonandtheEconomist,publicationsnotoftenreadinthiscountry.

PerhapsthePRindustrymighttakealessonfromTedTurnerofCNN(CableNewsNetwork).Turnerrecentlyannouncedthattheword“foreign”’’wouldnolongerbeusedonCNNnewsbroadcasts.AccordingtoTurner,globalcommunicationshavemadethenationsoftheworldsointerdependentthatthereisnolongeranysuchthingasforeign.

41.Accordingtothepassage,U.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbecauseof______.

42.LondoncouldsoonreplaceNewYorkasthecenterofPRbecause______.

43.Theword“provincial”(Line2,Para.3)mostprobablymeans“______

”.

44.WelearnfromthethirdparagraphthatemployeesintheAmericanPRindustry______.

45.WhatlessonmightthePRindustrytakefromTedTurnerofCNN?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anunparalleledincreaseinthenumberofpublicrelationscompanies

B.shrinkingculturaldifferencesandnewcommunicationstechnologies

C.thedecreasingnumberofmultinationalcorporationsintheU.S.

D.increasedeffortsofothercountriesinpublicrelations

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.BritishcompaniesaremoreambitiousthanU.S.companies

B.BritishcompaniesplacemoreimportanceonPRthanU.S.companies

C.BritishcompaniesareheavilyinvolvedinPlanningactivities

D.Fouroftheworld’'stoppublicrelationsagenciesareBritish-owned

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.limitedinoutlook

B.likepeoplefromtheprovinces

C.rigidinthinking

D.interestedinworldfinancialaffairs

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.speakatleastoneforeignlanguagefluently

B.areignorantaboutworldgeography

C.arenotassophisticatedastheirEuropeancounterparts

D.enjoyreadingagreatvarietyofEnglishbusinesspublications

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.AmericanPRcompaniesshouldbemoreinternationally-minded.

B.TheAmericanPRindustryshoulddevelopglobalcommunicationstechnologies.

C.PeopleworkinginPRshouldbemorefluentinforeignlanguages.

D.PeopleinvolvedinPRshouldavoidusingtheword"“foreign”".

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是美國(guó)在公共關(guān)系業(yè)中的領(lǐng)袖地位受到威脅的原因是什么，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞leadership定位到文章首句“Theriseofmultinationalcorporations,globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.”可得知，選項(xiàng)A、C以及D所提及的三點(diǎn)都是公共關(guān)系業(yè)迅速發(fā)展的原因，與題干原意相反。選項(xiàng)B,，根據(jù)第二段首句可得知選項(xiàng)B符合原意。

2.【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)的是不久倫敦就會(huì)代替紐約成為公共關(guān)系業(yè)的中心的原因是什么，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞London,，replace可定位到文章第二段的最后一第四句，“TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticatedandcreative.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporateplanningactivities,comparedtoaboutone-thirdofU.S.companies.”這句話的意思是英國(guó)的公司比美國(guó)的公司更強(qiáng)調(diào)公共關(guān)系的重要性，由此可見選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

3.【試題解析】：語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)題干所選單詞定位到原文第三段，“Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.”這個(gè)國(guó)家的世界地理知識(shí)從來(lái)就不強(qiáng)可得知他們對(duì)于世界地理的了解限制了，比較狹隘。由此，答案A為正確選項(xiàng)。

4.【試題解析】：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文定位到第三段的“Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.”可得知，為選項(xiàng)B的同義替換。選項(xiàng)A與原文的第二點(diǎn)相反。選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D原文中沒(méi)有涉及。因此，選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

5.【試題解析】：判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文定位到最后一段的前兩句“PerhapsthePRindustrymighttakealessonfromTedTurnerofCNN(CableNewsNetwork).Turnerrecentlyannouncedthattheword“‘foreign’’’wouldnolongerbeusedonCNNnewsbroadcasts.”可得知要避免使用“foreign”這個(gè)單詞。因此，答案為D。

8.單選題

Thisisanexcitingareaofstudy,andone________whichnewapplicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.from

B.by

C.in

D.through

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)“從……地方”；B選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)……”；C選項(xiàng)“在……里面”；D選項(xiàng)“穿過(guò)，憑借”。句意：這是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域，（）這里幾乎每天都能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)新應(yīng)用是在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域里面被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以答案選C。

9.單選題

Thisnewroundoflayoffoccurringinmajorindustrialcitieswillonlyreduceprofitsand（

）aneconomiccrisis.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rectify

B.precipitate

C.offend

D.alternate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)rectify“改正，校正”；B選項(xiàng)precipitate“使……突然降臨；加速（壞事的發(fā)生），使突然陷入（某種狀態(tài)）”；C選項(xiàng)offend“得罪，冒犯，犯罪”；D選項(xiàng)alternate“交替，輪流”。由reduceprofitsand_____aneconomiccrisis（減少利潤(rùn)和_____經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)）可知B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：主要工業(yè)城市新一輪的停產(chǎn)只會(huì)降低利潤(rùn)并陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。

10.單選題

Theescapedprisonerjumpedontotheboatandthen（

）itawayfromtheseashorewithapole.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pushed

B.shoved

C.urged

D.pressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。push“推動(dòng)，增加”；shove“擠，撞，猛推”；urge“催促，敦促”；press“壓，按，逼迫”。pushaway=shove。句意：逃犯先跳上船，然后用桿子將船退離岸邊。只有A項(xiàng)能與away搭配，且符合句意。故A項(xiàng)正確。

11.填空題

Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolI

havetaughthaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Chavetaught改為havetaughtin

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】從句。

【解題思路】Ihavetaught是修飾school的定語(yǔ)從句，從句的完整句子為Ihavetaughtinschool，當(dāng)school作為先行詞放于從句之前時(shí)，介詞應(yīng)該保留，因此C部分應(yīng)為havetaughtin。

【句意】家長(zhǎng)們普遍認(rèn)為學(xué)校不再重視拼寫。我所任教的學(xué)校從來(lái)沒(méi)有忽視過(guò)拼寫，或認(rèn)為拼寫是一項(xiàng)基本技能，根本不重要。

12.單選題

Manynewspaperscommentedonthegovernment’s（）measurestobringdownthepriceofwheat,rice,sugar,andotheressentialcommodities.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.feeble

B.limp

C.fragile

D.disabled

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)feeble“無(wú)效的；微弱的；虛弱的”；B選項(xiàng)limp“（性格）軟弱的；柔軟的，無(wú)生氣的”；C選項(xiàng)fragile“脆的；易碎的”；D選項(xiàng)disabled“殘廢的，有缺陷的”。句意：對(duì)于政府壓低小麥、大米、糖和其他必需品價(jià)格的無(wú)效措施，很多報(bào)紙進(jìn)行了評(píng)論。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)境，可知A選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Forawhileeveryonewasscreaming,tugging,beatingandkickingandthenMothercameinfromthekitchenandsaidfirmly，”（

）!It’stimeforarest.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Do

B.Havedone

C.Doing

D.Done

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。Havedone“夠了吧；算了吧”。句意：不多一會(huì)兒，又是尖叫聲，又是東西拖地聲，又是敲打，踢東西聲，然后母親從廚房出來(lái)站在那里大叫：“你們夠了吧！休息時(shí)間到了！”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.翻譯題

A．TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.(15points)

Itissimpleenoughtosaythatsincebookshaveclasses—fiction,biography,poetry—weshouldseparatethemandtakefromeachwhatitisrightthateachshouldgiveus.Yetfewpeopleaskfrombookswhatbookscangiveus.Mostcommonlywecometobookswithblurredanddividedminds,askingoffictionthatitshallbetrue,ofpoetrythatitshallbefalse,ofbiographythatitshallbeflattering,ofhistorythatitshallenforceourownprejudices.Ifwecouldbanishallsuchpreconceptionswhenweread,thatwouldbeanadmirablebeginning.Donotdictatetoyourauthor;Trytobecomehim.Behisfellow-workerandaccomplice.Ifyouhangback,andreserveandcriticizeatfirst,youarepreventingyourselffromgettingthefullestpossiblevaluefromwhatyouread.Butifyouopenyourmindaswidelyaspossible,thesignsandhintsofalmostimperceptiblefineness,fromthetwistandturnofthefirstsentences,willbringyouintothepresenceofahumanbeingunlikeanyother.

B.TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.(15points)

中國(guó)是有著悠久文明的國(guó)家。在世界幾大古代文明中，中華文明是沒(méi)有中斷、延續(xù)發(fā)展于今的文明，已經(jīng)有5000多年歷史了。我們的祖先在幾千年前創(chuàng)造的文字至今仍在使用。2000多年前，中國(guó)就出現(xiàn)了諸子百家的盛況。他們提出的很多理念，至今仍然深深影響著中國(guó)人的生活。中國(guó)人看待世界、看待社會(huì)、看待人生，有自己獨(dú)特的價(jià)值體系。中國(guó)人獨(dú)特而悠久的精神世界，讓中國(guó)人具有強(qiáng)大的民族自信心，也培育了以愛國(guó)主義為核心的民族精祌。

【答案】SectionA

書既然有類別——小說(shuō)、傳記、詩(shī)歌——我們就應(yīng)該把它們分開，從它們各自給予我們的正確的東西中汲取。然而，很少有人問(wèn)書能給我們什么。最常見的情況是，我們帶著模糊而分裂的思想來(lái)讀書，要求小說(shuō)是真實(shí)的，要求詩(shī)歌是虛假的，要求傳記是奉承的，要求歷史加強(qiáng)我們的偏見。如果我們讀書時(shí)能摒棄所有這些先入之見，那將是一個(gè)極好的開始。不要對(duì)作者指手畫腳，而要盡力與作者融為一體，共同創(chuàng)作，共同策劃。你若敞開心扉，虛懷若谷，那么，書中精細(xì)入微的離意和暗示便會(huì)把你從一開頭就碰上的那些像是山回水轉(zhuǎn)般的句子中帶出來(lái)，走到一個(gè)獨(dú)特的人物面前。

SectionB

Chinahasatimehonoredcivilization.Oftheworld’sancientcivilizations,theChinesecivilizationhasspannedover5,000yearsandcontinueduninterruptedtothisday.TheChinesecharacters,inventedbyourancestorsseveralmillenniaago,arestillbeingusedtoday.Over2,000yearago,therewasaneraofgreatintellectualaccomplishmentinChina.ManyimportantideasproposedbythemstillcarryaprofoundimpactonChinesepeople’swayoflifetoday,underpinningtheuniquevaluesystemsintheChineseoutlookoftheworld,ofsociety,andoflifeitself.Andthisuniqueandtimehonoredintellectuallegacy,hasinstilledastrongsenseofnationalconfidenceintheChinesepeople,andnurturedanationalspiritwithpatriotismataverycore.

15.單選題

Thecommitteeis（

）adecisionfromtheheadquartersbeforeittakesanyaction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.waiting

B.awaitingfor

C.awaiting

D.anticipating

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。wait“等候”；awaitfor這個(gè)詞組不常見；await“等候”；anticipate“預(yù)期；期望”。句意：采取任何行動(dòng)之前，委員會(huì)正在等待總部的一個(gè)決定。wait后面要接一個(gè)介詞for再加等待的對(duì)象；await可以直接接賓語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

16.單選題

Themicroscopecan（

）theobject50timesindiameter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.increase

B.multiply

C.enlarge

D.magnify

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。increase“增加；加大”；multiply“乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘”；enlarge“擴(kuò)大；使增大；擴(kuò)展”；magnify“放大；夸大”。句意：顯微鏡可以使物體在直徑上放大50倍。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

17.單選題

Physicallywefeelcomfortable.But（

）,wesufferalot.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.psychologically

B.moderately

C.naturally

D.precisely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。psychologically“心理上地”；moderately“適度地”；naturally“自然地”；precisely“精準(zhǔn)地”。句意：我們身體上很舒服，但是精神上備受折磨。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.單選題

Billisanexampleofaseverelydisabledpersonwhohasbecome（）atmanysurvivalskills.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proficient

B.persistent

C.consistent

D.sufficient

【答案】A

【解析】proficient精通的,熟練的;persistent持續(xù)的;consistent連續(xù)的,一致的;sufficient足夠的。句意：嚴(yán)重殘疾的人也能夠掌握很多生存證明,比爾就是其中的例證。

19.單選題

WhileitmaybedebatablewhetherSuezmarkedtheendofBritain’simperialera,itundoubtedlyblewawaythe（）ofcoequalityintheAnglo-Americanpartnership.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mirage

B.disillusion

C.conjuration

D.deception

【答案】A

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。mirage“幻想，妄想”；disillusion“幻滅，醒悟”；conjuration“祈禱，咒語(yǔ)”；deception“欺騙，欺詐”。句意：盡管蘇伊士運(yùn)河是否標(biāo)志著英國(guó)帝國(guó)主義的結(jié)束存在爭(zhēng)議，但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)它吹走了英美伙伴關(guān)系中平等的幻想。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.單選題

PrinceCharles,thelongest-waiting(

)tothethroneinBritishhistory,hasspokenofhis“impatience”togetthingsdone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heir

B.heirship

C.heritage

D.heiress

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。heir“【法】繼承人”;heirship“繼承權(quán)，繼承資格”；heritage“遺產(chǎn)，繼承物”；heiress“女繼承人”。句意：英國(guó)歷史上等待王位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的王儲(chǔ)查爾斯日前表示，他“沒(méi)有耐心”把事情做好。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

21.單選題

Relyingonhis（）,thedoctorcuredtheseeminglyincurablepatient.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.approach

B.faith

C.expertise

D.confidence

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)approach“方法，方式”；B選項(xiàng)faith“信仰，信念”；C選項(xiàng)expertise“專業(yè)知識(shí)，專門技術(shù)”；D選項(xiàng)confidence“自信，信任”，句意：醫(yī)生依靠他的專業(yè)知識(shí)治好了這個(gè)看似無(wú)法治愈的病人。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

22.單選題

AskmostpeoplehowtheydefinetheAmericanDreamandchancesarethey'llsay,"Success."ThedreamofindividualopportunityhasbeenhomeinAmericanssinceEuropeansdiscovereda"newworld"intheWesternHemisphere.EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeurpraisedhighlythefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.HisglowingdescriptionsofaclasslesssocietywhereanyonecouldattainsuccessthroughhonestyandhardworkfiredtheimaginationsofmanyEuropeanreaders:in"LettersfromanAmericanFanner"(1782)hewrote:"Weareallexcitedatthespiritofanindustrywhichisunfettered(無(wú)拘無(wú)束的)andunrestrained,becauseeachpersonworksforhimselfWehavenoprinces,forwhomwetoil(干苦力活)，starve,andbleed:Wearethemostperfectsocietynowexistingintheworld."Thepromiseofalandwhere"therewardsofaman'sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor"drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeandfuelednationalexpansionintothewesternterritories.

OurnationalmythologyisfullofillustrationoftheAmericansuccessstory.There'sBenjaminFranklin,theverymodeloftheself-educated,self-mademan,whorosefrommodestoriginstobecomeawell-knownscientist,philosopher,andstatesman.Inthenineteenthcentury,HoratioAlger,awriteroffictionforyoungboys,becameAmerican'sbest-sellingauthorwithrags-to-richestales.Thenotionofsuccesshauntsus:wespendmillionseveryyearreadingabouttherichandfamous,learninghowto“makeafortuneinrealestatewithnomoneydown,",and"dressingforsuccess."Themythofsuccesshaseveninvadedourpersonalrelationships:todayit'sasimportanttobe"successful"inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.

Butdreamseasilyturnintonightmares.EveryAmericanwhohopesto"makeit"alsoknowsthefearoffailure,becausethemythofsuccessinevitablyimpliescomparisonbetweenthehavesandthehave-nots,thestarsandtheanonymouscrowd.Underpressureofthemyth,webecomeindulgedinstatussymbols:wetrytoliveinthe"right"neighborhoods,wearthe"right"clothes,eatthe"right"foods.Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall,yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens.

1.WhatistheessenceoftheAmericanDreamaccordingtoCrevecoeur?

2.Bysaying"therewardsofaman'sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor"(Line10-11,Para.1),theauthormeans（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphthat（

）.

4.WhatistheparadoxofAmericancultureaccordingtotheauthor?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplearefreetodeveloptheirpowerofimagination.

B.Peoplewhoarehonestandworkhardcansucceed.

C.Peoplearefreefromexploitationandoppression.

D.Peoplecanfullyenjoyindividualfreedom.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.themorediligentoneis,thebiggerhisreturns

B.laboriousworkensuresthegrowthofanindustry

C.aman'sbusinessshouldbedevelopedstepbystep

D.acompany'ssuccessdependsonitsemployees'hardwork

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.businesssuccessoftencontributestoasuccessfulmarriage

B.Americanswishtosucceedineveryaspectoflife

C.goodpersonalrelationshipsleadtobusinesssuccess

D.successfulbusinesspeopleprovidegoodcarefortheirchildren

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheAmericanroadtosuccessisfullofnightmares.

B.Statussymbolsarenotarealindicatorofaperson'swealth.

C.TheAmericanDreamisnothingbutanemptydream.

D.WhatAmericansstriveafteroftencontradictstheirbeliefs.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第一段中的EarlyimmigrantslikeHectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeurpraisedhighlythefreedomandopportunitytobefoundinthisnewland.像HectorSt.JeandeCrevecoeur這樣的早期移民高度贊揚(yáng)了在這片新土地上發(fā)現(xiàn)的自由和機(jī)會(huì)。以及Weareallexcitedatthespiritofanindustrywhichisunfettered(無(wú)拘無(wú)束的)andunrestrained…我們對(duì)于這種行業(yè)的無(wú)拘無(wú)束的和不受限制的精神感到興奮?？芍绹?guó)夢(mèng)的核心精神就是自由。答案D

第2題:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“becauseeachpersonworksforhimself因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都為自己工作?！币约癟hepromiseofalandwhere“therewardsofaman’sindustryfollowwithequalstepstheprogressofhislabor”drewpoorimmigrantsfromEuropeandfuelednationalexpansionintothewesternterritories.在這片土地上，“一個(gè)人辛勤勞動(dòng)的回報(bào)與他勞動(dòng)的增長(zhǎng)成正比”的承諾吸引了來(lái)自歐洲的貧困移民，并推動(dòng)了國(guó)家向西部地區(qū)的擴(kuò)張?！笨芍總€(gè)人都為自己打工，越勤勞，賺得就越多。故答案A

第3題:推理判斷題。定位到第二段最后一句todayit’sasimportanttobe“successful”inmarriageorparenthoodsasitistocomeoutontopinbusiness.今天，在婚姻或家庭中取得成功和在事業(yè)上取得成功一樣重要?？芍绹?guó)人認(rèn)為在婚姻或親子關(guān)系上的成功與商業(yè)成功同樣重要。故B項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人希望在生活的每個(gè)方面都取得成功”正確。

第4題:推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“Thesesymbolsofdistinctionassureusandothersthatwebelievestronglyinthefundamentalequalityofall,yetstriveashardaswecantoseparateourselvesfromourfellowcitizens這些區(qū)別的象征向我們和其他人保證，我們堅(jiān)信所有人的基本平等，但我們?nèi)员M最大努力將自己與我們的同胞區(qū)分開來(lái)?！笨芍绹?guó)夢(mèng)的矛盾之處在于美國(guó)相信人人平等，但又在盡力將自己與別人區(qū)分開來(lái)。故D項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Compassionisagreatrespecterofjustice:wepitythosewhosuffer_____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shamelessly

B.unwittingly

C.vicariously

D.undeservedly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。D項(xiàng)“不應(yīng)得地，不當(dāng)?shù)亍?。A項(xiàng)“不知羞恥地”，B項(xiàng)“不知情地”，C項(xiàng)“代別人感受地”。結(jié)合句意：同情是對(duì)正義的極大尊重，我們同情那些遭受的人，因此只有D項(xiàng)符合。

24.單選題

Obesitygenerallyisdefinedasanaccumulationoffat(adiposetissue)beyondwhatisconsiderednormalforaperson’sage,sex,andbodytype.Intoday’ssocietyobesityisconsideredasadisease,notamoralfailing.Itoccurswhenenergyintakeexceedstheamountofenergyexpendedovertime.Onlyinasmallminorityofcasesisobesitycausedbysuchillnessesashypothyroidism,ortheresultoftakingmedications,suchassteroids,thatcancauseweightgain.

Themoreapersonweighs,themorebloodvesselsthebodyneedstocirculatebloodthroughoutthebody.Thehearttakesonaheavyburdenasithastopumphardertoforcethebloodflowthroughsomanyvessels.Asaresult,theheartgrowsinsizeandbloodpressuretendstorise.Obesityisalsoafactorinosteoarthritis(becauseoftheextraweightplacedonjoints),gout,boneandjointdiseases(includingrupturedintervertebraldiscs),varicoseveins,respiratoryailments,gallbladderdisease,complicationsduringpregnancyanddelivery,andhigheraccidentaldeathrate.

Obesitycanalterhormonelevels,affectimmunefunction,andcauseimpotenceinmenandreproductiveproblemsinwomen.Womenwhoare30%overweightaretwiceaslikelytodieofendometrialcancer,andthosewhoare40%overweighthavefourtimestherisk.Obesewomenalsoaremorelikelytoincurcancersofthebreast,cervix,ovaries,andgallbladder.Obesemenaremorelikelytodevelopcancersoftherectum,colon,esophagus,bladder,pancreas,stomach,andprostate.

Obesitycanalsocausepsychologicalproblems.Sufferersareassociatedwithlaziness,failure,orinadequatewillpower.Asaresult,overweightmenandwomenblamethemselvesforbeingheavy,thuscausingfeelingsofguiltanddepression.

ScientificevidencehasfoundanassociationbetweenMBI(body-massindex)andhigherdeathrates.However,therelativeriskofbeingheavydeclineswithage.Someresearchershavefoundthatdatalinkingoverweightanddeathareinconclusive,whileotherresearchershavefoundthatlosingweightmayberiskierthandangersposedbyextrapounds.Someresearcherscounterthatoverweightindirectlycontributestoover300,000deathsayear.

ApollbyShapeUpAmericafoundthat78%